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Stop posterior wall puncture of the arteriovenous graft (AVG). New findings of cannulation techniques from a prospective observational study with an AVG model and plastic cannula for dialysis. 阻止动静脉移植(AVG)后壁穿刺。通过使用 AVG 模型和透析用塑料插管进行前瞻性观察研究得出的插管技术新发现。
3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/11297298221081650
Go Kimura, Takuya Matsuyama, Yuki Mizuno

Background: Posterior wall puncture of the AVG causes serious vascular access complications, but there is no concrete technical recommendation for AVG cannulation with plastic cannula. The purpose of this study is to identify cannulation techniques to reduce posterior wall puncture of the AVG using plastic cannula.

Methods: Sixty-three hemodialysis nurses' cannulations on experimental models were recorded and included in this study. Cannulations were conducted on AVG and AVF models with a plastic cannulation needle. We analyzed the angle of the needle, the motion of the needle, and the location of the needle in the graft lumen.

Results: The occurrence of posterior wall puncture of the AVG model was 22.2%. The cannulation angles in the AVG model were greater than those in the AVF model (p < 0.05). In the posterior wall puncture group of the AVG model, after the tip of the needle had reached into the graft lumen, the angle of the needle was not flattened (p < 0.05) and the outer sleeve of the needle was not inserted into the graft (p < 0.05). Furthermore, posterior wall puncture of the AVG model were observed in the group with less than 5 years of dialysis nursing experience (p < 0.05).

Conclusions: From this study, after the tip of the needle had reached into the graft lumen, flattening the angle of the needle and inserting the outer sleeve of the needle into the graft were suggested as specific cannulation techniques to reduce posterior wall puncture of the AVG. Furthermore, this study also suggests the importance of cannulation technique education for new dialysis nurses to reduce cannulation-caused complications.

背景:动静脉后壁穿刺会导致严重的血管通路并发症,但目前尚无使用塑料插管进行动静脉插管的具体技术建议。本研究的目的是确定使用塑料插管减少动静脉后壁穿刺的插管技术:本研究记录了 63 名血液透析护士在实验模型上的插管操作。使用塑料插管针对 AVG 和 AVF 模型进行插管。我们对针头的角度、针头的运动以及针头在移植管腔中的位置进行了分析:结果:AVG 模型后壁穿刺发生率为 22.2%。AVG 模型的插管角度大于 AVF 模型(P < 0.05)。在 AVG 模型的后壁穿刺组中,针尖到达移植物腔后,针的角度没有变平(P < 0.05),针的外套筒也没有插入移植物(P < 0.05)。此外,在透析护理经验少于 5 年的组别中观察到 AVG 模型后壁穿刺(P < 0.05):本研究认为,在针尖进入移植物腔后,将针头角度压平并将针头外套管插入移植物是减少动静脉后壁穿刺的特定插管技术。此外,这项研究还表明,为减少插管引起的并发症,对透析新护士进行插管技术教育非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Music performance anxiety and the Italian sport psychology S.F.E.R.A. model: An explorative study on 77 professional musicians 音乐表演焦虑与意大利运动心理学s.f.e.r.a模型:对77名职业音乐家的探索性研究
3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/03057356231198239
Luca Mazzon, Edoardo Passarotto, Eckart Altenmüller, Giuseppe Vercelli
Music performance anxiety (MPA) affects most musicians and is commonly listed among the triggering factors of several pathologies, such as depression, overuse syndrome, choking under pressure and focal dystonia. The study aimed at investigating the relationship between the S.F.E.R.A. model theory (SFERA), a multidimensional model for enhancing sport performances, and MPA in professional musicians. The model allows to analyze performances by monitoring five constructs representing underlying cognitive and metacognitive factors that influence performance, highlighting individual strengths and improvement areas. The results confirmed that severe MPA symptoms are a common issue among musicians (47%), while 36% of the sample experienced musculoskeletal pain related to playing their musical instrument in the 2 months preceding the study. Moreover, musicians who suffered from practice-related pain reported higher levels of MPA. The SFERA factors were strongly and negatively correlated with MPA scores, suggesting that improving the SFERA factors might be helpful in reducing MPA: musicians with high MPA showed significantly lower SFERA scores. Moreover, Energy was the strongest predictor of MPA scores among the five SFERA factors, suggesting that musicians with high anxiety levels present difficulties on emotional regulation during the performance and struggle to focus on their performances while ignoring dysfunctional thoughts. The study indicates that SFERA scores can predict MPA and that sport psychology programs applied to the music field may also be useful protective factors for musicians’ psychophysiological health, especially in music academies and universities.
音乐表演焦虑(MPA)影响着大多数音乐家,通常被列为抑郁症、过度使用综合征、压力下窒息和局灶性肌张力障碍等几种病理的触发因素之一。本研究旨在探讨运动表现提升的多维模型s.f.e.r.a模型理论(SFERA)与专业音乐家MPA之间的关系。该模型允许通过监测代表影响绩效的潜在认知和元认知因素的五个结构来分析绩效,突出个人优势和改进领域。结果证实,严重的MPA症状在音乐家中是一个常见的问题(47%),而36%的样本在研究前2个月经历了与演奏乐器相关的肌肉骨骼疼痛。此外,遭受练习相关疼痛的音乐家报告的MPA水平更高。SFERA因素与MPA分数呈显著负相关,表明改善SFERA因素可能有助于降低MPA:高MPA的音乐家SFERA分数显著降低。此外,在五个SFERA因素中,能量是MPA得分的最强预测因子,这表明高焦虑水平的音乐家在表演过程中存在情绪调节困难,并且难以专注于他们的表演而忽略功能失调的想法。本研究表明,SFERA分数可以预测MPA,运动心理学课程在音乐领域的应用也可能是音乐家心理生理健康的有益保护因素,特别是在音乐院校和大学。
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引用次数: 0
Toward effective performance psychology interventions in tertiary music education: An exploration of students’ experiences, attitudes, and preferences 高等音乐教育中有效的表演心理干预:对学生经验、态度和偏好的探索
3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1177/03057356231204859
Akiho Suzuki, Stephanie Pitts
Tertiary music students face a variety of challenges in their musical journeys. It is therefore promising that studies have begun to explore the potential of performance psychology interventions to help music students. However, less attention has been given to how such interventions should be designed and delivered for maximum efficacy. This study aimed to address this gap by exploring tertiary music students’ needs, preferences, and attitudes regarding performance psychology. Through semi-structured interviews and questionnaires, 11 students shared their experiences of the psychological aspects of being a music student as well as their attitudes toward interventions. Analysis revealed that students currently gained most of their knowledge of performance psychology through experience and personal research. They discussed a range of factors that helped them, as well as personal and environmental factors that created challenges. Participants wanted sessions that were practical, individually tailored, and held in a safe space. Regarding consultants, students placed high importance on personal characteristics and musical background. Time constraints and stigma were the two main barriers that the participants believed may prevent them from benefiting from an intervention. Recommendations for future intervention studies are made based on current and existing findings.
高等院校的音乐学生在他们的音乐旅程中面临着各种各样的挑战。因此,研究已经开始探索表演心理学干预的潜力,以帮助音乐学生,这是有希望的。然而,对于如何设计和提供这些干预措施以获得最大功效的关注较少。本研究旨在探讨大专音乐学生对表演心理的需求、偏好和态度,以解决这一差距。透过半结构式访谈及问卷调查,11位学生分享了他们作为一名音乐学生的心理体验,以及他们对干预的态度。分析显示,目前学生对行为心理学的知识大多是通过亲身体验和个人研究获得的。他们讨论了一系列帮助他们的因素,以及造成挑战的个人和环境因素。参与者希望会议是实用的,个性化的,并在一个安全的空间举行。在咨询师方面,学生对个人特点和音乐背景的重视程度较高。时间限制和耻辱感是参与者认为可能阻止他们从干预中受益的两个主要障碍。对未来干预研究的建议是基于当前和现有的发现。
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引用次数: 0
A text mining approach to the use of “groove” in everyday language 日常语言中“groove”用法的文本挖掘方法
3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/03057356231205883
Jan Stupacher, Toni Bechtold, Olivier Senn
When speaking about music, the term groove can refer to objective qualities, such as rhythmic patterns, or to subjective experiences, such as the pleasurable urge to move to the music. However, the mere juxtaposition of objective musical causes and subjective psychological effects may be too simplistic to fully capture the multifaceted groove phenomenon. We therefore broaden the perspective of groove research by analyzing how people use the term groove in the everyday language of 970,220 comments on 155 YouTube music videos. The corresponding songs were previously rated on groove, operationalized as a pleasurable urge to move. Results show that groove terms were more likely to be used in comments on songs that received higher groove ratings. Resonating with the definition of groove as a pleasurable urge to move, groove terms were very likely to co-occur with movement terms, and comments mentioning groove expressed more positive sentiments. We also found that groove terms were predominantly used to describe objective musical qualities in comments on funk, soul, and R&B songs, suggesting that the use of groove is related to genre. In general, we demonstrate how text mining can be used to review existing definitions and gain new perspectives on current topics in music science.
当谈到音乐时,groove这个词可以指客观的品质,比如节奏模式,也可以指主观的体验,比如随着音乐移动的愉悦冲动。然而,仅仅将客观的音乐原因和主观的心理影响并置,可能过于简单,无法完全捕捉到多方面的凹槽现象。因此,我们通过分析人们如何在155个YouTube音乐视频的970,220条评论的日常语言中使用groove一词,拓宽了groove研究的视角。相应的歌曲先前被评为“最佳”,作为一种愉快的运动冲动。结果显示,对于那些获得较高好评的歌曲,人们更有可能在评论中使用“groove”一词。与“凹槽”的定义相呼应的是,“凹槽”术语很可能与“运动”术语同时出现,提到“凹槽”的评论表达了更积极的情绪。我们还发现,在对放克、灵魂乐和R&B歌曲的评论中,groove术语主要用于描述客观的音乐品质,这表明groove的使用与音乐类型有关。总的来说,我们展示了如何使用文本挖掘来审查现有的定义,并获得音乐科学当前主题的新视角。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Music, Senior Centers, and Quality of Life 书评:音乐、老年中心和生活质量
3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/03057356231204975
Jeehye Hwang
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引用次数: 0
Emotional and musical factors combined with song-specific age predict the subjective autobiographical saliency of music in older adults 情感和音乐因素结合歌曲特定年龄预测老年人音乐的主观自传体显著性
3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1177/03057356231186961
Ilja Salakka, Anni Pitkäniemi, Emmi Pentikäinen, Pasi Saari, Petri Toiviainen, Teppo Särkämö
Music that evokes strong emotional responses is often experienced as autobiographically salient. Through emotional experience, the musical features of songs could also contribute to their subjective autobiographical saliency. Songs which have been popular during adolescence or young adulthood (ages 10–30) are more likely to evoke stronger memories, a phenomenon known as a reminiscence bump. In the present study, we sought to determine how song-specific age, emotional responsiveness to music, musical features, and subjective memory functioning contribute to the subjective autobiographical saliency of music in older adults. In a music listening study, 112 participants rated excerpts of popular songs from the 1950s to the 1980s for autobiographical saliency. Additionally, they filled out questionnaires about emotional responsiveness to music and subjective memory functioning. The song excerpts’ musical features were extracted computationally using MIRtoolbox. Results showed that autobiographical saliency was best predicted by song-specific age and emotional responsiveness to music and musical features. Newer songs that were more similar in rhythm to older songs were also rated higher in autobiographical saliency. Overall, this study contributes to autobiographical memory research by uncovering a set of factors affecting the subjective autobiographical saliency of music.
能唤起强烈情感反应的音乐通常具有自传性。通过情感体验,歌曲的音乐特征也有助于其主观的自传体显著性。在青春期或青年期(10-30岁)流行的歌曲更有可能唤起更强烈的记忆,这种现象被称为“回忆隆起”。在本研究中,我们试图确定歌曲的特定年龄、对音乐的情感反应、音乐特征和主观记忆功能如何影响老年人对音乐的主观自传体显著性。在一项音乐听力研究中,112名参与者对20世纪50年代至80年代流行歌曲的选段进行了自传式显著性评分。此外,他们还填写了关于音乐情绪反应和主观记忆功能的问卷。使用MIRtoolbox计算提取歌曲节选的音乐特征。结果表明,自传式显著性最能通过歌曲特定年龄和对音乐和音乐特征的情感反应来预测。节奏与老歌更相似的新歌在自传体显著性方面也得到了更高的评价。本研究揭示了影响音乐主观自传体显著性的一系列因素,为自传体记忆研究做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of cultural source sensitivity on music appreciation 文化源敏感性对音乐欣赏的影响
3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1177/03057356231201846
Alex Chilvers, Yixue Quan, Kirk N Olsen, William Forde Thompson
Music appreciation is a complex process that involves responses to surface-level structure, personal associations, and source sensitivity. Source sensitivity is an understanding of the context in which a musical artifact was created. This article joins a growing body of literature in which program notes are manipulated to highlight the importance of source sensitivity, shifting the focus onto cultural context. Two hundred eighty-four participants formed six groups in a 2×3 between-subjects design. Western and non-Western participants (ethnicity condition) listened to an original percussion composition accompanied by a short text providing a Western, Indian, or blended cultural context (cultural context condition). They then evaluated the music across a range of measures. Exploratory factor analysis revealed two factors of appreciation: Hedonic and Eudaimonic. Results revealed significant ethnicity–cultural context interactions for both. In the Indian context, Western participants exhibited high appreciation, whereas non-Western listeners exhibited low appreciation. Among non-Westerners, appreciation was highest in the blended context. Our results demonstrate an association between cultural source information and music appreciation. We propose that Western participants experience a proteophilic response to Indian music due to their secure status as members of a dominant social group. Non-Western participants, however, require a neutralizing Western context to similarly appreciate Indian music content.
音乐欣赏是一个复杂的过程,涉及对表层结构、个人联系和来源敏感性的反应。音源敏感度是对音乐创作环境的理解。这篇文章加入了越来越多的文献,在这些文献中,节目注释被操纵以突出源敏感性的重要性,将焦点转移到文化背景上。284名参与者在2×3受试者间设计中分成六组。西方和非西方参与者(种族条件)听一段原创的打击乐作品,并伴有一段提供西方、印度或混合文化背景的短文(文化背景条件)。然后,他们通过一系列措施来评估音乐。探索性因素分析揭示了两种欣赏因素:享乐性和享乐性。结果显示,两者都存在显著的种族文化背景相互作用。在印度语境中,西方听众表现出高度赞赏,而非西方听众则表现出较低的赞赏。在非西方人群中,对混合语境的欣赏程度最高。我们的研究结果证明了文化源信息和音乐欣赏之间的联系。我们认为西方参与者对印度音乐有一种蛋白质亲和反应,这是由于他们作为主导社会群体成员的安全地位。然而,非西方的参与者需要一个中和的西方背景来欣赏类似的印度音乐内容。
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引用次数: 0
Building musical lives: The impact of supporting musical play in the everyday lives of autistic children and their families 建立音乐生活:支持音乐表演对自闭症儿童及其家庭日常生活的影响
3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1177/03057356231193155
Caitlin Shaughnessy, Adam Ockelford, Arielle Bonneville-Roussy, Wolfgang Mann
Musical spaces have been observed to be highly engaging for autistic children, ameliorating barriers often experienced in communication and interaction. Music interventions with this group are widespread and have frequently noted the importance of integrating caregivers. Yet beyond music therapy, there is limited research on how to support music-making in daily life for autistic children and their families. In particular, there is a lack of long-term ecological evidence with this group for how music can support everyday functioning, care routines, and wellbeing. In this study, 25 families participated in a 12-month program which supported the integration of music into everyday life. Families were interviewed at the end of the project regarding the effectiveness of music as a support for daily routines, play, and wellbeing. Qualitative thematic analysis highlighted how families implemented musical strategies in widespread ways as a medium to support communication, create valued opportunities for shared interaction, and as a way to scaffold everyday caring routines. Families’ uses of musical play strategies, as observed in this study, emphasize the importance of incorporating caregivers and home environments as part of arts programs for autistic children, and the effectiveness of empowering parents to use music as a tool to navigate everyday life.
据观察,音乐空间对自闭症儿童具有很高的吸引力,可以改善交流和互动中经常遇到的障碍。这一群体的音乐干预很普遍,并且经常注意到整合照顾者的重要性。然而,除了音乐治疗之外,关于如何在自闭症儿童及其家庭的日常生活中支持音乐创作的研究有限。特别是,缺乏长期的生态学证据来证明音乐如何支持这一群体的日常功能、护理程序和健康。在这项研究中,25个家庭参加了一个为期12个月的项目,该项目支持音乐融入日常生活。在项目结束时,对家庭进行了采访,了解音乐作为日常生活、玩耍和健康支持的有效性。定性专题分析强调了家庭如何以广泛的方式实施音乐策略,作为支持交流的媒介,为共享互动创造有价值的机会,并作为一种支撑日常护理程序的方式。正如本研究所观察到的那样,家庭对音乐游戏策略的使用强调了将照顾者和家庭环境作为自闭症儿童艺术项目的一部分的重要性,以及授权父母将音乐作为导航日常生活的工具的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Are there gender differences in instrumental music practice?”, “Are there differences in practice depending on the instrument played?” and “Relationships between practice, motivation, and examination outcomes” “在器乐练习中存在性别差异吗?”、“不同的乐器在练习中会有不同吗?”和“练习、动机和考试结果之间的关系”。
3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/03057356231200849
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引用次数: 0
Were you rushing or were you dragging? Perceived support, music-specific stress, and internalizing symptoms in university-level music students 你是赶时间还是拖时间?大学音乐系学生的感知支持、音乐特异性压力和内化症状
3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1177/03057356231195892
Ishan N Vengurlekar, Jake C Steggerda, Ana J Bridges
Music students often experience high levels of stress largely due to factors including coursework, performances, time management, professional development, and practicing. Stress that music students face is associated with depression and anxiety. Previous research shows that social support is linked to lower stress and internalizing symptoms. However, no studies to date have examined ensemble directors, lesson teachers, or music major peers as specific sources of support in the lives of music students. The current study examined whether social support from these sources moderated the link between music-specific stress and internalizing symptoms. Participants were 73 music students at a large public university in the United States. The results revealed a statistically significant association between music-specific stress and internalizing symptoms. Furthermore, social support from ensemble directors moderated the relationship between music-specific stress and depression. The findings suggest that (a) music-specific stress is linked to internalizing problems in students, (b) ensemble directors may act as a protective resource in reducing the severity of depression for music students undergoing elevated music-specific stress, and (c) more research is needed that examines the role ensemble directors, lesson teachers, and music major peers can play in supporting the mental health of music students.
音乐专业的学生通常会经历很大程度的压力,这主要是由于课程作业、表演、时间管理、专业发展和实践等因素造成的。音乐学生面临的压力与抑郁和焦虑有关。先前的研究表明,社会支持与较低的压力和内化症状有关。然而,到目前为止,还没有研究将乐团指挥、教师或音乐专业的同龄人作为音乐学生生活中支持的具体来源。目前的研究调查了来自这些来源的社会支持是否缓和了音乐特异性压力和内化症状之间的联系。参与者是美国一所大型公立大学的73名音乐系学生。结果显示,音乐特异性压力与内化症状之间存在统计学上的显著关联。此外,乐团指挥的社会支持调节了音乐特定压力与抑郁之间的关系。研究结果表明:(a)音乐特定压力与学生的内化问题有关;(b)乐团指挥可以作为一种保护性资源,减轻音乐特定压力升高的音乐学生的抑郁严重程度;(c)需要更多的研究来检验乐团指挥、课堂教师和音乐专业同伴在支持音乐学生心理健康方面所起的作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Psychology of Music
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