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The characteristics of music video experiences and their relationship to future listening outcomes 音乐视频体验的特点及其与未来聆听效果的关系
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/03057356231220943
Johanna N Dasovich-Wilson, Marc Thompson, Suvi Saarikallio
Music videos are a popular method of consuming music; however, the characteristics of these experiences and their effects on music perception are poorly understood. An online survey ( N = 155) was designed using theoretical insight from Dasovich-Wilson et al.’s (2022) Intention Attention Reaction and Retention (IARR) framework. The survey consisted of two parts: the first explored the key characteristics of music video experiences, and the second explored their effects on subsequent listening outcomes. Separate principal component analyses (PCAs) were performed on each part to differentiate between the experience itself (Experience components) and the effects on subsequent listens (Retention outcomes). Relationships between Experience components and Retention outcomes were explored using correlation and regression analyses. The results suggest that music video experiences characterized by performance gestures and narratives have the strongest influence on music perception. These findings shed light on how extramusical information from music videos influences mechanisms related to visual imagery and personal associations.
音乐视频是一种流行的音乐消费方式;然而,人们对这些体验的特点及其对音乐感知的影响却知之甚少。我们利用 Dasovich-Wilson 等人(2022 年)的 "意向-注意-反应-保持"(IARR)框架中的理论见解,设计了一项在线调查(N = 155)。调查由两部分组成:第一部分探究音乐视频体验的关键特征,第二部分探究其对后续聆听结果的影响。每个部分都分别进行了主成分分析(PCA),以区分体验本身(体验成分)和对后续收听的影响(保留结果)。使用相关分析和回归分析探讨了体验成分和保留结果之间的关系。结果表明,以表演手势和叙事为特征的音乐视频体验对音乐感知的影响最大。这些发现揭示了音乐视频的外部信息如何影响与视觉意象和个人联想相关的机制。
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引用次数: 0
College music students during COVID-19: Examining the moderating effect of access to resources and stability of living on the relationship between perceived social support and mental health COVID-19 期间的高校音乐专业学生:研究获取资源和生活稳定性对感知到的社会支持与心理健康之间关系的调节作用
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/03057356241230447
Brian McGoldrick, Aaron Bradetich, Kris Chesky
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between perceived social support (PSS) and general mental health in collegiate music students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, perception of access to academic resources and stability of living was analyzed as a moderator in the relationship between PSS and general mental health. Participants completed a survey that included the Mental Health Inventory-5 (MHI-5), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and questions adapted from the “access to necessary resources” and “stability of living” section of the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) COVID Survey. In the final sample, PSS explained a statistically significant amount of the variance in general mental health. Moderation analysis was conducted using PSS as the predictor variable, mental health as the criterion variable, and access to resources and stability of living as a composite variable as the moderator. The interaction between PSS and the composite variable was statistically significant. Access to resources and stability of living proved a positive moderator between PSS and general mental health. PSS positively predicted general mental health in collegiate music students during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, access to resources and stability of living (composite variable) were positive moderators, with a higher perception of both creating a stronger positive relationship between PSS and general mental health.
本研究旨在探讨在 COVID-19 大流行期间,音乐专业大学生感知到的社会支持(PSS)与一般心理健康之间的关系。此外,还分析了对学术资源获取途径和生活稳定性的感知作为 PSS 与一般心理健康之间关系的调节因素。参与者填写了一份调查问卷,其中包括心理健康量表-5(MHI-5)、感知社会支持多维量表(MSPSS)以及改编自全美大学生体育协会(NCAA)COVID 调查中 "获得必要资源 "和 "生活稳定性 "部分的问题。在最终样本中,PSS 对一般心理健康差异的解释具有统计学意义。以 PSS 为预测变量,以心理健康为标准变量,以获得资源和生活稳定为综合变量,进行了调节分析。PSS 与综合变量之间的交互作用在统计学上具有显著意义。事实证明,获得资源和生活稳定是 PSS 与一般心理健康之间的正向调节因素。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,PSS 对高校音乐专业学生的一般心理健康有积极的预测作用。此外,获得资源的机会和生活的稳定性(综合变量)也是积极的调节因素,对这两个因素的感知越高,PSS 和一般心理健康之间的积极关系就越强。
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引用次数: 0
Undergraduate jazz majors’ music identities: A multiple case study 爵士乐专业本科生的音乐身份:多案例研究
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1177/03057356241229439
Daniel Healy, Daniel J. Albert
The past few decades have seen formal jazz degrees become more established in university music programs in the United States. As these universities strive to provide an exemplary education experience for jazz degree majors, it is especially important to thoughtfully inquire into the personal and environmental elements that led students to pursue a jazz degree. The purpose of this multiple case study is to examine the identities of four undergraduate jazz performance majors and the factors that guided their selection of major upon matriculation. Data collection included six interviews with each participant, reflective practice journals, and university small group jazz rehearsal field notes. The theoretical framework of music performer identity as framed by Davidson was used as the basis for this study. Cross-case themes that emerged as part of this theoretical framework include (1) the importance of aural music learning; (2) environments that promoted creative music-making; (3) the crucial importance of jazz recordings; (4) music as a social or communal activity; (5) attraction toward musical experimentation and variation. Study results suggest that both universities and K–12 music programs can actively prepare and engage students who are interested in jazz.
在过去的几十年里,正规的爵士乐学位在美国的大学音乐课程中越来越受到重视。当这些大学努力为爵士乐专业的学生提供模范教育经历时,深思熟虑地探究促使学生攻读爵士乐学位的个人和环境因素就显得尤为重要。本多重案例研究的目的是考察四名爵士乐表演专业本科生的身份,以及引导他们在入学时选择专业的因素。数据收集包括对每位参与者的六次访谈、反思性实践日记和大学爵士乐小组排练现场记录。本研究以戴维森提出的音乐表演者身份认同理论框架为基础。作为该理论框架的一部分而出现的跨案例主题包括:(1) 听觉音乐学习的重要性;(2) 促进创造性音乐创作的环境;(3) 爵士乐录音的至关重要性;(4) 音乐作为一种社会或集体活动;(5) 对音乐实验和变化的吸引力。研究结果表明,大学和 K-12 音乐课程都可以积极培养和吸引对爵士乐感兴趣的学生。
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引用次数: 0
Music engagement for stress and anxiety in adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review 在 COVID-19 大流行期间,音乐对成年人压力和焦虑的影响:系统回顾
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1177/03057356231225670
Katherine Zhang, Rina A Tabuchi, Kevin Zhang, Rachael Finnerty
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused heightened mental distress globally. The purpose of this systematic review is to investigate the impact of music engagement on stress and anxiety in adults during COVID-19. Thirteen articles were included, encompassing 9,893 adults and reporting on seven forms of music engagement: music listening, singing, playing an instrument, watching music videos or virtual performances, dancing to music, composing, and externally-facilitated music interventions. The majority of articles concluded a beneficial impact of music on stress and anxiety among adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Of the seven studies that investigated stress, four (57.1%) reported that music had a positive impact on stress and, of the nine studies that investigated anxiety, six (66.7%) reported a positive impact on anxiety. A higher proportion of externally-facilitated music studies reported reductions in stress and anxiety compared to studies with participant-facilitated music interventions. Our systematic review demonstrates the potential feasibility of music to improve mental health outcomes during times of heightened psychological distress. However, given the limited quality of included articles and the high proportion of observational studies, further research is required to better elucidate the effect of music on stress and anxiety among adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.
冠状病毒病 2019(COVID-19)大流行在全球范围内造成了严重的精神压力。本系统性综述旨在研究在 COVID-19 期间音乐参与对成年人压力和焦虑的影响。共收录了 13 篇文章,涉及 9893 名成年人,报告了七种音乐参与形式:听音乐、唱歌、演奏乐器、观看音乐视频或虚拟表演、随音乐起舞、作曲和外部协助的音乐干预。大多数文章认为,在 COVID-19 大流行期间,音乐对成年人的压力和焦虑产生了有益的影响。在七项调查压力的研究中,有四项(57.1%)报告称音乐对压力有积极影响;在九项调查焦虑的研究中,有六项(66.7%)报告称音乐对焦虑有积极影响。与由参与者协助的音乐干预研究相比,由外部协助的音乐研究中报告压力和焦虑减少的比例更高。我们的系统综述表明,在心理困扰加剧的时期,音乐对改善心理健康结果具有潜在的可行性。然而,由于纳入文章的质量有限,且观察性研究的比例较高,因此需要进一步研究,以更好地阐明在 COVID-19 大流行期间音乐对成年人压力和焦虑的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Borderline personality disorder symptoms relationship with music use: Investigating the role of music preferences and functions of music 边缘型人格障碍症状与音乐使用的关系:调查音乐偏好和音乐功能的作用
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/03057356231222293
Karolina Kowalewska, Rafał Lawendowski, Karol Karasiewicz
Music preferences are molded with numerous personality variables, yet, this relation, as assumed in the study, may be mediated by functions of music expressing the psychological needs of the listener. Not many studies are devoted to the music preferences of listeners with personality disorders, whereas, none investigate this topic among people with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). A correlational study that was conducted among 549 individuals (274 displayed BPD symptoms). The main goal was to examine the extent to which the severity of BPD symptoms directly interacts with the following: (a) music preferences and (b) music function formation, and whether the functions of music can explain the mechanism through which BPD symptoms interact with music preference formation. Using structural equation modeling (SEM), we demonstrated that the severity of BPD-spectrum symptoms is closely related to types of music preferred. In addition, BPD symptoms severity is substantially linked to the perception of the social relatedness and self-awareness functions of music, whereas emotional function seems to be independent of the BPD symptoms aggravation. Finally, the functions of music can partly act as a mediator in shaping the mechanism of forming music preferences based on personality predispositions. Further music preference analyses among individuals with BPD is highly warranted.
音乐偏好与许多人格变量有关,然而,正如研究中所假设的那样,这种关系可能是由音乐表达听众心理需求的功能所中介的。专门针对有人格障碍的听众的音乐偏好的研究并不多,而针对边缘型人格障碍(BPD)患者的研究更是凤毛麟角。一项相关研究在 549 人(274 人有 BPD 症状)中进行。主要目的是研究 BPD 症状的严重程度在多大程度上直接与以下因素相互影响:(a) 音乐偏好和 (b) 音乐功能形成,以及音乐功能能否解释 BPD 症状与音乐偏好形成之间的相互作用机制。通过结构方程模型(SEM),我们证明了 BPD 症状的严重程度与偏好的音乐类型密切相关。此外,BPD 症状的严重程度与对音乐的社会相关性和自我意识功能的感知密切相关,而情感功能似乎与 BPD 症状的加重无关。最后,音乐的功能在一定程度上可以作为一种中介,形成基于人格倾向的音乐偏好机制。我们非常有必要进一步分析 BPD 患者的音乐偏好。
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引用次数: 0
The potential of group music education for developing empathy: An empirical study 集体音乐教育在培养移情能力方面的潜力:实证研究
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/03057356231183873
Laura Cuervo, Emilia Campayo
This study examines the effect on students’ empathy of using group music activities based on composition and improvisation strategies. The research was carried out over a 9-month period using a pre–posttest control group quasi-experimental design. Sixty-three students took part in the study: 32 in the experimental group and 31 in the control group. The Interpersonal Reactivity Index scale was used to provide a multidimensional approach to measure empathy. The scale’s cognitive components, perspective taking and fantasy, and its emotional components, empathic concern and personal distress, were adopted in the study. The research design used was quasi-experimental, as it was not possible to randomize the sample. Results show significant differences in empathy and cooperation skills between secondary students after implementing the music composition and improvisation activities in the experimental group. These students enhanced their ability to break with routine and place themselves in an imaginary situation that they associated with their musical creations. Moreover, helping them to understand others through the translation of personal emotions and moods into musical sequences contributed to the development of consideration of others’ viewpoints and helped to reduce confrontation in the classroom. This way, musical activities in groups based on creative strategies had potential to improve students’ empathy.
本研究探讨了基于作曲和即兴创作策略的集体音乐活动对学生移情能力的影响。研究采用前测-后测对照组准实验设计,历时 9 个月。63 名学生参加了研究:实验组 32 人,对照组 31 人。人际反应指数量表用于多维度测量移情。本研究采用了该量表的认知成分--观点采取和幻想,以及情感成分--移情关注和个人痛苦。由于无法对样本进行随机抽样,因此采用了准实验研究设计。结果表明,在实验组开展音乐创作和即兴表演活动后,中学生之间的移情能力和合作能力存在明显差异。这些学生提高了打破常规、将自己置身于与音乐创作相关联的想象情境中的能力。此外,通过将个人情感和情绪转化为音乐序列,帮助他们理解他人,有助于培养他们考虑他人观点的能力,也有助于减少课堂上的对抗。因此,以创造性策略为基础的小组音乐活动有可能提高学生的移情能力。
{"title":"The potential of group music education for developing empathy: An empirical study","authors":"Laura Cuervo, Emilia Campayo","doi":"10.1177/03057356231183873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03057356231183873","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the effect on students’ empathy of using group music activities based on composition and improvisation strategies. The research was carried out over a 9-month period using a pre–posttest control group quasi-experimental design. Sixty-three students took part in the study: 32 in the experimental group and 31 in the control group. The Interpersonal Reactivity Index scale was used to provide a multidimensional approach to measure empathy. The scale’s cognitive components, perspective taking and fantasy, and its emotional components, empathic concern and personal distress, were adopted in the study. The research design used was quasi-experimental, as it was not possible to randomize the sample. Results show significant differences in empathy and cooperation skills between secondary students after implementing the music composition and improvisation activities in the experimental group. These students enhanced their ability to break with routine and place themselves in an imaginary situation that they associated with their musical creations. Moreover, helping them to understand others through the translation of personal emotions and moods into musical sequences contributed to the development of consideration of others’ viewpoints and helped to reduce confrontation in the classroom. This way, musical activities in groups based on creative strategies had potential to improve students’ empathy.","PeriodicalId":47977,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Music","volume":"26 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139939057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to Goldsmiths Musical Sophistication Index (Gold-MSI): Portuguese version and associations with socio-demographic factors, personality and music preferences 金史密斯音乐复杂性指数(Gold-MSI)的更正:葡萄牙语版本以及与社会人口因素、个性和音乐偏好的关联
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1177/03057356231218516
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引用次数: 0
Music teachers’ stance in action to develop student autonomy 音乐教师培养学生自主性的行动立场
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1177/03057356231216876
Sarah Chardonnens
In the context of instrumental teaching, developing student autonomy is a major goal of teachers in addition to transmitting knowledge and fostering musical learning. This research, which consists of two successive studies, focused on the development of student autonomy from the teacher’s perspective. In the first study, I conducted a qualitative analysis of 21 teachers’ beliefs and intentions with regard to the development of student autonomy and their roles in this process. The results showed that teachers considered themselves somewhat at the periphery of the process in which students attain autonomy. In the second study, I analyzed in depth the joint action of three teachers with their students during two successive lessons. My analysis of the film recordings revealed that teachers performed many pedagogical actions to develop student autonomy, albeit unconsciously and without verbalization. The results of this second study suggest that there are four possible teaching stances that make it possible to develop autonomy. Based on a synthesis of the two studies, I propose a model that helps teachers to develop student autonomy through the understanding and clarification of the four key phases of the self-regulation process.
在器乐教学中,除了传授知识和促进音乐学习之外,培养学生的自主性也是教师的主要目标。本研究由两项连续的研究组成,主要从教师的角度探讨学生自主性的培养问题。在第一项研究中,我对 21 名教师关于培养学生自主性的信念和意向以及他们在这一过程中的角色进行了定性分析。结果显示,教师认为自己在某种程度上处于学生实现自主过程的边缘。在第二项研究中,我深入分析了三位教师与学生在连续两节课上的共同行动。通过对录像的分析,我发现教师在培养学生自主性方面采取了许多教学行动,尽管这些行动是无意识的,也没有用语言表达出来。第二项研究的结果表明,有四种可能的教学姿态可以培养学生的自主性。在综合这两项研究的基础上,我提出了一个模式,通过理解和澄清自我调节过程的四个关键阶段,帮助教师培养学生的自主性。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of musical activities on the prosocial behaviors of preschool children 音乐活动对学龄前儿童亲社会行为的影响
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1177/03057356231213800
Xie Ma, Si-Qi Xiong, Xinyue Zhang, Qijun Hu, Shang Li, Ya-Chen Tao
Music plays a key role in our evolution and contributes to the promotion of interpersonal relationships as well as enhancement of group cohesiveness. In this study, 29 five- to six-year-old preschool children were examined to explore the influence of passive music listening and active music engagement on their helping and sharing behaviors, compared with coloring activities. The results revealed that children’s prosocial behaviors were significantly different under the three conditions, and as compared with passive listening and coloring conditions, children’s prosocial behavior (including helping behavior and sharing behavior) in the active music engagement condition was significantly enhanced. Our research revealed that even short-duration active music engagement can improve children’s prosocial behavior, and the potential benefit of active engagement musical training for the development of preschool children should be recognized.
音乐在我们的进化过程中扮演着重要角色,有助于促进人际关系和增强团体凝聚力。本研究以 29 名五至六岁的学龄前儿童为研究对象,探讨了与涂色活动相比,被动聆听音乐和主动参与音乐活动对儿童帮助和分享行为的影响。结果发现,在三种条件下,儿童的亲社会行为有显著差异,与被动聆听和涂色条件相比,主动参与音乐活动条件下儿童的亲社会行为(包括帮助行为和分享行为)显著增强。我们的研究表明,即使是短时间的主动音乐参与也能改善儿童的亲社会行为,主动参与音乐训练对学龄前儿童发展的潜在益处应得到认可。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of musicking on emotion regulation: A systematic review and meta-analysis 音乐对情绪调节的影响:系统回顾与荟萃分析
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1177/03057356231212362
Valerie Peters, Josiane Bissonnette, Danielle Nadeau, Audrey Gauthier-Légaré, Marie-Audrey Noël
The ability to regulate one’s emotions is integral to well-being and recent studies have documented the relationship between music and emotion regulation strategies. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to examine the impact of musicking on emotion regulation. To achieve this objective, a systematic database search for randomized control trial (RCT) studies was conducted. Eight studies that met the inclusion criteria were selected, involving 441 participants, and employing a diversity of musicking intervention strategies including listening, playing, and creating. The overall effect size was d = 0.45; p < .01. Moderator analyses were conducted. The discussion focuses on perspectives for music education, prevention programs, and public policies for the general population and music as a potential resource contributing to well-being.
调节情绪的能力与幸福感密不可分,最近的研究记录了音乐与情绪调节策略之间的关系。本荟萃分析旨在研究音乐对情绪调节的影响。为了实现这一目标,我们对随机对照试验(RCT)研究进行了系统的数据库搜索。研究选取了八项符合纳入标准的研究,涉及 441 名参与者,采用了多种音乐干预策略,包括聆听、演奏和创作。总体效应大小为 d = 0.45; p < .01。进行了调节分析。讨论的重点是对音乐教育、预防计划和针对普通人群的公共政策的看法,以及音乐作为促进幸福的潜在资源。
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引用次数: 0
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Psychology of Music
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