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Melodies are not a useful mnemonic cue for immediate word recall regardless of familiarity 无论熟悉与否,旋律都不是一个有用的记忆提示
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1177/03057356251377999
Isabella L Ramirez, Laura M Getz
Mnemonic devices paired with a musical melody have long been used as memory aids. Although this perceived phenomenon has been recognized in previous studies, research is mixed on the effectiveness of utilizing music to improve learning and memory. In this study, we tested the effects of unfamiliar and familiar melodies on the memorization of unrelated word lists compared with a spoken control condition. Participants heard word lists with two-syllable words of mixed positive, negative, and neutral valence either spoken, sung to a familiar melody (e.g. Yankee Doodle ), or sung to an unfamiliar melody. After hearing each list, they were asked to freely recall the words in any order and were then asked to complete an old–new recognition task. In two experiments, we found spoken text to outperform (Experiment 1 recall and recognition, Experiment 2 recognition) or equal (Experiment 2 recall) the various sung text conditions. These results indicate that regardless of familiarity, melodies may be more distracting on initial presentation, due to working memory capacity limits. Our results thus suggest that at least for short-term recall of unrelated word lists, the colloquial belief of music aiding memory does not hold true.
与音乐旋律配对的助记装置长期以来一直被用作记忆辅助工具。虽然这一现象在之前的研究中已经得到了认可,但关于利用音乐提高学习和记忆的有效性的研究却众说纷纭。在这项研究中,我们测试了不熟悉和熟悉的旋律对不相关单词列表记忆的影响,并与口语控制条件进行了比较。参与者听到的单词列表中有混合了积极、消极和中性的双音节单词,这些单词要么是用熟悉的旋律唱出来的,要么是用不熟悉的旋律唱出来的(比如《扬基歌》)。听完每个单词列表后,他们被要求以任意顺序自由回忆单词,然后被要求完成一个新旧识别任务。在两个实验中,我们发现口语文本的表现优于(实验1的回忆和识别,实验2的识别)或等于(实验2的回忆)各种歌唱文本条件。这些结果表明,无论熟悉程度如何,由于工作记忆容量的限制,旋律在最初呈现时可能更容易分散注意力。因此,我们的结果表明,至少对于不相关的单词列表的短期回忆,通俗的音乐有助于记忆的信念是不成立的。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of musical groove on drum set performance accuracy 音乐凹槽对架子鼓演奏精度的影响
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1177/03057356251374175
Peter Miksza, Andrew Goldman, Christina Herman, Jessica MacLean
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether groove could enhance motor control when playing multi-limb rhythmic patterns on the drum set. In a within-subjects experimental design, 20 collegiate music majors performed rhythms using the left hand/snare drum and right foot/bass drum on an electronic drum set in three conditions: Isochronous Mmetronome, High-groove, and Low-groove accompaniments—which were 16 beat excerpts of popular songs drawn from an empirically-derived list ranked according to “grooviness.” The rhythms were performed with each accompaniment with Foot, Hand, and Foot and Hand together. Participants also rated their familiarity, enjoyment, perceptions of grooviness, and degree to which they felt “in the groove” after playing with each accompaniment. Analyses revealed that performance accuracy varied as a function of groove condition and effector condition, such that (a) Hand-only and Hand and Foot trials were very close to synchrony, whereas Foot-only trials were early, and (b) High-Groove and Metronome trials were close to the beat, whereas Low-Groove trials were late. Analyses also indicated that performance consistency varied as a function of Effector condition such that Hand-only trials had the least variability in onset asynchronies.
本研究的目的是探讨在鼓上演奏多肢体节奏模式时,凹槽是否能增强运动控制。在一项实验设计中,20名大学音乐专业的学生用左手/小军鼓和右脚/低音鼓在一套电子鼓上演奏节奏,在三种条件下:同步节拍器、高槽和低槽伴奏——这是16首流行歌曲的节选,从经验得出的列表中根据“grooviness”进行排名。节奏是用脚,手,脚和手一起伴奏的。参与者还对他们的熟悉程度、享受程度、对节奏的感觉以及在演奏完每个伴奏后感到“进入节奏”的程度进行了评分。分析表明,演奏精度随凹槽条件和效应器条件的变化而变化,例如:(a)纯手和手脚试验非常接近同步,而纯脚试验较早;(b)高槽和节拍器试验接近节拍,而低槽试验较晚。分析还表明,表现一致性作为效应条件的函数而变化,例如,仅手试验在开始异步方面具有最小的可变性。
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引用次数: 0
Validity testing of the Health Literacy Questionnaire on a sample of musicians in the United Kingdom 健康素养问卷在英国音乐家样本上的效度检验
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1177/03057356251371055
Raluca Matei, Giulia Ripani, Keith Phillips, Jane Ginsborg
Efforts aimed at measuring health literacy among musicians are very recent. A better understanding of musicians’ health literacy can help educators, health professionals, organisations and relevant specialists address the needs of musicians more specifically. The aim was to assess scale reliability and model fit of the Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ) on a sample of UK-based musicians. We conducted a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to test the model and calculated Cronbach’s alpha scores for internal consistency and mean scores for the nine scales. Demographic information was obtained from 471 respondents aged 19–78 years ( M = 34, SD = 14). Subsequent to some slight amendments, a modified 8-factor model showed an improved and acceptable fit. This is the first study to investigate musicians’ health literacy using an already existing tool.
旨在衡量音乐家健康素养的努力是最近才开始的。更好地了解音乐家的健康素养可以帮助教育工作者、卫生专业人员、组织和相关专家更具体地解决音乐家的需求。目的是评估健康素养问卷(HLQ)在英国音乐家样本上的量表可靠性和模型拟合。我们进行了验证性因子分析(CFA)来检验模型,并计算了内部一致性的Cronbach 's alpha得分和九个量表的平均得分。人口统计信息来自471名19-78岁的受访者(M = 34, SD = 14)。经过一些轻微的修改,修改后的8因子模型显示出改进的和可接受的拟合。这是第一个使用现有工具调查音乐家健康素养的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Facilitator factors in community-based group singing: A scoping review 社区团体歌唱中的促进因素:范围审查
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/03057356251368303
Belinda Densley, Virginia Dickson-Swift
In this review, we mapped the existing academic literature on facilitation factors in community-based, non-professional adult singing groups who gather for fun and well-being. Group singing is an effective community-based intervention offering participants therapeutic benefits. Social prescription to group singing is gaining popularity however little is known about those people who undertake the facilitation role. This review was conducted in accordance with Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology for scoping reviews and reported in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. Nineteen articles published across 14 peer reviewed journals and six countries since 2014 were included in the review. Results have been presented in a descriptive manner, supported by tables and Supplementary Material. A gap in role definition was established from the available literature. Key factors of facilitation were presented under the themes of musicality, identity, and facilitation approaches each with subthemes. The accumulated research recommendations found in eight of the included studies have been reported. The findings of this review can therefore inform future research questions and support facilitation practice in extant and developing community-based singing programmes.
在这篇综述中,我们绘制了现有的学术文献,以社区为基础,非专业成人歌唱团体聚集在一起娱乐和幸福的促进因素。集体歌唱是一种有效的社区干预,为参与者提供治疗益处。社会对集体歌唱的规定越来越受欢迎,但对那些承担促进作用的人知之甚少。本综述按照乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JBI)的范围评价方法进行,并按照系统评价和荟萃分析扩展范围评价(PRISMA-ScR)指南的首选报告项目进行报告。自2014年以来,在6个国家的14种同行评议期刊上发表的19篇文章被纳入审查。结果以描述性的方式呈现,并附有表格和补充材料。根据现有文献,角色定义存在差距。促进的关键因素在音乐性、身份和促进方法的主题下提出,每个主题都有子主题。8项纳入的研究中发现的累积研究建议已被报道。因此,本综述的发现可以为未来的研究问题提供信息,并支持现有和正在开发的社区歌唱项目的促进实践。
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引用次数: 0
Social identity, collective self-esteem, and musical preferences in electronic dance music culture: The role of emotions 电子舞曲文化中的社会认同、集体自尊与音乐偏好:情绪的作用
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/03057356251361754
Xavier Mínguez-Alcaide, Magdalena Bobowik
Research on the relationship between identification factors and musical preference show contradictory results. Some studies do not find relationship between these, while others show that social identification predicts stronger music preference. The present study further delves into that controversy in the understudied context of Electronic Dance Music (EDM). Furthermore, we examine the role of two categories of emotions, namely, vitality (representing energy, joy, and power) and sublimity (representing feelings of transcendence, tranquility, or nostalgia) in the relationship between identification factors and EDM preference. To test these ideas, we conducted two studies, including a correlational survey study with a sample of 222 EDM fans in the Basque Country and a qualitative study using a focus group methodology with 25 members of the same community. Results show that stronger musical identification is associated with preference for EDM only indirectly via vitality emotions and to a lesser degree, sublimity emotions. In contrast, the more negative (and not positive) musical collective self-esteem, the stronger was the preference for EDM, and again this link was explained via mostly vitality emotions. The qualitative study corroborated the existence and acceptance of negative collective self-esteem among EDM fans, an aspect related to the strong stigma generated by the Basque society.
认同因素与音乐偏好之间的关系研究显示出矛盾的结果。一些研究没有发现两者之间的关系,而另一些研究则表明,社会认同预示着更强的音乐偏好。本研究在电子舞曲(EDM)研究不足的背景下进一步探讨了这一争议。此外,我们研究了两类情绪,即活力(代表能量、快乐和力量)和崇高(代表超越、宁静或怀旧的感觉)在识别因素与EDM偏好之间的关系中的作用。为了验证这些想法,我们进行了两项研究,包括对巴斯克地区222名EDM粉丝的相关调查研究,以及对同一社区的25名成员使用焦点小组方法进行的定性研究。结果表明,较强的音乐认同仅通过活力情感间接与EDM偏好相关,而崇高情感在较小程度上与EDM偏好相关。相反,越是消极(而非积极)的音乐集体自尊,对EDM的偏好就越强,这种联系又一次被主要通过活力情绪来解释。定性研究证实了EDM粉丝中消极集体自尊的存在和接受程度,这与巴斯克社会产生的强烈耻辱感有关。
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引用次数: 0
Perfectionism and impostor phenomenon among undergraduate music education majors 音乐教育专业大学生的完美主义与冒名顶替现象
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/03057356251369510
Brian A Silvey, Jessica Nápoles, D Gregory Springer, Mark Montemayor
Music students and music teachers are subject to a variety of stressors that can negatively affect their health and well-being. In the current study, we aimed to investigate the incidence of perfectionism and impostor phenomenon (IP) among undergraduate music education majors. A secondary purpose was to examine the degree to which perfectionist tendencies (self-oriented perfectionism, other-oriented perfectionism, and socially prescribed perfectionism) and selected demographic variables (gender identity, year in school, first-generation college student status, enrollment in a university honors program, and music education focus) predict IP. Participants ( N = 135) were a convenience sample of undergraduate music education majors in the United States who completed the Hewitt and Flett Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale and the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale. Results of descriptive and multiple regression analyses revealed that all three subscales of perfectionism and first-generation college student status significantly predicted IP scores. We interpret these findings based on prior literature on perfectionism and IP, and we offer recommendations for ways that university music faculty can support their students to reduce the negative effects associated with perfectionism and IP.
音乐学生和音乐教师受到各种各样的压力,这些压力会对他们的健康和幸福产生负面影响。摘要本研究旨在探讨音乐教育专业大学生完美主义与冒名顶替现象的发生率。第二个目的是检验完美主义倾向(自我导向型完美主义、他人导向型完美主义和社会规定型完美主义)和选定的人口统计变量(性别认同、在校年级、第一代大学生身份、大学荣誉课程的入学情况和音乐教育重点)对知识产权的预测程度。参与者(N = 135)是美国音乐教育专业本科学生的方便样本,他们完成了Hewitt和Flett多维完美主义量表和Clance冒名顶替现象量表。描述性和多元回归分析结果显示,完美主义和第一代大学生身份三个分量表对大学生知识产权得分均有显著的预测作用。我们根据先前关于完美主义和知识产权的文献来解释这些发现,并为大学音乐教师提供建议,帮助他们的学生减少与完美主义和知识产权相关的负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Slow pentatonic sequences facilitate sleep onset 缓慢的五声序列有助于睡眠的开始
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/03057356251359079
Marco Costa, Alice Andreose, Francesco Barzetta, Alessia Beracci, Marco Fabbri, Raffaele Ferri, Valeria Gigli, Federica Giudetti, Martina Grimaldi, Monica Martoni, Vincenzo Natale, Nicola Prodi, Lorenzo Tonetti, Chiara Visentin, Miranda Occhionero
Previous literature on the effects of musical stimuli in facilitating sleep onset has produced mixed results. This study aimed to test the efficacy of very slow pentatonic melodic sequences in facilitating sleep onset compared with a silence control condition. Twenty-two participants slept for four nights in a sleep lab with polysomnographic recording. The four nights included a first adaptation night and three experimental nights. Two nights included musical stimulation with speed in the delta and sub-delta range (1 Hz and 0.2 Hz, respectively), and one night included silence (control). The two musical stimulations consisted of pentatonic melodic sequences. Music was played from lights off until the onset of the slow-wave sleep (SWS) stage. Sleep onset latency, N1 duration, N2 latency, first N2 duration, SWS latency, sleep architecture, and spectral power of the interval from lights off to sleep onset were assessed from polysomnographic recordings. The results showed shorter latencies for sleep onset, N2, and SWS latencies with 0.2 Hz pentatonic sequences. Spectral analysis of the electroencephalography (EEG) data from lights off to sleep onset showed a significant increase in delta EEG oscillations in both musical conditions. Very slow musical stimulation can facilitate sleep onset.
先前关于音乐刺激在促进睡眠中的作用的文献产生了不同的结果。本研究旨在测试非常慢的五声旋律序列在促进睡眠开始方面的效果,并与沉默控制条件进行比较。22名参与者在睡眠实验室里睡了四个晚上,并接受了多导睡眠仪的记录。这四个晚上包括第一个适应之夜和三个实验之夜。两个晚上包括速度在三角洲和次三角洲范围(分别为1 Hz和0.2 Hz)的音乐刺激,一个晚上包括沉默(对照组)。这两种音乐刺激由五声旋律序列组成。音乐从熄灯一直播放到慢波睡眠(SWS)阶段。从多导睡眠图记录中评估睡眠开始潜伏期、N1持续时间、N2持续时间、第一N2持续时间、SWS潜伏期、睡眠结构和从关灯到睡眠开始的间隔频谱功率。结果显示,0.2 Hz五声序列的睡眠潜伏期、N2潜伏期和SWS潜伏期较短。从熄灯到入睡的脑电图(EEG)数据的频谱分析显示,在两种音乐条件下,delta脑电图振荡显著增加。非常缓慢的音乐刺激可以促进睡眠。
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引用次数: 0
Old instruments or new? Listeners’ preferences for Baroque violin music performed on period and modern instruments 旧乐器还是新乐器?听众对巴洛克时期和现代乐器演奏的小提琴音乐的偏好
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/03057356251364857
D. Gregory Springer, Tyler J. Goehring
When performing music of earlier eras, musicians commonly perform on period instruments, yet there is limited empirical evidence regarding listeners’ perceptions of those instruments compared with modern instruments. In two experiments, we examined listeners’ preferences for Baroque violin music performed on period and modern instruments. In Experiment 1, collegiate musicians listened to an excerpt from Telemann’s Concerto à 4 Violini No. 1 performed both on period instruments and modern instruments and indicated which performance they preferred. Results revealed a small but nonsignificant preference for the period instruments and participants explained that their preferences were primarily due to elements related to tuning, intonation, and key. In Experiment 2, participants listened to both recordings and rated their enjoyment and perceived performance quality. However, participants heard one of the three types of framing information (congruent, incongruent, or none) regarding the instruments used in the recording (period vs. modern instruments). Participants provided significantly higher enjoyment ratings when they were told they were listening to period instrument recordings, whether or not they actually heard period instruments. However, significant condition by order interaction effects indicate that participants’ perceptions were further influenced by the order of recordings.
当演奏早期的音乐时,音乐家们通常使用古代乐器,然而,与现代乐器相比,听众对这些乐器的看法的经验证据有限。在两个实验中,我们研究了听众对巴洛克时期和现代乐器演奏的小提琴音乐的偏好。在实验1中,大学生音乐家们听了一段泰勒曼的《第一小提琴协奏曲》的节选,用古典乐器和现代乐器演奏,并指出他们更喜欢哪一种演奏。结果显示,人们对古典乐器的偏好很小,但并不显著。参与者解释说,他们的偏好主要是由于与调音、语调和琴键有关的因素。在实验2中,参与者听了两段录音,并对他们的享受程度和感知到的演奏质量进行了评分。然而,参与者听到的三种类型的框架信息(一致、不一致或不一致)中的一种是关于录音中使用的乐器(古代乐器与现代乐器)。当参与者被告知他们在听古典乐器录音时,无论他们是否真的听到了古典乐器,他们都提供了明显更高的享受评级。然而,显著的顺序交互效应表明,参与者的知觉进一步受到录音顺序的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Creating together: Musicians’ descriptions of relational aspects of their profession 共同创造:音乐家对其职业关系方面的描述
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1177/03057356251362191
Nicola J Baker, Clemence Due, John Baranoff, Luke W Dollman
Previous research suggests that making music together has a positive effect on wellbeing. In contrast, research focussed on professional musicians indicates they experience higher than general population average rates of anxiety and depression symptoms. In addition, despite the creative process of ensemble music-making being a joint endeavour, current approaches to addressing mental wellbeing largely focus on self-reported physical and psychological symptoms and suggest individual solutions. In response, the aim of this research is to understand how professional orchestral musicians themselves perceive mental wellbeing (both their own and that of other musicians they know), with a particular focus on relational aspects. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 musicians from full-time professional orchestras across Australia and were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. This study contributes to knowledge about wellbeing for professional orchestral musicians by demonstrating a range of relational issues and how they impact the individual wellbeing of musicians both positively and negatively. In particular, the interconnectedness of experience and the impact of close, longstanding work relationships are discussed, as well as the contrast between experiences of secrecy and open communication.
之前的研究表明,一起做音乐对健康有积极的影响。相比之下,针对专业音乐家的研究表明,他们的焦虑和抑郁症状的发生率高于一般人群的平均水平。此外,尽管合奏音乐的创作过程是一项共同的努力,但目前解决心理健康问题的方法主要集中在自我报告的身体和心理症状上,并提出个人解决方案。作为回应,本研究的目的是了解专业管弦乐音乐家自己如何感知心理健康(包括他们自己和他们认识的其他音乐家),特别关注关系方面。对来自澳大利亚全职专业管弦乐队的18位音乐家进行了半结构化访谈,并使用反身性主题分析进行了分析。本研究通过展示一系列关系问题以及它们如何积极和消极地影响音乐家的个人健康,有助于了解专业管弦乐音乐家的健康状况。特别是,经验的相互联系和密切的,长期的工作关系的影响进行了讨论,以及保密和公开沟通的经验之间的对比。
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引用次数: 0
No pain, no gain? Satisfaction and frustration of basic psychological needs, somatic burden, giving up, and life satisfaction in music students 没有付出就没有收获?音乐学生基本心理需求的满足与挫折、躯体负担、放弃与生活满意度
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2025-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/03057356251350157
Johannes L Hatfield, Hallgeir Halvari, Aaron Williamon
Performance-related somatic symptoms may include pain, weakness, numbness, and tingling, and they are commonly experienced by students in higher music education . From a self-determination theory perspective, this study examines the relationship between basic psychological need satisfaction (BPNS) and frustration, somatic symptom burden, giving up, and life satisfaction among music performance students ( n = 281). Two theoretical models were tested hypothesizing that music students’ BPNS would be negatively associated with both students’ somatic symptoms and giving up and positively related to general life satisfaction. Basic psychological need frustration (BPNF) was anticipated to have the opposite relations. The two models were confirmed. Participants whose basic psychological needs were satisfied were unlikely to be burdened by somatic symptoms and giving up and simultaneously likely to experiencing high levels of general life satisfaction. Conversely, participants whose basic psychological needs were frustrated were more likely to be burdened by various somatic symptoms and to giving up facing adversity. Need-frustrated participants also reported low levels of life satisfaction. This study contributed to extending the application of self-determination theory to address somatic symptom burden in the context of music performance. Educational implications are discussed in the light of teaching and learning in higher music education.
与演奏相关的躯体症状可能包括疼痛、无力、麻木和刺痛,高等音乐教育的学生通常会经历这些症状。本研究从自我决定理论的角度,探讨了281名音乐表演专业学生的基本心理需求满足与挫折、躯体症状负担、放弃和生活满意度的关系。两个理论模型被检验,假设音乐学生的BPNS与学生的躯体症状和放弃负相关,与一般生活满意度正相关。基本心理需求挫折(BPNF)与心理需求挫折有相反的关系。这两个模型得到了证实。基本心理需求得到满足的参与者不太可能受到身体症状和放弃的负担,同时可能经历高水平的总体生活满意度。相反,基本心理需求受挫的参与者更有可能被各种躯体症状所拖累,并放弃面对逆境。需求受挫的参与者还报告了较低的生活满意度。本研究有助于拓展自我决定理论在音乐表演情境下躯体症状负担的应用。从高等音乐教育的教与学的角度探讨了教育意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Psychology of Music
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