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Influence of Mobility Constraints and Educational Experiences on Future Decent Work Access Among Chinese Emerging Adults 流动限制和教育经历对中国新兴成年人未来体面工作机会的影响
IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/10690727241252828
Jingyi Wei, Sow Hup Joanne Chan, Hanyu Gao
Drawing on the Psychology of Working Theory, the present study investigates whether and how mobility constraints and educational experiences predict access to future decent work among two samples of Chinese undergraduates. The results reveal that educational experiences are directly related to future decent work access, while also indirectly linked to future decent work access via career adaptability and work volition, respectively. In addition, both objective and subjective mobility constraints are not associated with future decent work access, yet they are indirectly linked to future decent work access through career adaptability and work volition, respectively. Moreover, subjective mobility constraints but not objective mobility constraints are indirectly linked to future decent work access through educational experiences. The results provide empirical evidence for the recent expansion of decent education and of the school-to-work transition expansion of the Psychology of Working Theory.
本研究借鉴 "工作心理学理论"(Psychology of Working Theory),在两个中国大学生样本中调查了流动限制和教育经历是否以及如何预测未来体面工作的获得。结果显示,教育经历与未来体面工作的获得直接相关,同时也分别通过职业适应性和工作意愿与未来体面工作的获得间接相关。此外,客观和主观流动限制与未来体面工作机会无关,但它们分别通过职业适应性和工作意志与未来体面工作机会间接相关。此外,主观流动限制(而非客观流动限制)通过教育经历与未来获得体面工作间接相关。这些结果为近期体面教育的扩展以及工作心理学理论中从学校到工作过渡的扩展提供了经验证据。
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引用次数: 0
Antecedents and Outcomes of Positive Career Goal Progress Discrepancy Appraisal in Young Adults 年轻人积极职业目标进展差异评估的前因和结果
IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/10690727241252976
Sari Z. Akmal, Michelle Hood, Amanda L. Duffy, P. Creed
Informed by self-regulation theories, this study examines the role of positive career goal discrepancies, where young adults appraise their progress towards career goal outcomes as better than expected. The research investigates how person-specific factors, like career calling, and situational factors, such as career congruence with parents, relate to self-regulatory responses, specifically career satisfaction and optimism. The cross-sectional study was conducted to test the hypotheses in a sample of 295 young adults ( M Age = 18.58 years, SD = 0.70). The latent variable analyses results showed that career calling and congruence with parents correlate positively with career satisfaction and optimism, and that positive career goal discrepancy appraisals played a significant role in explaining these relationships. Notably, positive achievement/ability and effort discrepancies, but not standard discrepancies, explained how career calling and congruence with parents relate to career satisfaction, but not optimism. These insights contribute to our understanding of working with young adults who already perceive themselves as highly capable and motivated, helping them to optimize their career progress and success.
在自我调节理论的指导下,本研究探讨了积极的职业目标差异所起的作用,即年轻人认为自己在实现职业目标方面取得的进展比预期的要好。研究调查了个人特定因素(如职业召唤)和情境因素(如与父母的职业一致性)与自我调节反应(特别是职业满意度和乐观情绪)之间的关系。这项横断面研究以 295 名年轻人(中位年龄 = 18.58 岁,标差 = 0.70)为样本,对假设进行了检验。潜变量分析结果表明,职业呼唤和与父母的一致性与职业满意度和乐观度呈正相关,而积极的职业目标差异评价在解释这些关系时发挥了重要作用。值得注意的是,积极的成就/能力差异和努力差异,而不是标准差异,解释了职业呼唤和与父母的一致性与职业满意度的关系,而不是与乐观情绪的关系。这些见解有助于我们理解如何与那些已经认为自己能力出众、积极进取的年轻人合作,帮助他们优化职业发展和取得成功。
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引用次数: 0
Actor, Partner and (Dis)Similarity Effects of Vocational Interests on Work-Family Interface 职业兴趣对工作与家庭关系的演员、合作伙伴和(不)相似性影响
IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/10690727241247184
Katarina Banov, Nada Krapic, Igor Kardum
The study explored the predictive role of vocational interests in work-family conflict and work-family enrichment in 271 employed heterosexual couples. We administered questionnaires measuring vocational interests, time-based and strain-based work-family conflicts and work-family enrichment. Going beyond prior studies, we (a) utilized a dyadic paradigm to examine actor and partner effects of interest types, (b) considered two characteristics of the interest profile - differentiation and elevation, and (c) simultaneously tested (dis)similarity effects. Actor-partner interdependence modelling and dyadic response surface analysis were employed. The results revealed modest negative actor effects of Investigative, Social, and Enterprising interests on various types of work-family conflict, along with positive actor effects of Social, Enterprising and Conventional interests, profile elevation and differentiation on work-family enrichment. Partner effects supported the interpersonal relevance of people-oriented interest types. The effects obtained were similar for women and men, and evidence generally spoke against the (dis)similarity effects of interests on work-family conflict or enrichment. A higher educational level in women was associated with increased work-family enrichment but also family-work conflict. This study highlights the interdependence of vocational interests in romantic dyads and their contribution to work-family dynamics.
本研究探讨了职业兴趣在 271 对就业异性夫妇的工作-家庭冲突和工作-家庭丰富性中的预测作用。我们对职业兴趣、基于时间和压力的工作-家庭冲突以及工作-家庭丰富性进行了问卷调查。在以往研究的基础上,我们:(a)利用二元范式来研究兴趣类型对行为者和伴侣的影响;(b)考虑了兴趣概况的两个特征--差异化和提升;以及(c)同时测试了(不)相似性效应。研究采用了行为者-伙伴相互依存模型和二元响应面分析法。结果表明,调查兴趣、社会兴趣和进取兴趣对各种类型的工作-家庭冲突具有适度的负面行为者效应,而社会兴趣、进取兴趣和传统兴趣、特征提升和差异化对工作-家庭丰富性具有正面行为者效应。伙伴效应支持了以人为本的兴趣类型的人际相关性。女性和男性所获得的效应相似,证据普遍表明兴趣对工作-家庭冲突或丰富性的(不)相似性效应。女性受教育程度越高,其工作-家庭丰富度越高,但家庭-工作冲突也越大。这项研究强调了恋爱关系中职业兴趣的相互依存性及其对工作-家庭动态的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Self-Efficacy in Coping With the Psychological Challenges of Job Loss: Application of the Social Cognitive Career Self-Management Model 自我效能在应对失业心理挑战中的作用:社会认知职业自我管理模式的应用
IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/10690727241239946
Ruogu J. Wang, R. Lent
There is substantial evidence that involuntary job loss can have major implications for workers’ well-being. Yet research on coping with unemployment has most often focused on the job search process and progress toward re-employment, with less emphasis on the process of coping with the myriad psychological challenges of job loss. This study adapted the social cognitive model of career self-management as a framework for understanding well-being and psychological distress during unemployment. Participants were 602 unemployed workers who completed social cognitive measures representing two coping sub-domains, job searching and psychological coping. Within each sub-domain, measures included coping behaviors, self-efficacy, and support. Measures of proactive personality, financial strain, and two psychological functioning criteria (emotional well-being and distress) were also completed. The findings provided initial psychometric support for a novel measure of psychological coping self-efficacy and suggested the utility of the psychological coping variables as predictors of well-being and distress above and beyond job search coping in the context of unemployment. The study’s implications for practice and future research on coping with unemployment are discussed.
大量证据表明,非自愿失业会对工人的福祉产生重大影响。然而,有关应对失业的研究往往侧重于求职过程和重新就业的进展,而较少关注应对失业带来的各种心理挑战的过程。本研究采用了职业自我管理的社会认知模型,作为理解失业期间幸福感和心理困扰的框架。参与研究的 602 名失业工人完成了社会认知测量,代表了两个应对子域:求职和心理应对。在每个子领域中,测量包括应对行为、自我效能感和支持。此外,还完成了对积极主动性格、经济压力和两个心理功能标准(情绪幸福感和痛苦)的测量。研究结果为一种新的心理应对自我效能测量方法提供了初步的心理测量支持,并表明在失业背景下,心理应对变量可作为求职应对之外的幸福和痛苦的预测因素。本研究对实践和未来失业应对研究的意义进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Openness to Experience on Students’ Readiness for School-To-Work Transition 经验开放性对学生做好从学校到工作过渡准备的影响
IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/10690727241239943
C. Elom, U. C. Okolie, C. C. Uwaleke, C. Umoke, S. O. Abonyi, A. Nwele
This study examines how and whether the constructs of openness to experience in the work placement learning setting (openness to learning in a new environment, openness to supervisor feedback, and openness to diversity) might influence students’ readiness for school-to-work transition. Also, it builds upon the assumptions of the social cognitive career theory – model of self-career management to examine the mediating effect of self-efficacy in the proposed relationships. Analysis of 543 responses from undergraduate students undertaking work placement learning in 221 Nigerian firms using the structural equation modelling revealed positive effects of the constructs of openness to experience on students’ readiness for school-to-work transition. Also, self-efficacy was a significant mediator in the positive relationships. Our findings make important theoretical and practical contributions by offering highlights into the crucial role of openness to experience in enhancing students’ readiness for school-to-work transition via self-efficacy in the work placement learning setting.
本研究探讨了工作实习学习环境中的经验开放性(对在新环境中学习的开放性、对主管反馈的开放性和对多样性的开放性)如何以及是否会影响学生为从学校到工作的过渡做好准备。此外,本研究还以社会认知职业理论--自我职业生涯管理模型的假设为基础,研究了自我效能感在拟议关系中的中介效应。利用结构方程模型分析了在 221 家尼日利亚公司进行工作实习学习的 543 名本科生的回答,结果显示,经验开放性对学生做好从学校到工作过渡的准备具有积极影响。此外,自我效能感也是正向关系中的一个重要中介。我们的研究结果突出了经验开放性在工作实习学习环境中通过自我效能感提高学生从学校到工作过渡的准备程度方面的关键作用,从而做出了重要的理论和实践贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Career Trajectories in Switzerland: The Role of Psychological Resources and Sociodemographic Characteristics 瑞士的可持续职业发展轨迹:心理资源和社会人口特征的作用
IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1177/10690727241234929
Shagini Udayar, C. Toscanelli, Koorosh Massoudi
In the current volatile and insecure professional context, developing and maintaining sustainable careers has become a major concern. This study contributes to the advancement of research on sustainable careers by applying the career sustainability framework in a 7-year longitudinal study on Swiss workers’ career trajectories ( N = 789). We thus aimed to (a) identify various types of career trajectories based on employment status (i.e., full-time employment, substantial part-time employment, marginal part-time employment, unemployment), (b) distinguish sustainable and unsustainable trajectories by investigating their outcomes in terms of health (i.e., self-rated health), happiness (i.e., career and life satisfaction), and productivity (i.e., income and promotion), and (c) predict the probability of falling into a (un)sustainable career trajectory based on psychological resources (i.e., personality traits and career adaptability) and sociodemographic characteristics (i.e., age, gender, and education level). Optimal matching analysis revealed a 4-cluster solution, with the traditional full-time and stable career trajectories being the predominant ones alongside more transitional or discontinuous trajectories. Differences in health, happiness and productivity were found between the four types. Furthermore, our results showed that being a woman, having a lower education level and higher neuroticism and agreeableness scores increased the likelihood of experiencing an unsustainable career.
在当前动荡不安的职业环境中,发展和保持可持续的职业生涯已成为人们关注的焦点。本研究在一项为期 7 年的瑞士工人职业生涯轨迹纵向研究(N = 789)中应用了职业生涯可持续性框架,为推进可持续职业生涯研究做出了贡献。因此,我们的目标是:(a) 根据就业状况(即全职就业、大量兼职就业、边缘兼职就业、失业)确定各种类型的职业轨迹;(b) 通过调查职业轨迹在健康(即自评健康)、幸福(即职业和生活满意度)以及生产力方面的结果,区分可持续和不可持续的职业轨迹、(c) 根据心理资源(即个性特征和职业适应性)和社会人口特征(即年龄、性别和教育水平)预测陷入(不可持续的)职业轨迹的概率。最优匹配分析表明,在传统的全职和稳定的职业发展轨迹与过渡或非连续的职业发展轨迹之间,存在一个 4 个群组的解决方案,其中传统的全职和稳定的职业发展轨迹占主导地位。四种类型在健康、幸福感和工作效率方面存在差异。此外,我们的研究结果表明,女性、教育水平较低、神经质和宜人性得分较高的人更有可能经历不可持续的职业生涯。
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引用次数: 0
Gender Differences in the Mechanism of the Impact of Employee Family Sacrifice Behavior on Partner’s Career Aspirations 员工家庭牺牲行为对伴侣职业理想影响机制的性别差异
IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/10690727241235164
Lanxia Zhang, Huichen Wang, Jia-Min Li
The literature lacks clarity about the influence of family sacrifice behavior, which is considered a pro-family activity, on the career aspirations of partners. The study employed interdependence theory and gender role theory to examine a sample of 248 double-working couples in China. The hypotheses were tested using a three-wave survey administered to both parties. The main aim is to investigate the gender differences in how employee family sacrifice behavior affects their partner’s career aspirations. Furthermore, the study investigates the moderating role of gender egalitarianism. Research findings suggest that when husbands engage in sacrificial behavior for their families, it has a notable detrimental effect on their own career aspirations. Individual family sacrifice behavior promotes an increase in the partner’s family-work enrichment, thereby enhancing the partner’s career aspirations. This mediating mechanism is conditional and displays differences in gender. When husbands engage in family sacrifice behavior, the mediating mechanism holds true regardless of their wives’ level of gender egalitarianism. However, when wives engage in family sacrifice behavior, the mediating mechanism only holds true when their husbands have a high level of gender egalitarianism. The research findings have profound theoretical implications and practical insights for improving employees’ career aspirations and advancing gender egalitarianism.
被认为是支持家庭活动的家庭牺牲行为对伴侣的职业抱负有何影响,相关文献尚不明确。本研究运用相互依存理论和性别角色理论,对中国 248 对双职工夫妇进行了抽样调查。通过对双方进行三波调查,对假设进行了检验。主要目的是研究员工家庭牺牲行为如何影响其伴侣职业抱负的性别差异。此外,本研究还探讨了性别平等主义的调节作用。研究结果表明,当丈夫为家庭做出牺牲行为时,会对其自身的职业抱负产生明显的不利影响。个人的家庭牺牲行为会促进伴侣的家庭工作丰富化,从而提高伴侣的职业抱负。这种中介机制是有条件的,并显示出性别差异。当丈夫参与家庭牺牲行为时,无论妻子的性别平等主义水平如何,中介机制都是成立的。然而,当妻子做出家庭牺牲行为时,只有当丈夫具有较高的性别平等主义水平时,中介机制才会成立。研究结果对于改善员工的职业理想和推进性别平等主义具有深远的理论意义和实践启示。
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引用次数: 0
Contribution of Social Bonds to the Development of Scientific Research Identity in Adolescent Participants of a Science Enrichment Program 社会纽带对青少年科学启蒙计划参与者科学研究认同感发展的贡献
IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1177/10690727241234931
Eric D. Deemer, Joseph P. Ogas, Amy C. Barr
An abundance of research on self-determination theory has shown that satisfaction of basic needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness among adolescents promotes the experience of optimal career-related outcomes such as academic motivation and engagement. However, few studies have explored how satisfaction of these needs promotes identification with particular careers, and less attention has been paid to the role of relatedness satisfaction in these developmental processes compared to autonomy and competence. We addressed these issues in the current study by examining the relationship between relatedness and identification as a research scientist. Five latent classes of scientific research identity development were identified using growth mixture modeling: (a) strong positive growth, (b) moderate positive growth, (c) weak positive growth, (d) no growth, and (e) strong negative growth. Results of logistic regression analyses indicated that need for relatedness was a significant positive predictor of membership in the strong positive growth class relative to the no growth class. Implications for identity development as a research scientist and the social and motivational influences undergirding this process are discussed.
关于自我决定理论的大量研究表明,青少年对自主性、能力和相关性等基本需求的满足会促进他们体验到与职业相关的最佳结果,如学习动机和参与度。然而,很少有研究探讨这些需求的满足是如何促进对特定职业的认同的,而且与自主性和能力相比,相关性的满足在这些发展过程中所起的作用也较少受到关注。在本研究中,我们通过研究亲缘关系与科研人员身份认同之间的关系来解决这些问题。我们使用成长混合模型确定了科研认同发展的五个潜伏类别:(a)强正向成长,(b)中度正向成长,(c)弱正向成长,(d)无成长,以及(e)强负向成长。逻辑回归分析的结果表明,相对于无成长类别而言,对亲缘关系的需求是强正成长类别成员的一个显著的正向预测因素。本文讨论了研究科学家身份发展的意义以及支撑这一过程的社会和动机影响因素。
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引用次数: 0
Associations of Career Decision-Making Strategies With Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy and Difficulties Among French-Speaking Swiss Adolescents and Young Adults 瑞士法语青少年和青年的职业决策策略与职业决策自我效能和困难的关系
IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1177/10690727241232439
Nimrod Levin, J. Masdonati, Pauline Castella, Elodie Grassi
Individuals differ in the strategies, self-efficacy beliefs, and difficulties that characterize their career decision-making process. Although some strategies are deemed adaptive, the differential links of career decision-making strategies to self-efficacy and difficulties, in general and in various cultural contexts, remain unclear. To address this issue, we investigated the associations of 12 career decision-making strategies with self-efficacy and difficulties among 414 adolescents and young adults in the cultural context of the French-speaking part of Switzerland. In doing so, we also sought to develop a French version of the Career Decision-Making Profiles questionnaire (CDMP-F) for assessing career decision-making strategies. Results confirmed the fit of the hypothesized 12-factor model underlying the CDMP-F and the adaptability assumption for six of 12 strategies: information gathering, locus of control, procrastination, speed of making the final decision, dependence on others, and desire to please others. Moreover, differentiated associations were uncovered: high procrastination and external locus of control were linked to lack of motivation; slow speed of making the final decision was linked to general indecisiveness; and high desire to please others was linked to external conflicts. Supporting the structural and construct validity of the CDMP-F and identifying differential associations, implications for research and practice are discussed.
在职业决策过程中,个人所采取的策略、自我效能感信念和遇到的困难各不相同。尽管有些策略被认为是适应性的,但在一般情况下和不同文化背景下,职业决策策略与自我效能感和困难之间的不同联系仍不清楚。为了解决这个问题,我们在瑞士法语区的文化背景下,对 414 名青少年的 12 种职业决策策略与自我效能和困难之间的关系进行了调查。在此过程中,我们还试图开发一个法语版的职业决策档案问卷(CDMP-F),用于评估职业决策策略。研究结果证实,CDMP-F 与假设的 12 因子模型以及 12 种策略中的 6 种策略的适应性假设相吻合,这 6 种策略是:信息收集、控制欲、拖延、做出最终决定的速度、依赖他人以及取悦他人的欲望。此外,研究还发现了不同的关联:拖延症和外部控制欲强与缺乏动力有关;做出最终决定的速度慢与一般的优柔寡断有关;取悦他人的欲望强与外部冲突有关。本研究支持 CDMP-F 的结构和构造有效性,并确定了不同的关联,讨论了其对研究和实践的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Associations of Career Decision-Making Strategies With Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy and Difficulties Among French-Speaking Swiss Adolescents and Young Adults 瑞士法语青少年和青年的职业决策策略与职业决策自我效能和困难的关系
IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1177/10690727241232439
Nimrod Levin, J. Masdonati, Pauline Castella, Elodie Grassi
Individuals differ in the strategies, self-efficacy beliefs, and difficulties that characterize their career decision-making process. Although some strategies are deemed adaptive, the differential links of career decision-making strategies to self-efficacy and difficulties, in general and in various cultural contexts, remain unclear. To address this issue, we investigated the associations of 12 career decision-making strategies with self-efficacy and difficulties among 414 adolescents and young adults in the cultural context of the French-speaking part of Switzerland. In doing so, we also sought to develop a French version of the Career Decision-Making Profiles questionnaire (CDMP-F) for assessing career decision-making strategies. Results confirmed the fit of the hypothesized 12-factor model underlying the CDMP-F and the adaptability assumption for six of 12 strategies: information gathering, locus of control, procrastination, speed of making the final decision, dependence on others, and desire to please others. Moreover, differentiated associations were uncovered: high procrastination and external locus of control were linked to lack of motivation; slow speed of making the final decision was linked to general indecisiveness; and high desire to please others was linked to external conflicts. Supporting the structural and construct validity of the CDMP-F and identifying differential associations, implications for research and practice are discussed.
在职业决策过程中,个人所采取的策略、自我效能感信念和遇到的困难各不相同。尽管有些策略被认为是适应性的,但在一般情况下和不同文化背景下,职业决策策略与自我效能感和困难之间的不同联系仍不清楚。为了解决这个问题,我们在瑞士法语区的文化背景下,对 414 名青少年的 12 种职业决策策略与自我效能和困难之间的关系进行了调查。在此过程中,我们还试图开发一个法语版的职业决策档案问卷(CDMP-F),用于评估职业决策策略。研究结果证实,CDMP-F 与假设的 12 因子模型以及 12 种策略中的 6 种策略的适应性假设相吻合,这 6 种策略是:信息收集、控制欲、拖延、做出最终决定的速度、依赖他人以及取悦他人的欲望。此外,研究还发现了不同的关联:拖延症和外部控制欲强与缺乏动力有关;做出最终决定的速度慢与一般的优柔寡断有关;取悦他人的欲望强与外部冲突有关。本研究支持 CDMP-F 的结构和构造有效性,并确定了不同的关联,讨论了其对研究和实践的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Career Assessment
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