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Beyond ‘heightism’ and ‘height premium’: An anthropology and sociology of human stature 超越“身高歧视”和“身高溢价”:人类身高的人类学和社会学
IF 2.7 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13178
Gideon Lasco
This review article examines the meanings and materialities of human stature, from serving as a marker of human difference to shaping the socio-spatial experiences of individuals. I introduce existing perspectives on height from various disciplines, including biomedical discourses on the factors (e.g. nutrition, genetics) that determine height, economic discourses on how the average heights of populations have changed over time, sociobiological and psychological discourses that assume a pre-cultural, evolutionary “height premium”, and popular discourses on heightism and height discrimination. Drawing from a diverse range of scholarship since Saul Feldman called for a “sociology of stature” in the 1970s, I then present ways in which height and height differences have figured in various domains of human experience, from employment and education to sports and social relationships. Finally, I survey people's attempts to become taller or shorter, and the implicit values that inform such height-making practices. What these figurations and practices show, I argue, is that height intersects with notions of race, class, gender, and beauty – but is irreducible to any of them, and is thus best viewed as a distinct, embodied form of distinction, difference, and inequality. I conclude by proposing a research agenda for future work.
这篇综述文章考察了人类身高的意义和物质性,从作为人类差异的标志到塑造个人的社会空间经验。我介绍了来自不同学科的关于身高的现有观点,包括关于决定身高的因素(如营养、遗传学)的生物医学论述,关于人口平均身高如何随时间变化的经济学论述,假设前文化、进化的“身高溢价”的社会生物学和心理学论述,以及关于身高歧视和身高歧视的流行论述。从索尔·费尔德曼(Saul Feldman)在20世纪70年代呼吁建立“身高社会学”以来,我借鉴了各种各样的学术成果,然后介绍了身高和身高差异在人类经历的各个领域(从就业和教育到体育和社会关系)中发挥作用的方式。最后,我调查了人们试图变高或变矮的行为,以及这些行为背后隐含的价值观。我认为,这些形象和实践所表明的是,身高与种族、阶级、性别和美丽的概念交织在一起,但又不能简化为其中的任何一个,因此最好将身高视为一种独特的、体现了区别、差异和不平等的形式。最后,我提出了未来工作的研究议程。
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引用次数: 0
The sociology of global health: Inequality, disease‐related stigma, and the rise of nongovernmental organizations 全球卫生社会学:不平等、与疾病相关的耻辱感以及非政府组织的崛起
IF 2.7 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13176
Cassandra Leonard
This article is a review of global health literature, emphasizing the evolution in health terminology in recent decades and noteworthy research areas of global health. This review identifies global inequality and disease‐related stigma as key social determinants of health and central problems improving health outcomes. Within global health, there is a growing discourse surrounding health disparities, particularly among the world's most disadvantaged populations. Additionally, the field notes an increase in global health nonprofits, international governmental organizations (IGOs), and regulatory bodies. As such, this paper examines the scope of empirical global health research with consideration of inequality and stigma as well as the role of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in health outcomes for the developing world. The review also discusses the role of IGOs and global health regulatory bodies in shaping development and health outcomes. A broad review of literature finds that although chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are currently the largest cause of poor health in the world's most impoverished nations, these are largely untargeted by NGO efforts, which may exacerbate the state of global inequality. However, the impact that NGOs could have on ameliorating the effects of NCDs remains understudied and is a promising direction for future scholarly efforts.
本文回顾了全球卫生文献,强调了近几十年来卫生术语的演变以及全球卫生值得关注的研究领域。这篇综述指出,全球不平等和与疾病相关的污名化是健康的关键社会决定因素,也是改善健康结果的核心问题。在全球卫生领域,围绕健康差异的讨论日益增多,尤其是在世界上最弱势的人群中。此外,该领域还注意到全球卫生非营利组织、国际政府组织 (IGO) 和监管机构的增加。因此,本文探讨了全球卫生实证研究的范围,并考虑了不平等和污名化问题,以及非政府组织(NGOs)在发展中国家卫生成果中的作用。综述还讨论了政府间组织和全球卫生监管机构在影响发展和卫生成果方面的作用。文献综述发现,虽然慢性非传染性疾病(NCDs)是目前世界上最贫困国家健康状况不佳的最大原因,但非政府组织的努力基本上没有针对这些疾病,这可能会加剧全球的不平等状况。然而,非政府组织在改善非传染性疾病影响方面可能产生的影响仍未得到充分研究,这也是未来学术努力的一个有希望的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Disclosure as family practice: Changing family dynamics in Hong Kong after a gay son comes out 披露作为家庭实践:同性恋儿子出柜后香港家庭动态的变化
IF 2.7 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13170
Travis S. K. Kong
This paper examines the family dynamics between parents and gay sons after the latter's disclosure of their sexual orientation. Situated in the “doing family” and life course literature, the paper offers a sociological account of coming out and family dynamics in Hong Kong that presents the narratives of both gay sons and their parents, examining the changing moral and emotional economies of family life across two generations. Thirty‐five in‐depth individual interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of gay sons (n = 15) and their mothers (n = 14) and/or fathers (n = 6). The findings revealed that heteronormative family life, as part of the moral economy of family life, is challenged after disclosure, with parents forced to admit or accept the queer component of their family. Yet, both parents and gay sons work hard to accomplish a “correct” version of sexual normativity that views homosexuality as inborn (sexual essentialism) and conforms to the “good homosexual” image. Sons' disclosure also shifts the burden of the closet, as part of the emotional economy of family life, to their parents, especially mothers, on whom that burden often takes an emotional toll. The paper concludes that disclosure is a contested site of negotiation of the meaning of male identity, parenthood, and homosexuality, as well as a key family practice that changes the moral and emotional economies of families, eventually leading to the formation of new family forms. By viewing disclosure as family practice in a culture where intergenerational closeness and family co‐residence are prominent, this paper rethinks coming out, arguing that in the Chinese context it should be understood not only as identity politics, as it often is in Western contexts, but also as relational politics, thus revitalizing the coming‐out debate across cultural contexts and offering new insights on the relationship between homosexuality and contemporary family life.
本文探讨了同性恋儿子公开性取向后,父母与儿子之间的家庭动态。在 "做家庭 "和生命历程文献中,本文从社会学角度阐述了香港同性恋儿子及其父母的出柜和家庭动态,研究了两代人家庭生活中不断变化的道德和情感经济。研究人员有目的地对同性恋儿子(15 人)及其母亲(14 人)和/或父亲(6 人)进行了 35 次深入的个人访谈。研究结果显示,作为家庭生活道德经济的一部分,异性恋家庭生活在公开后受到挑战,父母不得不承认或接受家庭中的同性恋成分。然而,父母和同性恋儿子都在努力实现 "正确 "的性规范,将同性恋视为与生俱来的(性本质论),并符合 "好同性恋 "的形象。作为家庭生活情感经济的一部分,儿子的公开也将出柜的负担转移给了他们的父母,尤其是母亲,而这一负担往往会对母亲造成情感上的伤害。本文的结论是,公开是对男性身份、父母身份和同性恋意义进行协商的一个有争议的场所,也是改变家庭道德和情感经济的一个重要家庭实践,最终导致新家庭形式的形成。在代际亲密关系和家庭共居关系十分突出的文化中,通过将公开视为家庭实践,本文重新思考了 "出柜 "问题,认为在中国语境中,"出柜 "不仅应被理解为身份政治(在西方语境中通常被理解为身份政治),而且应被理解为关系政治,从而为跨文化语境中的 "出柜 "辩论注入新的活力,并为同性恋与当代家庭生活之间的关系提供新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Crimes of the powerful in Latin America and the Caribbean: Toward a research agenda 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区权贵犯罪:走向研究议程
IF 2.7 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13172
Jose Atiles
The scholarship on crimes of the powerful encompasses a critical examination of social harms, and crimes perpetrated by privately or publicly operated businesses and corporations, the state, international organizations, elites, as well as the state-mediated administrative and political responses to these crimes. Going beyond state-centric definitions of crime and deviance, this scholarship emphasizes studying power and the harmful and criminogenic operations of the neoliberal-capitalism. However, this scholarship has overlooked the systemic examination of these crimes in the Global South, Latin America and the Caribbean, and their impact on racialized, gendered, and other marginalized communities. This article aims to contribute to this scholarship by providing an overview of the current developments in the scholarship on crimes of the powerful and proposing some future research areas for Latin America and the Caribbean. Thus, the article aims to demonstrate that the Latin American and Caribbean experiences with crimes of the powerful can expand our understanding of the social harms generated by powerful organizations and actors and magnify the analytical and methodological reach of this critical scholarship.
关于权力犯罪的学术研究包括对社会危害的批判性审视,以及由私营或公共经营的企业和公司、国家、国际组织、精英犯下的罪行,以及国家对这些罪行的行政和政治反应。超越了以国家为中心的对犯罪和越轨行为的定义,该奖学金强调研究权力以及新自由资本主义的有害和犯罪行为。然而,这种学术研究忽视了对全球南方、拉丁美洲和加勒比地区这些罪行的系统研究,以及它们对种族化、性别化和其他边缘化社区的影响。本文旨在通过概述权力犯罪奖学金的当前发展,并提出拉丁美洲和加勒比地区未来的一些研究领域,为这一奖学金做出贡献。因此,本文旨在证明拉丁美洲和加勒比地区有关权贵犯罪的经验可以扩展我们对权贵组织和行动者所产生的社会危害的理解,并扩大这一批判性学术的分析和方法论范围。
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引用次数: 0
Disparate incarceration rates of foreign citizens in Europe compared to Anglo‐Saxon countries 与盎格鲁-撒克逊国家相比,欧洲外国公民的监禁率差异很大
2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13167
Ellen G. Cohn, Mario Coccia, Suman Kakar
Abstract While the relationship between immigration and crime has been the focus of international research, particularly in Europe and North America, less attention has been paid to different rates of incarceration of foreign citizens between countries. Using data from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime on persons held in prison between 2015 and 2019, this study examines the impact of nationality on incarceration rates. The principal findings suggest, in most European countries, a significantly higher rate of foreign citizens held in prison compared to non‐immigrants. Conversely, the four Anglo‐Saxon countries studied here (Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom, and the United States of America) did not demonstrate such a high rate of disparity compared to non‐immigrants. These results suggest the need to further identify the sociocultural and institutional factors that generate these differences between countries in order to develop equitable criminal justice systems across European and Anglo‐Saxon countries.
虽然移民与犯罪之间的关系一直是国际研究的焦点,特别是在欧洲和北美,但很少有人关注不同国家之间外国公民的监禁率。本研究利用联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室关于2015年至2019年被关押人员的数据,研究了国籍对监禁率的影响。主要调查结果表明,在大多数欧洲国家,与非移民相比,外国公民入狱的比例要高得多。相反,与非移民相比,这里研究的四个盎格鲁-撒克逊国家(澳大利亚、新西兰、英国和美利坚合众国)并没有表现出如此高的差距。这些结果表明,为了在欧洲和盎格鲁-撒克逊国家之间建立公平的刑事司法制度,需要进一步确定产生这些差异的社会文化和制度因素。
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引用次数: 0
Musical taste preferences in Chinese hip‐hop: Between cultural openness and the rejection of vulgarity 中国嘻哈音乐品味偏好:文化开放与排斥粗俗之间的关系
2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13168
Yehan Wang
Abstract Recent debates on musical taste have centred on the collapse of cultural boundaries between high art and popular culture. This paper examines Chinese hip‐hop as a unique case study to explore taste preferences in a relatively new popular cultural phenomenon in the understudied context of Eastern popular culture. Drawing from 42 interviews with Chinese young hip‐hop followers, the article examines musical taste preferences within Chinese hip‐hop and different modes of appreciation deployed by listeners. The findings reveal that young Chinese hip‐hop fans display cultural openness to foreign influences and genre mobility. The openness is employed as a marker of cultural capital for the Chinese middle class that values hybridity and innovation. However, even the most open‐minded individuals draw thematic hierarchies within hip‐hop through the unanimous rejection of vulgar and violent themes in favour of more serious and wholesome music. This rejection is framed as a strategy to authenticate hip‐hop within the broader popular culture arena while cultivating personal qualities of civility and wholesomeness that are highly valued in contemporary Chinese society. The paper contributes to the literature on musical taste preferences in cultural consumption by shedding light on the social relevance of cultural openness and music in contemporary Chinese popular culture.
最近关于音乐品味的争论集中在高雅艺术和流行文化之间文化界限的崩溃上。本文以中国嘻哈为个案,探讨在东方流行文化研究不足的背景下,中国嘻哈作为一种相对较新的流行文化现象的口味偏好。通过对42位中国年轻嘻哈追随者的采访,本文考察了中国嘻哈的音乐品味偏好以及听众采用的不同欣赏模式。研究结果表明,中国年轻的嘻哈乐迷对外国影响和流派流动表现出文化开放性。对于重视混合和创新的中国中产阶级来说,这种开放性被视为文化资本的标志。然而,即使是思想最开放的人,也会通过一致拒绝低俗和暴力的主题,而喜欢更严肃、更健康的音乐,在嘻哈音乐中划分主题等级。这种拒绝被认为是一种策略,在更广泛的流行文化舞台上认证嘻哈,同时培养当代中国社会高度重视的文明和健康的个人品质。本文通过揭示当代中国流行文化中文化开放与音乐的社会关联,对文化消费中的音乐品味偏好的文献研究做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
How collective demands strengthen sympathy for normative and non‐normative protest action: The example of Hong Kong's anti‐extradition law amendment bill protests 集体诉求如何加强对规范和非规范抗议行动的同情:以香港反引渡法修正案抗议为例
2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13169
Frank Reichert, Adelaide Tsz Nok Au, Anna Julia Fiedler
Abstract Political demands are a relevant factor in protest participation. However, most studies examined demands as a tactical tool, and it remains unclear how the endorsement of collective demands may contribute to creating the mobilization potential. This analysis examines how collective demands facilitate links of collective identity, efficacy, and grievances with sympathy for normative and non‐normative protest actions in the context of Hong Kong's anti‐extradition law amendment bill social movement. The results show that collective demands are directly and indirectly related to sympathy for protest action and moderate the role of political dissatisfaction in forming the mobilization potential. The analysis also reveals distinct associations of sympathy for normative versus non‐normative protest action with facilitating factors. These results are discussed with respect to their theoretical and practical relevance in forming the mobilization potential and how they may contribute to understanding social movements more generally.
政治诉求是参与抗议活动的一个相关因素。然而,大多数研究将要求作为一种战术工具加以审查,目前尚不清楚赞同集体要求如何有助于创造动员潜力。本分析探讨了在香港反引渡法修正案社会运动背景下,集体诉求如何促进集体认同、有效性和对规范和非规范抗议行动的同情的不满之间的联系。结果显示,集体诉求直接或间接地与对抗议行动的同情相关,并缓和政治不满在形成动员潜力中的作用。分析还揭示了对规范性和非规范性抗议行为的同情与促进因素的明显关联。这些结果在形成动员潜力方面的理论和实践相关性以及它们如何有助于更广泛地理解社会运动方面进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to the special issue: “Practicing privilege, subverting stigma: Men in women‐dominated spaces” 特刊导言:“实践特权,颠覆耻辱:女性主导空间中的男性”
2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13166
Trenton M. Haltom, Zachary D. Palmer
Sociology CompassEarly View e13166 EDITORIAL Introduction to the special issue: “Practicing privilege, subverting stigma: Men in women-dominated spaces” Trenton M. Haltom, Corresponding Author Trenton M. Haltom [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0003-1116-4644 Baylor College of Medicine, Texas, Houston, USA Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety (IQuESt), Houston, Texas, USA Correspondence Trenton M. Haltom, 2450 Holcombe Blvd, Suite 01Y, Houston, 77021 TX, USA. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorZachary D. Palmer, Zachary D. Palmer orcid.org/0000-0003-0010-7492 Texas A&M University-Commerce, Texas, Commerce, USASearch for more papers by this author Trenton M. Haltom, Corresponding Author Trenton M. Haltom [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0003-1116-4644 Baylor College of Medicine, Texas, Houston, USA Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety (IQuESt), Houston, Texas, USA Correspondence Trenton M. Haltom, 2450 Holcombe Blvd, Suite 01Y, Houston, 77021 TX, USA. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorZachary D. Palmer, Zachary D. Palmer orcid.org/0000-0003-0010-7492 Texas A&M University-Commerce, Texas, Commerce, USASearch for more papers by this author First published: 27 October 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.13166Find It @ Georgia SouthernRead the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat REFERENCES Berkowitz, D., Windsor, E. J., & Han, C. W. (2023). Male femininities. New York University Press. Bridges, T., & Pascoe, C. J. (2014). Hybrid masculinities: New directions in the sociology of men and masculinities. Sociology Compass, 8(3), 246–258. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12134 Bridges, T., & Pascoe, C. J. (2018). On the elasticity of gender hegemony: Why hybrid masculinities fail to undermine gender and sexual inequality. In J. W. Messerschmidt, M. A. Messner, R. W. Connell, & P. Y. Martin (Eds.), Gender reckonings (pp. 254–274). New York University Press. Connell, R. W., & Messerschmidt, J. W. (2005). Hegemonic masculinity: Rethinking the concept. Gender & Society, 19(6), 829–859. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243205278639 England, P. (2010). The gender revolution: Uneven and stalled. Gender & Society, 24(2), 149–166. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243210361475 England, P., Levine, A., & Mishel, E. (2020). Progress toward gender equality in the United States has slowed or stalled. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(13), 6990–6997. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1918891117 Fr
社会学CompassEarly View e13166社论介绍特刊:“实践特权,颠覆耻辱:男性在女性主导的空间”Trenton M. Haltom,通讯作者Trenton M. Haltom [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0003-1116-4644美国德克萨斯州休斯顿贝勒医学院,美国质量,有效性和安全创新中心(IQuESt),德克萨斯州休斯顿,美国通信Trenton M. Haltom, 2450 Holcombe Blvd, Suite 01Y, Houston, 77021 TX, USA。电子邮件:[email protected]搜索本作者的更多论文Zachary D. Palmer, Zachary D. Palmer orcid.org/0000-0003-0010-7492德克萨斯州A&M大学-Commerce, Texas, Commerce, USA搜索本作者的更多论文Trenton M. Haltom,通讯作者Trenton M. Haltom [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0003-1116-4644美国德克萨斯州休斯敦市贝勒医学院质量、有效性和安全创新中心(IQuESt),德克萨斯州休斯敦市通信Trenton M. Haltom,美国休斯敦,77021 TX, Holcombe Blvd 2450号,01Y套房。邮箱:[Email protected]搜索本作者的更多论文Zachary D. Palmer, Zachary D. Palmer orcid.org/0000-0003-0010-7492 Texas A&M University-Commerce, Texas, Commerce, usa搜索本作者的更多论文首次发表:2023年10月27日https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.13166Find It @ Georgia southern阅读全文taboutpdf ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare给予accessShare全文accessShare全文accessShare全文accessShare请查看我们的使用条款和条件,并勾选下面的复选框共享文章的全文版本。我已经阅读并接受了Wiley在线图书馆使用共享链接的条款和条件,请使用下面的链接与您的朋友和同事分享本文的全文版本。学习更多的知识。引用文献Berkowitz, D., Windsor, E. J., Han, C. W.(2023)。男性女性化。纽约大学出版社。布里奇斯,T.和帕斯科,C. J.(2014)。混合男子气概:男性和男子气概社会学的新方向。社会科学,8(3),246-258。https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12134 Bridges, T., & Pascoe, C. J.(2018)。论性别霸权的弹性:为什么混合男性无法破坏性别和性别不平等。J. W.梅塞施密特,M. A.梅斯纳,R. W.康奈尔,& P. Y.马丁(主编),性别计算(第254-274页)。纽约大学出版社。康奈尔,r.w.和梅塞施密特,j.w.(2005)。霸权男子气概:重新思考这个概念。性别与社会,19(6),829-859。https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243205278639 England, P.(2010)。性别革命:不平衡且停滞不前。性别与社会,24(2),149-166。https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243210361475 England, P., Levine, A., & Mishel, E.(2020)。美国在性别平等方面的进展已经放缓或停滞。国家科学院学报,117(13),6990-6997。https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1918891117 Friedman, S.(2015)。还是一场“停滞不前的革命”?工作/家庭经历,男性霸权,以及迈向性别平等。社会指南针,9(2),140-155。https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12238 Haltom, t.m.(2019)。给我们一个旋转:男性指挥棒旋转者在女性化的地形中体现的抵抗。在C. Bobel, & S. Kwan(编)《身体战场:越轨、紧张和转变》(页200-212)。范德比尔特大学出版社。Haltom, t.m.(2020)。对性别的新解读:男性指挥棒旋转者的父母是如何实现性别本质主义的。体育社会学,37(4),283-290。https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.2019-0077 Haltom, t.m.(2021)。男性的动作:男性的指挥棒旋转,补偿男子气概的行为,和混合的男子气概。男性与男性,25(4),527-545。https://doi.org/10.1177/1097184x211052537 Haltom, t.m., & Worthen, m.g.(2014)。男芭蕾舞演员和他们的异性恋表演。高校心理学报,2015(8),757-778。https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2014.0084 Hochschild, A.(2012)。第二个转变:工薪家庭和家庭革命。(第二版)。企鹅出版社。卢普顿,B.(2006)。解释男性进入女性集中的职业:男性气质和社会阶层的问题。性别、工作和组织,13(2),103-128。https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0432.2006.00299.x Palmer, Z. D.(2022)。我会爱你,并容忍你”:布朗尼社区的混合男子气概。男性与男性,25(1),87-105。https://doi.org/10.1177/1097184x211031969 Palmer, Z. D.(2023)。“我不喜欢用性别来区分自己”:女性如何应对布朗尼社区的混合男性。性别研究,32(3),296-307。https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2021.1979480 Palmer, Z. D, & Subramaniam, M.(2017)。抽象的平等主义与作为受害者的男性:男性权利组织对框架的战略选择。国际社会科学杂志,67(225-226),97-108。https://doi.org/10。 1111 / issj.12150帕斯科,c.j.(2011)。老兄,你是基佬:高中的男子气概和性。(第二版)有一个新的序言版。加州大学出版社。Ridgeway, c.l., & Correll, s.j.(2004)。拆解性别体系:性别信仰与社会关系的理论视角。性别与社会,18(4),510-531。https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243204265269 S
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引用次数: 0
From the “Republic of Cousins” to foreign spouses: Transnational marriages in Türkiye 从“表兄弟共和国”到外国配偶:土耳其的跨国婚姻
2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13165
Ayla Deniz
Abstract Marriage in Türkiye, as in many societies, is of great importance in the reproduction of life, and the choice of a spouse often involves the intervention of families and society. Within this structure, it is seen that marriages usually occur between extended family members or the same ethnic/sectarian groups. Nevertheless, mixed marriages between migrants with different ethnic, racial, religious, and cultural identities and settled people have increased in the last 30 years. The fluidity of the transnational social space created by marriages is effective in this increase. This paper reviews the current studies on mixed marriages in Türkiye from the perspective of transnational social spaces, which express a way of life somewhere between two communities and provides a link between them. It reflects the ways in which this fluidity affects the political and social positioning of mixed marriages and the agency of marriage migrants.
与许多社会一样,在土耳其,婚姻对生命的繁衍至关重要,配偶的选择往往涉及家庭和社会的干预。在这种结构中,婚姻通常发生在大家庭成员或同一种族/宗派团体之间。然而,在过去30年中,具有不同民族、种族、宗教和文化身份的移民与定居人口之间的通婚有所增加。婚姻所创造的跨国社会空间的流动性对这种增长是有效的。本文从跨国社会空间的角度回顾了国内外对日本跨国婚姻的研究现状,跨国婚姻表达了两个社区之间的一种生活方式,并提供了两者之间的联系。它反映了这种流动性如何影响跨国婚姻的政治和社会定位以及婚姻移民的中介。
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引用次数: 0
The interaction between online and offline Islamophobia and anti‐mosque campaigns: The literature review with a case study from an anti‐mosque social media page 线上和线下伊斯兰恐惧症与反清真寺运动之间的相互作用:以反清真寺社交媒体页面为例的文献综述
2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13160
Gabriel Ahmanideen, Derya Iner
Abstract In the aftermath of the war on terror, mosques have become targets for hate groups, leveraging online platforms to amplify global anti‐mosque campaigns. These groups link local protestors with international hate networks, fuelling both online and offline (i.e., onsite) anti‐mosque campaigns. Thoroughly reviewing the literature addressing the interaction between online and offline Islamophobia and introducing an anti‐mosque social media page instilling the public with online and offline anti‐mosque hate, this article suggests a strong interaction between online and offline Islamophobia. In the provided case study from the Stop Mosque Bendigo (SMB), purposeful sampling was used to collect postings before and after the Christchurch Mosque attacks to analyse the evolution of online anti‐mosque campaigns in tandem with real‐life hate cases. The literature and the case study reveal the interaction between local and global, digital, and physical realms, as well as the convergence of everyday racism with extremist far‐right ideologies like the Great Replacement theory. Relying on the present literature and indicative findings, the article advocates for systematic investigations to uncover the direct connection between online hate and physical attacks and urges closer monitoring and accountability for those online platforms and social media pages apparently contributing to onsite hate‐driven actions.
在反恐战争之后,清真寺成为仇恨团体的目标,利用在线平台扩大全球反清真寺运动。这些团体将当地抗议者与国际仇恨网络联系起来,助长了线上和线下(即现场)的反清真寺运动。本文全面回顾了有关线上和线下伊斯兰恐惧症相互作用的文献,并引入了一个反清真寺的社交媒体页面,向公众灌输线上和线下的反清真寺仇恨,表明线上和线下伊斯兰恐惧症之间存在强烈的相互作用。在本迪戈停止清真寺(SMB)的案例研究中,有目的的抽样用于收集克赖斯特彻奇清真寺袭击前后的帖子,以分析在线反清真寺运动与现实生活中的仇恨案件的演变。文献和案例研究揭示了本地和全球、数字和物理领域之间的相互作用,以及日常种族主义与极端主义极右翼意识形态(如大替代理论)的融合。根据现有文献和指示性研究结果,文章主张进行系统调查,以揭示在线仇恨与物理攻击之间的直接联系,并敦促对那些显然助长了现场仇恨驱动行为的在线平台和社交媒体页面进行更密切的监控和问责。
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Sociology Compass
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