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Innovation with flow at work: exploring the role of servant leadership in affecting innovative work behavior through flow at work 工作中流动的创新:探究仆人领导在通过工作中流动影响创新工作行为中的作用
IF 4.9 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.1108/lodj-05-2021-0236
Muhammad Mumtaz Khan, M. Mubarik, Syed Saad Ahmed, Tahir Islam, Essa Khan
PurposeThis study aims to ascertain the role of servant leadership in inducing flow at work. The study, along with confirming the relation between flow at work and innovative work behavior (IWB), intends to explore the mediating role flow at work plays in relating servant leadership to IWB.Design/methodology/approachThe data collection was conducted through an interviewee-administered questionnaire in three waves that were four weeks apart. The data were collected from 267 respondents. To run the measurement model and structural model, Smart-PLS was used, and Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) was used to summarize the demographic information and conduct hierarchal regression.FindingsServant leadership is related to flow at work. Additionally, flow at work is related to IWB. Finally, flow at work mediates the relationship between servant leadership and IWB.Originality/valueThe study found servant leadership is related to flow at work. Moreover, the study unearthed the relation between flow at work and IWB. Finally, the study unveiled that flow at work acts as a mediator between servant leadership and IWB.
目的本研究旨在确定仆人领导在工作中诱导流动的作用。本研究在确认工作流与创新工作行为(IWB)之间关系的同时,旨在探讨工作流在仆人领导与IWB之间的中介作用。设计/方法/方法通过受访者管理的问卷进行数据收集,分三波进行,间隔四周。数据收集自267名受访者。为了运行测量模型和结构模型,使用Smart PLS,并使用统计产品和服务解决方案(SPSS)来总结人口统计信息并进行分层回归。发现仆人的领导力与工作中的流动性有关。此外,工作中的流量与IWB有关。最后,工作中的流动调节了仆人领导和IWB之间的关系。独创性/价值研究发现,仆人式领导与工作中的流动性有关。此外,该研究还揭示了工作中的流量与IWB之间的关系。最后,该研究揭示了工作中的流动是仆人领导和IWB之间的中介。
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引用次数: 12
The resilient effects of transformational leadership on well-being: examining the moderating effects of anxiety during the COVID-19 crisis 变革型领导对福祉的弹性效应:审视COVID-19危机期间焦虑的调节作用
IF 4.9 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.1108/lodj-02-2021-0092
Kate McCombs, E. Williams
PurposeAlthough important for organizational performance, much is still unknown about the relationship between employee well-being and transformational leadership. The authors answer calls to consider the relationship (1) in an extreme context (i.e. coronavirus pandemic), (2) at the dimension level and (3) differences that exist depending on the employee's gender.Design/methodology/approachThe authors employed a two-wave study with data collected from 212 working individuals. Respondents reported their level of COVID-19 anxiety and leadership experiences at time 1 starting at the height of the pandemic and three weeks later reported well-being.FindingsThe authors found COVID-19 anxiety weakened the influence of transformational leadership style on well-being, and this was only the case for females. Further, the authors found that while the moderator of COVID-19 anxiety weakened the influence of core transformational leadership behaviors and intellectual stimulation on well-being, the more individualized and short-term focused transformational behaviors of individualized consideration and performance expectations proved to have resilient effects on well-being with no moderating effects. Looking at gender differences, the authors found that this was only the case for females.Originality/valueThe findings extend research by capturing an external shock concerning the coronavirus pandemic to better understand how transformational leadership style, its dimensions and employee gender, influence well-being. While the authors expected COVID-19 anxiety to weaken the positive effects of transformational leadership style on well-being, paradoxically the authors also expected differential effects when examining individual dimensions.
虽然对组织绩效很重要,但关于员工幸福感和变革型领导之间的关系,我们仍然知之甚少。作者回应了考虑(1)极端背景下(即冠状病毒大流行)的关系,(2)维度层面的关系,(3)根据员工性别存在的差异。设计/方法/方法作者采用了两波研究,收集了212名工作人员的数据。受访者报告了他们在时间1时的COVID-19焦虑水平和领导经历,从疫情最严重的时候开始,三周后报告了幸福感。研究人员发现,COVID-19焦虑削弱了变革型领导风格对幸福感的影响,而且这只适用于女性。此外,作者发现,虽然COVID-19焦虑的调节作用削弱了核心变革型领导行为和智力刺激对幸福感的影响,但个性化考虑和绩效期望的更个性化和短期关注的变革行为对幸福感具有弹性效应,但没有调节作用。在研究性别差异时,作者发现这只适用于女性。独创性/价值这些发现通过捕捉有关冠状病毒大流行的外部冲击来扩展研究,以更好地理解变革型领导风格、其维度和员工性别如何影响幸福感。虽然作者预计COVID-19焦虑会削弱变革型领导风格对幸福感的积极影响,但矛盾的是,作者在检查个人维度时也预期了不同的影响。
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引用次数: 14
Executive coaching: an exploration of the coachee's perceived value 高管培训:探索受训者的感知价值
IF 4.9 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1108/lodj-02-2021-0046
Leticia Mosteo, A. Chekanov, Juan Rovira de Osso
PurposeThe goal of this qualitative study is to explore how different elements of the coach–coachee setting can affect the perceived outcome from coaching sessions by the coachee.Design/methodology/approachUsing thematic analysis on 197 semi-structured interviews of bank executives, the authors suggest an evidence-based sequential model on how the perceived value of the coaching process might be contingent on four elements.FindingsAs a result of the exploratory analysis, the authors’ suggest that the coach's guidance, coach's reliableness, coachee's willingness and coachee's self-awareness can determine the coachees' perceived effectiveness or usefulness from their coaching sessions.Originality/valueThere is little empirical data regarding the coachee's perceived value. The current study attempts to fill the gap in the existing literature by considering the coaching outcomes with particular regard to the executive's perceived value of coaching. This research adds to the literature on how to deliver effective coaching in organizations and provides empirical evidence to practitioners on how coachees perceive value from coaching.
目的本定性研究的目的是探讨教练员-教练员环境的不同因素如何影响教练员对教练员训练课程的感知结果。通过对197位银行高管半结构化访谈的专题分析,作者提出了一个基于证据的顺序模型,说明教练过程的感知价值可能取决于四个要素。探索性分析的结果表明,教练的指导、教练的可靠性、教练的意愿和教练的自我意识可以决定教练在辅导过程中的感知有效性或有用性。原创性/价值关于教练员感知价值的实证数据很少。本研究试图填补现有文献的空白,通过考虑教练的结果,特别是关于高管对教练的感知价值。本研究增加了关于如何在组织中提供有效指导的文献,并为实践者提供了关于教练如何从指导中感知价值的经验证据。
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引用次数: 3
Linking emotional intelligence to turnover intention: LMX and affective organizational commitment as serial mediators 情绪智力与离职倾向的关系:LMX和情感性组织承诺的连续中介作用
IF 4.9 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.1108/lodj-01-2021-0016
Emna Gara Bach Ouerdian, Nizar Mansour, Khadija Gaha, Manel Gattoussi
PurposeThe present study attempts to examine the mediating effect of leader member exchange (LMX) and affective organizational commitment on the relationship between followers' emotional intelligence (EI) and their turnover intention.Design/methodology/approachUsing a cross-sectional design, survey data were obtained from 182 employees in Tunisia. Survey responses were analyzed using Model 6 in PROCESS (Hayes, 2017).FindingsAs predicted, LMX and affective organizational commitment were found to sequentially and totally mediate the causal relationship between EI and turnover intention.Research limitations/implicationsThe limitations include using a cross-sectional design, convenience sampling and self-report measures for EI, LMX, affective commitment and turnover intention.Practical implicationsOrganizations need to encourage more emotionally intelligent responses in employees which improve the quality of their leader–follower relationships. The quality of LMXs enhances the affective commitment that drives lower turnover intention.Originality/valueWhile the relationship between EI and turnover intention has been theorized, this study is one of the first to enable us to explore the mechanisms underlying this relationship. Specifically, a sequential mediation model linking EI with turnover intention through LMX and affective commitment was proposed.
目的本研究试图检验领导-成员交换(LMX)和情感组织承诺对追随者情商(EI)与其离职意向之间关系的中介作用。设计/方法/方法采用横断面设计,从突尼斯182名员工中获得调查数据。使用PROCESS中的模型6分析调查响应(Hayes,2017)。研究发现,正如预测的那样,LMX和情感组织承诺依次且完全地介导了EI与离职意向之间的因果关系。研究局限性/含义这些局限性包括使用横断面设计、方便抽样和自我报告测量EI、LMX、情感承诺和离职意向。实际含义组织需要鼓励员工做出更具情感智慧的反应,从而提高领导-追随者关系的质量。LMX的质量提高了情感承诺,从而降低了离职意愿。独创性/价值虽然EI与离职意向之间的关系已经理论化,但这项研究是第一次使我们能够探索这种关系背后的机制。具体而言,提出了一个通过LMX和情感承诺将EI与离职意向联系起来的顺序中介模型。
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引用次数: 9
Inclusive leadership: scale validation and potential consequences 包容性领导:规模验证和潜在后果
IF 4.9 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.1108/lodj-08-2020-0327
Amer Ali Al-Atwi, Kamal Kadhim Al-Hassani
PurposeThis study aims both to develop and validate a measure for inclusive leadership and to test some its potential consequences by examining the relationship between inclusive leadership and different dimensions of work performance (proficiency, adaptivity, and proactivity) through the mediating role of the perceptions of inclusion.Design/methodology/approachWe use data generated from an expert panel (n = 20) and two surveys (n = 235; n = 333) to generate items and establish convergent and discriminant validity. Data were gathered from 363 faculty to examine inclusive leadership's consequences.FindingsThe results empirically support Randel et al.’s conceptualization of inclusive leadership and evidence the psychometric properties of the study's scale. The results also empirically support the proposed relationships between inclusive leadership and various work-performance dimensions.Originality/valueWe develop and validate a more comprehensive measure of inclusive leadership and test some of its potential consequences.
目的本研究旨在通过包容性认知的中介作用,研究包容性领导与工作绩效的不同维度(熟练度、适应性和主动性)之间的关系,从而制定和验证包容性领导的衡量标准,并测试其一些潜在后果。设计/方法论/方法我们使用一个专家小组(n=20)和两次调查(n=235;n=333)产生的数据来产生项目,并建立收敛和判别有效性。从363名教师那里收集了数据,以考察包容性领导的后果。研究结果从经验上支持Randel等人包容性领导的概念化,并证明了该研究量表的心理测量特性。研究结果还实证支持了包容性领导与各种工作绩效维度之间的关系。独创性/价值我们制定并验证了一种更全面的包容性领导力衡量标准,并测试了其一些潜在后果。
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引用次数: 8
Transformational leadership and non-family employee intrapreneurial behaviour in family-owned firms: the mediating role of adaptive culture and psychological empowerment 家族企业中的转型型领导与非家族员工的创业行为:适应性文化和心理赋权的中介作用
IF 4.9 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.1108/lodj-03-2021-0116
H. T. T. Giang, L. T. Dung
PurposeThe purpose of the present study is to examine the direct impact of transformational leadership on non-family employee intrapreneurial behaviour and through a mediating role of corporate adaptive culture and psychological empowerment in family-owned firms.Design/methodology/approachThe study’s sample consisted of 368 key role non-family employees at 109 family export and import firms in the Ho Chi Minh City of Vietnam. The data is analysed using a partial least square–structural equation model (PLS-SEM).FindingsThis paper shows that transformational leadership had a positive and significant influence on non-family employee intrapreneurial behaviour directly and via adaptive corporate culture and psychological empowerment as a mediating influence mechanism.Practical implicationsFamily-owned firms might balance the need to maintain traditional core values and requires innovation through the development of human capital with non-family employee intrapreneurship.Originality/valueThis paper grants a unique approach to studying intrapreneurial behaviour in the context of the family-owned business.
目的本研究的目的是通过企业适应文化和心理赋权在家族企业中的中介作用,检验变革型领导对非家族员工创业行为的直接影响。设计/方法/方法该研究的样本包括越南胡志明市109家家庭进出口公司的368名关键非家庭雇员。运用偏最小二乘-结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对数据进行了分析。结果表明,变革型领导直接对非家庭员工的创业行为产生了积极而显著的影响,并通过适应性企业文化和心理赋权作为中介影响机制。实际含义家族企业可能会平衡维护传统核心价值观的需要,并需要通过开发人力资本和非家族员工内部创业进行创新。独创性/价值本文提供了一种在家族企业背景下研究企业内部行为的独特方法。
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引用次数: 12
When to challenge employees' comfort zones? The interplay between culture fit, innovation culture and supervisors' intellectual stimulation 何时挑战员工的舒适区?文化契合度、创新文化与主管智力激励的相互作用
IF 4.9 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.1108/lodj-07-2020-0307
P. Endrejat
PurposeThis study, first, examines whether a low culture person–organization (P-O) fit reduces job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Second, the author investigates how an organization's current innovation culture affects employees' attitudes and behaviors. Third, the author focuses on the interplay between leadership and organizational culture by testing whether supervisors' intellectual stimulation can mitigate the negative effects of a low innovation culture.Design/methodology/approachData were collected via online questionnaires from 135 employees. Using the organizational culture assessment inventory, employees described their current and their preferred organizational culture and rated their supervisors' behavior.FindingsCurrent-preferred culture discrepancies and a low innovation culture were associated with lower job satisfaction. The negative effect of a low innovation culture on employees' satisfaction was moderated by supervisors' intellectual stimulation (i.e. employees working in a low innovation culture are more satisfied when they have a stimulating supervisor). If employees' preference regarding the desired culture differed from those of their colleagues, they reported less OCB. Intellectual stimulation exacerbated this effect.Research limitations/implicationsThe author relied on self-reported cross-sectional data.Practical implicationsActions are needed to ensure that the current culture and the preferred culture align and that employees agree on how the organizational culture should develop. Unless followers prefer different cultures than their colleagues, supervisors should show intellectual stimulation, especially in a culture whose norms do not support innovation.Originality/valueThe author emphasizes the positive consequences of a culture P-O fit and contributes to the much needed knowledge regarding the interplay between organizational culture and leadership behaviors on employees' attitudes and behaviors.
本研究首先探讨低文化个人与组织(P-O)契合度是否会降低工作满意度和组织公民行为(OCB)。其次,作者调查了组织当前的创新文化如何影响员工的态度和行为。第三,通过检验主管智力激励是否能缓解低创新文化的负面影响,关注领导与组织文化之间的相互作用。设计/方法/方法通过对135名员工的在线问卷调查收集数据。利用组织文化评估量表,员工描述了他们目前的和他们喜欢的组织文化,并对他们的主管的行为进行了评级。发现当前偏好的文化差异和低创新文化与较低的工作满意度相关。低创新文化对员工满意度的负面影响被管理者的智力激励所调节(即在低创新文化中工作的员工当他们有一个激励的管理者时更满意)。如果员工对期望文化的偏好与同事不同,他们报告的组织公民行为较少。智力刺激加剧了这种影响。研究局限性/启示作者依赖于自我报告的横断面数据。实际意义需要采取行动来确保当前文化和首选文化一致,并且员工对组织文化应该如何发展达成一致。除非跟随者比他们的同事更喜欢不同的文化,否则主管应该表现出智力上的激励,尤其是在一个规范不支持创新的文化中。原创性/价值作者强调了文化P-O契合的积极影响,并为组织文化和领导行为对员工态度和行为的相互作用提供了急需的知识。
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引用次数: 2
The effect of nurse managers' servant leadership on nurses' innovative behaviors and job performances 护士管理者仆人式领导对护士创新行为和工作绩效的影响
IF 4.9 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.1108/lodj-07-2020-0318
Seval Kül, Betül Sönmez
PurposeThis study aims to determine the effect of servant leadership on nurses' innovative behavior and job performance and to examine the moderator role of servant leadership in the relationship between nurses' innovative behavior and job performance based on the self-determination theory and social exchange theory.Design/methodology/approachThis correlational study included 885 nurses selected from three public hospitals in Istanbul using the convenience sampling method. Data were analyzed using descriptive tests, correlation analysis and linear and hierarchical regression analyses.FindingsThe nurse managers' servant leadership behaviors were statistically significantly related with the nurses' innovative behaviors and job performances: servant leadership behaviors of the nurse managers increased the nurses' innovative behaviors and job performances and found to partially play a role of a moderator in the effect of nurses' innovative behaviors on job performance.Practical implicationsThis study shows that positive nurse outcomes will be achieved when nurse managers show an ethical, humanistic, empathic, mutual benefit and service-oriented approach and adopt a servant leadership approach as appropriate to the nature of nursing.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the literature by revealing the effect of nurse managers' servant leadership on nurses' innovative behavior and job performance, as well as the partial moderator role of servant leadership, which has not been studied before as a part of the relationship between innovative behavior and job performance.
目的本研究旨在基于自主理论和社会交换理论,确定仆人领导对护士创新行为和工作绩效的影响,并检验仆人领导在护士创新行为与工作绩效关系中的调节作用。设计/方法/方法这项相关研究采用方便抽样法从伊斯坦布尔三家公立医院选出885名护士。数据采用描述性检验、相关分析、线性和层次回归分析进行分析。结果护士管理者的仆人领导行为与护士的创新行为和工作绩效有统计学显著相关:护士管理者仆人领导行为增加了护士的创新行为和工作绩效,并在护士创新行为对工作绩效的影响中起到部分调节作用。实践意义本研究表明,当护士管理者表现出道德、人文、同理心、互利和服务的方法,并采取适合护理性质的仆人领导方法时,将取得积极的护理成果。原创性/价值本研究揭示了护士管理者的仆人式领导对护士创新行为和工作绩效的影响,以及仆人式领导的部分调节作用,这是以前从未研究过的创新行为与工作绩效关系的一部分。
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引用次数: 9
The mixed blessing of supervisor bottom-line mentality: examining the moderating role of gender 主管底线心态的好坏参半:考察性别的调节作用
IF 4.9 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-08-06 DOI: 10.1108/lodj-11-2020-0491
Yun Zhang, Qihai Huang, Hanjing Chen, Jun Xie
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the double-edged effects of supervisor bottom-line mentality (BLM) on subordinates' work-related behaviors (work performance and knowledge hiding) and the moderating role of subordinate gender.Design/methodology/approachThe theoretical model was tested using a sample of 218 three-wave multi-source data collected from employees of five firms in southern China.FindingsThe results revealed that supervisor BLM is positively associated with subordinate BLM. Although subordinate BLM can enhance their work performance, it can also lead to knowledge hiding toward coworkers. Furthermore, these indirect effects are moderated by subordinate gender.Practical implicationsManagers should pay more attention to the potential positive and negative consequences of supervisor BLM and intervene to mitigate the negative impact of BLM.Originality/valueThis study is among the first to examine how supervisor BLM can be a mixed blessing and elicit both positive and negative behaviors from their subordinates. Moreover, by illuminating how subordinate gender moderates the relationship between supervisor BLM and subordinates' work-related behaviors, we enrich and extend the BLM literature.
目的研究主管底线心态对下属工作行为(工作绩效和知识隐藏)的双刃剑效应以及下属性别的调节作用。设计/方法/方法使用从中国南方五家公司的员工中收集的218个三波多源数据样本对理论模型进行了测试。结果显示,主管员工的劳动绩效与下属员工的劳动绩效呈正相关。下属的劳动绩效管理虽然能提高员工的工作绩效,但也会导致员工对同事的知识隐藏。此外,这些间接影响受到下属性别的调节。实践启示管理者应更多地关注管理者BLM潜在的积极和消极后果,并进行干预以减轻BLM的消极影响。原创性/价值本研究是第一个研究主管BLM如何有利有弊的研究之一,它会引发下属的积极和消极行为。此外,通过阐明下属性别如何调节主管劳动绩效绩效与下属工作行为之间的关系,我们丰富和扩展了劳动绩效绩效的文献。
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引用次数: 10
Sustaining work outcomes through human capital sustainability leadership: knowledge sharing behaviour as an underlining mechanism 通过人力资本可持续领导维持工作成果:知识共享行为作为一种突出机制
IF 4.9 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.1108/lodj-02-2021-0051
Syed Haider Khalil, S. Shah, Syed Majid Khalil
PurposeThe current study aimed to investigate how perceived human capital sustainability leadership (HCSL) affects work outcomes (i.e. work engagement and job satisfaction), specifically through the mediating role of knowledge sharing behaviour in the hospitality industry. Building on social exchange theory and conservation of resources theory, the authors propose that knowledge sharing behaviour is an attempt to share and expand an individual's resources, which in return motivates employees during work. Furthermore, through the mediating effect of knowledge sharing behaviour, the authors attempt to provide empirical evidence for organisational actions and employees’ reciprocating actions, therefore, triggering positive contribution.Design/methodology/approachThe authors methodologically employed structure equation modelling for the analysis which includes reflective–formative higher-order construct (HOC) (i.e. HCSL). The authors tested the hypotheses with partial least square structure equation modelling (PLS-SEM) from a sample of 382 hotel employees who were selected through purposive sampling.FindingsThis study’s findings suggest that the employee engagement and job satisfaction regresses on HCSL and knowledge sharing behaviour. The study’s analysis also suggests that the relationships between the HCSL and work outcomes are mediated by knowledge sharing behaviour.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the sustainability leadership literature by looking into the integrated model of sustainable leadership from its four dimensions (i.e. sustainability leadership, ethical leadership, mindful leadership and servant leadership) and its consequences for work outcomes. Furthermore, the authors examined how knowledge sharing behaviour, being an underlining mechanism, affects these relationships, thus having implications for academia and practitioners.
本研究旨在探讨感知人力资本可持续性领导(HCSL)如何影响工作成果(即工作投入和工作满意度),特别是通过知识共享行为在酒店业中的中介作用。在社会交换理论和资源保护理论的基础上,作者提出知识共享行为是一种共享和扩展个人资源的尝试,从而激励员工在工作中工作。此外,通过知识共享行为的中介作用,作者试图为组织行为和员工的互惠行为从而触发积极贡献提供经验证据。设计/方法学/方法作者在方法学上采用结构方程模型进行分析,其中包括反思性形成的高阶结构(HOC)(即HCSL)。作者利用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对382名酒店员工进行了有目的抽样,对这些假设进行了检验。本研究发现,员工敬业度和工作满意度对HCSL和知识共享行为有回归。本研究的分析还表明,HCSL与工作成果之间的关系是由知识共享行为介导的。独创性/价值本研究通过从可持续领导的四个维度(即可持续领导、道德领导、正念领导和仆人领导)及其对工作成果的影响来研究可持续领导的综合模型,从而为可持续领导的文献做出贡献。此外,作者还研究了知识共享行为作为一种重要机制如何影响这些关系,从而对学术界和实践者产生影响。
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引用次数: 8
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Leadership & Organization Development Journal
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