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Erratum to Notes on a Southern urban practice 南方城市实践注释的勘误
IF 3.7 2区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.1177/09562478221142709
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引用次数: 0
How co-production contributes to urban equality: retrospective lessons from Dar es Salaam 联合制作如何促进城市平等:回顾达累斯萨拉姆的经验教训
IF 3.7 2区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/09562478221114023
Kombe Wilbard, A. Kyessi, T. Limbumba
Despite varying conceptions of what co-production entails, there is a growing consensus in research, practice and public policy discourse that co-production is a preferred strategy for leveraging resources to deliver basic infrastructure services in low-income settlements. Using largely qualitative data, this paper explores the adaption of co-production in the low-income settlement of Hanna Nassif in Dar es Salaam, implemented 20 years ago by state actors, international agencies and grassroots actors, with attention to basic infrastructure and local employment. The findings reveal that co-production engendered partnerships and platforms and transformed sociocultural norms and values that made inroads toward urban equality in the settlement, although it failed to address inequalities among the partners, or to be replicated subsequently. The paper argues that meaningful co-production of basic infrastructure services in low-income settlements of the global South requires a focus on the context-specific pro-poor concerns and priorities.
尽管对联合生产的含义有不同的概念,但在研究、实践和公共政策论述中,越来越多的人一致认为,联合生产是利用资源在低收入定居点提供基本基础设施服务的首选战略。本文主要使用定性数据,探讨了20年前由国家行为体、国际机构和基层行为体实施的合作生产在达累斯萨拉姆汉纳纳西夫低收入定居点的适应情况,重点关注基础设施和当地就业。研究结果表明,合作生产产生了伙伴关系和平台,并改变了社会文化规范和价值观,这些规范和价值观在解决城市平等方面取得了进展,尽管它未能解决合作伙伴之间的不平等问题,或者随后无法复制。该报告认为,在全球南方低收入定居点有意义的基础设施服务合作生产需要将重点放在具体情况下的扶贫问题和优先事项上。
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引用次数: 1
Hybrid insurgent citizenship: intertwined pathways to urban equality in Rio de Janeiro 混合叛乱公民身份:里约热内卢实现城市平等的相互交织的途径
IF 3.7 2区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/09562478221113496
Thaisa Comelli
This paper contributes to critical and Southern urban studies by discussing how the notion of hybridity is useful to understand contemporary modes of politics rooted in equality pursuits and crafted by peripheral subjects. It analyses the birth, discourses and tactics of three grassroots groups in Rocinha, an immense peripheral settlement in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to show how modern insurgent claims – based on material urban rights – are intertwined with other grammars of justice, such as the politics of intersectional difference, critical pedagogies, solidarity and care. These cases suggest that contemporary insurgency builds on rights-based citizenship claims to create unique pathways that somehow articulate the universality and relationality of justice. I suggest that hybrid insurgent citizenship operates like a braid in which different strategies are uniquely and interdependently linked over time. Whilst in Rocinha the central thread is insurgency, the same logics could apply to other context-situated political traditions.
本文通过讨论混合概念如何有助于理解植根于平等追求并由外围主体精心打造的当代政治模式,为批判性和南方城市研究做出了贡献。它分析了巴西巴西里约热内卢一个巨大的外围城市——罗辛哈的三个基层组织的诞生、话语和策略,以展示现代叛乱分子的主张——基于物质城市权利——是如何与其他正义语法交织在一起的,比如交叉差异的政治、批判教学法、团结和关怀。这些案例表明,当代叛乱建立在以权利为基础的公民权利要求之上,创造了独特的途径,以某种方式阐明了正义的普遍性和关联性。我认为,混合的反叛公民就像一条辫子,不同的策略随着时间的推移而独特而相互依赖地联系在一起。虽然在辛尼亚的中心线索是叛乱,但同样的逻辑也适用于其他情境下的政治传统。
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引用次数: 1
Can cities bounce back better from COVID-19? Reflections from emerging post-pandemic recovery plans and trade-offs 城市能否从新冠肺炎中更好地反弹?新出现的疫情后复苏计划和权衡的思考
IF 3.7 2区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/09562478221102867
S. Wahba
As cities plan for post-COVID recovery, many questions preoccupy mayors, policymakers, planners and developers. This article examines COVID-19’s impact on cities, drawing on local governments’ developing policies and responses to identify some of the emerging trends and trade-offs. Overall, city recovery will likely involve some transformation to land uses and real estate markets, with increasing demand for urban amenities and nature, and with policies in support of affordable housing, slum upgrading and informal sector employment, to achieve more liveable and inclusive cities. This in turn will depend on the policies, planning, finance, digital infrastructure and governance systems in place. While many city challenges predate COVID-19, they were exacerbated by the pandemic. The extent to which cities, and especially cities in the global South, will overcome such challenges will depend on political will and the implementation of targeted policies and low-cost investments in sustainability, liveability and inclusion.
随着城市规划新冠疫情后的复苏,市长、政策制定者、规划者和开发商都面临着许多问题。本文研究了新冠肺炎对城市的影响,借鉴了地方政府制定的政策和应对措施,以确定一些新出现的趋势和权衡。总体而言,城市复苏可能涉及土地使用和房地产市场的一些转型,对城市便利设施和自然的需求不断增加,以及支持经济适用房、贫民窟改造和非正规部门就业的政策,以实现更宜居和更具包容性的城市。这反过来将取决于现有的政策、规划、金融、数字基础设施和治理系统。尽管许多城市挑战早在新冠肺炎之前,但疫情加剧了这些挑战。城市,特别是全球南方城市将在多大程度上克服这些挑战,将取决于政治意愿以及在可持续性、宜居性和包容性方面实施有针对性的政策和低成本投资。
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引用次数: 3
Life in the Slums . . . Still I Rise 贫民窟的生活。我仍然站起来
IF 3.7 2区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/09562478221117397
Fatmata Shour
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引用次数: 0
Towards a cooperative urbanism? An alternative conceptualization of urban development for Johannesburg's mining belt. 走向合作的城市主义?约翰内斯堡采矿带城市发展的另一种概念。
IF 3.7 2区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/09562478221112032
Lindsay Blair Howe

This paper explores the multidimensional aspects of inequality that shape urban areas and imagines an alternative future for one such space in Johannesburg, South Africa. It builds on literature from urban studies and planning theory to explore planning practices that politicize inequality, valorize difference and promote the shared management of collective resources. Then, drawing on a decade of qualitative research, the paper imagines how cooperative urbanism could be applied in the factious context of Johannesburg, describing the potential for developing the former mining belt of the Witwatersrand as a series of multi-scalar interventions, networking sites of cooperative action to incrementally address the entrenched inequality of the region. Thus, the paper brings together interdisciplinary conversations on theory with empirical research, discussing concrete ways to continue shifting urban planning and development towards increased environmental and social justice.

本文探讨了塑造城市地区的不平等的多维方面,并设想了南非约翰内斯堡这样一个空间的另一种未来。它建立在城市研究和规划理论的文献基础上,探索将不平等政治化、珍视差异和促进集体资源共享管理的规划实践。然后,根据十年的定性研究,本文设想了合作城市主义如何在约翰内斯堡的分裂背景下应用,描述了将威特沃特斯兰德前采矿带发展为一系列多尺度干预措施的潜力,合作行动的网络站点,以逐步解决该地区根深蒂固的不平等问题。因此,本文将跨学科的理论对话与实证研究结合在一起,讨论了继续将城市规划和发展转向增加环境和社会正义的具体方法。
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引用次数: 3
Crafting urban equality through grassroots critical pedagogies: weave, sentipensar, mobilize, reverberate, emancipate. 通过基层批判教学法打造城市平等:编织、感知、动员、回响、解放。
IF 3.7 2区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.1177/09562478221115334
Adriana Allen, Julia Wesely, Paola Blanes, Florencia Brandolini, Mariana Enet, Rodrigo Faria G Iacovini, Rosario Fassina, Bahiá Flores Pacheco, Graciela Medina, Alejandro Muniz, Soledad Pérez, Silsa Pineda, Marilyn Reina, Luz Amparo Sánchez Medina, Juan Xavier

How do ordinary citizens, activists and urban practitioners learn to become agents of change for a socially just habitat? The paper explores this question through the experiences of eight grassroots schools of popular urbanism working under the umbrella of the Habitat International Coalition (HIC) in Latin America. Building on a process of self-documentation and collective pedagogic reflection driven by the protagonists of these schools, the analysis explores the core pedagogic practices identified across the schools to enact popular urbanism as a collective and intentional praxis: to weave, sentipensar, mobilize, reverberate and emancipate. We argue that, put in motion, these pedagogic practices transgress the rules and boundaries of the formal classroom, taking participants to and through other sites and modes of learning that host significant potential to stimulate collectivizing and alternative ways of seeking change towards urban equality.

普通公民、活动家和城市实践者如何学习成为社会公正栖息地的变革推动者?本文通过在拉丁美洲人居国际联盟(HIC)的保护伞下工作的八个流行城市主义基层学校的经验来探讨这个问题。在这些学校的主角所推动的自我记录和集体教学反思过程的基础上,分析探讨了跨学校确定的核心教学实践,将流行的城市主义作为一种集体和有意的实践:编织、感知、动员、回响和解放。我们认为,付诸行动,这些教学实践超越了正式课堂的规则和界限,将参与者带入并通过其他场所和学习模式,这些场所和模式具有激发集体化和寻求城市平等变化的替代方法的巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Editorial: Addressing urban inequalities: co-creating pathways through research and practice 社论:解决城市不平等:通过研究和实践共同创造道路
IF 3.7 2区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/09562478221117374
C. Cociña, A. Frediani, S. Butcher, C. Levy, M. Acuto
Growing inequalities are one of the most pressing issues for cities, threatening the fulfilment of the rights of millions of urban residents. The combined effects of the climate emergency, wars, forced migrations, COVID-19, increased housing insecurity and commodification of basic services, the crisis of care and the precarization of working conditions have deepened existing inequalities and created new ones. With threequarters of cities now more unequal than in 1996, urban inequality has increasingly been recognized as a key global challenge.(1) The Sustainable Development Goals and the UNHabitat New Urban Agenda have recognized that addressing growing inequality has to be a priority for local and national governments, establishing global commitments that are in dialogue with localized efforts of urban transformation towards more equal futures. Concerns for the growth of inequalities have been accompanied by an acknowledgement of their multidimensional character. It is now well established that concepts such as poverty and development require multifaceted understandings, moving beyond income-based concerns, and taking into account social, spatial and political differences. Multidimensional approaches to poverty and its measurement have been gaining centrality for at least the last 30 years,(2) alongside an increasing recognition of more comprehensive approaches to development, growth and well-being, mainstreamed by measurements such as the Human Development Index.(3) This shift towards multidimensional approaches has also been taken up within urban equality discussions. Building upon the seminal work on social justice by Nancy Fraser and Iris Marion Young,(4) researchers have long argued that urban inequality is a multidimensional experience for urban dwellers.(5) For us, as editors, and building upon our common understanding developed under the umbrella of the Knowledge in Action for Urban Equality programme (KNOW),(6) advancing urban equality requires a combination of four dimensions: equitable distribution of the material conditions for living a meaningful life; reciprocal recognition of diverse and intersecting identities and knowledge claims; parity political participation in decisionmaking processes; and solidarity and mutual care between people, and between people and nature.(7) This special double issue of Environment and Urbanization, which will include both this issue and a second in April 2023, collects papers that advance our understanding of inequality and how it can be addressed at different scales. Some of these papers were produced under the international research programme KNOW, 1117374 EAU Environment & Urbanization Vol Xx No Xx Month Xxxx
日益严重的不平等是城市面临的最紧迫问题之一,威胁着数百万城市居民权利的实现。气候紧急情况、战争、被迫移民、新冠肺炎、住房不安全加剧和基本服务商品化、护理危机和工作条件不稳定的综合影响加深了现有的不平等,并产生了新的不平等。四分之三的城市现在比1996年更加不平等,城市不平等越来越被认为是一个关键的全球挑战。(1) 可持续发展目标和人居署《新城市议程》已经认识到,解决日益严重的不平等问题必须是地方和国家政府的优先事项,制定全球承诺,与实现更平等未来的城市转型的地方努力对话。在对不平等现象日益严重的关注的同时,也承认了其多层面性质。现在已经确定,贫困和发展等概念需要多方面的理解,超越基于收入的关切,并考虑到社会、空间和政治差异。至少在过去30年中,对贫困及其衡量的多层面方法日益成为中心,(2)与此同时,人们越来越认识到对发展、增长和福祉采取更全面的方法,并将其纳入人类发展指数等衡量标准的主流。(3) 这种向多层面方法的转变也在城市平等讨论中得到了重视。在Nancy Fraser和Iris Marion Young关于社会正义的开创性工作的基础上,研究人员长期以来一直认为,城市不平等是城市居民的一种多维体验。(5) 对我们这些编辑来说,在“城市平等行动中的知识”计划(KNOW)框架下形成的共同理解的基础上,(6)推进城市平等需要四个方面的结合:公平分配过上有意义生活的物质条件;相互承认不同和交叉的身份和知识主张;平等参与决策过程;人与人之间、人与自然之间的团结和相互关心。(7) 这期《环境与城市化》双月刊将包括本期和2023年4月的第二期,收集了一些论文,这些论文促进了我们对不平等的理解,以及如何在不同规模上解决不平等问题。其中一些论文是在国际研究计划KNOW下发表的,1117374 EAU环境与城市化卷Xx No Xx Month Xxxx
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引用次数: 2
Researching with care: ethical dilemmas in co-designing focus group discussions 谨慎研究:共同设计焦点小组讨论中的伦理困境
IF 3.7 2区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/09562478221114024
Yael Padan, T. Ndezi, J. Rendell
This paper reflects on the ethics of research and knowledge co-production aimed at addressing urban inequality. It draws on work within the Knowledge in Action for Urban Equality (KNOW) programme, which aimed to co-produce knowledge to activate transformation. We employ a lens of feminist care ethics to examine ethical challenges in research partnerships, which derive from interrelated layers of power asymmetry and inequality. We focus on ethical dilemmas that emerged during the planning stage of research work led by the NGO Centre for Community Initiatives (CCI), Tanzania, in collaboration with University College London’s Institute of Global Prosperity (IGP). We argue that contextualizing the value of knowledge co-production in generating transformation in the long term reveals a necessity for simultaneously addressing the immediate needs of intersectionally marginalized research participants. We suggest that ethical awareness of both long- and short-term modes of “caring for” could better support initiatives for addressing urban inequalities in context.
本文对旨在解决城市不平等问题的研究和知识合作生产的伦理进行了反思。它借鉴了“以知识为行动促进城市平等”(KNOW)项目的工作成果,该项目旨在共同生产知识以激活转型。我们采用女权主义关怀伦理的视角来审视研究伙伴关系中的伦理挑战,这些挑战源于相互关联的权力不对称和不平等层面。我们重点关注坦桑尼亚非政府组织社区倡议中心(CCI)与伦敦大学学院全球繁荣研究所(IGP)合作领导的研究工作规划阶段出现的伦理困境。我们认为,从长期来看,知识合作生产在产生转型中的价值背景揭示了同时解决交叉边缘化研究参与者的直接需求的必要性。我们认为,对长期和短期“照顾”模式的道德意识可以更好地支持解决城市不平等问题的举措。
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引用次数: 0
Co-producing knowledge to address disaster risks in informal settlements in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: pathways toward urban equality? 共同生产知识以应对坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆非正式住区的灾害风险:实现城市平等的途径?
IF 3.7 2区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/09562478221112256
Cassidy Johnson, E. Osuteye, T. Ndezi, Festo D. Makoba
In Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, small-scale and everyday disasters are a manifestation of the multidimensional inequalities faced by residents of informal settlements. The co-production of knowledge about disaster and other risks, bringing together residents with local NGOs and local government representatives, is a potential entry point for addressing inequalities. This paper reports on such a co-production process in two informal settlements, carried out by the Centre for Community Initiatives with the Tanzania Urban Poor Federation and local government at the Mtaa level, and it looks at how community assessments of risks travel into local governance and policymaking. The involvement of Mtaa officials in this process has led to incremental changes in local governance, for example better linking of local budgets with disaster risk reduction (DRR) priorities and the representation of civil society on the municipal disaster management committees. The paper also points to the challenges of achieving integration of DRR and development activities at the local level.
在坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆,小规模和日常灾害是非正规住区居民面临的多层面不平等的表现。将居民与当地非政府组织和地方政府代表聚集在一起,共同制作有关灾害和其他风险的知识,是解决不平等问题的一个潜在切入点。本文报告了社区倡议中心与坦桑尼亚城市穷人联合会和Mtaa一级地方政府在两个非正规住区开展的这种共同生产过程,并探讨了社区风险评估如何融入地方治理和决策。Mtaa官员参与这一进程导致了地方治理的渐进变化,例如,将地方预算与减少灾害风险优先事项更好地联系起来,以及民间社会在市政灾害管理委员会中的代表性。该文件还指出了在地方一级实现DRR与发展活动一体化的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
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Environment and Urbanization
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