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Psychological Ownership of Avatars in the Metaverse: Its Key Antecedents and Outcomes
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-27 DOI: 10.1002/cb.2417
Jinsu Park, Hye-Young Kim

This study developed and tested a model exploring the antecedents and outcomes of psychological ownership of avatars in the metaverse, considering the moderating role of virtual currency acquisition methods. Using data from 252 ZEPETO users and Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the study found that the ability to control, intimate knowledge, and invest in self significantly enhances psychological ownership of avatars, which extends to virtual products. Notably, the reward system (versus direct purchase) for acquiring virtual currency amplified this ownership extension, and the transference of psychological ownership from avatars to virtual products significantly influenced the intention to purchase corresponding real-world products. The study underscores the interplay between virtual and real-world dynamics, highlighting the impact of digital activities on real-world consumer behavior.

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引用次数: 0
The effect of the product categories diversity recommended on cross-buying in electronic commerce platforms: The moderating role of user navigation heterogeneity
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1002/cb.2393
Xiaosong Dong, Baofeng Li, Kai Xie, Xing Zhao, Ruyi Xiao

E-commerce platforms encourage consumers' cross-buying behavior to boost user traffic and trading volume. However, balancing the precision and richness of recommended information with the mechanisms influencing consumer cross-buying remains unclear, which also poses challenges to the specific operation of these platforms. Therefore, this study leverages extensive online behavioral data from an e-commerce platform, encompassing detailed records of 26,034 consumers. By employing unsupervised machine learning algorithms to distinguish the heterogeneity of consumer browsing, we apply clickstream data to explore the mechanisms of the impact of information diversity, specifically the breadth and depth of recommended product categories, on cross-buying. This study reveals that the effect of diverse recommendations on online decision-making undergoes marginal variations due to alterations in both the breadth and depth of these recommendations. Specifically, the depth and breadth of recommended product categories exhibit an inverted U-shaped relationship with cross-buying, initially promoting, and subsequently suppressing it. Additionally, consumers with different browsing behavior characteristics respond differently to recommendation diversity. Confused visitors and hedonic visitors positively moderate the depth of information and negatively moderate the breadth of recommendations with the inverted U-shaped effect on cross-buying. Search-oriented visitors positively adjust the inverted U-shaped relationship between the depth of information and the breadth of recommendations on consumer cross-buying. This study enriches research on cross-buying in the domain of recommendations on e-commerce platforms from the perspective of information diversity, providing valuable insights for optimizing recommendation strategies, promoting cross-buying behavior, and enhancing consumer loyalty.

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引用次数: 0
Personal Beauty Values: Development and Validation of a Multidimensional Measurement Scale
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1002/cb.2421
Fumiko Kano Glückstad, Hiromi Kobayashi, Daniel Seddig, Eldad Davidov, Rie Nakamura

Due to the explosive growth of social media technology worldwide, consumers are exposed to abundant stimuli across cultures that affect their internalization of societal ideal of beauty and the formation of self-concept. In response to this, the beauty industry is facing challenges to personalize their offerings to an array of diverse consumers who are seeking brands that resonate with their values and foster a true emotional bond. Consumers' personal value with respect to beauty is an important antecedent of the internalization of societal ideal of beauty, which eventually control their appearance-conscious emotions and behaviors, thereby play an important role for understanding the psychological mechanisms that underlie diverse beautification procedures. However, a systematic scale to measure personal beauty values of consumers across cultures has yet to be established. In this article, we attempt to bridge this gap by developing, measuring, and validating a new Personal Beauty Values Scale through a series of studies using independent samples from the United States (n = 348, n = 1039), the United Kingdom (n = 401, n = 396), Japan (n = 1011), and Denmark (n = 981). Subsequently, we investigate influences of personal beauty values on one of the critical beautification procedures invasive to the human body, that is, cosmetic surgery. Specifically, the nomological validation using the U.S. sample (n = 1039) demonstrated that the distinct characteristics of the five personal beauty values dimensions differently affected appearance-conscious emotions such as shame and hubristic pride, thereby unveiling the psychological mechanism behind consideration of cosmetic surgery.

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引用次数: 0
Exploring Consumer Participation in Brand Metaverse Communities, Focusing on the Metaverse Features—Fantasy Experiences and Self-Expansion
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1002/cb.2420
Namhee Yoon, Dooyoung Choi, Ha Kyung Lee

In light of brands entering the metaverse, understanding consumer behavior in these virtual spaces becomes crucial. This study aims to explore how consumers' intentions to engage in building brand communities within the metaverse are influenced by their fantasy experiences in the brands' virtual stores where consumers are immersed in sensory-rich, imaginative digital environments. By applying self-expansion theory to brand–consumer relationships and the concept of temporarily expanding the boundary of the self through consumer metaverse experiences, this research examines the mediating role of self-expansion in the relationship between fantasy experiences and brand community intentions. A total of 196 responses were collected among Zepeto users through consumer panels. Data were analyzed using AMOS 23.0 for confirmatory factor analysis and the Process macro in SPSS 23.0 for mediation and moderation analysis. Findings reveal direct positive effects of fantasy experiences on consumers' intentions to participate in metaverse brand communities. Users deeply engaged in the metaverse's fantasy experience could expand the sense of self, fostering active contributions to brand community activities. The study also investigates the influences of prior experiential activities in the metaverse, showing that prior engagement enhances the effects of fantasy experiences on self-expansion. Among users with prior metaverse experiential activities, fantasy experiences exert more significant influences on self-expansion, driving higher intentions to participate in brand communities.

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引用次数: 0
Omni-channel customer segmentation: A personalized customer journey perspective 全渠道客户细分:个性化客户旅程视角
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1002/cb.2401
Anh Thi Van Nguyen, Robert McClelland, Nguyen Hoang Thuan

As switching behaviors become more prevalent in omni-channel retailing, businesses face the challenge of crafting customer journeys that are not only seamless and integrated but also personalized. Personalization at the customer journey level requires a deep understanding of varied customer needs and behaviors. This research segments and profiles omni-channel customers based on their perceptions, values, channel choices, and switching behaviors. We employed a mixed-method approach, including 23 in-depth interviews, four focus groups, and an online survey of 345 omni-channel customers from electronic goods retailers. Our study identifies four distinct segments–digital switchers, webroomers, showroomers, and offline switchers–each requiring different experiences during their shopping journey. Theoretically, it confirms that customers with varying experience needs interact differently with channels, making the customer journey dynamic and individualistic in an omni-channel context. Practically, our research suggests segment-specific features for different channels, enabling managers and retailers to optimize and personalize omni-channel shopping experiences.

随着转换行为在全渠道零售中变得越来越普遍,企业面临的挑战是如何打造不仅无缝、集成,而且个性化的客户旅程。要在顾客旅程层面实现个性化,就必须深入了解不同的顾客需求和行为。本研究根据全方位渠道客户的认知、价值观、渠道选择和转换行为,对他们进行了细分和剖析。我们采用了一种混合方法,包括 23 次深度访谈、4 次焦点小组讨论以及对电子产品零售商的 345 名全渠道客户进行在线调查。我们的研究确定了四个不同的细分群体--数字转换者、网络购物者、展示者和线下转换者--每个群体在购物过程中都需要不同的体验。从理论上讲,这证实了具有不同体验需求的顾客会与不同渠道产生不同的互动,从而使全渠道背景下的顾客旅程充满活力和个性化。在实践中,我们的研究提出了针对不同渠道的细分特征,使管理者和零售商能够优化和个性化全渠道购物体验。
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引用次数: 0
I Know I Am Ugly, but Please Listen to My Story First: An Examination of How Storytelling Can Impact Consumers' Valuation of Unattractive Produce
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1002/cb.2414
Chu-Yen Pai, Kai-Yi Young, Luke Ingalls Liska, Debra Laverie

In a world where food insecurity and food waste paradoxically coexist, the rejection of aesthetically imperfect yet edible produce significantly contributes to food waste. This study examines the application of compelling storytelling to alter consumer perceptions and behaviors toward unattractive produce, a perspective largely overlooked in sustainability research. We address this gap by exploring how storytelling can mitigate cognitive biases against such produce, thereby enhancing consumer acceptance through improved perceived taste. In Study 1, we examine the effect of unattractive produce on produce valuation and the mediation of perceived taste. In Study 2, we investigate the moderating role of storytelling in enhancing consumers' perceived taste of unattractive food. Through two experimental studies, we confirm that combining storytelling with marketing tactics, such as coupons, significantly increases consumers' consumption of unattractive produce. We recommend retailers utilize storytelling in marketing unattractive produce to optimize marketing effectiveness and promote sustainable food consumption. Our findings advance storytelling, visual marketing, and unattractive produce literature and offer practical insights for reducing food waste, contributing to sustainability efforts and social welfare. By employing a storytelling strategy, we support social good by encouraging the consumption of “ugly” produce.

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引用次数: 0
Breaking the Loop: A Meta-Analysis on the Bidirectional Effects of Materialism on Social Well-Being Outlining Future Research Directions
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1002/cb.2409
Olaya Moldes, Tomasz Zaleskiewicz, Agata Gąsiorowska

This meta-analysis examines correlational and experimental research linking materialism—broadly understood as an excessive focus on acquiring wealth and possessions that convey status—and social well-being—characterised by healthy interpersonal relationships and a sense of social support and integration. We identified 55 reports containing 72 independent studies and 123 effect sizes (N = 44,376). Meta-analytic calculations yielded a pooled effect of r = −0.18, suggesting that the effects of materialism on social well-being (e.g., loneliness or relationship satisfaction) may be greater than the effects of materialism on individual well-being (e.g., self-esteem or life satisfaction). Moderation analyses revealed that the effects are bi-directional, consistent across genders and cultures and significantly stronger in children and adolescents. These findings emphasise the universal and reciprocal link between materialism and social well-being and highlight the particular vulnerability of younger populations. Based on the results, we propose suggestions for further research to address the existing gaps and strengthen the current evidence, and recommend a sample size of 240 participants for correlational studies and 50 participants per group for experimental research. This work calls for targeted interventions and policies to tackle the adverse social effects of materialism, particularly among young populations.

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引用次数: 0
Which Moments Matter Most? Investigating Boundary Conditions of the Effect of Specific Moments on Overall Evaluations of Customer Experiences
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1002/cb.2411
Aleksandar Blečić, Sabine Kuester

Customer experience (CE) often occurs as a temporal sequence of events that unfold over time. This research investigates the circumstances under which specific moments in the temporal sequence of a CE, such as the beginning or the end, have a disproportionate effect on customers' overall CE evaluations. Specifically, this research explores two boundary conditions of the effect of specific moments: incident valence and perceived control. The results of three scenario experiments, conducted with consumers in two contexts (hedonic and utilitarian), reveal that negative incidents at the end of a CE disproportionately influence overall CE evaluations across these different service contexts, demonstrating recency effects. However, these recency effects do not occur for positive incidents and are only present for individuals with heightened perceived control. Our findings address recent calls to further explore the role of timing and valence in CE evaluations and provide novel insights into the moderating role of perceived control on the effect of specific moments on overall CE evaluations. This research also offers practical guidance to help managers design more effective CEs.

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引用次数: 0
Are Recommendation Systems Annoying? An Empirical Study of Assessing the Impacts of AI Characteristics on Technology Well-Being
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1002/cb.2408
Zi Wang, Ruizhi Yuan, Boying Li

Recommendation systems—that is, a class of machine learning algorithm tools that filter vendors' offerings based on customer data and automatically recommend or generate personalized predictions—are empowered by artificial intelligence (AI) technology and embedded with AI characteristics; but the potential consequences for customer well-being are greatly overlooked. Hence, this research investigates the impact of AI characteristics on technology well-being (self-efficacy, technology satisfaction, emotional dissonance, and autonomy) through two mechanisms: intuitiveness versus intrusiveness. A literature review which conceptualizes AI characteristics and technology well-being in the recommendation system context is followed by a US-based survey approach which shows that higher levels of information optimization, predictability, human likeness, and customizability lead to higher levels of intuitiveness, whereas only information optimization and human likeness leads to increased intrusiveness. However, both intuitiveness and intrusiveness are found to promote technology well-being in the context of a recommendation system, especially for those more vulnerable individuals who respond positively to intrusiveness. Hence, the conclusion is “the recommendations are not always annoying,” whereby the relationships between AI characteristics and technology well-being are significantly influenced by perceived intrusiveness. These findings help business practitioners to identify how consumers perceive and engage different AI characteristics, and therefore could better take care of technology well-being while boosting AI development.

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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Robot Anthropomorphism on Customers' Attention Activation and Satisfaction
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1002/cb.2415
Yueqiao Qiao, Dian Song

Prior research has predominantly focused on how interacting with anthropomorphic robots might affect customers' psychological processes and behaviors, wherein this stream of research has presented some inconsistent findings regarding its effectiveness in the service context. This research aims at taking a novel angle by illuminating on the arousal-based reaction among customers, and their subsequent satisfaction. Grounded in selective attention theory, this research develops a model in which robot anthropomorphism activates customers' attention, which in turn cultivates heightened customer satisfaction. Findings across an eye-tracking experiment (Study 1), a field survey study (Study 2), and a scenario-based experiment (Study 3) converge to provide support to the hypotheses. The results of our mixed-method approach shed new light on how robot anthropomorphism might impact customer satisfaction. Importantly, this study contributes to the research of service robot in the consumer psychology literature by disentangling an attention (arousal)-based mechanism through which robot anthropomorphism might induce positive customer outcomes. Meanwhile, it simultaneously offers timely and crucial managerial implications for practitioners to better understand the underlying arousal-based influences of digitalizing the service delivery among customers. This research ends with a discussion pertaining to its theoretical and practical implications.

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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Consumer Behaviour
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