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Authentic leadership & PsyCap’s role in tackling, events that impact well-being and environmental sustainability 真正的领导力和 PsyCap 在应对影响福祉和环境可持续性的事件中的作用
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101088
Bruce J. Avolio
There is a growing level of awareness among organizational leaders, that stress-induced mental health challenges are on the rise globally. High stress levels are often attributed to a spectrum of causes, from natural and human-made crises to the rapid pace of technological advancements and societal shifts. The number of causes necessitates an examination of not just the cumulative effect of these event constellations, but also their complex interactions, which may amplify stress in ways that are not yet fully understood. These dynamics appear to be contributing to a worrying trend of increased mental illness, anxiety, and depression, notably among professionals on the front lines of these societal changes, like medical practitioners and first responders. For example, there were more fire fighters who committed suicide last year in the US versus those who lost their lives protecting others. Additionally, these professionals are directly exposed to the increasing cases of mental illness, anxiety, and depression among the public, an exposure that further amplifies their own stress levels. Some of the factors contributing to these high levels of stress include natural disasters and human-caused events, as well as some of the most transformative discoveries and innovations in human history. We begin this paper, by examining how a constellation of consequential events are shaping our global society’s well-being, e.g., the COVID 19 pandemic, AI innovation and Climate Change. Next, we examine evidence-based interventions that may offer potential avenues for addressing these high levels of stress. For instance, development interventions focused on authentic leadership that can enhance leader and follower’s psychological capital or PsyCap, resulting in lowering levels of stress, especially when operating in work roles that have higher level of daily stress. These positive forms of leadership help to address the numerous challenges that individudals, organizations and communities face today and well into the future. A clear emphasis in our work is also placed on examining how positive forms of leadership and organizational behavior, can impact two very different, but critically important outcomes, including the individual and collective mental health and well-being in organizations, communities and societies. Consequently, the overall goal here is to recognize the problems we face across a broad range of first responder professions, while offering specific solutions to address those problems.
越来越多的组织领导者意识到,压力导致的心理健康挑战在全球范围内呈上升趋势。高压力水平通常可归因于一系列原因,从自然和人为危机到快速的技术进步和社会变革。由于原因众多,我们不仅需要研究这些事件的累积效应,还需要研究它们之间复杂的相互作用,因为它们可能会以人们尚未完全理解的方式放大压力。这些动态因素似乎造成了精神疾病、焦虑和抑郁增加的令人担忧的趋势,尤其是在这些社会变革前线的专业人员中,如医疗从业人员和急救人员。例如,去年在美国自杀的消防员比那些为保护他人而献出生命的人要多。此外,这些专业人员还直接接触到公众中日益增多的精神疾病、焦虑和抑郁病例,这种接触会进一步放大他们自身的压力水平。造成这些高度压力的一些因素包括自然灾害和人为事件,以及人类历史上一些最具变革性的发现和创新。本文首先探讨了一系列重大事件是如何影响全球社会福祉的,例如 COVID 19 大流行病、人工智能创新和气候变化。接下来,我们研究了以证据为基础的干预措施,这些措施可能为解决这些高度压力提供了潜在的途径。例如,以真实领导力为重点的发展干预措施可以提高领导者和追随者的心理资本(PsyCap),从而降低压力水平,尤其是在日常压力水平较高的工作角色中。这些积极的领导方式有助于应对个人、组织和社区在当今和未来所面临的诸多挑战。在我们的工作中,一个明确的重点是研究积极的领导方式和组织行为如何影响两种截然不同但又极其重要的结果,包括组织、社区和社会中个人和集体的心理健康和幸福。因此,我们的总体目标是认识到我们在各行各业所面临的问题,同时提供具体的解决方案来解决这些问题。
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引用次数: 0
From startup to success: The power of PsyCap for new venture growth 从初创到成功:PsyCap对新企业成长的力量
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101083
A. Erin Bass , Lei Huang , Ivana Milosevic , Ted A. Paterson
Psychological Capital (PsyCap, the HERO within) has emerged as a crucial construct in positive psychology and organizational behavior, facilitating positive experiences of change and agentic action. While PsyCap’s potential to empower individuals in coping with dynamic changes is recognized, its application in the entrepreneurial context remains underexplored. Limited but promising insights suggest that PsyCap positively impacts new venture formation and growth, with entrepreneurs reporting lower stress levels and a greater likelihood of persevering. In this way, PsyCap can be a key ingredient for the long-term sustainability of new ventures, aiding founders in overcoming growth-related challenges. However, the specific role of PsyCap in enabling new ventures to persevere through their formative years remains a gap in the literature. This article addresses this gap by examining how PsyCap empowers founders and founding teams to navigate five key challenges in the startup years of a new venture: securing resources, developing capabilities, building teams, managing risk, and navigating disruptions. By elucidating how PsyCap components—efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism—enable founders and teams to overcome these challenges, this article not only offers avenues for future research but also underscores the practical utility of PsyCap for entrepreneurial success.
心理资本(PsyCap,HERO 的缩写)已成为积极心理学和组织行为学中的一个重要概念,可促进积极的变革体验和代理行动。虽然心理资本在增强个人应对动态变化的能力方面的潜力已得到认可,但其在创业环境中的应用仍未得到充分探索。有限但有希望的研究结果表明,PsyCap 能对新企业的形成和成长产生积极影响,创业者的压力水平较低,更有可能坚持下去。因此,心理资本可以成为新创企业长期可持续发展的关键因素,帮助创始人克服与成长相关的挑战。然而,PsyCap 在帮助新创企业坚持度过成长期方面所发挥的具体作用仍然是文献中的空白。本文通过研究 PsyCap 如何帮助创始人和创始团队应对新创企业初创时期的五大挑战来填补这一空白:确保资源、发展能力、组建团队、管理风险和应对干扰。通过阐明PsyCap的要素--效能、希望、复原力和乐观主义--是如何使创始人和团队克服这些挑战的,本文不仅为未来的研究提供了途径,而且强调了PsyCap对创业成功的实际效用。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering psychological capital self-efficacy in emerging female leaders: Practical insights from an international leadership development program 培养新兴女性领导者的心理资本自我效能感:国际领导力发展项目的实践启示
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101085
Heather Round , Sachiko Yamao , Bo Shao , Florian Klonek , Tomoki Sekiguchi , Alexander Newman
This article contributes to our understanding of how self-efficacy as a key dimension of psychological capital (PsyCap) has a critical influence in the development of emerging female leaders. To develop this critical dimension of PsyCap, organizations can consider running programs that help to accelerate the emergence of female leaders. In this article, we first introduce the key role of self-efficacy as a predictor of leadership emergence and development. We then discuss some of the identity challenges often encountered by emerging female leaders. Following this, we outline the key practical elements of a development program (intervention) that was run with emerging female leaders across two geographic regions. The positive outcomes of the program in terms of developing self-efficacy, motivation to lead and leadership identity are presented. We then distil the specific areas that practitioners need to focus on in implementing a leadership development program within their own context and how this helps towards building PsyCap.
本文有助于我们理解自我效能作为心理资本(PsyCap)的一个关键维度,是如何对新兴女性领导者的发展产生重要影响的。为了发展心理资本的这一关键维度,组织可以考虑实施有助于加速女性领导者崛起的计划。在本文中,我们首先介绍了自我效能感在预测领导力崛起和发展中的关键作用。然后,我们讨论了新兴女性领导者经常遇到的一些身份挑战。随后,我们概述了一项发展计划(干预)的关键实践要素,该计划是针对两个地区的新兴女性领导者开展的。我们介绍了该计划在培养自我效能感、领导动力和领导身份认同方面取得的积极成果。然后,我们提炼出了实践者在根据自身情况实施领导力发展计划时需要关注的具体领域,以及这将如何帮助建立心理能力。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological capital and mental health: Twenty-five years of progress 心理资本与心理健康:二十五年的进展
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101081
Carolyn M. Youssef-Morgan
Psychological capital (PsyCap) is a multidimensional construct that includes the positive psychological resources of hope, efficacy, resilience, and optimism (i.e., the HERO within). Positive organizational behavior, PsyCap, and positive psychology in general, have been very well received by both scholars and practitioners across the world in search of positive, proactive, and stigma-free approaches to success and wellbeing. Since its emergence about 25 years ago, numerous studies across the world support PsyCap as an evidence-based positive psychological resource that is open to development in various contexts and important life domains (e.g., life, work, health, relationships, families, school, military). Across these domains, PsyCap also has been empirically demonstrated to yield desired impact in terms of performance, attitudes, behaviors, physical and mental health, and wellbeing. This article provides a comprehensive review and analysis of the literature to date, with specific applications and practical implications for the impending mental health crisis in the workplace.
心理资本(PsyCap)是一个多维度的概念,包括希望、效能、复原力和乐观等积极心理资源(即内在的 HERO)。积极组织行为学、心理资本(PsyCap)以及整个积极心理学都受到了世界各地学者和从业人员的广泛欢迎,他们都在寻找积极、主动、无污名化的方法来获得成功和幸福。自 25 年前问世以来,世界各地的许多研究都支持心理帽作为一种以证据为基础的积极心理资源,在各种环境和重要的生活领域(如生活、工作、健康、人际关系、家庭、学校、军事)中得到发展。在这些领域中,PsyCap 也被实证证明能够在工作表现、态度、行为、身心健康和幸福感等方面产生预期的影响。本文对迄今为止的文献进行了全面的回顾和分析,并对即将到来的工作场所心理健康危机提出了具体的应用和实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological, physical, and social capitals: A balanced approach for more effective human capital in today’s organizations and life 心理资本、身体资本和社会资本:在当今组织和生活中实现更有效人力资本的平衡方法
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101080
Fred Luthans , Kyle Luthans , Brett Luthans , Suzanne Peterson
In this article, we propose a comprehensive and integrated approach for recognizing, managing, developing, and leveraging positive human capital for successful outcomes in a variety of organizational and life domains. We call this conceptual framework the Balanced Positive Human Capital Equation. With the ultimate goal of obtaining “The Good Life,” the first part of our simply called HumCap equation consists of Psychological Capital (i.e., PsyCap). The positive psychological resources which comprise one’s PsyCap have after 20 years of evidence been clearly determined to be Hope, Efficacy, Resilience, and Optimism (i.e. “the HERO within”). The second part of our proposed HumCap equation includes Physical Capital (i.e., PhyCap). Some important dimensions of this PhyCap we suggest should include Mindfulness, Exercise, Nutrition, and Deep Breathing (i.e., “MEND your health”). The final pillar of this balanced approach to HumCap we propose includes Social Capital (SocCap). As established drivers of well-being and performance, we focus on the recognized important SocCap resources of Faith, Relationships/Networks, Organizational Culture, Noncognitive Empathy, and Teams/Communities (i.e., provide “A united FRONT”). We propose that these three positive psychological, physical, and social capital resources are interactive and when combined and, especially in balance, research and practice will support synergistic, desirable results. In constant pursuit of “The Good Life,” it is hoped the conceptual framework proposed in this article will provide a guide for developing stronger and more balanced human capital that is optimally suited to meet life’s worthwhile pursuits and wellness outcomes.
在本文中,我们提出了一种全面综合的方法,用于识别、管理、开发和利用积极人力资本,从而在各种组织和生活领域取得成功。我们将这一概念框架称为 "积极人力资本平衡方程式"。以获得 "美好生活 "为最终目标,我们简称为 "人力资本等式 "的第一部分包括心理资本(即心理资本)。经过 20 年的实践证明,构成心理资本的积极心理资源是希望、效率、复原力和乐观主义(即 "内心的英雄")。我们提出的人类资本等式的第二部分包括物质资本(即 PhyCap)。我们建议,身体资本的一些重要方面应包括正念、运动、营养和深呼吸(即 "修复你的健康")。我们建议的 "健康资本 "平衡方法的最后一个支柱包括 "社会资本"(SocCap)。作为福祉和绩效的既定驱动因素,我们将重点放在公认的重要社会资本资源上,即信仰、关系/网络、组织文化、非认知共鸣以及团队/社区(即提供 "联合阵线")。我们认为,这三种积极的心理、生理和社会资本资源是相互影响的,当它们结合在一起,尤其是保持平衡时,研究和实践将产生协同效应,产生理想的结果。在不断追求 "美好生活 "的过程中,我们希望本文提出的概念框架能够为开发更强大、更平衡的人力资本提供指导,从而以最佳方式满足人生的价值追求和健康结果。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction and summary to special issue on positive organizational behavior (POB) and psychological capital (PsyCap) 积极组织行为(POB)和心理资本(PsyCap)特刊导言和摘要
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101079
Fred Luthans, Suzanne Peterson
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引用次数: 0
Positive mindset: PsyCap’s roles in PERMA+4 and positive organizational psychology, behavior, and scholarship 2.0 积极心态:PsyCap 在 PERMA+4 和积极组织心理学、行为学和学术 2.0 中的作用
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101084
Stewart I. Donaldson, Jennifer Villalobos
This paper explores the role of mindset and Positive Organizational Psychology (POP) in modern workplaces amid increasing acknowledgment of mental and emotional attitudes influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. It discusses the shift in focus from traditional problem-centric approaches in behavioral sciences to a balanced perspective that encompasses both strengths and deficits, as advocated by Seligman and Csikszentmihalyi. This shift has given rise to Positive Organizational Behavior (POB) and Positive Organizational Scholarship (POS), emphasizing human resource strengths and psychological capacities. The paper draws on the PERMA+4 framework, an extension of Seligman’s original model incorporating Physical Health, Mindset, Work Environment, and Economic Security alongside Positive Emotions, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment to emphasize the unique role of Positive Mindset. It specifically describes promising research on work-related well-being and optimal work performance, evidence-based practices, and programs at the worker, supervisor/leader, group, and organizational level of analysis. Relatedly, this paper illustrates how one of the most empirically sound constructs within the positive psychology literature, Psychological Capital (PsyCap), can be used to cultivate the essential building block of Positive Mindset toward well-being practices, programs, and applications and more broadly, positive organizational psychology, behavior, and scholarship 2.0 research and applications at multiple levels of analysis. PsyCap theory, research, and evidence-based practices and applications will be discussed in light of how employees’ Positive Mindsets improve the quality of workplaces and the effectiveness of organizations.
本文探讨了心态和积极组织心理学(POP)在现代工作场所中的作用,因为越来越多的人认识到,心理和情感态度会影响个人对世界的看法以及与世界的互动。报告讨论了行为科学的重点从传统的以问题为中心的方法向塞利格曼和辛辛那提所倡导的包含优势和不足的平衡视角的转变。这一转变催生了积极组织行为(POB)和积极组织学术(POS),强调人力资源的优势和心理能力。本文借鉴了 PERMA+4 框架,该框架是塞利格曼原始模型的延伸,将身体健康、心态、工作环境和经济安全与积极情绪、参与、关系、意义和成就结合在一起,以强调积极心态的独特作用。本文具体介绍了与工作相关的幸福感和最佳工作表现方面的前景研究、循证实践以及工人、主管/领导、团体和组织分析层面的计划。与此相关的是,本文阐述了积极心理学文献中最具实证性的构架之一--心理资本(PsyCap)--如何用于培养积极心态的基本构件,以实现幸福实践、计划和应用,以及更广泛意义上的积极组织心理学、行为学和学术 2.0 在多个分析层面上的研究和应用。将根据员工的积极心态如何提高工作场所的质量和组织的效率,讨论 PsyCap 理论、研究和循证实践与应用。
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引用次数: 0
Elevating aspiring diverse leaders through PsyCap: Individual sources and organizational support for developing HEROs 通过 PsyCap 提升有抱负的多元化领导者:培养 HERO 的个人来源和组织支持
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101086
Rebecca J. Reichard , Thiraput Pitichat , Kayla K. Parker
Aspiring, diverse leaders are ready and capable not only to fill the leadership gap left by baby boomers but also to drive innovations to meet global grand challenges. Diverse leaders, or those from non-dominant social groups like women, BIPOC, and LGBTQ+ individuals, with high levels of Positive Psychological Capital (PsyCap) have a leadership advantage over those with lower PsyCap. As a psychological resource, PsyCap, which encompasses Hope, Efficacy, Resilience, and Optimism, is state-like and open to development. This article aims to promote the development of PsyCap and elevate aspiring, diverse leaders by providing a dozen organizational supports aligned with a dozen individual sources of PsyCap. Specifically, organizational support (e.g., employee resource groups, visibility of and access to diverse leaders, protective policies and procedures, and leadership coaching) enables the individual sources of PsyCap (e.g., re-goaling, social persuasion, reducing risks, and positive self-talk). We conclude by detailing caveats related to the unique experiences of individuals and groups of marginalized populations.
有抱负的多元化领导者已经做好准备,他们不仅有能力填补婴儿潮一代留下的领导空白,而且有能力推动创新,以应对全球性的巨大挑战。多元化领导者,或来自女性、BIPOC 和 LGBTQ+ 等非主流社会群体的领导者,如果拥有较高水平的积极心理资本(PsyCap),就会比那些心理资本较低的领导者更具领导优势。作为一种心理资源,PsyCap 包括希望(Hope)、效率(Efficacy)、复原力(Resilience)和乐观(Optimism),具有状态性和开放性。本文旨在通过提供十几种与十几种个人心理资本来源相匹配的组织支持,促进心理资本的发展,提升有抱负的多元化领导者。具体来说,组织支持(如员工资源小组、多元化领导者的能见度和接触机会、保护性政策和程序以及领导力辅导)能够促进个人心理素质来源(如重新唤醒、社会说服、降低风险和积极的自我对话)。最后,我们将详细说明与边缘化人群的个人和群体的独特经历有关的注意事项。
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引用次数: 0
Architecting human resource management systems with positive psychological capital 构建具有积极心理资本的人力资源管理系统
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101082
James B. Avey, Erica Holley
The application of human resource management systems over the last 50 years has revolutionized how organizations attract, motivate, deploy and lead human capital. The accumulation of scientific evidence suggests organizations can, do and should integrate elements of positive organizational behavior into these systems. As a component of positive organizational behavior, positive psychological capital can be utilized to address some of the most pressing organizational issues today such as engaging a remote workforce, transforming diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives and reinventing employee well-being programs. Based on the last twenty years of research in this area, nine implementable recommendations are provided to integrate positive psychological capital into human resource management systems.
过去 50 年来,人力资源管理系统的应用彻底改变了组织吸引、激励、部署和领导人力资本的方式。科学证据的积累表明,组织可以、确实并且应该将积极的组织行为元素融入这些系统。作为积极组织行为的一个组成部分,积极心理资本可用于解决当今一些最紧迫的组织问题,如吸引远程劳动力,转变多元化、公平和包容性举措,以及重塑员工福利计划。基于过去二十年在这一领域的研究,本报告提出了九项可实施的建议,以将积极心理资本融入人力资源管理系统。
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引用次数: 0
Positive minds, inclusive minds: PsyCap’s potential in overcoming resistance to DEI initiatives in organizations 积极的思想,包容的思想:PsyCap 在克服组织内对 DEI 举措的抵制方面的潜力
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101087
Joana Story , Tatiana Iwai , Gustavo M. Tavares
The discourse around Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) in the workplace has gained significant traction over the past decade, yet the effectiveness of DEI initiatives in organizations remains modest at best, sparking a debate on why most diversity programs fail and what are the main challenges associated with them. DEI efforts, similar to any organizational change, often trigger resistance, especially from members of the majority group who face distinct psychological threats. This resistance fosters anti-diversity responses that can undermine DEI initiatives. This article proposes that Psychological Capital (PsyCap) can play a key role in facilitating DEI initiatives and diminishing resistance as it can (a) influence individuals’ cognitive appraisals of change initiatives, and (b) mitigate intergroup bias and prejudice towards individuals seen as “out-groups”, particularly those constituted by minority populations.
在过去的十年中,围绕工作场所中的多样性、公平性和包容性(DEI)的讨论已取得了显著的进展,但组织中的 DEI 计划的效果充其量仍然一般,这引发了一场关于为什么大多数多样性计划都会失败以及与之相关的主要挑战是什么的辩论。与任何组织变革类似,多元化倡议的努力往往会引发抵触情绪,尤其是来自面临明显心理威胁的多数群体成员的抵触情绪。这种阻力会助长反多元化的反应,从而破坏多元化发展计划。本文提出,心理资本(PsyCap)可以在促进 DEI 计划和减少阻力方面发挥关键作用,因为它可以(a)影响个人对变革计划的认知评价,以及(b)减轻群体间偏见和对被视为 "外群体 "的个人的偏见,特别是那些由少数群体构成的个人。
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引用次数: 0
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Organizational Dynamics
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