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Essential elements in evidence-based interventions to improve employee mindfulness 以证据为基础的干预措施的基本要素,以提高员工的思想觉悟
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2023.101025
Grace Lemmon , Goran Kuljanin , Kevin P. Taylor
The use of mindfulness skill promises a bevy of positive outcomes at work, increasing organizational interest in designing interventions for boosting it. To create these interventions, organizations need more information on key elements that support mindfulness and deeper understanding about how each element mechanizes deployment of mindfulness skill. This manuscript addresses these needs. We articulate how the micro mindfulness skills of self-awareness, self-regulation, and self-transcendence (identified as the “S-ART framework” by neuropsychologists) emerge and combine to create a state of mindfulness. We then provide an example to demonstrate how including each of these elements in a mindfulness intervention provides employees with a stepwise self-management technique for better interacting with distressing or uncomfortable cognition. In all, we demonstrate how mindfulness interventions that incorporate self-awareness, self-regulation, and self-transcendence create a more robust state of mindfulness.
正念技能的使用有望在工作中产生一系列积极的结果,这也增加了组织对设计干预措施来促进正念技能的兴趣。为了制定这些干预措施,组织需要更多有关支持正念的关键因素的信息,并深入了解每个因素是如何使正念技能的部署机械化的。本手稿满足了这些需求。我们阐述了自我意识、自我调节和自我超越等微观正念技能(被神经心理学家称为 "S-ART 框架")是如何产生并结合在一起,从而形成正念状态的。然后,我们举例说明如何在正念干预中包含这些要素,为员工提供一种循序渐进的自我管理技巧,以更好地与痛苦或不舒服的认知进行互动。总之,我们展示了结合自我意识、自我调节和自我超越的正念干预是如何创造出更强大的正念状态的。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial stupidity and coping strategies 人为愚蠢和应对策略
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101059
Hao Ma , Mengyue Su
While artificial intelligence (AI) is supposed to augment the capability of human beings, paradoxically, it could also dehumanize, suppress, and demobilize them and result in mistakes, failures, and even disasters, actually manifesting itself in some forms of artificial stupidity (AS). This article dissects two basic types of artificial stupidity -- replacement and enslavement -- and suggests corresponding coping strategies. Replacement happens when human efforts and intelligence are entirely replaced by AI, which could result in a lack of human sensitivity, overlooking interdependencies and firm-specificity, and the inability to deal with extreme challenges. Enslavement happens through dehumanization, suppression, and alienation of human users of AI. Coping strategies to remedy AS include improving the training data, machine learning process, and the learning of firm-specific knowledge through supervised learning, fostering AI-user fit and complementarity, and building trust and understanding between AI and its users.
虽然人工智能(AI)应该增强人类的能力,但矛盾的是,它也可能使人类失去人性、压抑和遣散,并导致错误、失败甚至灾难,实际上表现为某些形式的人工愚蠢(AS)。本文剖析了人工愚蠢的两种基本类型——替代和奴役——并提出了相应的应对策略。当人类的努力和智慧完全被人工智能取代时,就会发生替代,这可能导致人类缺乏敏感性,忽视相互依赖性和公司特殊性,以及无法应对极端挑战。奴役是通过对人工智能的人类用户的非人化、压制和异化而发生的。补救AS的应对策略包括改进训练数据、机器学习过程和通过监督学习学习公司特定知识、培养人工智能与用户的契合度和互补性,以及在人工智能与用户之间建立信任和理解。
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引用次数: 0
Social media and situational problem solving for employees' mental health support in organizations 组织中员工心理健康支持的社交媒体和情境问题解决
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101097
Oluwafemi Akanfe , Diane Lawong , Paras Bhatt
Imagine a workplace where mental health is openly discussed, stigma is reduced, and support networks thrive. This paper highlights the impact of social media on addressing mental health challenges in the workplace through the lens of the Situational Theory of Problem Solving (STOPS). Social media platforms provide accessible spaces for individuals to share experiences, reducing stigma and fostering support networks. By analyzing these online interactions, the paper reveals how social media facilitates problem recognition, information seeking, and communal support, mirroring STOPS processes. The paper offers valuable insights for managers and organizations, highlighting strategies to enhance employee mental health support. Recommendations include leveraging online communities, disseminating accurate information, and encouraging active participation in mental health problem-solving. This approach promotes a proactive and empathetic workplace culture, ultimately improving employee well-being and productivity.
想象一下,在一个公开讨论心理健康的工作场所,耻辱减少,支持网络蓬勃发展。本文通过问题解决情境理论(stop)的视角,强调了社交媒体对解决工作场所心理健康挑战的影响。社交媒体平台为个人分享经验提供了便利的空间,减少了耻辱感,并建立了支持网络。通过分析这些在线互动,本文揭示了社交媒体如何促进问题识别,信息寻求和公共支持,镜像stop过程。本文为管理者和组织提供了有价值的见解,重点介绍了加强员工心理健康支持的策略。建议包括利用在线社区、传播准确信息和鼓励积极参与解决精神卫生问题。这种方法促进了积极主动和同理心的职场文化,最终提高了员工的幸福感和生产力。
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引用次数: 0
The feedforward interview: An innovative approach to performance appraisal 前馈面试:一种创新的绩效评估方法
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101089
Marie-Hélène Budworth , Gary P. Latham
This paper describes a structured interview process intended to support managers in developing their employees. In response to the challenges with traditional feedback and performance management practices, the feedforward interview provides an alternative discussion format where the manager is focused on listening and understanding the employee, while guiding through a process to identify performance strengths. The benefits of this technique for interpersonal as well as organizational outcomes is explained.
本文描述了一个结构化的面试过程,旨在支持管理者发展他们的员工。为了应对传统反馈和绩效管理实践的挑战,前馈面试提供了一种替代的讨论形式,在这种形式中,经理专注于倾听和理解员工,同时指导员工通过一个过程来识别绩效优势。解释了这种技术对人际关系和组织结果的好处。
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引用次数: 0
From negotiation to integration: Mastering the art of idiosyncratic deals 从谈判到整合:掌握特殊交易的艺术
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101099
Yetunde Everard-Igweh, Ziguang Chen, Qile He
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引用次数: 0
Practices for effective onboarding in dynamic Global Virtual Teams 在动态的全球虚拟团队中有效的入职实践
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101076
Petros Chamakiotis , Niki Panteli , Diana Pérez-Arechaederra
Although onboarding constitutes a crucial aspect of today’s virtual work environments, and despite the wealth of studies on Global Virtual Teams (GVTs), we know surprisingly little about onboarding practices in this context. This is due to lack of empirical studies explicitly focused on onboarding in GVTs, and an emphasis on onboarding in the pandemic context which may not be relevant in the post-pandemic everyday GVT work. In this paper, we draw on empirical data from a global organization and present practices for effectively onboarding a single member (or subgroup) half-way through the GVT lifecycle. The practices we identified address specific challenges facing GVTs. Our findings show that (a) dynamic membership makes GVT onboarding an ongoing practice (rather than a one-off activity); (b) combining traditional and GVT-specific onboarding practices can help to enhance member visibility; and that (c) onboarding in GVTs is not the sole responsibility of the organization/leader, but organization, leaders, existing and incoming members all have a role to play.
尽管入职构成了当今虚拟工作环境的一个重要方面,尽管有大量关于全球虚拟团队(gvt)的研究,但令人惊讶的是,我们对这方面的入职实践知之甚少。这是由于缺乏明确关注GVT入职的实证研究,以及强调在大流行背景下的入职,这可能与大流行后的日常GVT工作无关。在本文中,我们借鉴了来自一个全球性组织的经验数据,并介绍了在GVT生命周期的中途有效地管理单个成员(或子组)的实践。我们确定的做法解决了gvt面临的具体挑战。我们的研究结果表明:(a)动态成员使GVT入职成为一种持续的实践(而不是一次性的活动);(b)将传统的入职做法与gvt特有的入职做法相结合,有助于提高成员的知名度;(c) gvt的入职培训不是组织/领导者的唯一责任,而是组织、领导者、现有和新成员都有自己的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Guidelines for the use of electronic performance monitoring 电子绩效监测使用指南
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2023.101026
Mauren S. Wolff , Daniel M. Ravid , Tara S. Behrend
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引用次数: 0
Human resource management in times of crisis: Strategies for a post COVID-19 workplace 危机时期的人力资源管理:后COVID-19工作场所战略
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101060
Laxmikant Manroop , Huimiao Zheng , Amina Malik , Morgan Milner , Eric Schulz , Kunal Banerji
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引用次数: 0
Ambidexterity in the boardroom: A core capability to improve effectiveness 董事会中的灵活性:提高效率的核心能力
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101062
Jean-François Henri
The achievement of board effectiveness has been the subject of substantial research and merits continued investigation. The topic has prompted many important and complex questions, all of which can be summarized by an enduring enigma: Why do similar boards of directors that govern comparable organizations and apply the same good governance practices perform differently? Solving this enigma involves more than checking off a list of success factors; it also requires identifying a core capability that brings these factors together. The capability in question is board ambidexterity, which can be summed up as the ability to harmonize and reconcile extremes or opposites. Based on the paradox perspective, this article addresses twelve dualities, explaining and illustrating them with survey data and quotes from in-depth interviews with CEOs and board chairs. The link between ambidexterity and board effectiveness is examined, as well as potential imbalances that boards can experience. Since developing ambidexterity is more an art than a science, this article proposes a diagnostic tool to help governance committees and boards examine their level of ambidexterity. It also suggests a general approach to navigating diverse dualities.
董事会有效性的实现一直是大量研究的主题,值得继续调查。这个话题引发了许多重要而复杂的问题,所有这些问题都可以用一个持久的谜来总结:为什么管理类似组织并应用相同良好治理实践的类似董事会的表现不同?要解开这个谜,需要的不仅仅是核对一系列成功因素;它还需要确定将这些因素结合在一起的核心能力。这里所说的能力是董事会的两面性,可以概括为协调和调和极端或对立的能力。基于悖论的观点,本文阐述了12种二元性,并通过调查数据和对首席执行官和董事会主席的深度访谈来解释和说明它们。本文考察了两面性与董事会效率之间的联系,以及董事会可能经历的潜在不平衡。由于发展双重性更像是一门艺术,而不是一门科学,本文提出了一个诊断工具,以帮助治理委员会和董事会检查他们的双重性水平。它还提出了一种导航不同二元性的一般方法。
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引用次数: 0
Design thinking: Executing your organization's commitment to customer centricity 设计思维:履行企业以客户为中心的承诺
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101077
Robert C. Ford , Keenan D. Yoho
This paper discusses the concept of design thinking as an approach for organizations to become more customer-centric and elevate experiences. Design thinking involves understanding user needs, continuously iterating solutions, and embracing ambiguity through rapid experimentation. It places the customer at the heart of problem solving and innovation. The paper outlines five key steps of design thinking: 1) Empathize – Deeply understand user needs and expectations through ethnographic research like interviews and observations; 2) Define – Clearly identify problems or opportunities based on research, using tools like customer personas and journey maps; 3) Ideate – Brainstorm creative alternatives, drawing solutions from diverse sources of input including customers, employees, competitors, etc; 4) Prototype – Rapidly develop inexpensive prototypes for users to experience and provide feedback on to facilitate continuous improvement; 5) Test – Place prototypes into real-world environments and use co-creation by collaborating with users to further refine concepts. Successfully utilizing design thinking requires an organizational culture valuing customer-centricity, embracing continuous change, and failing fast to pivot quickly. The paper discusses applying design thinking to both external customer interfaces and internal operations and processes to elevate experiences across the board. This human-centric approach transforms businesses by keeping user needs central and enables the continual adaptation necessary in today's world to offer memorable engagements that foster lifelong customer relationships.
本文讨论了设计思维的概念,它是一种让企业更加以客户为中心并提升体验的方法。设计思维包括了解用户需求、不断迭代解决方案,以及通过快速实验接受模糊性。它将客户置于问题解决和创新的核心。本文概述了设计思维的五个关键步骤:1)移情--通过访谈和观察等人种学研究,深入了解用户的需求和期望;2)定义--在研究的基础上,利用客户角色和旅程图等工具,清晰地识别问题或机遇;3)构思--集思广益,从客户、员工、竞争对手等不同来源的意见中汲取解决方案;4)原型--快速开发价格低廉的原型,供用户体验并提供反馈,以促进持续改进;5)测试--将原型置于真实环境中,通过与用户合作,共同创造,进一步完善概念。成功运用设计思维需要一种组织文化,即重视以客户为中心、拥抱持续变革、快速失败以迅速转向。本文讨论了如何将设计思维应用于外部客户界面以及内部运营和流程,以全面提升体验。这种以人为本的方法通过将用户需求放在中心位置来改变企业,并在当今世界实现必要的持续适应,以提供令人难忘的服务,培养终身客户关系。
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Organizational Dynamics
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