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Towards a hotel geopolitics of detention: Hidden spaces and landscapes of carcerality 朝向酒店的拘留地缘政治:隐藏的空间和残酷的景观
IF 2.7 2区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1177/23996544231157254a
A. Burridge
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引用次数: 2
Visualising quarantine: Spacetimes of chartered aircraft and mandatory hotels 可视化隔离:包机和强制性酒店的时空
IF 2.7 2区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1177/23996544231157254f
M. Lobo, Kaya Barry
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引用次数: 0
A photo-journalistic exploration of COVID, refugees, and Brisbane’s polymorphic border 对COVID、难民和布里斯班多形态边界的摄影新闻探索
IF 2.7 2区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1177/23996544231157254c
K. Ubayasiri, Ari Balle-Bowness
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引用次数: 1
Hotels as just-in-time border infrastructure 酒店是及时的边境基础设施
IF 2.7 2区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1177/23996544231157254g
Ari Jerrems
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引用次数: 1
Hotels as border infrastructure: Quarantine filtration and violence along China’s edges 酒店作为边境基础设施:中国边境的隔离过滤和暴力
IF 2.7 2区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1177/23996544231157254e
Xiaofeng Liu, M. Bennett
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引用次数: 0
Flowing toxics: E-waste field work in the Palestinian-Israeli space 流动的有毒物质:巴勒斯坦-以色列空间的电子废物实地工作
IF 2.7 2区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/23996544231176923
Y. Garb, Nelly Leblond
We draw on several emerging literatures on contamination and waste and our own fieldwork on e-waste contamination in a Palestinian-Israeli border space to describe a “flowing” approach to toxic phenomena. We use this term as a shorthand to underscore the particular complexities of the socio-material-biological node called “toxics,” and the corresponding epistemic, methodological, and moral demands of studying them. Some episodes from typical days of field work assessing the dispersal of heavy metals from sites of e-waste burning illustrate our claims. Even this attempt to use straightforward techniques to measure the presence of an object of apparent elemental materiality was continually permeated and unsettled by the inescapable flowiness of toxics. Their sources, generation processes and fates were mobile and multiscalar, remarkably patchy heterogeneous and contingent in ways that mattered. At issue was not (just) inadequate knowledge, but the inescapably relational biophysical and social nature of toxics; their entanglement not only with the technical means, processes and definitions that make them perceptible, but with the multiple and often disjunct social contexts that allow, inform, and motivate attention and access to toxics sites, and the production of knowledge from them.
我们借鉴了一些关于污染和废物的新兴文献,以及我们自己在巴勒斯坦-以色列边境空间对电子废物污染的实地调查,以描述一种“流动”的方法来处理有毒现象。我们使用这个术语作为一种简写,来强调被称为“毒物”的社会-物质-生物学节点的特殊复杂性,以及研究它们所对应的认识论、方法论和道德要求。实地工作评估电子垃圾燃烧地点重金属扩散的典型日子中的一些事件说明了我们的主张。即使这种尝试使用简单的技术来测量一个明显的元素物质的物体的存在,也不断地被不可避免的有毒物质的流动所渗透和动摇。它们的来源、产生过程和命运都是流动的、多尺度的,在重要的方面,它们明显是不一致的、异质的和偶然的。问题不只是知识不足,而是有毒物质不可避免的生物物理和社会性质的关系;它们不仅与技术手段、过程和定义纠缠在一起,这些技术手段、过程和定义使它们可被察觉,而且与允许、告知和激励人们注意和进入有毒地点并从中产生知识的多重和往往脱节的社会背景纠缠在一起。
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引用次数: 0
Divergent citizenships: Social urbanism and hip hop collectives in Comuna 13 (Medellin - Colombia) 不同的公民身份:社会城市化和嘻哈集体在Comuna 13(麦德林-哥伦比亚)
IF 2.7 2区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1177/23996544231177823
Yenny Carolina Ramirez Suarez
The bombing attacks against the civilian population promoted by the Colombian State in alliance with paramilitary groups (2001–2002) marked the history of the Comuna 13, a popular territory located on the slopes of Medellin. It has faced processes of structural, political and criminal violence for nearly 50 years. Its stigmatization as a space in conflict has justified military incursions as anti-subversive strategies. More recently, urban interventions based on the “social urbanism” model promoted by the municipal government have sought to pacify the population by means of sophisticated infrastructures. This paper aims to analyze the forces and folds of power present in citizen practices. Based on a scalar methodology that articulates ethnographic work with microhistory, the research reveals the configuration of divergent citizenships in hip hop collectives. The paper shows how they have been shaped by factors such as disputes over public spaces as settings of political life, interpellations to images of legitimate citizens, claims of rights anchored to territorial history, experiences of citizenship linked to body and emotions, citizen experiences connected to collective work, and the defense of universal claims based on the experience of young hoppers in different cities around the world. This research opens questions for legal geography to think about the relationship between citizenship and territoriality.
哥伦比亚政府与准军事集团联合(2001-2002年)推动了对平民的轰炸袭击,标志着第13共同体的历史,这是一个位于麦德林山坡上的受欢迎领土。近50年来,它一直面临着结构性、政治和犯罪暴力的进程。它被污名化为冲突空间,这为军事入侵作为反颠覆战略提供了理由。最近,基于市政府倡导的“社会城市主义”模式的城市干预,试图通过复杂的基础设施来安抚人口。本文旨在分析公民实践中存在的权力力量及其褶皱。基于一种标量方法,将民族志工作与微观历史结合起来,研究揭示了嘻哈集体中不同公民身份的配置。本文展示了它们是如何被诸如公共空间作为政治生活背景的争议、对合法公民形象的质疑、以领土历史为基础的权利主张、与身体和情感相关的公民体验、与集体工作相关的公民体验、以及基于世界各地不同城市的年轻跳跃者经验的普遍主张的辩护等因素所塑造的。本研究为法律地理学思考公民权与属地性的关系提供了新的思路。
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引用次数: 0
Territorial dynamics in organizing resistance: The assistants’ solidarity movement in two universities 组织抵抗的地域动态:两所大学的助教团结运动
IF 2.7 2区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1177/23996544231178153
Kutay Güneştepe, Deniz Tunçalp
How do social movements develop and sustain their territoriality within large-scale organisations? This study explores the emergence of resistive movements in organisations counteracting a new administrative regime with a relational approach to territoriality in the physical and virtual environments. Drawing, maintaining, and changing boundaries in physical and virtual spaces are crucial in organisational resistance. However, the extant literature mostly overlooks these topics. This paper shows how collective actors form a resistive movement in organisations through territoriality with a qualitative study conducted in two Turkish Universities. The study findings show territoriality provides more than a space of isolation and this space has no fixed resistive boundaries. Territorialisation within and out of organisational spaces, covering physical and virtual environments, supports the development of a resistive identity. Our comparative analysis of two movements in universities shows that territoriality in the physical world is essential. However, territorialisation in the virtual environment helps resistive identities in organisations to last even their physical activities fade. Moreover, territorialisation in physical and virtual spaces communicating the movement’s message to mobilise others varies according to the different stages of the movement’s lifespan. In addition, this study indicates how the activities of social movements of organisational actors in physical and virtual environments interrelate.
社会运动如何在大型组织中发展和维持其领土?本研究探讨了组织中抵抗运动的出现,这种抵抗运动在物理和虚拟环境中采用关系方法来对抗新的行政制度。在物理和虚拟空间中划定、维护和改变边界对组织抵抗至关重要。然而,现有文献大多忽略了这些主题。本文展示了集体行动者如何通过属地性在两所土耳其大学进行的定性研究在组织中形成抵抗运动。研究结果表明,领土性提供的不仅仅是一个孤立的空间,而且这个空间没有固定的电阻边界。组织空间内外的领土化,涵盖了物理和虚拟环境,支持了一种抵抗性身份的发展。我们对大学里两种运动的比较分析表明,物质世界中的地域性是必不可少的。然而,虚拟环境中的领土化有助于组织中的抵抗性身份持续下去,即使他们的身体活动逐渐消失。此外,根据运动生命周期的不同阶段,在物理和虚拟空间中传达运动信息以动员他人的领土化也有所不同。此外,本研究还指出了组织行动者在物理和虚拟环境中的社会运动活动是如何相互关联的。
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引用次数: 0
Towards care-ful distraction: Digital well-being and a politics of care during pandemic lockdowns in the U.S. 小心分散注意力:美国大流行封锁期间的数字福祉和关怀政治
IF 2.7 2区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/23996544231177821
Jacob Saindon
This paper conceptualizes digital well-being during July of 2020 as an emergent, situated experience which was particularly influenced by the spatiotemporal conditions of lockdown and the affordances of digital platforms and technology. I take up two key heuristics of lockdown digital well-being—attention and intimacy—and draw upon feminist political geography to examine the alignments between attentional and intimate practices by means of digital technology during lockdown. Through four in-depth interviews conducted during this time, I focus on the connections between participants’ political intimacies, emotional geographies, and (self-)care practices. The paper identifies a disconnect between experiences of unwell-being and practices of (self-)care emerging from popular conceptions of digital well-being, specifically regarding practices of ‘doomscrolling.’ Drawing upon Sarah Atkinson’s (2011) work on the discontinuities between scales of care and responsibility, I argue for a reworking of discourses and practices of digital well-being through care-ful distraction: the unruly use of our increasingly co-constituted attentional capacities and intimate relations to practice care within, and for, the sociotechnical systems which bind us together.
本文将2020年7月的数字福祉概念定义为一种紧急的情境体验,这种体验特别受封锁的时空条件以及数字平台和技术的提供性的影响。我采用了封锁数字幸福的两个关键启发式-注意力和亲密-并利用女权主义政治地理学来检查在封锁期间通过数字技术的注意力和亲密实践之间的一致性。通过在此期间进行的四次深度访谈,我重点关注参与者的政治亲密关系,情感地理和(自我)护理实践之间的联系。这篇论文指出了从流行的数字幸福概念中出现的不健康体验和(自我)护理实践之间的脱节,特别是关于“末日滚动”的实践。根据莎拉·阿特金森(Sarah Atkinson)(2011)关于照顾和责任尺度之间不连续性的研究,我主张通过谨慎的分散注意力来重塑数字幸福的话语和实践:不受约束地利用我们日益共同构成的注意力能力和亲密关系,在将我们联系在一起的社会技术系统中实践照顾。
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引用次数: 0
The ‘rights of nature’ in an age of white supremacy? 白人至上时代的“自然权利”?
IF 2.7 2区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/23996544231164508
Erin Fitz-Henry
The past 10 years have witnessed a flourishing of interdisciplinary research across the social sciences that aims to better theorize the relationships between structural racism and the deepening ecological crisis. In this article, I consider how grassroots lawyers and community activists for the ‘rights of nature’ (RoN) in the United States are transforming their discourses, legal tactics, and pedagogical strategies in the face of a national context marked by pervasive anti-Black racism. After considering how racism has historically accompanied efforts to extend moral and legal ‘personhood’ to ecosystems in ways that continue to make solidarity work with racial justice organizations vexed and difficult, I show that, despite these exclusionary legacies, RoN activists are experimenting with municipal law-making in ways that are bringing them into closer conversation with contemporary racial justice struggles. Instead of focusing narrowly on the problem of the denial of ‘rights’ to non-humans, RoN activists are increasingly concerned with the broader structural problem of state pre-emption over local decision-making and the profoundly anti-democratic nature of a state/corporate nexus that is limiting possibilities for progressive action across a wide range of justice issues. Whilst these legal experiments do not resolve enduring tensions between anti-racist and environmental struggles, they suggest important re-directions taking place among historically white environmental activists.
过去十年见证了跨社会科学跨学科研究的蓬勃发展,旨在更好地理论化结构性种族主义与日益加深的生态危机之间的关系。在这篇文章中,我考虑了美国的草根律师和“自然权利”(RoN)的社区活动家如何面对以普遍的反黑人种族主义为标志的国家背景,改变他们的话语、法律策略和教学策略。在考虑了种族主义在历史上是如何伴随着将道德和法律“人格”扩展到生态系统的努力的,这种方式继续使与种族正义组织的团结工作变得棘手和困难之后,我表明,尽管有这些排斥性的遗产,罗恩活动家正在尝试用市政立法的方式,使他们与当代种族正义斗争进行更密切的对话。RoN活动家不再狭隘地关注剥夺非人类“权利”的问题,而是越来越关注国家优先于地方决策的更广泛的结构性问题,以及国家/公司关系的深刻反民主性质,这限制了在广泛的司法问题上采取进步行动的可能性。虽然这些法律实验并不能解决反种族主义和环境斗争之间持久的紧张关系,但它们表明,在历史上的白人环境活动家中,重要的重新定位正在发生。
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Environment and Planning C-Politics and Space
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