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Shifting boundaries, dismantling brick walls: Feminist knowledge in the struggles to transform economic thinking and policy 改变界限,拆除砖墙:转变经济思想和政策斗争中的女性主义知识
IF 3.9 1区 社会学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/gwao.13135
Emma Lamberg

This article contributes to ongoing debates on the politics of feminist knowledge transfer by considering how feminist professionals advocate transformative economic thinking and policies. I draw on interviews with an under-researched group—feminist professionals with specialized knowledge about the economy—to argue that feminist economic experts' transformative politics is shaped by highly contextual efforts to lend credibility to feminist alternatives to conventional economic knowledge and policy. Combining feminist scholarship on scientific boundary-work with theorizing on resistance to feminist institutional transformation, the article analyzes the practices that feminist experts use to reframe their knowledge claims to get their messages through to decision-makers. I suggest that although feminist boundary-work is likely to come up against ‘brick walls’ of institutional resistance, it can dismantle such walls by gradually shifting the boundaries of legitimate economic knowledge and policies.

本文通过探讨女权主义专业人士如何倡导变革性的经济思想和政策,为当前有关女权主义知识转移政治的辩论做出了贡献。我通过对一个研究不足的群体--具有经济专业知识的女权主义专业人士--的访谈,论证了女权主义经济专家的转型政治是在高度语境化的努力下形成的,这种努力是为了使传统经济知识和政策的女权主义替代方案具有可信度。文章将女权主义科学边界工作的学术研究与女权主义制度转型阻力的理论研究相结合,分析了女权主义专家为向决策者传递信息而重新构建其知识主张的做法。我认为,尽管女性主义的边界工作很可能会遇到体制阻力的 "砖墙",但它可以通过逐步改变合法经济知识和政策的边界来拆除这些墙壁。
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引用次数: 0
Resisting sexisms, aggression, and burnout in academic leadership: Surviving in the gendered managerial academy 抵制性别歧视、侵略和学术领导的职业倦怠:在性别化的管理学院中求生存
IF 3.9 1区 社会学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1111/gwao.13137
Kathryn Haynes

How is it possible to survive as a woman senior leader in the gendered managerial academy? In this autoethnographical article, I illustrate the lived reality, insecurity, and struggle of academic leadership. Drawing from three vignettes, I discuss decision-making processes, blatant sexist aggressions, and the problematic negation of affect and personal life. Their critical contribution is to expose the consequences of gendered managerialism in the neo-liberal academy and the false promise of ‘leadership’, in which women continue to experience gender challenges, sexism, and the risk of burnout in their everyday experiences. However, I also show how it is possible to counter the detrimental effects of gendered managerialism through four forms of resistance: resistance through embodied affective authenticity; resistance through solidarities, and social relations with others; resistance through feminist activism; and resistance by stepping back.

作为一名女性高层领导,如何才能在性别化管理的学术界生存下来?在这篇自传体文章中,我阐述了学术领导的生活现实、不安全感和挣扎。通过三个小故事,我讨论了决策过程、公然的性别歧视攻击以及对情感和个人生活的否定。她们的重要贡献在于揭露了新自由主义学术中性别管理主义的后果以及 "领导力 "的虚假承诺,女性在日常经历中仍会遇到性别挑战、性别歧视以及职业倦怠的风险。不过,我也展示了如何通过四种形式的抵抗来抵制性别化管理主义的有害影响:通过体现情感的真实性来抵抗;通过团结以及与他人的社会关系来抵抗;通过女权主义行动主义来抵抗;以及通过后退来抵抗。
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引用次数: 0
A safe space in a strange place: A case study of the safety mechanisms of CrossFit culture 陌生地方的安全空间:CrossFit 文化安全机制案例研究
IF 3.9 1区 社会学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.1111/gwao.13134
Thomas Burø, Jannick Friis Christensen, Linea Munk Petersen

Based on a 1-year ethnographic case study of a Copenhagen-based CrossFit gym we demonstrate how an organized training place is made physically, psychologically, and socially safe. This we show empirically by analyzing how the local multi-sited CrossFit gym ‘CHALK’ maintains its safe space through three organizing mechanisms: (1) coach-led learning progression and practice of the physical craft of CrossFit exercise, intended to prevent injury; (2) a dynamic relation between ‘Rx’ and ’scaling’, that is, setting universal standards for an exercise (Rx) and adjusting to individual levels of competence (scaling), actively preventing the high intensity workout from becoming high risk and from setting idealized norms that only few can live up to, but feel compelled to pursue nonetheless; (3) an egalitarian culture whose practice enables members to participate regardless of age, gender, ethnicity, socio-economic class, sexual orientation, and prior exercise experience. Our ethnomethodological approach further allows us to discuss how certain signifiers of difference are recognized but either do not become salient or do not matter in respect to the functional training. Rather, we find and argue for the possibility to engage in ‘tomboy-ish behavior’ that challenges gender and other identity performances in CHALK. In identifying necessary and sufficient conditions for establishing safe space, the article contributes to extant literature, showing how safe space can emerge as an effect of everyday practice, in contrast to being intentional and declared.

基于对哥本哈根一家 CrossFit 健身房为期一年的人种学案例研究,我们展示了一个有组织的训练场所是如何在生理、心理和社会方面确保安全的。我们通过分析当地多地点 CrossFit 健身房 "CHALK "如何通过三种组织机制来维护其安全空间,以实证的方式展示了这一点:(1)由教练指导的 CrossFit 运动的体能学习和练习,目的是防止受伤;(2) "Rx "和 "scaling "之间的动态关系,即为一项运动设定普遍标准(Rx),并根据个人能力水平进行调整(scaling),积极防止高强度锻炼成为高风险运动,并防止设定只有少数人才能达到、但却不得不追求的理想化标准;(3) 平等主义文化,其实践使成员能够不分年龄、性别、种族、社会经济阶层、性取向和以往的锻炼经验都能参与其中。我们的人种学方法使我们能够进一步讨论某些差异符号是如何被认识到的,但在功能训练中,这些差异符号要么并不突出,要么并不重要。相反,我们发现并论证了参与 "假小子行为 "的可能性,这种行为挑战了 CHALK 中的性别和其他身份表现。通过确定建立安全空间的必要条件和充分条件,文章为现有文献做出了贡献,展示了安全空间是如何作为日常实践的一种效果而出现的,而不是有意为之和公开宣布的。
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引用次数: 0
Strangers in conversation: Judith Butler with gender, work and organization 对话中的陌生人:朱迪斯-巴特勒与性别、工作和组织的对话
IF 5.8 1区 社会学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1111/gwao.13133
Melissa Tyler, Judith Butler, Leanne Cutcher, Talila Milroy, Moya Lloyd, Kathleen Riach, Kate Kenny, Ismael Al-Amoudi, Bontu Lucie Guschke, Nancy Harding, Nela Smolović-Jones
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引用次数: 0
Gendered experiences in professional military education: Implications for diversity, equity, and inclusion 职业军事教育中的性别体验:对多样性、公平性和包容性的影响
IF 3.9 1区 社会学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1111/gwao.13131
Stephanie Erwin, Brandy Jenner, Megan J. Hennessey, Brett Weigle

This multi-year, cross-sectional qualitative study investigates gendered experiences of students and faculty at one master's degree-granting military education institution in the United States. Findings from a grounded theory exploration into institutional climate using focus groups and classroom observations include themes of underrepresentation, tokenization, and dismissal during class conversations, and mischaracterization of diversity of thought. The studied institution responded to these findings by adopting a new gender-blind class assignment process for students. The authors examined the resultant changes in the learning environment with regards to gender representation in classrooms that had zero, one, two, or three women. A next round of findings reflects students' conformance to gender norms, the prevalence of gatekeeping in class discussion, and the creation of affinity groups as a coping mechanism for underrepresented students. Findings also indicate the burden of intersectional representation falls disproportionately on women students; 73% of women students reflected two or more underrepresented-group identities compared to just 7% of men students. Encompassing 114 h of classroom observations and 47 interviews with faculty and students, this research represents a rigorous and unprecedented cross-sectional empirical inquiry into gendered experiences of a master's degree-granting professional learning environment and has implications for scholars and practitioners working in male-dominated organizations.

这项多年横断面定性研究调查了美国一所授予硕士学位的军事教育机构的师生的性别体验。通过焦点小组和课堂观察对院校氛围进行了基础理论探索,研究结果包括课堂对话中的代表性不足、象征化和排斥,以及对思想多样性的错误描述等主题。所研究的院校针对这些发现,为学生采用了新的性别盲班分配程序。作者研究了由此带来的学习环境的变化,即在零名、一名、两名或三名女性的课堂上的性别代表性。下一轮研究结果反映了学生对性别规范的遵从、课堂讨论中普遍存在的把关现象,以及作为代表性不足的学生的一种应对机制的亲和小组的建立。研究结果还表明,女学生承担了过重的交叉代表负担;73% 的女学生反映出两种或两种以上的代表不足群体身份,而男学生中只有 7%。这项研究包括 114 小时的课堂观察和 47 次对教师和学生的访谈,是对授予硕士学位的专业学习环境中的性别体验进行的一次严谨而前所未有的横断面实证调查,对在男性主导的组织中工作的学者和从业人员具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Enchanting encounters in ordinary writing for children 孩子们在平凡写作中的奇妙邂逅
IF 3.9 1区 社会学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1111/gwao.13129
Carolyn Hunter, Nina H. Kivinen

We invite you to explore with us the enchanting affects that move us, through ordinary moments in writing for children. Enchantment shows how we are entangled with the world, that which surprises us and builds a sense of wonder. A wind in the trees, a gentle smile, a look of horror. The smell of fresh coffee and the final words of a manuscript. We explore enchantment as mundane but gendered experiences which entail a promise and a potentiality, one that is part of power relations, and where an ethical possibility to engage in the world differently emerges. This paper shows how enchantment is not a detachment from, but a connection to the world. Through interviews with children's writers, we ask how enchanting affect can help us to see work through a different ethical lens.

我们邀请您与我们一起,通过儿童写作中的平凡时刻,探索那些打动我们的迷人魅力。魅力 "展示了我们如何与这个世界纠缠在一起,让我们感到惊喜并产生惊奇感。树上的一阵风,一个温柔的微笑,一个惊恐的表情。新鲜咖啡的味道和手稿的最后几个字。我们将 "陶醉 "视为一种平凡但却带有性别色彩的体验,它蕴含着一种承诺和潜能,一种作为权力关系一部分的承诺和潜能,以及一种以不同方式参与世界的伦理可能性。本文展示了 "陶醉 "如何不是脱离世界,而是与世界的联系。通过对儿童文学作家的访谈,我们提出了一个问题:迷人的情感如何帮助我们从不同的伦理视角来看待作品。
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引用次数: 0
The flexibility paradox and spatial-temporal dimensions of COVID-19 remote work adaptation among dual-earner mothers and fathers 双职工母亲和父亲的灵活性悖论和 COVID-19 远程工作适应性的时空维度
IF 3.9 1区 社会学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1111/gwao.13130
Ashley Parry

There is an increased blurring of work and home life in contemporary society due to access to technology and the mass expansion of remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic. Flexible working arrangements like remote work can lead to men self-exploiting themselves in the workplace and women self-exploiting themselves in the domestic sphere in the context of a work-centric society that is reliant upon passion at work and traditional gender norms. This study extends Chung's ideas on gendered patterns in the flexibility paradox by examining spatial-temporal dimensions of COVID-19 remote work adaptation among an extreme sample: dual-earner parents with young children. Semi-structured interviews were conducted on Zoom with 20 mothers and 17 fathers working from home in the U.S. with children ages 5 and under between the summer of 2020 and the spring of 2021. Findings indicate that fathers' work is prioritized in spatio-temporal terms whereas mothers' work is fragmented and dispersed. Gendered patterns in the flexibility paradox and labor shouldered by mothers as primary caregivers are considered as potential theoretical explanations for the privileging of fathers' workspace and work time.

在 COVID-19 大流行期间,由于技术的普及和远程工作的大规模扩展,当代社会的工作和家庭生活越来越模糊。在以工作为中心、依赖工作激情和传统性别规范的社会背景下,远程工作等灵活的工作安排可能导致男性在工作场所自我剥削,而女性在家庭领域自我剥削。本研究通过对一个极端样本--有年幼子女的双职工父母--的 COVID-19 远程工作适应性的空间-时间维度进行研究,扩展了 Chung 关于灵活性悖论中性别模式的观点。2020 年夏季至 2021 年春季期间,在 Zoom 对 20 位母亲和 17 位父亲进行了半结构化访谈,访谈对象是在美国在家工作、子女年龄在 5 岁及以下的父母。研究结果表明,父亲的工作在时空上是优先的,而母亲的工作则是分散的。灵活悖论中的性别模式和母亲作为主要照顾者所承担的劳动被认为是父亲工作空间和工作时间优先的潜在理论解释。
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引用次数: 0
Word by word: An attempt at creating a collective conversation around sexual violence 逐字逐句:围绕性暴力开展集体对话的尝试
IF 3.9 1区 社会学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1111/gwao.13126
Noortje van Amsterdam

In this paper I present a reading of poetry on the silences that surround experiences of sexual violence. The reading took place at an academic conference in 2022 in a stream on the topic of vulnerability. I offer these poems, based on my personal experiences, in the spirit of connection and solidarity, and as a feminist strategy of reclamation and resistance. I posit that collective conversations about sexual violence as a social phenomenon are necessary to change the status quo and explore the difficulty to speak of/through pain in relation to my particular subjectivity as a grievable body. I also reflect on my experiences of doing the reading and the impossibilities of knowing how this kind of work will be received taking into consideration the different registers through which the experience can be communicated, discussed and taken forward: the affective, discursive, and action-oriented registers. Grappling with the question how we can imagine an alternative future if we continue to be lost for words, I don't offer answers but an invitation for readers to engage.

在本文中,我介绍了一篇关于性暴力经历中的沉默的诗歌朗诵。朗诵会是在 2022 年的一次学术会议上举行的,主题是 "脆弱性"。我根据自己的亲身经历,本着联系和团结的精神,将这些诗歌作为一种女权主义的开垦和抵抗策略。我认为,有必要就性暴力这一社会现象展开集体对话,以改变现状,并结合我作为一个可受委屈的身体的特殊主体性,探讨谈论/穿越痛苦的困难。我还反思了自己的阅读经验,以及在考虑到交流、讨论和推进经验的不同媒介(情感、话语和行动导向媒介)的情况下,不可能知道这类作品将如何被接受。在探讨如果我们继续失语,如何想象另一种未来这一问题时,我没有给出答案,而是邀请读者参与进来。
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引用次数: 0
Doing gender in death care: How women are finding their place in Italian funeral directing services 在死亡护理中实现性别平等:女性如何在意大利葬礼指导服务中找到自己的位置
IF 3.9 1区 社会学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.1111/gwao.13123
Annalisa Grandi, Gloria Guidetti, Daniela Converso, Nicoletta Bosco, Lara Colombo

Gendered norms in society can strongly influence the presence of men or women in professional contexts. This study examined the perceptions of 13 women working in the funeral directing services in order to better understand how they perform gender roles to play in a field that has long been considered male-dominated. The findings suggest that women face many challenges to play a professional role in funeral directing and that they rely on their ability to perform care work to be recognized as better professionals. The issue of physical strength—a characteristic element of funeral work—seems to be an issue that still arouses contrasting positions among women. Another finding was that women also perform gender roles through their professional appearance, which they recognize as an important aspect of their professionalism. This work brings new insight into this specific and under-researched area and provides new understanding on how women use gender performativity to achieve professionalism in the death care; in particular, it shows that women do gender in different ways to achieve the same entitlement to be good funeral professionals as men.

社会中的性别规范会极大地影响男性或女性在职业环境中的存在。本研究考察了 13 位从事殡葬指导服务的女性的看法,以更好地了解她们如何在这个长期以来被认为是男性主导的领域中扮演性别角色。研究结果表明,女性在殡葬指导工作中扮演专业角色面临许多挑战,她们依靠自己的护理工作能力被公认为更好的专业人员。体力问题--殡葬工作的一个特色要素--似乎仍然是一个在女性中引起对立立场的问题。另一项发现是,女性还通过其职业外表来扮演性别角色,她们认为职业外表是其职业精神的一个重要方面。这项研究为这一研究不足的特定领域带来了新的见解,并为女性如何利用性别表演性来实现死亡护理专业化提供了新的理解;特别是,它表明女性以不同的方式进行性别表演,以实现与男性一样成为优秀殡葬专业人员的权利。
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引用次数: 0
Writing differently: Finding beauty in the broken 以不同的方式写作:在残缺中发现美
IF 3.9 1区 社会学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1111/gwao.13125
Maranda Ridgway, Michaela Edwards, Louise Oldridge

This article presents our “multi-vocal memory work” of collaborative researching and writing experiences as women academics in UK Business Schools. Set against the backdrop of the broken neoliberal academy, we use Daoism as an analytical lens to identify two emergent themes: 1) emotional contradictions and 2) institutional and social structures: micro-creative and collective change. Examining ourselves and the academy as broken, we learn to find beauty in the flaws as they signify healing. Thus, sharing our emotions and vulnerability through collective research and writing enables us to “put ourselves back together.” Methodologically, we draw on memory work to explore different ways of researching and writing. We argue that there is emergent hope in identifying and raising the profile of growing spaces within the academy for alternative forms of writing.

本文介绍了我们作为英国商学院女学者的合作研究和写作经历的 "多声部记忆工作"。以残缺的新自由主义学院为背景,我们以道家思想为分析视角,确定了两个新出现的主题:1)情感矛盾;2)制度和社会结构:微观创造和集体变革。在审视我们自己和学院的残缺时,我们学会从缺陷中发现美,因为它们意味着治愈。因此,通过集体研究和写作来分享我们的情感和脆弱,能让我们 "重新振作起来"。在方法论上,我们借鉴记忆工作,探索不同的研究和写作方法。我们认为,在发现和提高学术界日益增长的另类写作空间方面,我们看到了新的希望。
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引用次数: 0
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Gender Work and Organization
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