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Kearifan Lokal: Tradisi Ambengan dalam Perspektif Mistisme Islam (Studi Kasus Desa Sengon Sar Kec. Aek Kuasan Kab. Asahan) 地方智慧:伊斯兰神秘主义视角下的 Ambengan 传统(阿萨汉省 Kec.Aek Kuasan Kab.Asahan 的 Sengon Sar 村案例研究)
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v4i2.2770
Al Imran Winarva, Mardhiah Abbas, Abrar M. Daud Faza
Local wisdom is defined as ideas, opinions, convictions, and moral behavior that upholds wisdom ideals in a community. The Ambengan tradition is one example of local wisdom a noble community value that is practiced and passed down from generation to generation. Among the customs of rural communities that are still practiced and maintained is the Ambengan tradition. Based on the nature of the problem, qualitative research is the type that is employed; it is descriptive research that employs qualitative methods. Primary materials included documentation of events, in-depth interviews with the Ambengan tradition, and observation made by going to the tradition's location. This research concludes that the Ambengan tradition is a tradition based on the studies that have been conducted executed by the people of Sengon Sari Village and is motivated by their appreciation to Allah SWT for all of His favors. Putting this tradition into practice also gives the Ambengan people a platform for their artistic and creative expression. The Ambengan tradition's philosophical significance for society is that it upholds religious principles, which include appreciation, almsgiving, friendship, and worship.
地方智慧的定义是在社区中坚持智慧理想的思想、观点、信念和道德行为。Ambengan 传统就是地方智慧的一个例子,它是一种代代相传的崇高社区价值观。在农村社区的习俗中,至今仍在实践和保留的就是 Ambengan 传统。根据问题的性质,采用了定性研究的类型;这是一种采用定性方法的描述性研究。原始材料包括事件记录、对安本根传统的深入访谈以及到传统所在地进行的观察。本研究得出的结论是,安本干传统是基于森贡沙里村人所进行的研究而形成的传统,其动机是为了感谢真主的恩惠。将这一传统付诸实践也为安本甘人提供了一个艺术和创意表达的平台。安本甘传统对社会的哲学意义在于它坚持宗教原则,包括感恩、施舍、友谊和崇拜。
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引用次数: 0
Perbedaan Perilaku Gosip pada Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin, Kelompok Usia dan Kelompok Studi 巴东州立大学学生八卦行为在性别、年龄组和学习小组方面的差异。
Pub Date : 2024-02-25 DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v4i2.2766
Adi Achirul Rizal, R. Utami
Nowadays social phenomena are influenced by the exchange of information in it. The exchange of information where people gather and talk about building an interaction with others is a collective culture called gossiping behavior (Sulistyowati, 2016). This study aims to look at differences in gossip behavior between men and women, late adolescents and early adults, as well as social and scientific study groups in State University students. The sample collection technique used proportional random sampling technique using the Gossip Functions Questionare (GFQ) scale. The results of the measuring instrument reliability test were 0.865 and data analysis using two-way anova and mann witney. The results showed that there were no differences in gossiping behavior based on gender indicated by a p value = 0.90 (p> 0.05). There is no difference in gossiping behavior based on age group with a p value = 0.602 (P> 0.05) and there is no difference in gossiping behavior based on study group because the p value = 0.321 (p> 0.05).
如今,社会现象受到信息交流的影响。人们聚集在一起谈论与他人建立互动关系的信息交流是一种集体文化,被称为八卦行为(Sulistyowati,2016)。本研究旨在考察国立大学学生中男性与女性、晚期青少年与早期成年人以及社会学习群体与科学学习群体之间的八卦行为差异。样本收集技术采用比例随机抽样技术,使用流言功能问卷(GFQ)量表。测量工具信度检验结果为 0.865,数据分析采用双向 anova 和 mann witney。结果表明,八卦行为没有性别差异,P 值=0.90(P>0.05)。基于年龄组的闲聊行为没有差异,P 值=0.602(P> 0.05);基于研究组的闲聊行为没有差异,P 值=0.321(P> 0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Prediksi Kebutuhan dan Ketersediaan Air Bersih PDAM di Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung Kota Padang Tahun 2027 2027 年巴东市 Lubuk Begalung 分区对 PDAM 清洁水的需求和可用性预测
Pub Date : 2024-02-25 DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v4i2.2768
Irma Sapitri, E. Purwaningsih
The goal of this researchis: 1) To determine the population projection in Lubuk Begalung District in the year 2027. 2) To ascertain the demand for clean water in Lubuk Begalung District based on the  projectted  populattion increase over the next 10 year. 3). To know the comparison between water needs and the current water availability until 2027 The type of research is Quantitative Descriptive, The data utilized consists of secondary data and secondary data encompassing population figures, PDAM customers, and clean water availability data in Lubuk Begalung District. The analytical technique employed includes the Population Projection Method, specifically the Arithmetic Method, to predict the population, along with the prediction of clean water demand in the year 2027.The outcomes of this study reveal that Lubuk Begalung District is experiencing a significant increase in population and is categorized as a "Medium City" for the next 10 years, reaching a total population of 136.896 by the year 2027. Calculations for domestik and non-domestik clean water demand in 2027 for Lubuk Begalung District amount to 234.43 L/second, with estimated water loss reaching 35.52 L/second. Furthermore, based on the population projection, it is determined that the number of people to be served by PDAM in 2027 will be 127,944, with a per capita water requirement of 213.12 L/day. The total water availability at PDAM Kota Padang is 47.328.357 m3/s. From this comparison, it can be concluded that the current water source availability is still capable of meting the  netwater demand in the Lubuk Begalung diistrict area until 2027.
本研究的目标是1) 确定 2027 年卢布克贝加隆地区的人口预测。2) 根据未来 10 年的人口增长预测,确定 Lubuk Begalung 区对清洁水的需求。3).研究类型为定量描述性研究,使用的数据包括二级数据和二级数据,包括卢布克贝加隆地区的人口数字、PDAM 客户和清洁水供应数据。采用的分析技术包括人口预测法,特别是算术法,以预测人口,同时预测 2027 年的清洁水需求量。研究结果表明,卢布克贝加隆地区的人口正在显著增加,在未来 10 年内将被归类为 "中等城市",到 2027 年总人口将达到 136 896 人。根据计算,2027 年 Lubuk Begalung 区的家庭和非家庭净水需求量为 234.43 升/秒,预计水损耗量为 35.52 升/秒。此外,根据人口预测,2027 年 PDAM 的服务人口为 127,944 人,人均需水量为 213.12 升/天。哥打巴东 PDAM 的总供水量为 47.328.357 立方米/秒。通过比较可以得出结论,目前的水源供应量仍能满足 2027 年前卢布贝加隆地区的净水需求。
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引用次数: 0
Peranan Pencak Silat sebagai Wahana Moderasi Beragama di Cabang Langkat 彭卡西拉(Pencak Silat)作为兰卡(Langkat)分支宗教温和性的载体所发挥的作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-25 DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v4i2.2767
M. Z. Hakim
This research aims to determine the role of Pencak Silat as a vehicle for religious moderation in the Langkat branch. This research is field research (Fiel Research) with a qualitative approach, data collection techniques are processed from the results of direct observation by looking at Tapak Suci training activities, field interviews, and documentation, data analysis is carried out using descriptive analysis which includes: data collection, data filtering, data classification and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the Tapak Suci pencak silat organization was built by suppressing the religious egoism carried by each of its members, as referred to in functional improvement, this is referred to as Adaptation. Then, tolerance is maintained in order to balance the situation of the organization itself using rules or norms that have been established and understood by all its members.
本研究旨在确定彭卡西拉(Pencak Silat)作为宗教节制工具在兰卡(Langkat)分支中的作用。本研究为实地研究(Fiel Research),采用定性研究方法,数据收集技术来自于对 Tapak Suci 培训活动的直接观察、实地访谈和文献资料,数据分析采用描述性分析方法,包括数据收集、数据过滤、数据分类和得出结论。研究结果表明,Tapak Suci pencak silat 组织是通过抑制每个成员的宗教利己主义建立起来的,这在功能改进中被称为 "适应"。然后,保持宽容,以便利用所有成员都已建立和理解的规则或规范来平衡组织本身的状况。
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引用次数: 0
Persepsi Siswa Kelas XI F.8 terhadap Pembelajaran Seni Budaya (Musik) di SMA N 1 Kecamatan Suliki SMA N 1 Suliki 地区十一年级中八班学生对学习文化艺术(音乐)的看法
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v4i1.2611
Addinul Hanif, Tulus Handra Kadir
This study aims to determine and describe the perceptions of students of class XI F.8 towards learning cultural arts (music) at SMAN 1 Suliki District. This research is descriptive in nature using a quantitative approach. The method used in this research is survey method. The object of this research is the students of class XI.F 8 SMA N 1 Suliki, which was chosen to explain the perception of students on the learning of cultural arts (music). The research data collection was carried out in the following ways. 1) Observation, 2) Interview, 3) Questionnaire, 4) Literature study, and 5) Documentation study. Data Analysis Techniques in this study using descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the research that has been described, it can be concluded that the perception of students of class XI F.8 towards learning cultural arts (music) SMAN 1 Suliki District is good. A good student perception of learning will allow students to understand the subject matter and achieve their learning abilities and goals. The better the student's perception of learning, the better the student's understanding of the subject matter so that the competence achieved will also be good.
本研究旨在确定和描述 Suliki 区 SMAN 1 高中十一年级八班学生对学习文化艺术(音乐)的看法。本研究采用定量方法进行描述性研究。本研究采用的方法是调查法。本研究的对象是 SMA N 1 Suliki 的 XI.F.8 班学生,目的是解释学生对文化艺术(音乐)学习的看法。研究数据收集通过以下方式进行。1) 观察;2) 访谈;3) 问卷调查;4) 文献研究;5) 文件研究。本研究采用描述性分析方法进行数据分析。根据上述研究结果,可以得出结论:十一年级F.8班的学生对学习文化艺术(音乐)SMAN 1 Suliki地区的看法是好的。学生对学习的良好认知可以让学生理解学科知识,实现学习能力和目标。学生的学习感知越好,学生对学科知识的理解就越深刻,从而达到的能力也就越高。
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Hutan Kemasyarakatan terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Penyadap Getah Pinus di Desa Ronggur Nihuta Kecamatan Ronggur Nihuta Kabupaten Samosir 社区林业对萨莫西尔县 Ronggur Nihuta 分区 Ronggur Nihuta 村松树汁采摘者社会经济状况的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v4i1.2283
I. Simbolon, Paus Iskarni
This research aims to determine the impact of the potential existence of community forests on economic and social conditions in Ronggur Nihuta Village, Ronggur Nihuta District, Samosir Regency. The method used in this research is Quantitative Descriptive. The results of the research show: 1. The income level of pine sap tappers increased after pine sap tapping was Rp. 680,000,000 (46%). 2. Ownership of valuables increased after pine resin tapping, namely motorbikes, increased by 2, previously 32(80%), to 35(88%). 3. Ownership status of the house occupied is almost all owned by yourself (85%), the cost of renovating the previous house was IDR 680,000 (18%) to IDR 3,030,000 (82%). 4. The child's current education is high school (70%). Previous education costs were IDR 80,250,000 (46%) to IDR 91,250,000 (54%). 5. The health condition of the pine sap tapper is good in work activities (90%), the cost of medical treatment for family members was previously IDR 20,292,000 (48%) to IDR. 22,814,000 (52%).
本研究旨在确定社区森林的潜在存在对萨莫希尔地区 Ronggur Nihuta 区 Ronggur Nihuta 村经济和社会状况的影响。本研究采用定量描述法。研究结果显示1.松树汁采摘后,松树汁采摘者的收入水平提高了 680,000,000 印尼盾(46%)。680,000,000 (46%).2.松脂采挖后,贵重物品的拥有量增加,摩托车的拥有量增加了 2 辆,从 32 辆(80%)增加到 35 辆(88%)。3.所住房屋的所有权状况几乎全部为自己所有(85%),以前房屋的装修费用为 680 000 印尼盾(18%)至 3 030 000 印尼盾(82%)。4.孩子目前的教育程度为高中(70%)。以前的教育费用为 80,250,000 印尼盾(46%)至 91,250,000 印尼盾(54%)。5.松树汁采剥工在工作活动中的健康状况良好(90%),家庭成员的医疗费用从以前的 20,292,000 印尼盾(48%)到现在的 22,814,000 印尼盾(52%)不等。22,814,000 (52%).
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引用次数: 0
Teori Ragam Pengalaman Keagamaan William James: Sebuah Aplikasi terhadap Pengalaman Spiritual Pendiri Paguyuban Sumarah 威廉-詹姆斯的宗教体验多样性理论:苏马拉协会创始人精神体验的应用
Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v4i1.2219
Ahmad Zakiy
There are several studies that examine the phenomenon of Paguyuban Sumarah beliefs. However, the various studies have only touched on issues such as motivation, influence, and the epistemology of the practice of the Sumarah mystical teachings. There is one aspect that is no less important and has not yet come to the attention of researchers, namely with regard to the spiritual experience by the founder of the teaching. This research aims to discuss Mr Sukino's spiritual experience using the religious experience approach of William James' perspective. The type of research used is field research using the descriptive-analytical analysis method. The result of this research is that there is a correspondence between William James' theory of religious experience and the spiritual experience experienced by Mr Sukino in affirming three things that become the validity of the experience, namely, direct understanding, philosophical validity and moral usefulness. The implications of research that uses William James' theory of religious experience to read a person's spiritual experience can make a benchmark for those who want to determine whether the religious experience really happened or is just an illusion.
有几项研究考察了Paguyuban Sumarah信仰的现象。然而,各种各样的研究只涉及诸如动机、影响和苏玛拉神秘教义实践的认识论等问题。有一个方面同样重要,但尚未引起研究者的注意,即关于教法创始人的精神体验。本研究旨在运用威廉·詹姆斯视角下的宗教体验方法来探讨Sukino先生的精神体验。使用的研究类型是使用描述性分析方法的实地调查。这项研究的结果是,威廉·詹姆斯的宗教经验理论与Sukino先生所经历的精神经验之间存在对应关系,在确认成为经验有效性的三件事,即直接理解,哲学有效性和道德有用性。利用威廉·詹姆斯的宗教体验理论来解读一个人的精神体验的研究,可以为那些想要确定宗教体验是真的发生过还是只是一种幻觉的人提供一个基准。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Sebaran Indeks Aksesibilitas Rumah Makan terhadap Objek Wisata di Kawasan Wisata Mandeh 家庭食品食源区可访问性指数分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v3i6.2021
Idma Fitri Wedisa, Azhary Syarief
This study aims to find out the distribution of restaurant facilities and distance to tourist attractions and the accessibility index of restaurant facilities to tourist attractions in Mandeh Tourism Area, Koto XI Tarusan District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. This research uses quantitative descriptive method. The data analysis technique used in this study is a quantitative distance analysis technique using the accessibility index formula. The results showed that 1) The distribution of restaurant facilities and distance to tourist objects obtained as many as 33 distribution of restaurant facilities consisting of 13 traditional and modern restaurants, 8 fast food restaurants and 12 classified as cafes, and there are 30 tourist objects which are divided into 10 natural attractions and 20 marine attractions in the mandeh tourist area. 2) The accessibility index of restaurants to tourist objects has 5 categories, namely a very high accessibility index consisting of 17 restaurant facilities, a high accessibility index consisting of 10 restaurant facilities, a medium accessibility index consisting of 2 restaurant facilities, a low accessibility index consisting of 3 restaurant facilities and a very low accessibility index consisting of 1 restaurant facility. Based on this data, it can be concluded that the accessibility of restaurant facilities to tourist attractions in the Mandeh Tourism Area, Koto XI Tarusan District is included in the very high category or easy to reach by tourists.
本研究采用定量描述方法。本研究使用的数据分析技术是利用可达性指数公式的定量距离分析技术。结果表明:1)餐饮设施的分布和与旅游对象的距离得到了33个餐饮设施的分布,包括13个传统和现代餐厅,8个快餐店和12个分类为咖啡馆;曼德旅游区有30个旅游对象,分为10个自然景点和20个海洋景点。(2)餐厅对旅游对象的可达性指数分为5类,即可达性指数为极高,包括17个餐厅设施;可达性指数为高,包括10个餐厅设施;可达性指数为中等,包括2个餐厅设施;可达性指数为低,包括3个餐厅设施;可达性指数为极低,包括1个餐厅设施。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pemanfaatan Media Permainan Kartu Huruf untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa dalam Pembelajaran PAI pada Siswa Kelas Satu Materi Mari Mengenal Huruf Hijaiyah di SD Islam Khaira Ummah Padang 利用媒体玩“字母卡”分析,以提高学生对PAI在一年级学生中学习的理解,让我们来了解伊斯兰小学Khaira Ummah字段中的“Hijaiyah”
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v3i6.2010
Aziz Anugrah Farios
This research was motivated by the application of letter card learning media to improve the understanding of first grade elementary school students. This research aims (1) To find out how teachers design letter card game media in PAI learning materials, let's get to know the hijaiyah letters for class 1 B students at Khaira Ummah Islamic Elementary School in Padang. (2) To find out how teachers apply letter card game media to PAI learning materials, let's get to know the Hijaiyah letters for class 1 B students at Khaira Ummah Islamic Elementary School, Padang. (3) To find out the advantages and disadvantages of using letter card game media to improve students' understanding of PAI learning material, let's get to know the Hijaiyah Letters for class 1 B students at Khaira Ummah Islamic Elementary School, Padang. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, the research object is class 1 B students of Khaira Ummah Islamic Elementary School in Padang and the research subject is students' understanding of learning. Then data was obtained from observation, interviews with informants, and documentation to see existing phenomena. The research results showed that first, the teacher designed card media using simple and affordable materials. Second, in the implementation process the teacher explains the learning material using the play while learning method, following the educational standards and curriculum that apply in the school. Third, the advantages and disadvantages of card game learning media are that children really like this media. And the downside is that students have their own way of learning so there are students who experience boredom while studying.
本研究的动机是利用信卡学习媒体来提高小学一年级学生的理解。本研究的目的是(1)了解教师如何在PAI学习材料中设计字母卡片游戏媒体,让我们了解巴东Khaira Ummah伊斯兰小学1b班学生的hijaiyah字母。(2)为了了解教师如何将字母纸牌游戏媒体应用到PAI学习材料中,我们来了解一下巴东Khaira Ummah伊斯兰小学B班学生的Hijaiyah字母。(3)为了找出使用字母卡片游戏媒体来提高学生对PAI学习材料理解的利弊,我们来了解一下巴东Khaira Ummah伊斯兰小学B班学生的Hijaiyah字母。本研究采用定性描述的方法,研究对象为巴东Khaira Ummah伊斯兰小学1 B班学生,研究主题为学生对学习的理解。然后,通过观察、与举报人的访谈和记录来获得数据,以了解存在的现象。研究结果表明,首先,教师使用简单、经济的材料设计卡片媒体。其次,在实施过程中,教师采用边玩边学的方法讲解学习材料,遵循学校适用的教育标准和课程。第三,卡牌游戏学习媒体的优点和缺点是孩子们真的很喜欢这种媒体。缺点是学生有自己的学习方式,所以有些学生在学习时感到无聊。
{"title":"Analisis Pemanfaatan Media Permainan Kartu Huruf untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa dalam Pembelajaran PAI pada Siswa Kelas Satu Materi Mari Mengenal Huruf Hijaiyah di SD Islam Khaira Ummah Padang","authors":"Aziz Anugrah Farios","doi":"10.58578/yasin.v3i6.2010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/yasin.v3i6.2010","url":null,"abstract":"This research was motivated by the application of letter card learning media to improve the understanding of first grade elementary school students. This research aims (1) To find out how teachers design letter card game media in PAI learning materials, let's get to know the hijaiyah letters for class 1 B students at Khaira Ummah Islamic Elementary School in Padang. (2) To find out how teachers apply letter card game media to PAI learning materials, let's get to know the Hijaiyah letters for class 1 B students at Khaira Ummah Islamic Elementary School, Padang. (3) To find out the advantages and disadvantages of using letter card game media to improve students' understanding of PAI learning material, let's get to know the Hijaiyah Letters for class 1 B students at Khaira Ummah Islamic Elementary School, Padang. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, the research object is class 1 B students of Khaira Ummah Islamic Elementary School in Padang and the research subject is students' understanding of learning. Then data was obtained from observation, interviews with informants, and documentation to see existing phenomena. The research results showed that first, the teacher designed card media using simple and affordable materials. Second, in the implementation process the teacher explains the learning material using the play while learning method, following the educational standards and curriculum that apply in the school. Third, the advantages and disadvantages of card game learning media are that children really like this media. And the downside is that students have their own way of learning so there are students who experience boredom while studying.","PeriodicalId":481460,"journal":{"name":"YASIN","volume":"1 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136134545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Quizizz terhadap Keaktifan Belajar PAI Kelas XII SMAN 1 Lareh Sago Halaban Quizizz学习媒体对活化派第12班成员Lareh Sago Halaban的学习效果
Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v3i6.1994
Ratih Sukma Desya, Wirdati Wirdati
The use of learning media is a learning strategy that must be mastered by teachers, especially interactive learning media. But in reality there are still many teachers who have not mastered interactive learning media so that it has an impact on student learning activities such as learning activeness. The research method is quantitative experiment with questionnaire distribution techniques on a sample of 32 respondents, data analysis techniques using the help of the SPPS 26 program. The results of the research on the T test show that 0.001 <0.05 which means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Then the effectiveness test shows that the value of R < 1 (0.72) < 1. Based on the results of these tests, it can be concluded that Quizizz learning media is effective in increasing the activeness of PAI learning class XII at SMAN 1 Lareh Sago Halaban.
学习媒体的使用是教师必须掌握的一种学习策略,尤其是互动式学习媒体。但现实中仍有很多教师没有掌握好互动学习媒体,从而影响了学生的学习积极性等学习活动。研究方法为定量实验,采用问卷分配技术对32名受访者进行抽样调查,数据分析技术采用SPPS 26程序。T检验的研究结果为0.001 <0.05,表示Ho被拒绝,Ha被接受。然后进行有效性检验,结果表明:R <1 (0.72) <1. 基于这些测试的结果,可以得出结论,Quizizz学习媒体有效地提高了sman1 Lareh Sago Halaban的PAI学习XII班的活跃度。
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引用次数: 0
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