Pub Date : 2023-09-26DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v3i6.1845
Muhammad Hendri, A.Hari Witono, Sri Lestari
This research aims to describe the steps for implementing the project based learning (PjBL) learning model in improving learning outcomes, knowing the increase in learning outcomes. The type of this research is classroom action research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles. This research was carried out at SD Negeri 33 Mataram with the research subjects being grade 1 students at SD Negeri 33 Mataram with a total of 28 children as subjects. Data collection techniques use test techniques. The data analysis used is quantitative descriptive. The research results show that there is an increase in learning outcomes through the application of the Project Based Learning learning model for grade 1 students at SD Negeri 33 Mataram. This is evidenced by the increase in student learning outcomes with the average student learning outcomes in the initial condition being 55 with 10 students (36%) experiencing an increase in cycle 1 with an average student score of 67 with 17 students (60%) and in cycle 2 The average student score is 82 with the number of students completing as many as 25 or (89%) students completing.
本研究旨在描述基于项目的学习(PjBL)学习模式在改善学习成果方面的实施步骤，了解学习成果的增加。本研究的类型是课堂行动研究(PTK)，分两个周期进行。本研究在SD Negeri 33 Mataram进行，研究对象为SD Negeri 33 Mataram的一年级学生，共有28名儿童作为研究对象。数据收集技术使用测试技术。使用的数据分析是定量描述性的。研究结果表明，在SD Negeri 33 Mataram小学一年级学生中应用基于项目的学习模式，学习成果有所提高。这可以通过学生学习成绩的提高来证明，在初始条件下，学生的平均学习成绩为55分，其中10名学生(36%)，在第一个周期中，学生的平均得分为67分，其中17名学生(60%)，在第二个周期中，学生的平均得分为82分，完成多达25名学生或(89%)学生完成。
{"title":"Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas 1 SD Negeri 33 Mataram","authors":"Muhammad Hendri, A.Hari Witono, Sri Lestari","doi":"10.58578/yasin.v3i6.1845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/yasin.v3i6.1845","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to describe the steps for implementing the project based learning (PjBL) learning model in improving learning outcomes, knowing the increase in learning outcomes. The type of this research is classroom action research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles. This research was carried out at SD Negeri 33 Mataram with the research subjects being grade 1 students at SD Negeri 33 Mataram with a total of 28 children as subjects. Data collection techniques use test techniques. The data analysis used is quantitative descriptive. The research results show that there is an increase in learning outcomes through the application of the Project Based Learning learning model for grade 1 students at SD Negeri 33 Mataram. This is evidenced by the increase in student learning outcomes with the average student learning outcomes in the initial condition being 55 with 10 students (36%) experiencing an increase in cycle 1 with an average student score of 67 with 17 students (60%) and in cycle 2 The average student score is 82 with the number of students completing as many as 25 or (89%) students completing.","PeriodicalId":481460,"journal":{"name":"YASIN","volume":"23 11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134885904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-26DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v3i6.1847
Putri Juwita, Ilham Mustafa
The author's background in conducting this research is that there are several problems that befell the Indonesian people in the name of religion, especially Islam. Such as cases of violence, extremism in religious radicalism, terrorism which are getting more complicated day by day. Even though the Qur'an explains how to act in the middle and not be too excessive in various aspects of life. A middle or moderate attitude in religion is described in the Qur'an either with the term ummatan wasatan (wasathiyyah) or with the term ummatan muqtasid. These two terms are not only intended for Muslims but also for people of the book, namely Jews and Christians. These two terms are analyzed based on the interpretation of Wahbah az-Zuhaili in the book of tafsir al-Munir. The type of research that the author uses is the library research method, while the method used is the maudhu'i (limited thematic) research method, namely a research method based on certain themes in the Koran. The results of this research are according to Wahbah Zuhaili in the book of tafsir al-Munir what is meant by ummatan wasatan in the QS. al Baqarah verse 143 is a fundamental point in Islam which contains the meaning of middle class, justice, balance, praiseworthy character, not being excessive in religion and not being negligent in fulfilling one's obligations as well as combining knowledge and charity, the spirit of fighting for justice, teaching balance in various aspects of life and upholding human dignity and dignity. Meanwhile, the term ummatan muqtasid in QS. al-Maidah: 66 according to Wahbah az-Zuhaili is moderate in actions, namely being on the straight path and not exceeding limits. Therefore, from what Wahbah az-Zuhaili explains in his interpretation, it indicates that the concept of ummatan wasathan and muqtasid refers to people who have a middle or balanced attitude in all things, which is in line with human nature, namely being able to combine the physical and spiritual, knowledge and charity and not exceeding limits or hurting other people in the life of religion, nation or state.
{"title":"Konsep Ummatan Wasatan dan Muqtasid Menurut Wahbah Az-Zuhaili (Studi Kitab Tafsir Al-Munir)","authors":"Putri Juwita, Ilham Mustafa","doi":"10.58578/yasin.v3i6.1847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/yasin.v3i6.1847","url":null,"abstract":"The author's background in conducting this research is that there are several problems that befell the Indonesian people in the name of religion, especially Islam. Such as cases of violence, extremism in religious radicalism, terrorism which are getting more complicated day by day. Even though the Qur'an explains how to act in the middle and not be too excessive in various aspects of life. A middle or moderate attitude in religion is described in the Qur'an either with the term ummatan wasatan (wasathiyyah) or with the term ummatan muqtasid. These two terms are not only intended for Muslims but also for people of the book, namely Jews and Christians. These two terms are analyzed based on the interpretation of Wahbah az-Zuhaili in the book of tafsir al-Munir. The type of research that the author uses is the library research method, while the method used is the maudhu'i (limited thematic) research method, namely a research method based on certain themes in the Koran. The results of this research are according to Wahbah Zuhaili in the book of tafsir al-Munir what is meant by ummatan wasatan in the QS. al Baqarah verse 143 is a fundamental point in Islam which contains the meaning of middle class, justice, balance, praiseworthy character, not being excessive in religion and not being negligent in fulfilling one's obligations as well as combining knowledge and charity, the spirit of fighting for justice, teaching balance in various aspects of life and upholding human dignity and dignity. Meanwhile, the term ummatan muqtasid in QS. al-Maidah: 66 according to Wahbah az-Zuhaili is moderate in actions, namely being on the straight path and not exceeding limits. Therefore, from what Wahbah az-Zuhaili explains in his interpretation, it indicates that the concept of ummatan wasathan and muqtasid refers to people who have a middle or balanced attitude in all things, which is in line with human nature, namely being able to combine the physical and spiritual, knowledge and charity and not exceeding limits or hurting other people in the life of religion, nation or state.","PeriodicalId":481460,"journal":{"name":"YASIN","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134885644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-26DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v3i6.1844
Syahri Ramadhan, Elly Warnisyah Harahap, Fadillah Is
Indonesia has diversity, race, ethnicity, culture, customs, religion and several regions in this country have local beliefs. Many of the general public do not know that in every region there were beliefs held by people in ancient times. At this time there are still many who do not know very well about the contents of the values that exist in local beliefs and as a result there are still many who act intolerantly towards this original archipelago belief. The diversity of religions in Indonesia can be seen from the recognition of the five religions professed by the people in the country, namely Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and Confucianism. Factors that influence the diversity of Indonesian society, both from within and outside the community itself. This diversity is a challenge that can pose a threat to the integrity of the Indonesian nation. However, the existence of a motto that is formed as a reference or as a symbol of one area is able to help and reduce divisions between religious communities in that region. After conducting research, this research focuses on, 1) Having a motto/motto in one area can encourage the growth of tolerance towards differences in race, ethnicity, ethnicity, and religion. 2) Can strengthen unity in a pluralistic society. 3) It has its own meaning and meaning for each region. This research method uses a type of qualitative research. Data Collection Techniques using Interview Methods or interviews, observation, and documentation. Miles and Huberman's qualitative data analysis technique.
{"title":"Pemaknaan Semboyan Balayar Satujuan Batambat Setangkahan dalam Mempersatukan Agama, Adat dan Budaya di Kecamatan Datuk Bandar Kota Tanjung Balai","authors":"Syahri Ramadhan, Elly Warnisyah Harahap, Fadillah Is","doi":"10.58578/yasin.v3i6.1844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/yasin.v3i6.1844","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia has diversity, race, ethnicity, culture, customs, religion and several regions in this country have local beliefs. Many of the general public do not know that in every region there were beliefs held by people in ancient times. At this time there are still many who do not know very well about the contents of the values that exist in local beliefs and as a result there are still many who act intolerantly towards this original archipelago belief. The diversity of religions in Indonesia can be seen from the recognition of the five religions professed by the people in the country, namely Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and Confucianism. Factors that influence the diversity of Indonesian society, both from within and outside the community itself. This diversity is a challenge that can pose a threat to the integrity of the Indonesian nation. However, the existence of a motto that is formed as a reference or as a symbol of one area is able to help and reduce divisions between religious communities in that region. After conducting research, this research focuses on, 1) Having a motto/motto in one area can encourage the growth of tolerance towards differences in race, ethnicity, ethnicity, and religion. 2) Can strengthen unity in a pluralistic society. 3) It has its own meaning and meaning for each region. This research method uses a type of qualitative research. Data Collection Techniques using Interview Methods or interviews, observation, and documentation. Miles and Huberman's qualitative data analysis technique.","PeriodicalId":481460,"journal":{"name":"YASIN","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134885901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-26DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v3i6.1843
Nurwinda Herman, Dahlia Lubis, Endang Ekowati
The aim of this research in general is to obtain a bachelor's degree (S1) in the Study of Religions study program and as additional reference material for future research. This type of research is library research, namely research carried out by collecting data and information in various ways such as reviewing several books, articles, magazines and so on. This research also uses a phenomenological approach. The phenomenological approach is the study of a person's life experiences or methods for how individuals subjectively perceive experiences and provide meaning to these phenomena. And this research also uses a comparative method, which means this research compares the situation of one or more variables. The results of this research, according to Paguyuban Sumarah and Pangestu, created humans based on four elements: fire, water, earth and air. However, in contrast to Islam, humans are created from the essence of the earth which is formed as well as possible and then the spirit is breathed into them.
{"title":"Manusia Menurut Aliran Paguyuban Sumarah dan Pangestu Ditinjau dari Ajaran Islam","authors":"Nurwinda Herman, Dahlia Lubis, Endang Ekowati","doi":"10.58578/yasin.v3i6.1843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/yasin.v3i6.1843","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research in general is to obtain a bachelor's degree (S1) in the Study of Religions study program and as additional reference material for future research. This type of research is library research, namely research carried out by collecting data and information in various ways such as reviewing several books, articles, magazines and so on. This research also uses a phenomenological approach. The phenomenological approach is the study of a person's life experiences or methods for how individuals subjectively perceive experiences and provide meaning to these phenomena. And this research also uses a comparative method, which means this research compares the situation of one or more variables. The results of this research, according to Paguyuban Sumarah and Pangestu, created humans based on four elements: fire, water, earth and air. However, in contrast to Islam, humans are created from the essence of the earth which is formed as well as possible and then the spirit is breathed into them.","PeriodicalId":481460,"journal":{"name":"YASIN","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134885902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-22DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v3i6.1835
Afrina Roza, Yanti Sri Wahyuni, Yenita Yatim
This research was motivated by the problem of Smartphone Dysfunction in the Teaching and Learning Process and looked at the teaching and learning process in the classroom, at SMAN 2 Ranah Batahan, West Pasaman Regency. This research aims: 1) to describe Smartphone Dysfunction in the Teaching and Learning Process. This research uses functional structural theory from Robert K Merton. Structural functionalism is a broad viewpoint in sociology and anthropology that attempts to interpret society as a structure with interconnected parts. The type of research used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The informants in this research were, Class West Pasaman. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that, Smartphone Dysfunction in the Teaching and Learning Process at SMAN 2 Ranah Batahan, West Pasaman Regency has several Smartphone Dysfunctions, namely: 1) Smartphones are used for entertainment, 2) Smartphones are used to develop network friendships by students.
这项研究的动机是智能手机在教学过程中的功能障碍问题，并着眼于课堂上的教学过程，在西帕萨曼摄制区sman2 Ranah Batahan。本研究的目的是:1)描述智能手机在教学过程中的功能障碍。本研究采用Robert K Merton的功能结构理论。结构功能主义是社会学和人类学中的一个广泛观点，它试图将社会解释为一个由相互联系的部分组成的结构。使用的研究类型是定性方法的描述性研究。这项研究的参与者是西帕萨曼班。本研究的数据收集方法为观察法、访谈法和文献法。数据分析技术包括数据简化、数据表示和得出结论。本研究的结果表明，在SMAN 2 Ranah Batahan, West Pasaman Regency，智能手机功能障碍在教学和学习过程中存在几个智能手机功能障碍，即:1)智能手机用于娱乐，2)智能手机被学生用来发展网络友谊。
{"title":"Disfungsi Smartphone dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar di SMAN 02 Ranah Batahan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat","authors":"Afrina Roza, Yanti Sri Wahyuni, Yenita Yatim","doi":"10.58578/yasin.v3i6.1835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/yasin.v3i6.1835","url":null,"abstract":"This research was motivated by the problem of Smartphone Dysfunction in the Teaching and Learning Process and looked at the teaching and learning process in the classroom, at SMAN 2 Ranah Batahan, West Pasaman Regency. This research aims: 1) to describe Smartphone Dysfunction in the Teaching and Learning Process. This research uses functional structural theory from Robert K Merton. Structural functionalism is a broad viewpoint in sociology and anthropology that attempts to interpret society as a structure with interconnected parts. The type of research used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The informants in this research were, Class West Pasaman. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that, Smartphone Dysfunction in the Teaching and Learning Process at SMAN 2 Ranah Batahan, West Pasaman Regency has several Smartphone Dysfunctions, namely: 1) Smartphones are used for entertainment, 2) Smartphones are used to develop network friendships by students.","PeriodicalId":481460,"journal":{"name":"YASIN","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136060964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-11DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v3i6.1791
Muhammad Darisal Hasibuan
This research aims to determine the content of Islamic communication messages in hata situtur poda, and the media used by the bride and groom. This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data sources in this research are primary and secondary data sources. Primary data sources are video files, traditional leaders who understand the tradition of giving hata situtur poda and secondary data sources obtained from books, magazines, articles related to the direction of this research. The data collection tools used were interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data classification steps, checking data completeness, data description and drawing conclusions. Based on the research results, it was found that the contents of Islamic communication messages in hata situtur poda messages include praise to Allah, advice from parents to children, advice from relatives to the bride and groom, commendable morals, mutual respect, love for family, developing an attitude of helping each other. , and mutual advice, a sense of responsibility, happiness in life in this world and the hereafter and prayers for safety. The media used are traditional and modern media. Traditional media are traditional mats, and media when suyup-suyup. Namely a plate/talam containing chicken cooked in large pieces, boiled free-range chicken eggs, salt and rice. Meanwhile, modern media is a microphone that is used as a loudspeaker to provide advice to the bride and groom.
{"title":"Pesan Komunikasi Islam dalam Hata Situtur Poda Adat Pernikahan Suku Mandailing Desa Hapung Kabupaten Padang Lawas","authors":"Muhammad Darisal Hasibuan","doi":"10.58578/yasin.v3i6.1791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/yasin.v3i6.1791","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to determine the content of Islamic communication messages in hata situtur poda, and the media used by the bride and groom. This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data sources in this research are primary and secondary data sources. Primary data sources are video files, traditional leaders who understand the tradition of giving hata situtur poda and secondary data sources obtained from books, magazines, articles related to the direction of this research. The data collection tools used were interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data classification steps, checking data completeness, data description and drawing conclusions. Based on the research results, it was found that the contents of Islamic communication messages in hata situtur poda messages include praise to Allah, advice from parents to children, advice from relatives to the bride and groom, commendable morals, mutual respect, love for family, developing an attitude of helping each other. , and mutual advice, a sense of responsibility, happiness in life in this world and the hereafter and prayers for safety. The media used are traditional and modern media. Traditional media are traditional mats, and media when suyup-suyup. Namely a plate/talam containing chicken cooked in large pieces, boiled free-range chicken eggs, salt and rice. Meanwhile, modern media is a microphone that is used as a loudspeaker to provide advice to the bride and groom.","PeriodicalId":481460,"journal":{"name":"YASIN","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135981103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-11DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v3i6.1790
Putri Rahmadayani, Fadhilla Yusri
Cheating behavior is any act or trick that is dishonest, dishonest behavior and cheating carried out by someone to achieve success. This research was motivated by the existence of several students who were indicated to have cheated during exams or learning evaluations. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of behavioral contracts in individual counseling to overcome students' cheating behavior at SMPN 1 Luhak Nan Duo, West Pasaman Regency. This research is classified as Pre-Experimental research using the One Group Pretest Posttest Design model. The population was 38 students in class VIII at SMPN 1 Luhak Nan Duo, West Pasaman Regency, while the research sample was students who were indicated to have cheated, taken based on purposive sampling techniques and pretest results, totaling 5 people. The data collection instrument is a Likert scale. Data analysis techniques for non-parametric statistical tests, the Wilcoxon signed rank test method, with the help of (SPSS) version 24.00. From the calculation of the scale score results, the results of students' cheating behavior before treatment (pretest) obtained a mean of 79.00, this is classified as medium criteria. Meanwhile, after treatment (posttest), the mean was 65.80, which is classified as low criteria. The calculation results show the difference between the pretest score and the posttest score. This statement is based on a Zcount value of 2.023, while a Ztable with a degree of freedom (df) of 4 is obtained at 1.96 at a significance level of 0.05. So it can be seen that the value of Zcount> Ztabel is 2.023 > 1.96, so there is a difference in the average test score between before treatment was given to students who committed acts of cheating and after treatment was given to students who committed acts of cheating so that Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted.
欺骗行为是指某人为取得成功而进行的不诚实、不诚实的行为和欺骗的任何行为或诡计。这项研究的动机是，有几名学生被指在考试或学习评估中作弊。本研究的目的是确定行为契约在个体辅导中克服学生作弊行为的效果。本研究采用一组前测后测设计模型，被归类为前实验研究。总体为西帕萨曼县SMPN 1 Luhak Nan Duo八年级38名学生，而研究样本为根据有目的抽样技术和预测结果确定的作弊学生，共5人。数据收集工具为李克特量表。数据分析技术为非参数统计检验，采用Wilcoxon符号秩检验方法，借助于(SPSS) 24.00版。从量表评分结果的计算来看，学生在治疗前(前测)的作弊行为结果均值为79.00，属于中等标准。同时，治疗后(后测)的平均值为65.80，属于低标准。计算结果显示了前测分数与后测分数的差异。此语句基于Zcount值为2.023，而在显著性水平为0.05的情况下，在1.96下得到自由度为4的Ztable。由此可见，Zcount>Ztabel为2.023 >1.96，因此对作弊行为的学生进行治疗前的平均考试成绩与对作弊行为的学生进行治疗后的平均考试成绩存在差异，因此拒绝了Ho，接受了H1。
{"title":"Pengaruh Teknik Kontrak Perilaku terhadap Perilaku Menyontek Siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Luhak Nan Duo Kabupaten Pasaman Barat","authors":"Putri Rahmadayani, Fadhilla Yusri","doi":"10.58578/yasin.v3i6.1790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/yasin.v3i6.1790","url":null,"abstract":"Cheating behavior is any act or trick that is dishonest, dishonest behavior and cheating carried out by someone to achieve success. This research was motivated by the existence of several students who were indicated to have cheated during exams or learning evaluations. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of behavioral contracts in individual counseling to overcome students' cheating behavior at SMPN 1 Luhak Nan Duo, West Pasaman Regency. This research is classified as Pre-Experimental research using the One Group Pretest Posttest Design model. The population was 38 students in class VIII at SMPN 1 Luhak Nan Duo, West Pasaman Regency, while the research sample was students who were indicated to have cheated, taken based on purposive sampling techniques and pretest results, totaling 5 people. The data collection instrument is a Likert scale. Data analysis techniques for non-parametric statistical tests, the Wilcoxon signed rank test method, with the help of (SPSS) version 24.00. From the calculation of the scale score results, the results of students' cheating behavior before treatment (pretest) obtained a mean of 79.00, this is classified as medium criteria. Meanwhile, after treatment (posttest), the mean was 65.80, which is classified as low criteria. The calculation results show the difference between the pretest score and the posttest score. This statement is based on a Zcount value of 2.023, while a Ztable with a degree of freedom (df) of 4 is obtained at 1.96 at a significance level of 0.05. So it can be seen that the value of Zcount> Ztabel is 2.023 > 1.96, so there is a difference in the average test score between before treatment was given to students who committed acts of cheating and after treatment was given to students who committed acts of cheating so that Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted.","PeriodicalId":481460,"journal":{"name":"YASIN","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135980744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-02DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v3i5.1588
Abdur Rauf Karib, Hasrat Efendi Samosir, Elfi Yanti Ritonga
The general objective of this research was to seek and discover the communication strategy of BAZNAS for Batu Bara Regency in carrying out agricultural productive loan programs. The specific objective of this study was to see how the efforts or efforts were made by BAZNAS of Batu Bara Regency in introducing a productive agricultural loan program to farmer groups in Sumber Tani Village, Datuk Tanah Datar District; obstacles that occur in the implementation of the program; and the benefits felt by the community while participating in the agricultural productive loan program from BAZNAS. This study uses a qualitative approach with the aim of obtaining an in-depth description of the data. The research results obtained showed that in the process of implementing the agricultural productive loan program: (1) The planning that was built by BAZNAS of Batu Bara Regency to run the program used a personal approach to someone who was considered to have influence in farmer groups. In addition, BAZNAS also conducts socialization activities which are carried out simultaneously with the distribution of zakat from the farmers' harvest to farmer groups. (2) The obstacles experienced by BAZNAS of Batu Bara Regency in implementing the program are seen from two perspectives. First, the process of providing assistance and returning assistance to BAZNAS has never experienced any problems. Second, in the program introduction process, farmers still have doubts about participating in making loans. (3) The benefit felt by the community from the implementation of the program is that farmers have institutions that can provide interest-free loans so that farmers' crops can be sold to any party.
本研究的总体目标是寻求和发现巴图巴拉县在实施农业生产性贷款计划时BAZNAS的沟通策略。本研究的具体目的是了解Batu Bara县的BAZNAS如何努力向拿督Tanah Datar区的Sumber Tani村的农民团体介绍生产性农业贷款计划;在项目实施过程中遇到的障碍;以及社区在参与BAZNAS的农业生产贷款项目时所感受到的好处。本研究采用定性方法，目的是获得对数据的深入描述。所获得的研究结果表明，在实施农业生产性贷款项目的过程中:(1)Batu Bara Regency的BAZNAS为运行该项目而制定的规划采用了个人方式，与被认为在农民群体中有影响力的人接触。此外，BAZNAS还开展社会化活动，这些活动与从农民的收成向农民团体分发天课同时进行。(2) Batu Bara reggency BAZNAS在实施该计划时遇到的障碍从两个角度来看。首先，向BAZNAS提供援助和归还援助的过程从未遇到任何问题。第二，在项目引进过程中，农民对参与贷款仍有疑虑。(3)社区从实施该计划中感受到的好处是，农民有了可以提供无息贷款的机构，因此农民的作物可以出售给任何一方。
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