Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.1521/JSCP.2021.40.1.27
Sophie I. Leib, Emma C. Faith, Samuel R. Vincent, Steven A Miller
Introduction: We examined police exchanges' and feelings of discrimination's impact on changes in adolescent depression symptoms. Relative to other races, police speak more disrespectfully to African Americans and often exert unnecessary force. We investigated the impact of these exchanges on depression. Methods: Adolescent Health Study data were analyzed. Latent growth curve modeling with mediation illustrated relationships between police exchanges, perceived discrimination, and depression changes. Results: African American adolescents had significantly higher levels of initial depression than other racial/ethnic identity groups. For African Americans, police exchanges predicted depression changes. Perceived respect predicted levels and changes of depression for both groups, but mediated the relationship between police exchanges and depression changes only in the “other” racial/ethnic identity group. Discussion: Police stoppings impacted depression changes for African Americans independent of perceived respect. Findings highlight a potentially unique relationship between depression and police exchanges among African Americans. Future studies may investigate roles of individual differences.
{"title":"Police Interactions, Perceived Respect, and Longitudinal Changes in Depression in African Americans","authors":"Sophie I. Leib, Emma C. Faith, Samuel R. Vincent, Steven A Miller","doi":"10.1521/JSCP.2021.40.1.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/JSCP.2021.40.1.27","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: We examined police exchanges' and feelings of discrimination's impact on changes in adolescent depression symptoms. Relative to other races, police speak more disrespectfully to African Americans and often exert unnecessary force. We investigated the impact of these exchanges on depression. Methods: Adolescent Health Study data were analyzed. Latent growth curve modeling with mediation illustrated relationships between police exchanges, perceived discrimination, and depression changes. Results: African American adolescents had significantly higher levels of initial depression than other racial/ethnic identity groups. For African Americans, police exchanges predicted depression changes. Perceived respect predicted levels and changes of depression for both groups, but mediated the relationship between police exchanges and depression changes only in the “other” racial/ethnic identity group. Discussion: Police stoppings impacted depression changes for African Americans independent of perceived respect. Findings highlight a potentially unique relationship between depression and police exchanges among African Americans. Future studies may investigate roles of individual differences.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":"40 1","pages":"27-45"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48562944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.1521/JSCP.2021.40.1.46
M. Hunt, K. All, Brenna T. Burns, K. Li
Introduction: Given previous experimental research on the benefits of limiting time spent on social media and correlational research linking active use to better well-being, we designed an experimental study to investigate the effects of limiting time and increasing active use on social media on well-being. Method: After completing a survey on who they followed on social media and undergoing a week of baseline monitoring, 88 undergraduates at a private university were randomly assigned to either limit Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and Snapchat use to 30 minutes in total per day and increase their active use, just limit their use to 30 minutes per day, or continue to use social media as usual for three weeks. Results: The initial survey revealed that following more friends was negatively correlated with loneliness whereas following more strangers was positively correlated with depression. Highly depressed participants in the limited use group showed significant reductions in depression compared to the control group, but the active group did not show similar benefits. Highly active participants in the active group reported greater loneliness and anxiety and lower self-esteem at week 4 compared to less active participants in the active group, whereas the most passive participants in the control group showed the worst depression overall. Discussion: Our findings suggest that following friends rather than strangers and limiting time spent on social media may lead to significant improvements in well-being, and that moderately active engagement may be the most adaptive.
{"title":"Too Much of a Good Thing: Who We Follow, What We Do, And How Much Time We Spend on Social Media Affects Well-Being","authors":"M. Hunt, K. All, Brenna T. Burns, K. Li","doi":"10.1521/JSCP.2021.40.1.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/JSCP.2021.40.1.46","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Given previous experimental research on the benefits of limiting time spent on social media and correlational research linking active use to better well-being, we designed an experimental study to investigate the effects of limiting time and increasing active use on social media on well-being. Method: After completing a survey on who they followed on social media and undergoing a week of baseline monitoring, 88 undergraduates at a private university were randomly assigned to either limit Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and Snapchat use to 30 minutes in total per day and increase their active use, just limit their use to 30 minutes per day, or continue to use social media as usual for three weeks. Results: The initial survey revealed that following more friends was negatively correlated with loneliness whereas following more strangers was positively correlated with depression. Highly depressed participants in the limited use group showed significant reductions in depression compared to the control group, but the active group did not show similar benefits. Highly active participants in the active group reported greater loneliness and anxiety and lower self-esteem at week 4 compared to less active participants in the active group, whereas the most passive participants in the control group showed the worst depression overall. Discussion: Our findings suggest that following friends rather than strangers and limiting time spent on social media may lead to significant improvements in well-being, and that moderately active engagement may be the most adaptive.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":"40 1","pages":"46-68"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45872152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-19DOI: 10.36548/JSCP.2020.4.005
J. Chen, Kong-Long Lai
In the history of device computing, Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the fastest growing field that facing many security challenges. The effective efforts should have been made to address the security and privacy issues in IoT networks. The IoT devices are basically resource control device which provide routine attract impression for cyber attackers. The IoT participation nodes are increasing rapidly with more resource constrained that creating more challenging conditions in the real time. The existing methods provide an ineffective response to the tasks for effective IoT device. Also, it is an insufficient to involve the complete security and safety spectrum of the IoT networks. Because of the existing algorithms are not enriched to secure IoT bionetwork in the real time environment. The existing system is not enough to detect the proxy to the authorized person in the embedding devices. Also, those methods are believed in single model domain. Therefore, the effectiveness is dropping for further multimodal domain such as combination of behavioral and physiological features. The embedding intelligent technique will be securitizing for the IoT devices and networks by deep learning (DL) techniques. The DL method is addressing different security and safety problems arise in real time environment. This paper is highlighting hybrid DL techniques with Reinforcement Learning (RL) for the better performance during attack and compared with existing one. Also, here we discussed about DL combined with RL of several techniques and identify the higher accuracy algorithm for security solutions. Finally, we discuss the future direction of decision making of DL based IoT security system.
{"title":"Internet of Things (IoT) Authentication and Access Control by Hybrid Deep Learning Method - A Study","authors":"J. Chen, Kong-Long Lai","doi":"10.36548/JSCP.2020.4.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36548/JSCP.2020.4.005","url":null,"abstract":"In the history of device computing, Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the fastest growing field that facing many security challenges. The effective efforts should have been made to address the security and privacy issues in IoT networks. The IoT devices are basically resource control device which provide routine attract impression for cyber attackers. The IoT participation nodes are increasing rapidly with more resource constrained that creating more challenging conditions in the real time. The existing methods provide an ineffective response to the tasks for effective IoT device. Also, it is an insufficient to involve the complete security and safety spectrum of the IoT networks. Because of the existing algorithms are not enriched to secure IoT bionetwork in the real time environment. The existing system is not enough to detect the proxy to the authorized person in the embedding devices. Also, those methods are believed in single model domain. Therefore, the effectiveness is dropping for further multimodal domain such as combination of behavioral and physiological features. The embedding intelligent technique will be securitizing for the IoT devices and networks by deep learning (DL) techniques. The DL method is addressing different security and safety problems arise in real time environment. This paper is highlighting hybrid DL techniques with Reinforcement Learning (RL) for the better performance during attack and compared with existing one. Also, here we discussed about DL combined with RL of several techniques and identify the higher accuracy algorithm for security solutions. Finally, we discuss the future direction of decision making of DL based IoT security system.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":"2 1","pages":"236-245"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42877761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-28DOI: 10.36548/jscp.2020.4.003
Sathish
In lung cancer diagnosis, growth of pulmonary nodule should be detected perfectly. Mostly watershed segmentation methods play a very important role in lung CT images to detect their growth. But this method detection will be ineffective in terms of energy function and speed as well. The proposed modified graph-cut technique is providing the good performing result in the speed and accuracy of the process than the conservative graph cut methods. Also, this research paper is proposed adaptive shape based interactive approach to segmentation for lung CT scan image and provide a more efficient. This proposed algorithm is proving that the energy function of the system is lesser than old methods. In this research paper, applying shape-based technique in segmentation technique has been proposed and proved for better accuracy with low energy function.
{"title":"Adaptive Shape based Interactive Approach to Segmentation for Nodule in Lung CT Scans","authors":"Sathish","doi":"10.36548/jscp.2020.4.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36548/jscp.2020.4.003","url":null,"abstract":"In lung cancer diagnosis, growth of pulmonary nodule should be detected perfectly. Mostly watershed segmentation methods play a very important role in lung CT images to detect their growth. But this method detection will be ineffective in terms of energy function and speed as well. The proposed modified graph-cut technique is providing the good performing result in the speed and accuracy of the process than the conservative graph cut methods. Also, this research paper is proposed adaptive shape based interactive approach to segmentation for lung CT scan image and provide a more efficient. This proposed algorithm is proving that the energy function of the system is lesser than old methods. In this research paper, applying shape-based technique in segmentation technique has been proposed and proved for better accuracy with low energy function.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":"2 1","pages":"216-225"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42290322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2020.39.10.923
Adam P McGuire, Candice Hayden, Sheila B Frankfurt, A Solomon Kurz, Austen R Anderson, Binh An N Howard, Yvette Z Szabo
Introduction: Social distancing and sheltering-in-place mitigate the physical health risks of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19); however, there are concerns about the impact on mental health and social engagement.
Methods: We used data from a U.S.-based online survey (March 2020) to examine patterns of social support and prosocial behavior, explore differences between people with and without depression or anxiety, and explore correlates of social engagement in both groups, including symptom severity in the clinical group.
Results: The clinical group reported greater social engagement. In both groups, social engagement was positively associated with COVID-19-related worry and trait moral elevation; mindfulness was positively associated with all outcomes for the clinical group only. Social interaction frequency had little influence on outcomes. Depressive symptom severity was positively associated with all outcomes, whereas anxiety was negatively associated with prosocial behavior.
Discussion: These findings highlight how social engagement was experienced early in the U.S. COVID-19 crisis.
{"title":"SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT EARLY IN THE U.S. COVID-19 CRISIS: EXPLORING SOCIAL SUPPORT AND PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR BETWEEN THOSE WITH AND WITHOUT DEPRESSION OR ANXIETY IN AN ONLINE SAMPLE.","authors":"Adam P McGuire, Candice Hayden, Sheila B Frankfurt, A Solomon Kurz, Austen R Anderson, Binh An N Howard, Yvette Z Szabo","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2020.39.10.923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2020.39.10.923","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Social distancing and sheltering-in-place mitigate the physical health risks of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19); however, there are concerns about the impact on mental health and social engagement.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used data from a U.S.-based online survey (March 2020) to examine patterns of social support and prosocial behavior, explore differences between people with and without depression or anxiety, and explore correlates of social engagement in both groups, including symptom severity in the clinical group.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The clinical group reported greater social engagement. In both groups, social engagement was positively associated with COVID-19-related worry and trait moral elevation; mindfulness was positively associated with all outcomes for the clinical group only. Social interaction frequency had little influence on outcomes. Depressive symptom severity was positively associated with all outcomes, whereas anxiety was negatively associated with prosocial behavior.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>These findings highlight how social engagement was experienced early in the U.S. COVID-19 crisis.</p>","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":"39 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8404209/pdf/nihms-1730268.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39371369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.1521/JSCP.2020.39.10.876
Geneviève Taylor, David M Dunkley, D. Zuroff, M. Lewkowski, J. E. Foley, G. Myhr, R. Westreich
Introduction: This study examined whether motivation moderated the relation between self-criticism and depression over one year in a sample of adults receiving cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT). Methods: Participants (N = 38) completed measures of pre-treatment self-criticism (Time 1), autonomous/controlled motivation for engaging in CBT at the beginning of treatment (Time 2), and interviewer-rated depression at Time 1, and one year after baseline (Time 3). Results: Multiple regression analyses of moderator effects showed that patients higher in self-criticism with lower autonomous motivation for CBT had higher levels of depressive symptoms one year later. The effect of controlled motivation was nonsignificant. Discussion: Our findings support the buffering hypothesis that engaging in CBT because it is personally meaningful may protect patients high in self-criticism from experiencing the poorer treatment outcomes associated with their specific vulnerability. However, given the small sample size, the results will need to be replicated within larger samples to ensure generalizability.
{"title":"Autonomous Motivation Moderates the Relation of Self-Criticism to Depressive Symptoms Over One Year: A Longitudinal Study of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Patients in a Naturalistic Setting","authors":"Geneviève Taylor, David M Dunkley, D. Zuroff, M. Lewkowski, J. E. Foley, G. Myhr, R. Westreich","doi":"10.1521/JSCP.2020.39.10.876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/JSCP.2020.39.10.876","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This study examined whether motivation moderated the relation between self-criticism and depression over one year in a sample of adults receiving cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT). Methods: Participants (N = 38) completed measures of pre-treatment self-criticism (Time 1), autonomous/controlled motivation for engaging in CBT at the beginning of treatment (Time 2), and interviewer-rated depression at Time 1, and one year after baseline (Time 3). Results: Multiple regression analyses of moderator effects showed that patients higher in self-criticism with lower autonomous motivation for CBT had higher levels of depressive symptoms one year later. The effect of controlled motivation was nonsignificant. Discussion: Our findings support the buffering hypothesis that engaging in CBT because it is personally meaningful may protect patients high in self-criticism from experiencing the poorer treatment outcomes associated with their specific vulnerability. However, given the small sample size, the results will need to be replicated within larger samples to ensure generalizability.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":"39 1","pages":"876-896"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43429857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2020.39.10.955
{"title":"JSCP Author Index Volume 39, 2020","authors":"","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2020.39.10.955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2020.39.10.955","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42671480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.1521/JSCP.2020.39.10.861
C. Bryan, Annabelle O Bryan, Michael A. Anestis
Introduction: To examine positive and negative affective processes associated with firearm acquisition and firearm ownership. Methods: An online cross-sectional survey assessing firearm ownership, reasons for firearm ownership, intentions to acquire a firearm in the next 12 months, and positive and negative affective states was administered to 6,200 U.S. adults (49.0% male, 51.0% female). Results: Mean negative and positive affect were significantly elevated among protective firearm owners (i.e., those who kept firearms for the primary purpose of self-protection) and participants intending to acquire a firearm. Protective firearm owners intending to acquire another firearm reported significantly higher negative affect than all other subgroups. Within this subgroup, negative affect and positive affect were positively correlated. Among all other subgroups, negative and positive affect were either negatively correlated or uncorrelated. Discussion: The intention to acquire firearms and protective firearm ownership are associated with both positive and negative affectivity. Typical cognitive-affective processes may be disrupted among protective firearm owners intending to acquire another firearm.
{"title":"Positive and Negative Affective Processes Associated With Firearm Acquisition and Ownership","authors":"C. Bryan, Annabelle O Bryan, Michael A. Anestis","doi":"10.1521/JSCP.2020.39.10.861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/JSCP.2020.39.10.861","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: To examine positive and negative affective processes associated with firearm acquisition and firearm ownership. Methods: An online cross-sectional survey assessing firearm ownership, reasons for firearm ownership, intentions to acquire a firearm in the next 12 months, and positive and negative affective states was administered to 6,200 U.S. adults (49.0% male, 51.0% female). Results: Mean negative and positive affect were significantly elevated among protective firearm owners (i.e., those who kept firearms for the primary purpose of self-protection) and participants intending to acquire a firearm. Protective firearm owners intending to acquire another firearm reported significantly higher negative affect than all other subgroups. Within this subgroup, negative affect and positive affect were positively correlated. Among all other subgroups, negative and positive affect were either negatively correlated or uncorrelated. Discussion: The intention to acquire firearms and protective firearm ownership are associated with both positive and negative affectivity. Typical cognitive-affective processes may be disrupted among protective firearm owners intending to acquire another firearm.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":"39 1","pages":"861-875"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42480813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.1521/JSCP.2020.39.10.897
J. Nadler, Martin V. Day, Shadi Beshai, Sandeep Mishra
Introduction: How income inequality associates with poorer mental health remains unclear. Personal relative deprivation (PRD) involves appraising oneself as unfairly disadvantaged relative to similar others and has been associated with poorer mental health and negative cognitive appraisals. As generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is associated with negative cognitive appraisals, PRD may relate to the experience of GAD and its cognitive predictors, intolerance of uncertainty (IU), positive beliefs about worry (PBW), negative beliefs about worry (NBW), and experiential avoidance (EA). Method: In two observational studies (Study 1, N = 588; Study 2, N = 301) participants completed measures of PRD, cognitive predictors and symptoms of GAD, subjective socioeconomic status (SES), self-efficacy, and self-esteem. Results: A relationship between PRD and GAD was found across studies, which was simultaneously mediated by IU and NBW. These results remained when controlling for subjective SES but were weakened when controlling for self-concept factors. Discussion: This research supports the possibility that the experience of deprivation may “trap” people in thinking patterns that contribute to anxious symptomology.
{"title":"The Relative Deprivation Trap: How Feeling Deprived Relates to Symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder","authors":"J. Nadler, Martin V. Day, Shadi Beshai, Sandeep Mishra","doi":"10.1521/JSCP.2020.39.10.897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/JSCP.2020.39.10.897","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: How income inequality associates with poorer mental health remains unclear. Personal relative deprivation (PRD) involves appraising oneself as unfairly disadvantaged relative to similar others and has been associated with poorer mental health and negative cognitive appraisals. As generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is associated with negative cognitive appraisals, PRD may relate to the experience of GAD and its cognitive predictors, intolerance of uncertainty (IU), positive beliefs about worry (PBW), negative beliefs about worry (NBW), and experiential avoidance (EA). Method: In two observational studies (Study 1, N = 588; Study 2, N = 301) participants completed measures of PRD, cognitive predictors and symptoms of GAD, subjective socioeconomic status (SES), self-efficacy, and self-esteem. Results: A relationship between PRD and GAD was found across studies, which was simultaneously mediated by IU and NBW. These results remained when controlling for subjective SES but were weakened when controlling for self-concept factors. Discussion: This research supports the possibility that the experience of deprivation may “trap” people in thinking patterns that contribute to anxious symptomology.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":"39 1","pages":"897-922"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46032359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-01DOI: 10.1521/JSCP.2020.39.9.824
Raha Hassan, H. MacMillan, L. Schmidt
Introduction: Dissociative experiences resulting in disruptions in the integration of an organized sense of self are one consequence of childhood maltreatment, and is associated with psychopathology and maladjustment across development. Despite the consequences of dissociative experiences, we know relatively little about the physiological factors associated with the development of dissociative experiences in children exposed to maltreatment. Methods: Using a 3-wave short-term prospective design, we examined the influence of resting frontal alpha asymmetry at rest on the trajectory of dissociative experiences in a sample of adolescents exposed to documented child maltreatment (N = 55; Mage = 15.93, SDage = 1.02). Results: Adolescents with greater relative left frontal alpha asymmetry at rest exhibited increasing trajectories of dissociative experiences over one year. Discussion: Our results are discussed in the context physiological indexes of emotion dysregulation associated with dissociative experiences in youth exposed to child maltreatment.
{"title":"TRAJECTORIES OF DISSOCIATIVE EXPERIENCES IN ADOLESCENT FEMALES EXPOSED TO CHILD MALTREATMENT: INFLUENCE OF FRONTAL EEG ASYMMETRY","authors":"Raha Hassan, H. MacMillan, L. Schmidt","doi":"10.1521/JSCP.2020.39.9.824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/JSCP.2020.39.9.824","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Dissociative experiences resulting in disruptions in the integration of an organized sense of self are one consequence of childhood maltreatment, and is associated with psychopathology and maladjustment across development. Despite the consequences of dissociative experiences, we know relatively little about the physiological factors associated with the development of dissociative experiences in children exposed to maltreatment. Methods: Using a 3-wave short-term prospective design, we examined the influence of resting frontal alpha asymmetry at rest on the trajectory of dissociative experiences in a sample of adolescents exposed to documented child maltreatment (N = 55; Mage = 15.93, SDage = 1.02). Results: Adolescents with greater relative left frontal alpha asymmetry at rest exhibited increasing trajectories of dissociative experiences over one year. Discussion: Our results are discussed in the context physiological indexes of emotion dysregulation associated with dissociative experiences in youth exposed to child maltreatment.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":"39 1","pages":"824-841"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45037186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：