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Being Paramuno : Peasant World-Making Practices in the Paramos [High Moorlands] of the Colombian Andes 成为帕拉穆诺:哥伦比亚安第斯山脉帕拉穆诺高地的农民创造世界的实践
3区 社会学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2023.2258346
Monica Amador-Jimenez, Naomi Millner
In this paper we explore what campesino [peasant] livelihoods in the rural Andean mountains of Colombia offer to understandings of more-than-human co-existence and care. For, while new conservation paradigms promise to transform economic and social horizons, being “paramuno” [resident of the “paramo,” or high moorlands] in the small community of Monquentiva is already characterized by becoming-with-other-beings-and-practices; a disposition toward incorporation of elements that are at-hand, and an ethics of care toward other beings in the landscape. We draw on ethnographic data to present this case study, emphasizing the forms of social organization and persistence that have enabled the emergence of economically and ecologically sustainable livelihoods. We explore these processes in terms of what we call world-making practices, showing how relationships with Indigeneity and collectivity are being renegotiated, and arguing for modes of conservation that engage with existing forms of peasant innovation.
在这篇论文中,我们探讨了哥伦比亚安第斯山区农村的农民生计为理解超越人类的共存和关怀提供了什么。因为,虽然新的保护范式有望改变经济和社会视野,但在Monquentiva的小社区中,成为“paramuno”(“paramo”或高沼地的居民)的特征已经是与他人和实践在一起;一种将手边的元素结合起来的倾向,以及一种关心景观中其他生物的伦理。我们利用人种学数据来展示这个案例研究,强调社会组织的形式和持久性,使经济和生态可持续生计的出现成为可能。我们从我们所谓的世界创造实践的角度来探索这些过程,展示如何重新协商与土著和集体的关系,并主张与现有形式的农民创新相结合的保护模式。
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引用次数: 0
Recreation Area Characteristics and Their Impact on Property Values within Florida’s Wekiva River System 佛罗里达威基瓦河系统内休闲区特征及其对财产价值的影响
3区 社会学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2023.2254730
Kotryna Klizentyte, Andres Susaeta, Damian C. Adams, Taylor V. Stein
AbstractWater-based recreation areas provide many benefits to society and the ecosystem services they provide are increasingly being considered in land planning and conservation decisions. We examine the value of the Wekiva River in central Florida using a hedonic valuation model of residential property values. We analyze how structural characteristics of single-family homes and recreation area characteristics, such as fee systems, size of the area, and activities provided, impact property values. We find that publicly owned recreation areas with both land and water-based recreation activities increased property values within 5 miles of the Wekiva River. Proximity to recreation areas marginally increased housing values, and the size of the recreation areas and ecosystem type had no impact on property values. We recommend that recreation managers and land use planners focus efforts on conserving more publicly owned conservation lands that increase recreation access to residents to promote contiguous natural areas.Keywords: Conservationdevelopmenteconomic impacthedonic price modelrecreation management Author contributionsKotryna Klizentyte: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Data Curation, Formal Analysis, Investigation, Writing-Original Draft. Andres Susaeta: Methodology, Validation, Formal Analysis, Writing-Review & Editing. Damian C. Adams: Validation, Writing-Review & Editing. Taylor V. Stein: Writing-Review & Editing.
摘要:水基游憩区为社会提供了许多好处,其提供的生态系统服务越来越多地被考虑到土地规划和保护决策中。我们使用住宅物业价值的享乐价值模型来研究佛罗里达中部Wekiva河的价值。我们分析了单户住宅的结构特征和娱乐区域的特征,如收费系统、面积大小和提供的活动,如何影响财产价值。我们发现,拥有陆地和水上娱乐活动的公共娱乐区域增加了Wekiva河5英里范围内的财产价值。靠近游憩区会轻微增加房屋价值,游憩区大小和生态系统类型对房屋价值没有影响。我们建议娱乐管理人员和土地使用规划者集中精力保护更多的公共拥有的保护土地,增加居民的娱乐机会,以促进连续的自然区域。关键词:保护发展经济影响公共价格模型娱乐管理作者贡献:概念化,方法论,软件,验证,数据管理,形式分析,调查,写作-原稿Andres Susaeta:方法论,验证,形式分析,写作-审查和编辑。Damian C. Adams:验证,写作,审查和编辑。泰勒·v·斯坦:写作、评论与编辑。
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引用次数: 0
A Cultural Approach to Politicization of Science: How the Forestry Coalition Challenged the Scientific Consensus in the Finnish News Media Debate on Increased Logging 科学政治化的文化途径:林业联盟如何在芬兰新闻媒体关于增加伐木的辩论中挑战科学共识
3区 社会学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2023.2259326
Anna Kukkonen, Arttu Malkamäki
Politicization of science is often described as the process of political actors overemphasizing scientific uncertainty to cast doubt on a scientific consensus. We argue that in addition to exploiting the inherent uncertainty of science, actors resort to so-called technical and national arguments to politicize science. Applying the pragmatic sociology of Boltanski and Thévenot and the method of discourse network analysis to Finnish news media debate on forest policy (2015–2020), we analyze the different modes of valuation used by the so-called forestry coalition to defend increased logging and politicize the broad scientific consensus on its harmful environmental impacts. Technical arguments appeal to the common principles of technical efficiency, productivity and expertise, while national arguments invoke shared, cultural ideas of Finnish forestry. We conclude that pragmatic sociology carries considerable potential to improve our understanding of the broader cultural factors that lay the foundation for successful politicization of science.
科学政治化通常被描述为政治行为者过度强调科学的不确定性,从而对科学共识产生怀疑的过程。我们认为,除了利用科学固有的不确定性之外,行为者还诉诸所谓的技术和国家论点来将科学政治化。将Boltanski和thsamuvenot的实用主义社会学以及话语网络分析方法应用于芬兰新闻媒体关于森林政策的辩论(2015-2020),我们分析了所谓的林业联盟使用的不同评估模式,以捍卫增加的采伐,并将其有害环境影响的广泛科学共识政治化。技术论点诉诸于技术效率、生产力和专门知识的共同原则,而国家论点则援引芬兰林业的共同文化观念。我们的结论是,实用主义社会学具有相当大的潜力,可以提高我们对更广泛的文化因素的理解,这些文化因素为科学的成功政治化奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Uncertainty and Forest Concessions in a Globalized World: Insights into Local Access to Forest Resources in Mozambique 全球化世界中的不确定性和森林特许权:对莫桑比克当地森林资源获取的见解
3区 社会学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2023.2255152
Ida Herdieckerhoff, Irmeli Mustalahti, Almeida Sitoe, Estêvão E. Chambule
Forest-based communities are embedded in complex and uncertain global processes. We aim to understand the repercussions of uncertainty on forest-based livelihoods through a focus on implications in terms of access to resources for inhabitants of forest concessions. Uncertainty is conceptualized as unpredictability (not knowing), limited knowledge (knowing too little), and ambiguity (knowing too much, too differently). This research is based on document analysis and a case study in Zambezia Province, Mozambique. In-depth interviews and observations were conducted in local communities and triangulated with interviews with NGOs, researchers, and government officials. The findings indicate that multiple actors draw on formal and informal institutions to mediate access to forest-derived resources, which exacerbates uncertainties. Unpredictability, limited knowledge, and ambiguity undermine access to such resources for local communities. This paper contributes to an understanding of uncertainty and suggests a collaborative approach to reduce and cope with different uncertainties in the quest toward sustainable forest-based livelihoods.
以森林为基础的社区处于复杂和不确定的全球进程中。我们的目标是通过关注森林特许权居民获取资源方面的影响,了解不确定性对以森林为基础的生计的影响。不确定性被概念化为不可预测性(不知道),有限的知识(知道的太少)和模糊性(知道的太多,太不同)。本研究基于文献分析和莫桑比克赞比西亚省的案例研究。在当地社区进行了深入的访谈和观察,并与非政府组织、研究人员和政府官员的访谈进行了三角测量。调查结果表明,多个行动者利用正式和非正式机构来调解获取森林资源的机会,这加剧了不确定性。不可预测性、有限的知识和模糊性破坏了当地社区获得此类资源的机会。本文有助于理解不确定性,并提出了一种合作方法,以减少和应对各种不确定性,以实现可持续的森林生计。
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引用次数: 0
Using Animal Movement Theory to Inform Visitor Movement Research: Integrating Movement Ecology and Hierarchical Habitat Selection for Outdoor Recreation Contexts 基于动物运动理论的游客运动研究:运动生态学与户外休闲环境分层生境选择的整合
3区 社会学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2023.2255863
Susan A. Sidder, Troy E. Hall, Ashley D’Antonio
Visitor movement research in outdoor recreation contexts generates information about recreation activity type, timing, and distribution. Much of this work is descriptive or exploratory, limiting the extent to which findings can be used for movement prediction. This is problematic for practitioners seeking to use information on visitor movement to proactively inform management decisions. Using theory to inform visitor movement research can overcome these limitations, increasing the utility of research to make predictions. Drawing from animal ecology, we present an integrated movement ecology and hierarchical habitat selection framework as a theory-based approach for studying visitor movement. We operationalize framework constructs for visitor movement, identify human dimensions literature congruent with this approach, and provide examples to illustrate application. Using the proposed framework will strengthen visitor movement research by providing theory to guide variable identification, identifying relationships for hypothesis testing, increasing the generalizability of findings, and moving the field toward movement prediction.
户外娱乐环境下的游客运动研究产生了关于娱乐活动类型、时间和分布的信息。这些工作大多是描述性或探索性的,限制了研究结果用于运动预测的程度。这对于从业人员来说是有问题的,他们试图使用访客移动的信息来主动通知管理决策。利用理论为游客运动研究提供信息可以克服这些限制,增加研究预测的效用。从动物生态学的角度出发,提出了一个综合运动生态学和分层生境选择框架,作为研究游客运动的理论基础。我们对游客运动的框架结构进行了操作,确定了与这种方法一致的人类维度文献,并提供了示例来说明应用。使用所提出的框架将通过提供理论来指导变量识别,确定假设检验的关系,增加研究结果的普遍性,并将该领域向运动预测方向发展,从而加强游客运动研究。
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引用次数: 0
Hydropower Development and the Neglect of Inland Capture Fisheries from a Food Systems Perspective 从粮食系统角度看水电开发与内陆捕捞渔业的忽视
IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2023.2223551
R. Friend, R. Arthur, C. Brugere, I. Cowx, Bob Doherty, Sithirith Mak, Md. Monirul Islam, F. Nunan, J. Paavola, Chainarong Sretthachau, B. D. Stewart, S. Thankappan, C. Vaddhanaphuti
Abstract This paper addresses why food security implications of projected losses to inland capture fisheries due to hydropower development have been neglected in policy arenas. Drawing on the case of the Lower Mekong Basin, this paper applies a conceptual framework for analyzing this question as a case of fundamental food system change. Four inter-related axes of change – narratives, actors, institutions and resources – constitute the framework for analyzing and challenging the dynamics and values of food systems change. Despite substantial scientific evidence on the nutritional and food security significance of the fisheries, and the magnitude of negative impacts of planned hydropower development, there has been no discernible shift in hydropower investment and related policy. The lack of attention to this food production loss is due to a broader transformation in food systems, itself shaped by powerful interests and values. Addressing the neglect of fisheries requires challenging this trajectory of food system change.
摘要本文阐述了为什么在政策领域由于水电开发而导致的内陆捕捞渔业预计损失对粮食安全的影响被忽视。本文以湄公河下游流域为例,运用概念框架来分析这一问题,并将其作为粮食系统根本性变化的案例。四个相互关联的变化轴——叙事、行动者、机构和资源——构成了分析和挑战粮食系统变化的动态和价值的框架。尽管有大量科学证据表明渔业在营养和粮食安全方面的重要性,以及计划中的水电开发的负面影响的严重性,但水电投资和相关政策并没有明显的转变。缺乏对这种粮食生产损失的关注是由于粮食系统发生了更广泛的变革,而粮食系统本身就是由强大的利益和价值观决定的。解决对渔业的忽视需要挑战粮食系统变化的这一轨迹。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Farmland Arrangements for the Protection of Natural Areas on the Basic Psychological Needs of the Farmers Involved 自然保护区耕地安排对农户基本心理需求的影响
IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2023.2230460
Christine Léger-Bosch, Colas Chervier
Abstract Some studies question the effectiveness of incentive-based environmental public policies (IEPPS) on inducing changes in farmers’ practices due to certain psychological mechanisms. Rooted in self-determination theory, the extant literature notably focuses on the motivation crowding phenomenon while overlooking the central concept of the basic psychological needs (BPN) of humans: autonomy, competence and social relatedness. This article explores farmers’ BPNs and their fulfillment in the case of farmland arrangements for the protection of natural areas (FAPAs). These IEPPs grant access to land at low rents under conditions of environmentally friendly agricultural practices. We analyze interviews with farmers engaged in FAPAs in a French basin with computer-assisted text-based qualitative data analysis methods. FAPAs create a social context that thwarts farmers’ BPN for autonomy due to a noninclusive design that extends beyond constraints on practices. An inclusive FAPA design and support to BPNs for competence and relatedness could improve farmers’ engagement in action.
一些研究质疑基于激励的环境公共政策(IEPPS)在诱导农民行为变化方面的有效性,因为它存在一定的心理机制。基于自我决定理论,现有文献主要关注动机拥挤现象,而忽视了人类基本心理需求(BPN)的核心概念:自主性、能力和社会关联性。本文探讨了自然保护区耕地安排下农民的基本目标及其实现。这些独立投资计划在环境友好型农业做法的条件下以低租金提供土地。我们用计算机辅助的基于文本的定性数据分析方法分析了对法国盆地从事fapa的农民的访谈。fapa创造了一种社会环境,由于其非包容性设计超出了实践约束,阻碍了农民的BPN自治。一个包容性的FAPA设计和对bpn能力和相关性的支持可以提高农民对行动的参与。
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引用次数: 0
Quantifying the Influence of Emotions on Management Acceptability for White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) 量化情绪对白尾鹿管理可接受性的影响
IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2023.2228251
T. R. Stinchcomb, Z. Ma, C. Sponarski
Abstract Emotions pervade human-wildlife relationships across social identities and cultures. Yet research on how emotions influence the cognitive processing of wildlife encounters remains sparse. In this study, we quantify the role of anticipated emotions in processing hypothetical encounters with white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). In 2021, we surveyed Indiana residents about deer and deer management (n = 1.806). Under four hypothetical deer encounters, we estimated the structural relationships among respondents’ general attitudes toward deer, mutualism wildlife beliefs, scenario-specific emotions, and scenario-specific lethal control acceptability. Emotions mediated 14% of the effect of general attitudes on lethal control acceptability when encountering a fawn and completely mediated this effect when encountering a diseased deer. Our findings suggest that emotions work together with cognitions to process stimuli in a human-wildlife encounter and make a normative decision. Accounting for emotions in decision-making will help practitioners develop more effective and socially accepted approaches to wildlife conservation and management.
情感贯穿于人类与野生动物的关系中,跨越了社会身份和文化。然而,关于情绪如何影响野生动物遭遇的认知过程的研究仍然很少。在这项研究中,我们量化了预期情绪在处理与白尾鹿(Odocoileus virginianus)的假想相遇中的作用。2021年,我们对印第安纳州居民进行了关于鹿和鹿管理的调查(n = 1.806)。在四种假设的鹿遭遇下,我们估计了受访者对鹿的总体态度、互惠野生动物信念、特定场景情感和特定场景致命控制可接受性之间的结构关系。当遇到小鹿时,情绪介导了14%的一般态度对致命控制可接受性的影响,而当遇到病鹿时,情绪完全介导了这种影响。我们的研究结果表明,在人类与野生动物相遇时,情绪与认知一起处理刺激,并做出规范的决定。考虑决策过程中的情绪将有助于从业者开发更有效和社会接受的野生动物保护和管理方法。
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引用次数: 0
Human Dimensions of Air Quality: Introduction to the Special Issue 空气质素的人为因素:特刊导言
IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2023.2226628
C. Zajchowski, Joerg Koenigstorfer, Mary Mostafanezhad
Abstract Poor ambient air quality is one of today’s greatest environmental health risks. However, unlike water, wildland fire, or wildlife, comparatively less human dimensions scholarship has focused on air resources. The papers in this special issue highlight how people across varying cultures, geographies, and identities create and relate to varying air quality conditions. In doing so, the issue challenges dominant perspectives of air pollution as a purely material entity and argues for the need to attend to the socio-cultural and political dimensions that define, create, or mitigate poor air quality.
摘要恶劣的环境空气质量是当今最大的环境健康风险之一。然而,与水、荒地火灾或野生动物不同,相对较少的人类维度学术关注空气资源。本期特刊中的论文强调了不同文化、地理位置和身份的人们是如何创造和应对不同的空气质量条件的。在这样做的过程中,这个问题挑战了空气污染作为一个纯粹物质实体的主流观点,并认为有必要关注定义、创造或缓解空气质量差的社会文化和政治层面。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review of Key Factors of Effective Collaborative Governance of Social-Ecological Systems 社会生态系统有效协同治理关键因素的系统回顾
IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2023.2228234
Candice Carr Kelman, Ute Brady, Bonnie Aireona Raschke, Michael L. Schoon
Abstract Sustainable resource management requires governance systems that facilitate effective collaboration among a variety of stakeholder interests, across jurisdictional scales and resource sectors. Yet, there is not widespread scholarly agreement on the key ingredients that need to be present to facilitate the effective collaborative governance of natural resources. To address this scholarly gap, we conducted a systematic literature review which revealed 17 publications that compiled essential lists of key factors for effective collaboration. From these studies across multiple disciplines, we identified 22 common factors associated with effective collaborative natural resource management, including near unanimous acceptance of the importance of nested governance structures and conflict resolution mechanisms. These 22 factors, along with additional contextual and outcome-oriented factors, could begin to form a core set of factors to comparatively test large numbers of case studies on collaborative governance of social-ecological systems around the world.
可持续资源管理需要治理系统,促进各种利益相关者之间的有效合作,跨越管辖规模和资源部门。然而,对于促进有效的自然资源协作治理所需要具备的关键要素,学术界尚未达成广泛共识。为了解决这一学术差距,我们进行了系统的文献综述,其中显示了17份出版物,这些出版物编制了有效合作的关键因素的基本列表。从这些跨多个学科的研究中,我们确定了与有效的协作自然资源管理相关的22个共同因素,包括对嵌套治理结构和冲突解决机制的重要性的几乎一致接受。这22个因素,加上其他背景因素和结果导向因素,可以开始形成一组核心因素,以比较检验世界各地关于社会生态系统协同治理的大量案例研究。
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引用次数: 0
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