Pub Date : 2024-01-02DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2290479
Suzanne Mills, Natalie Oswin
Despite legal protections and growing acceptance in many industrialized countries, LGBTQ + workers continue to face considerable employment disadvantage. We explain this contradiction by detailing ...
{"title":"Finding Work in the Age of LGBTQ + Equalities: Labor Market Experiences of Queer and Trans Workers in Deindustrializing Cities","authors":"Suzanne Mills, Natalie Oswin","doi":"10.1080/00130095.2023.2290479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2023.2290479","url":null,"abstract":"Despite legal protections and growing acceptance in many industrialized countries, LGBTQ + workers continue to face considerable employment disadvantage. We explain this contradiction by detailing ...","PeriodicalId":48225,"journal":{"name":"Economic Geography","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139375455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-15DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2276474
Huiwen Gong, Zhen Yu, Christian Binz, Bernhard Truffer
The development of new industries in peripheral regions has gained renewed attention recently. Yet, the processes through which peripheral regions can mobilize external resources and capabilities, ...
最近,边缘地区新兴产业的发展再次受到关注。然而,外围地区调动外部资源和能力的过程,...
{"title":"Beating the Casino: Conceptualizing an Anchoring-based Third Route to Regional Development","authors":"Huiwen Gong, Zhen Yu, Christian Binz, Bernhard Truffer","doi":"10.1080/00130095.2023.2276474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2023.2276474","url":null,"abstract":"The development of new industries in peripheral regions has gained renewed attention recently. Yet, the processes through which peripheral regions can mobilize external resources and capabilities, ...","PeriodicalId":48225,"journal":{"name":"Economic Geography","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138684664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-08DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2281175
Petr Pavlínek
This article introduces the concept of geopolitical decoupling in global production networks (GPNs). Geopolitical decoupling is imposed on coupling participants by geopolitical forces that pressure...
{"title":"Geopolitical Decoupling in Global Production Networks","authors":"Petr Pavlínek","doi":"10.1080/00130095.2023.2281175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2023.2281175","url":null,"abstract":"This article introduces the concept of geopolitical decoupling in global production networks (GPNs). Geopolitical decoupling is imposed on coupling participants by geopolitical forces that pressure...","PeriodicalId":48225,"journal":{"name":"Economic Geography","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138561026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-07DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2262071
Simon Curtis
"Emerging Global Cities: Origin, Structure, and Significance." Economic Geography, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
新兴全球城市:起源、结构与意义《经济地理学》,第1-2页
{"title":"Emerging Global Cities: Origin, Structure, and Significance <b>Emerging Global Cities: Origin, Structure, and Significance</b> By Alejandro Portes and Ariel C. ArmonyNew York: Columbia University Press2023.","authors":"Simon Curtis","doi":"10.1080/00130095.2023.2262071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2023.2262071","url":null,"abstract":"\"Emerging Global Cities: Origin, Structure, and Significance.\" Economic Geography, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2","PeriodicalId":48225,"journal":{"name":"Economic Geography","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135479880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-30DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2263127
Andrew Warren, Chris Gibson
{"title":"The Place-based Work of Global Circulation: Maritime Workers, Collaboration, and Labor Agency at the Seaport","authors":"Andrew Warren, Chris Gibson","doi":"10.1080/00130095.2023.2263127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2023.2263127","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48225,"journal":{"name":"Economic Geography","volume":"26 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136103664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-18DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2262668
Petr Pavlínek
{"title":"Agile Against Lean: An Inquiry into the Production System of Hyundai MotorAgile Against Lean: An Inquiry into the Production System of Hyundai MotorBy Hyung Je Jo, Jun Ho Jeong, and Chulsik Kim.Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, 2023.","authors":"Petr Pavlínek","doi":"10.1080/00130095.2023.2262668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2023.2262668","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48225,"journal":{"name":"Economic Geography","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135883316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-17DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2252552
Thore Sören Bischoff, Petrik Runst, Kilian Bizer
AbstractGeneralized trust positively affects innovation at the regional level by reducing transaction costs and supporting collaboration. We develop theoretical reasons for why the trust–innovation relationship is heterogeneous across geographic space and identify two main mechanisms that drive this result: first, only regions in the lower half of the trust distribution benefit from an increase in trust; and second, as smaller firms lack internal capabilities such as research and development and therefore resort to informal collaboration, the trust–innovation relationship is stronger in regions with a large share of small firms. We argue that regional innovation work differently across regions and different mechanisms of cooperation can be leveraged to achieve innovation success. Our results highlight the role of trust during a certain stage in the process of regional economic development, since both low trust and a larger share of small business constitute characteristics of less developed regions.Key words: innovationtrustregional innovation systems AcknowledgmentsThe authors gratefully acknowledge comments from the members of the DFG-network on “The dynamics of innovation systems” which helped to improve the article and input received from participants at the Research Colloquium at the Chair of Economic Policy and SME research at the University of Goettingen.Notes1 OECD RegPat database, https://www.oecd.org/sti/inno/intellectual-property-statistics-and-analysis.htm#ip-data.2 European Social Survey—European Research Infrastructure, https://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/.3 Eurostat, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database.4 Office of National Statistics (UK), gross domestic product https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp.5 Heritage Foundation, 2022 index of economic freedom, https://www.heritage.org/index/pdf/2022/book/2022_IndexofEconomicFreedom_Highlights.pdf.6 Each inventor is assigned a patent share that is equal to the inverse of the number of inventors of a patent.7 The following questions are included: 1. “Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or that you can’t be too careful in dealing with people?” 2. “Do you think that most people would try to take advantage of you if they got the chance, or would they try to be fair?” 3. “Would you say that most of the time people try to be helpful or that they are mostly looking out for themselves?”8 ESPON database, https://database.espon.eu/.
{"title":"Spatial Heterogeneity in the Effect of Regional Trust on Innovation","authors":"Thore Sören Bischoff, Petrik Runst, Kilian Bizer","doi":"10.1080/00130095.2023.2252552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2023.2252552","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractGeneralized trust positively affects innovation at the regional level by reducing transaction costs and supporting collaboration. We develop theoretical reasons for why the trust–innovation relationship is heterogeneous across geographic space and identify two main mechanisms that drive this result: first, only regions in the lower half of the trust distribution benefit from an increase in trust; and second, as smaller firms lack internal capabilities such as research and development and therefore resort to informal collaboration, the trust–innovation relationship is stronger in regions with a large share of small firms. We argue that regional innovation work differently across regions and different mechanisms of cooperation can be leveraged to achieve innovation success. Our results highlight the role of trust during a certain stage in the process of regional economic development, since both low trust and a larger share of small business constitute characteristics of less developed regions.Key words: innovationtrustregional innovation systems AcknowledgmentsThe authors gratefully acknowledge comments from the members of the DFG-network on “The dynamics of innovation systems” which helped to improve the article and input received from participants at the Research Colloquium at the Chair of Economic Policy and SME research at the University of Goettingen.Notes1 OECD RegPat database, https://www.oecd.org/sti/inno/intellectual-property-statistics-and-analysis.htm#ip-data.2 European Social Survey—European Research Infrastructure, https://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/.3 Eurostat, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database.4 Office of National Statistics (UK), gross domestic product https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp.5 Heritage Foundation, 2022 index of economic freedom, https://www.heritage.org/index/pdf/2022/book/2022_IndexofEconomicFreedom_Highlights.pdf.6 Each inventor is assigned a patent share that is equal to the inverse of the number of inventors of a patent.7 The following questions are included: 1. “Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or that you can’t be too careful in dealing with people?” 2. “Do you think that most people would try to take advantage of you if they got the chance, or would they try to be fair?” 3. “Would you say that most of the time people try to be helpful or that they are mostly looking out for themselves?”8 ESPON database, https://database.espon.eu/.","PeriodicalId":48225,"journal":{"name":"Economic Geography","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135994858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-21DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2242551
Dieter F. Kogler, Adam Whittle, Keungoui Kim, Balázs Lengyel
The diversification of regions into new technologies is driven by the degree of relatedness to existing capabilities already present in the region. In cases where opportunities for diversification are rather limited, external knowledge that spills over from neighboring regions or from farther away might become an important driver of regional diversification. Despite the relative importance of interregional knowledge flows via collaborative work, we still have a very limited understanding of how collaboration networks across regions might facilitate diversification processes. The present study investigates the diversification patterns of European metropolitan and nonmetropolitan regions into new knowledge domains via technology classes reported in patent applications to the European Patent Office. The findings indicate that externally oriented inventor collaboration networks increase the likelihood that a new technology specialization enters a region, but this external orientation is less important for related diversification than for unrelated diversification. Further, the results demonstrate that interregional collaboration networks help diversification into unrelated technologies if external knowledge sourcing is based on a diverse set of regions and if collaboration is intense within companies located in distinct regions. Within-firm collaborations across regions can compensate for missing related skills in metropolitan and in nonmetropolitan regions alike but are especially important in nonmetropolitan regions. These results provide new evidence about the importance of knowledge flows within multilocation firms in the technological knowledge diversification of regions.
{"title":"Understanding Regional Branching: Knowledge Diversification via Inventor and Firm Collaboration Networks","authors":"Dieter F. Kogler, Adam Whittle, Keungoui Kim, Balázs Lengyel","doi":"10.1080/00130095.2023.2242551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2023.2242551","url":null,"abstract":"The diversification of regions into new technologies is driven by the degree of relatedness to existing capabilities already present in the region. In cases where opportunities for diversification are rather limited, external knowledge that spills over from neighboring regions or from farther away might become an important driver of regional diversification. Despite the relative importance of interregional knowledge flows via collaborative work, we still have a very limited understanding of how collaboration networks across regions might facilitate diversification processes. The present study investigates the diversification patterns of European metropolitan and nonmetropolitan regions into new knowledge domains via technology classes reported in patent applications to the European Patent Office. The findings indicate that externally oriented inventor collaboration networks increase the likelihood that a new technology specialization enters a region, but this external orientation is less important for related diversification than for unrelated diversification. Further, the results demonstrate that interregional collaboration networks help diversification into unrelated technologies if external knowledge sourcing is based on a diverse set of regions and if collaboration is intense within companies located in distinct regions. Within-firm collaborations across regions can compensate for missing related skills in metropolitan and in nonmetropolitan regions alike but are especially important in nonmetropolitan regions. These results provide new evidence about the importance of knowledge flows within multilocation firms in the technological knowledge diversification of regions.","PeriodicalId":48225,"journal":{"name":"Economic Geography","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136102039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-24DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2245097
T. Wainwright, G. Manville
Researchers with an interest in real estate financialization have recently turned their attention to the rental sector (Wijburg et al. 2018; Byrne 2020). While earlier work highlighted the growth of buy-to-let (BTL) markets in the UK and Netherlands (French and Leyshon 2009; Aalbers et al. 2017), for example, scholars have begun to focus on the growth of institutional landlords (Revington and August 2020), the build-to-rent (BTR) market (Brill and Durrant 2020; Nethercote 2020) and REITs (Waldron 2018), as intermediaries deepen the reach of financial capital into residential markets. The carefully curated ‘departure’ of the state from housing provision (Belotti 2022) has seen local authorities either transfer or sell their housing stock, with private landlords standing-by to capture the resultant rent extraction opportunities (Wijburg and Aalbers 2017). Studies have emphasised the light regulation and subsequent poor management by private landlords (Brill and Durrant 2021), but in contrast, housing associations (HAs), are more strictly regulated and have a social mission as part of their charitable foundations, which historically underpins attempts to prioritise tenants (Byrne and Norris 2019; Cooper 2022).
{"title":"Evolving Market Infrastructures: The Case of Assetization in UK Social Housing","authors":"T. Wainwright, G. Manville","doi":"10.1080/00130095.2023.2245097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2023.2245097","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers with an interest in real estate financialization have recently turned their attention to the rental sector (Wijburg et al. 2018; Byrne 2020). While earlier work highlighted the growth of buy-to-let (BTL) markets in the UK and Netherlands (French and Leyshon 2009; Aalbers et al. 2017), for example, scholars have begun to focus on the growth of institutional landlords (Revington and August 2020), the build-to-rent (BTR) market (Brill and Durrant 2020; Nethercote 2020) and REITs (Waldron 2018), as intermediaries deepen the reach of financial capital into residential markets. The carefully curated ‘departure’ of the state from housing provision (Belotti 2022) has seen local authorities either transfer or sell their housing stock, with private landlords standing-by to capture the resultant rent extraction opportunities (Wijburg and Aalbers 2017). Studies have emphasised the light regulation and subsequent poor management by private landlords (Brill and Durrant 2021), but in contrast, housing associations (HAs), are more strictly regulated and have a social mission as part of their charitable foundations, which historically underpins attempts to prioritise tenants (Byrne and Norris 2019; Cooper 2022).","PeriodicalId":48225,"journal":{"name":"Economic Geography","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41661848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-18DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2235050
H. Bathelt, M. Storper
. Evolutionary approaches have contributed substantially to the growing knowledge body about regional development processes and their underlying mechanisms. They have advanced our understanding particularly by going beyond case study methods, using empirical, mostly regression-based statistical analyses. One key concept that underlies evolutionary economic geography (EEG) is that of “related variety”. In EEG studies, regional industry structure is represented through its level of related variety, which in turn is found to be positively associated with favorable types of regional economic development. In this paper, we raise questions regarding the internal logic of the concept, its spatial expressions, measurement specifics, empirical regularities and biases, and the short-and long-term effects of related variety on regional development. Based on this examination, we make suggestions for future research.
{"title":"Related Variety and Regional Development: A Critique","authors":"H. Bathelt, M. Storper","doi":"10.1080/00130095.2023.2235050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2023.2235050","url":null,"abstract":". Evolutionary approaches have contributed substantially to the growing knowledge body about regional development processes and their underlying mechanisms. They have advanced our understanding particularly by going beyond case study methods, using empirical, mostly regression-based statistical analyses. One key concept that underlies evolutionary economic geography (EEG) is that of “related variety”. In EEG studies, regional industry structure is represented through its level of related variety, which in turn is found to be positively associated with favorable types of regional economic development. In this paper, we raise questions regarding the internal logic of the concept, its spatial expressions, measurement specifics, empirical regularities and biases, and the short-and long-term effects of related variety on regional development. Based on this examination, we make suggestions for future research.","PeriodicalId":48225,"journal":{"name":"Economic Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44957573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}