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Finding Work in the Age of LGBTQ + Equalities: Labor Market Experiences of Queer and Trans Workers in Deindustrializing Cities 在 LGBTQ + 平等时代寻找工作:非工业化城市中同性恋和变性工人的劳动力市场经历
IF 7 1区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2290479
Suzanne Mills, Natalie Oswin
Despite legal protections and growing acceptance in many industrialized countries, LGBTQ + workers continue to face considerable employment disadvantage. We explain this contradiction by detailing ...
尽管在许多工业化国家,男女同性恋、双性恋和变性者(LGBTQ +)工人受到法律保护,并被越来越多的人所接受,但他们在就业方面仍然面临着相当大的劣势。我们通过详细介绍 LGBTQ + 工人的就业状况,来解释这一矛盾。
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引用次数: 0
Beating the Casino: Conceptualizing an Anchoring-based Third Route to Regional Development 击败赌场:构想基于锚定的第三条区域发展道路
IF 7 1区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2276474
Huiwen Gong, Zhen Yu, Christian Binz, Bernhard Truffer
The development of new industries in peripheral regions has gained renewed attention recently. Yet, the processes through which peripheral regions can mobilize external resources and capabilities, ...
最近,边缘地区新兴产业的发展再次受到关注。然而,外围地区调动外部资源和能力的过程,...
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引用次数: 0
Geopolitical Decoupling in Global Production Networks 全球生产网络中的地缘政治脱钩
IF 7 1区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2281175
Petr Pavlínek
This article introduces the concept of geopolitical decoupling in global production networks (GPNs). Geopolitical decoupling is imposed on coupling participants by geopolitical forces that pressure...
本文介绍了全球生产网络(GPN)中地缘政治脱钩的概念。地缘政治脱钩是地缘政治力量对耦合参与者施加的压力。
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引用次数: 0
Emerging Global Cities: Origin, Structure, and Significance Emerging Global Cities: Origin, Structure, and Significance By Alejandro Portes and Ariel C. ArmonyNew York: Columbia University Press2023. 《新兴全球城市:起源、结构与意义》亚历杭德罗·波特斯和阿里尔·c·阿蒙尼著,纽约:哥伦比亚大学出版社,2023年。
1区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2262071
Simon Curtis
"Emerging Global Cities: Origin, Structure, and Significance." Economic Geography, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
新兴全球城市:起源、结构与意义《经济地理学》,第1-2页
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引用次数: 0
The Place-based Work of Global Circulation: Maritime Workers, Collaboration, and Labor Agency at the Seaport 全球流通的场所工作:海运工人、合作与港口劳工代理
1区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2263127
Andrew Warren, Chris Gibson
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引用次数: 0
Agile Against Lean: An Inquiry into the Production System of Hyundai MotorAgile Against Lean: An Inquiry into the Production System of Hyundai MotorBy Hyung Je Jo, Jun Ho Jeong, and Chulsik Kim.Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, 2023. 《敏捷对抗精益:现代汽车生产体系探究》赵亨济、郑俊浩、金哲植著。新加坡:Palgrave Macmillan出版社,2023年。
1区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2262668
Petr Pavlínek
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引用次数: 0
Spatial Heterogeneity in the Effect of Regional Trust on Innovation 区域信任对创新影响的空间异质性
1区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2252552
Thore Sören Bischoff, Petrik Runst, Kilian Bizer
AbstractGeneralized trust positively affects innovation at the regional level by reducing transaction costs and supporting collaboration. We develop theoretical reasons for why the trust–innovation relationship is heterogeneous across geographic space and identify two main mechanisms that drive this result: first, only regions in the lower half of the trust distribution benefit from an increase in trust; and second, as smaller firms lack internal capabilities such as research and development and therefore resort to informal collaboration, the trust–innovation relationship is stronger in regions with a large share of small firms. We argue that regional innovation work differently across regions and different mechanisms of cooperation can be leveraged to achieve innovation success. Our results highlight the role of trust during a certain stage in the process of regional economic development, since both low trust and a larger share of small business constitute characteristics of less developed regions.Key words: innovationtrustregional innovation systems AcknowledgmentsThe authors gratefully acknowledge comments from the members of the DFG-network on “The dynamics of innovation systems” which helped to improve the article and input received from participants at the Research Colloquium at the Chair of Economic Policy and SME research at the University of Goettingen.Notes1 OECD RegPat database, https://www.oecd.org/sti/inno/intellectual-property-statistics-and-analysis.htm#ip-data.2 European Social Survey—European Research Infrastructure, https://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/.3 Eurostat, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database.4 Office of National Statistics (UK), gross domestic product https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp.5 Heritage Foundation, 2022 index of economic freedom, https://www.heritage.org/index/pdf/2022/book/2022_IndexofEconomicFreedom_Highlights.pdf.6 Each inventor is assigned a patent share that is equal to the inverse of the number of inventors of a patent.7 The following questions are included: 1. “Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or that you can’t be too careful in dealing with people?” 2. “Do you think that most people would try to take advantage of you if they got the chance, or would they try to be fair?” 3. “Would you say that most of the time people try to be helpful or that they are mostly looking out for themselves?”8 ESPON database, https://database.espon.eu/.
摘要广义信任通过降低交易成本和支持协作对区域创新产生积极影响。我们从理论上解释了为什么信任-创新关系在地理空间上是异质的,并确定了驱动这一结果的两个主要机制:第一,只有信任分布的下半部分的地区从信任的增加中受益;其次,由于小型企业缺乏研发等内部能力,因此求助于非正式合作,因此在小型企业占多数的地区,信任-创新关系更强。我们认为,区域创新在不同地区的作用是不同的,不同的合作机制可以促进创新的成功。我们的研究结果突出了信任在区域经济发展过程中一定阶段的作用,因为低信任度和小企业比例较大构成了欠发达地区的特征。作者感谢dfg网络成员对“创新系统的动态”的评论,这些评论有助于改进本文,并感谢在哥廷根大学经济政策和中小企业研究主席的研究研讨会上收到的与会者的意见。注1经合组织RegPat数据库,https://www.oecd.org/sti/inno/intellectual-property-statistics-and-analysis.htm#ip-data.2欧洲社会调查-欧洲研究基础设施,https://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/.3欧盟统计局,https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database.4英国国家统计局,国内生产总值https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp.5传统基金会,2022年经济自由指数,https://www.heritage.org/index/pdf/2022/book/2022_IndexofEconomicFreedom_Highlights.pdf.6每个发明人被分配的专利份额等于一项专利的发明人数量的倒数包括以下问题:1。“一般来说,你会说大多数人都是可以信任的,还是说你在与人打交道时越小心越好?”“2。“你认为大多数人一旦有机会就会利用你,还是会公平对待你?”“3。“你会说大多数时候人们都是想帮忙,还是他们主要是在照顾自己?”8 ESPON数据库,https://database.espon.eu/。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Regional Branching: Knowledge Diversification via Inventor and Firm Collaboration Networks 理解区域分支:发明者和企业协作网络的知识多样化
1区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2242551
Dieter F. Kogler, Adam Whittle, Keungoui Kim, Balázs Lengyel
The diversification of regions into new technologies is driven by the degree of relatedness to existing capabilities already present in the region. In cases where opportunities for diversification are rather limited, external knowledge that spills over from neighboring regions or from farther away might become an important driver of regional diversification. Despite the relative importance of interregional knowledge flows via collaborative work, we still have a very limited understanding of how collaboration networks across regions might facilitate diversification processes. The present study investigates the diversification patterns of European metropolitan and nonmetropolitan regions into new knowledge domains via technology classes reported in patent applications to the European Patent Office. The findings indicate that externally oriented inventor collaboration networks increase the likelihood that a new technology specialization enters a region, but this external orientation is less important for related diversification than for unrelated diversification. Further, the results demonstrate that interregional collaboration networks help diversification into unrelated technologies if external knowledge sourcing is based on a diverse set of regions and if collaboration is intense within companies located in distinct regions. Within-firm collaborations across regions can compensate for missing related skills in metropolitan and in nonmetropolitan regions alike but are especially important in nonmetropolitan regions. These results provide new evidence about the importance of knowledge flows within multilocation firms in the technological knowledge diversification of regions.
各区域采用新技术的多样化是由与该区域已经存在的现有能力的联系程度所推动的。在多样化机会相当有限的情况下,从邻近区域或较远地区溢出的外部知识可能成为区域多样化的重要推动力。尽管通过协作工作的区域间知识流动相对重要,但我们对跨区域协作网络如何促进多样化进程的理解仍然非常有限。本研究通过向欧洲专利局提交的专利申请中报告的技术类别,调查了欧洲大都市和非大都市地区进入新知识领域的多样化模式。研究结果表明,外部导向的发明者协作网络增加了新技术专业化进入区域的可能性,但这种外部导向对相关多元化的重要性低于对非相关多元化的重要性。此外,研究结果表明,如果外部知识来源是基于一组不同的区域,如果位于不同区域的公司内部的合作非常激烈,那么区域间协作网络有助于向不相关的技术多样化。跨地区的企业内部合作可以弥补大都市地区和非大都市地区缺少的相关技能,但在非大都市地区尤为重要。这些结果为多地点企业内部知识流动在区域技术知识多样化中的重要性提供了新的证据。
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引用次数: 2
Evolving Market Infrastructures: The Case of Assetization in UK Social Housing 不断演变的市场基础设施:英国社会住房资产化案例
IF 7 1区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2245097
T. Wainwright, G. Manville
Researchers with an interest in real estate financialization have recently turned their attention to the rental sector (Wijburg et al. 2018; Byrne 2020). While earlier work highlighted the growth of buy-to-let (BTL) markets in the UK and Netherlands (French and Leyshon 2009; Aalbers et al. 2017), for example, scholars have begun to focus on the growth of institutional landlords (Revington and August 2020), the build-to-rent (BTR) market (Brill and Durrant 2020; Nethercote 2020) and REITs (Waldron 2018), as intermediaries deepen the reach of financial capital into residential markets. The carefully curated ‘departure’ of the state from housing provision (Belotti 2022) has seen local authorities either transfer or sell their housing stock, with private landlords standing-by to capture the resultant rent extraction opportunities (Wijburg and Aalbers 2017). Studies have emphasised the light regulation and subsequent poor management by private landlords (Brill and Durrant 2021), but in contrast, housing associations (HAs), are more strictly regulated and have a social mission as part of their charitable foundations, which historically underpins attempts to prioritise tenants (Byrne and Norris 2019; Cooper 2022).
对房地产金融化感兴趣的研究人员最近将注意力转向了租赁行业(Wijburg等人,2018;Byrne 2020)。虽然早期的工作强调了英国和荷兰买来租去(BTL)市场的增长(French和Leyshon,2009年;Aalbers等人,2017),例如,学者们已经开始关注机构房东的增长(Revington和2020年8月)、按租建造(BTR)市场(Brill和Durrant,2020年;Nethercote,2020年)和房地产投资信托基金(Waldron,2018年),随着中介机构加深金融资本对住宅市场的影响。精心策划的国家“脱离”住房供应(Belotti 2022)使地方当局要么转移要么出售其住房存量,私人房东随时准备获取由此产生的租金提取机会(Wijburg和Aalbers 2017)。研究强调了私人房东的宽松监管和随后的糟糕管理(Brill和Durrant 2021),但相比之下,住房协会(HA)受到更严格的监管,并将社会使命作为其慈善基金会的一部分,这在历史上是优先考虑租户的努力的基础(Byrne和Norris 2019;库珀2022)。
{"title":"Evolving Market Infrastructures: The Case of Assetization in UK Social Housing","authors":"T. Wainwright, G. Manville","doi":"10.1080/00130095.2023.2245097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2023.2245097","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers with an interest in real estate financialization have recently turned their attention to the rental sector (Wijburg et al. 2018; Byrne 2020). While earlier work highlighted the growth of buy-to-let (BTL) markets in the UK and Netherlands (French and Leyshon 2009; Aalbers et al. 2017), for example, scholars have begun to focus on the growth of institutional landlords (Revington and August 2020), the build-to-rent (BTR) market (Brill and Durrant 2020; Nethercote 2020) and REITs (Waldron 2018), as intermediaries deepen the reach of financial capital into residential markets. The carefully curated ‘departure’ of the state from housing provision (Belotti 2022) has seen local authorities either transfer or sell their housing stock, with private landlords standing-by to capture the resultant rent extraction opportunities (Wijburg and Aalbers 2017). Studies have emphasised the light regulation and subsequent poor management by private landlords (Brill and Durrant 2021), but in contrast, housing associations (HAs), are more strictly regulated and have a social mission as part of their charitable foundations, which historically underpins attempts to prioritise tenants (Byrne and Norris 2019; Cooper 2022).","PeriodicalId":48225,"journal":{"name":"Economic Geography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41661848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Related Variety and Regional Development: A Critique 相关品种与区域发展:一个批判
IF 7 1区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2235050
H. Bathelt, M. Storper
. Evolutionary approaches have contributed substantially to the growing knowledge body about regional development processes and their underlying mechanisms. They have advanced our understanding particularly by going beyond case study methods, using empirical, mostly regression-based statistical analyses. One key concept that underlies evolutionary economic geography (EEG) is that of “related variety”. In EEG studies, regional industry structure is represented through its level of related variety, which in turn is found to be positively associated with favorable types of regional economic development. In this paper, we raise questions regarding the internal logic of the concept, its spatial expressions, measurement specifics, empirical regularities and biases, and the short-and long-term effects of related variety on regional development. Based on this examination, we make suggestions for future research.
. 演化方法对区域发展进程及其基本机制的知识体系的增长作出了重大贡献。他们超越了案例研究方法,使用了实证的、主要是基于回归的统计分析,从而提高了我们的理解。演化经济地理学(EEG)的一个关键概念是“相关多样性”。在EEG研究中,区域产业结构通过其相关品种的水平来表示,而相关品种的水平又与区域经济发展的有利类型呈正相关。本文从概念的内在逻辑、空间表达、测度特征、经验规律和偏差以及相关品种对区域发展的短期和长期影响等方面提出了问题。在此基础上,对今后的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Economic Geography
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