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The domino effect: how leader job characteristics as antecedents of transformational leadership facilitate follower job characteristics 多米诺效应:作为变革型领导前因的领导者工作特征如何促进下属工作特征
IF 4.3 2区 心理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1080/1359432X.2023.2208354
Christiane R Stempel, Jan Dettmers, T. Rigotti
ABSTRACT Leaders influence their followers directly through interactions and role modelling, and indirectly by providing resources and managing demands. However, to lead accordingly, leaders require adequate working conditions. So far, little is known about the contextual antecedents of leadership and its subsequent impact on follower job characteristics. To address this research question, we asked 711 employees and their 82 direct leaders about their autonomy and their workload at three points of time (time lags: 12–14 months between T1 and T2 and 6–7 months between T2 and T3). Followers also rated their leaders on transformational leadership. The analysis accounted for the nested data structure. Results showed that leader autonomy and workload are linked to transformational leadership behaviour, which is significantly related to follower autonomy but not follower workload. The findings of this longitudinal study highlight the importance of leader job characteristics for establishing transformational leadership behaviours and designing their followers’ job characteristics.
摘要领导者通过互动和角色塑造直接影响追随者,并通过提供资源和管理需求间接影响追随者。然而,要想发挥相应的领导作用,领导者需要足够的工作条件。到目前为止,人们对领导的情境前因及其对追随者工作特征的后续影响知之甚少。为了解决这一研究问题,我们询问了711名员工及其82名直接领导在三个时间点(时间滞后:12-14 T1和T2之间以及6-7个月 T2和T3之间的月份)。追随者们还对他们的领导者进行了变革型领导的评价。分析考虑了嵌套的数据结构。结果表明,领导自主性和工作量与变革型领导行为有关,变革型行为与跟随者自主性显著相关,与跟随者工作量无关。这项纵向研究的结果强调了领导者工作特征对建立变革型领导行为和设计追随者工作特征的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Which way of learning benefits your career? The role of different forms of work-related learning for different types of perceived employability 哪种学习方式对你的职业生涯有益?不同形式的工作相关学习对不同类型的感知就业能力的作用
IF 4.3 2区 心理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/1359432x.2023.2191846
Julian Decius, Michael Knappstein, Katharina Klug
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引用次数: 4
Shaping a multidisciplinary understanding of team trust in human-AI teams: a theoretical framework 形成对人类-人工智能团队信任的多学科理解:一个理论框架
IF 4.3 2区 心理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/1359432x.2023.2200172
Anna-Sophie Ulfert, Eleni Georganta, Carolina Centeio Jorge, Siddharth Mehrotra, M. Tielman
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引用次数: 3
Differential efficacy of physical exercise and mindfulness during lunch breaks as internal work recovery strategies: a daily study 午休期间体育锻炼和正念作为内部工作恢复策略的不同效果:一项日常研究
IF 4.3 2区 心理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/1359432X.2023.2198706
Cintia Díaz-Silveira, M. Santed-Germán, Francisco A. Burgos-Julián, Raquel Ruiz-Íñiguez, Carlos-María Alcover
ABSTRACT This study aims to identify whether daily activities during the lunch break, performed before eating, are associated with improvements in several indicators related to recovery from work stress. No existing studies examine the daily effects of sitting mindfulness meditation and aerobic physical exercise practiced during lunch break as daily internal work recovery activities. This three-armed randomized controlled trial was carried out over 22 working days with service sector workers (n = 94, age mean, 46.8) The RCT was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov, Identifier: NCT03728062. The mindfulness group received a mindfulness-based intervention (sitting meditation), while the physical exercise group practiced an aerobic exercise program with the same time intervals as the mindfulness group (15–30 minutes); the third group was the control group. We measured daily effects on fatigue, psychological detachment, sleep quality, stress symptoms, and attention problems. Measurements of daily variables were collected through an ad hoc App. Growth curve analysis reveals that mindfulness and physical exercise can effectively reduce fatigue, stress boschphysicalBosch physical exercise significantly improved sleep quality.
摘要:本研究旨在确定午餐休息期间的日常活动(在进食前进行)是否与从工作压力中恢复的几个指标的改善有关。目前还没有研究检验静坐冥想和午餐休息时进行的有氧体育锻炼作为日常内部工作恢复活动的日常效果。这项三臂随机对照试验在22个工作日内进行,参与者为服务业工作者(n = 94,平均年龄46.8岁)。该随机对照试验注册于ClinicalTrials.gov,识别号:NCT03728062。正念组接受以正念为基础的干预(静坐冥想),而体育锻炼组进行有氧运动,间隔时间与正念组相同(15-30分钟);第三组是对照组。我们测量了每天对疲劳、心理疏离、睡眠质量、压力症状和注意力问题的影响。日常变量的测量是通过一个特别的App收集的。增长曲线分析显示,正念和体育锻炼可以有效地减少疲劳、压力。
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引用次数: 0
Can task changes affect job satisfaction through qualitative job insecurity and skill development? 任务变化是否会通过定性的工作不安全感和技能发展影响工作满意度?
IF 4.3 2区 心理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/1359432X.2023.2189104
I. Nikolova, Tinne Vander Elst, S. D. de Jong, Elfi Baillien, H. De Witte
ABSTRACT This multi-wave study uses the Transactional Model of Stress and Coping (TMSC) to investigate whether employees may view task changes as an organizational event that stimulates skill development or engenders job risks (i.e., qualitative job insecurity) and thereby affect employee job satisfaction. Additionally, drawing on Regulatory Focus Theory (RFT), the indirect effect of task changes on job satisfaction through these two mediators was theorized to depend on individual’s regulatory focus (i.e., prevention or promotion). Mediation effects from task changes to job satisfaction via skill development and qualitative job insecurity were tested at the within-person level, while the moderating role by regulatory focus at the between-person level was tested using cross-level interactions. Results supported most of our hypotheses and also offered some unexpected insights. Task changes increased perceptions of qualitative job insecurity, which subsequently decreased job satisfaction. Although task changes did not show a significant direct link with skill development, skill development did positively predict job satisfaction six months later. We found no moderated mediation effects, however our moderator directly influenced job insecurity and skill development. Overall, the current study contributes to science and practice by providing valuable insights into the stressful processes that can evolve from task changes.
摘要:这项多波研究使用压力和应对的交易模型(TMSC)来调查员工是否会将任务变化视为刺激技能发展或产生工作风险(即定性的工作不安全感)从而影响员工工作满意度的组织事件。此外,根据监管焦点理论(RFT),任务变化通过这两个中介对工作满意度的间接影响被认为取决于个人的监管焦点(即预防或晋升)。通过技能发展和定性工作不安全感,从任务变化到工作满意度的中介效应在人内层面进行了测试,而通过跨层面互动,通过监管重点在人与人之间层面的调节作用进行了测试。结果支持了我们的大多数假设,也提供了一些意想不到的见解。任务的改变增加了人们对工作质量不安全感的看法,从而降低了工作满意度。尽管任务变化与技能发展没有显著的直接联系,但技能发展确实对六个月后的工作满意度有正向预测作用。我们没有发现中介效应,但我们的中介直接影响了工作不安全感和技能发展。总的来说,目前的研究为科学和实践做出了贡献,为任务变化带来的压力过程提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 1
Energized or distressed by time pressure? The role of time pressure illegitimacy 精力充沛还是时间紧迫?时间压力的作用不合法
IF 4.3 2区 心理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1080/1359432X.2023.2198708
M. Kern, N. Semmer, Anja Baethge
ABSTRACT According to Stress-as-Offense-to-Self theory, illegitimate stressors should undermine the self-enhancing potential and amplify the strain-related consequences of challenge stressors. We therefore postulated that time pressure will be less challenging and more hindering/threatening when considered illegitimate. In a five-day daily and a consecutive three-week weekly diary study (N = 117), we examined within-level indirect effects of daily/weekly time pressure on strain and performance-related outcomes via challenge/hindrance/threat appraisal and tested the role of illegitimacy in these relationships. Time pressure predicted both strain (emotional irritation/exhaustion) and performance-related variables (professional efficacy/engagement). Indirect effects were only found for emotional irritation and engagement via challenge appraisal; these effects were moderated by illegitimacy in the daily data. Underscoring the importance of illegitimacy, the consideration of illegitimacy rendered many associations of hindrance and threat appraisals with outcomes insignificant. Overall, illegitimacy mostly predicted outcomes directly or moderated relationships between time pressure and challenge, hindrance, and threat appraisal. Also supporting our reasoning, illegitimacy augmented the effect of “urgency” (i.e., time pressure net of challenge, hindrance, and threat appraisal) on strain. By contrast, illegitimacy undermined effects of urgency on engagement only at low, rather than high, urgency, which we interpret as indicating a performance protection mode.
根据应激即对自我的冒犯理论,不合理的应激源会破坏自我增强的潜力,并放大挑战应激源的应变相关后果。因此,我们假设,当时间压力被认为是不合理的时候,它的挑战性会更小,阻碍/威胁会更大。在一项为期五天的每日和连续三周的每周日记研究中(N = 117),我们通过挑战/障碍/威胁评估,检查了每日/每周时间压力对紧张和表现相关结果的水平内间接影响,并测试了私生子在这些关系中的作用。时间压力预测了紧张(情绪刺激/疲惫)和绩效相关变量(职业效能/敬业度)。间接影响仅存在于挑战评估中的情绪刺激和参与;这些影响被日常数据中的非合法性所缓和。考虑到非法性,强调了非法性的重要性,使许多障碍和威胁评估与结果的关联变得微不足道。总体而言,非婚性主要直接预测结果或调节时间压力与挑战、障碍和威胁评估之间的关系。同样支持我们的推理,非合法性增强了“紧迫性”(即挑战、阻碍和威胁评估的时间压力网)对紧张的影响。相比之下,非合法性仅在低紧迫性而非高紧迫性下破坏了紧迫性对敬业度的影响,我们将其解释为表明了一种绩效保护模式。
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引用次数: 0
Can employees capitalize upon their role breadth self-efficacy and innovative work behaviour to enhance their prospects of promotion? 员工能否利用他们的角色广度自我效能感和创新工作行为来提高晋升前景?
IF 4.3 2区 心理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1359432X.2023.2198707
Nuno Rodrigues, T. Rebelo
ABSTRACT By acknowledging the role of assessing employees’ promotability in talent development and retention, along with the need to improve the understanding about its antecedents, this paper examines the impact of employees’ role breadth self-efficacy on this criterion. Specifically, it builds upon the integration of previous theoretical developments regarding the motivational virtues of role breadth self-efficacy at work, with the core assumptions of Spence’s signalling theory to empirically test whether innovative work behaviour acts as an underlying mechanism of the link between role breadth self-efficacy and promotability. Relying upon a time-lagged design with multisource data (employees and respective supervisors), evidence obtained from a sample of N = 185 software engineers supported the indirect effect of role breadth self-efficacy on supervisors’ ratings of employees’ promotability, via employees’ innovative work behaviour. The main theoretical and applied contributions of these findings are presented and discussed in the context of human resource management.
摘要通过承认评估员工晋升能力在人才发展和留住中的作用,以及提高对其前因的理解的必要性,本文考察了员工角色广度自我效能感对这一标准的影响。具体而言,它建立在先前关于工作中角色广度自我效能动机美德的理论发展与Spence信号理论的核心假设相结合的基础上,以实证检验创新工作行为是否是角色宽度自我效能和可晋升性之间联系的潜在机制。根据多源数据(员工和各自的主管)的时滞设计,从N个样本中获得的证据 = 185名软件工程师支持角色广度自我效能感通过员工的创新工作行为对主管对员工晋升能力的评级产生间接影响。这些发现的主要理论和应用贡献是在人力资源管理的背景下提出和讨论的。
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引用次数: 0
Technological self-efficacy and occupational mobility intentions in the face of technological advancement: a moderated mediation model 面向技术进步的技术自我效能感与职业流动意向:一个有调节的中介模型
IF 4.3 2区 心理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1359432X.2023.2197215
Guri Medici, G. Grote, I. Igic, A. Hirschi
ABSTRACT While research on the effects of technological advancement on job design has gained traction, we know little about how personal and contextual factors relate to work attitudes and mobility intentions in relation to technology-induced change in different occupational domains. Based on social cognitive career theory, we investigated the influence of technological self-efficacy beliefs (TSE) on occupational commitment and occupational mobility intentions and included automation potential and developmental support as contextual moderators. Based on a survey study with 512 employees and two data points, we found that TSE was negatively related to occupational mobility intentions, both directly and through the mediating role of occupational commitment. The relation between occupational commitment and mobility intention was stronger for individuals receiving more developmental support. Contrary to our hypotheses, the relation between TSE and mobility intention was stronger in occupations with low and medium automation potential. Our findings provide first evidence for the relevance of TSE for occupational mobility intentions and the impact of automation potential and perceived developmental support on this relationship. We discuss the relevance of our findings for better understanding potential effects of technological advancement on occupational mobility and provide practical implications for enabling employees to deal with changing work environments.
虽然关于技术进步对工作设计的影响的研究已经获得了关注,但我们对个人和环境因素如何与不同职业领域中与技术引起的变化相关的工作态度和流动意图相关联知之甚少。基于社会认知职业理论,研究了技术自我效能信念对职业承诺和职业流动意向的影响,并将自动化潜能和发展支持作为调节因素。通过对512名员工和2个数据点的调查研究,我们发现TSE与职业流动意愿存在直接和通过职业承诺的中介作用的负相关关系。职业承诺与流动意向之间的关系在获得更多发展支持的个体中更为显著。与我们的假设相反,在低自动化潜力和中等自动化潜力的职业中,TSE与流动意愿的关系更强。我们的研究结果为TSE与职业流动意向的相关性以及自动化潜力和感知发展支持对这种关系的影响提供了第一个证据。我们讨论了研究结果的相关性,以更好地理解技术进步对职业流动性的潜在影响,并为员工应对不断变化的工作环境提供了实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Computer-based training and repeated test performance: Increasing assessment fairness instead of retest effects 基于计算机的训练和重复测试性能:提高评估的公平性而不是重新测试的效果
IF 4.3 2区 心理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1080/1359432X.2023.2193692
Michael Hermes, Julia Maier, J. Mittelstädt, F. Albers, G. Huelmann, D. Stelling
ABSTRACT When subjects are repeatedly tested in cognitive assessments, systematic score gains occur. Such retest effects become even greater when test preparation is provided between assessments. In the context of personnel selection, retest gains are often increased by commercial test training, which threatens the fairness of psychological testing because not all candidates can afford such offers. In the present study, computer-based training was freely offered to all candidates as part of the personnel selection procedure. We examined the relationship between repeated cognitive ability measurements in high-stakes settings and the amount of computer-based training before each measurement. Analyses of 212 candidates showed that cognitive ability scores and the amount of prior training were only related on the first assessment but not on the second. There were still retest effects, but the magnitude of score gains was negatively correlated with the amount of initial training and was unrelated to training between assessments. Only the change in training amount was positively correlated with retest effects. We conclude that providing all candidates with preparatory training already before the first assessment substantially increases assessment fairness in the personnel selection process.
当受试者在认知评估中反复测试时,会出现系统的得分增加。当在评估之间提供考试准备时,这种复试效果会变得更大。在人员选拔的背景下,商业测试培训往往会增加复试的收益,这威胁到心理测试的公平性,因为并非所有考生都能负担得起这样的费用。在本研究中,作为人事选拔程序的一部分,免费向所有候选人提供以计算机为基础的培训。我们研究了高风险环境中重复的认知能力测量与每次测量前的计算机训练量之间的关系。对212名考生的分析表明,认知能力得分和之前的训练量只在第一次评估中相关,而在第二次评估中无关。仍然存在重测效应,但分数增益的大小与初始训练量呈负相关,与两次评估之间的训练无关。只有训练量的变化与重测效果呈正相关。我们的结论是,在第一次评估之前为所有候选人提供准备培训,大大提高了人事选拔过程中的评估公平性。
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引用次数: 0
Initial employability development: introducing a conceptual model integrating signalling and social exchange mechanisms 初始就业能力发展:引入整合信号和社会交换机制的概念模型
IF 4.3 2区 心理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/1359432x.2023.2186783
J. Akkermans, M. Tomlinson, Valerie Anderson
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引用次数: 1
期刊
European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology
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