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Conscientiousness and leader emergence: the mediating role of functional behaviors 尽责与领导者的涌现:功能行为的中介作用
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1108/jmp-04-2021-0240
Ling Tan, Jian Guan, Yongli Wang, Jingyu Wang, Wenjing Qian, Chundan Zheng
PurposeDespite extensive research on personality and leader emergence, very little is known about the process by which employees become or emerge as leaders based on their performance. Integrating functional leadership theory and a behavior perspective, the authors aim to explore the parallel multiple behavioral mediators in the conscientiousness–leader emergence link.Design/methodology/approachBy integrating a field survey study and two experimental studies, the authors use parallel multiple mediation analysis to explore the mechanisms by which conscientiousness leads to high levels of leader emergence.FindingsConscientiousness is positively associated with employee leader emergence. Employee functional behaviors are positively associated with leader emergence. The authors consistently found that the effect of conscientiousness on leader emergence is primarily explained by increases in task- and change-oriented behaviors but not relations-oriented behaviors.Practical implicationsOrganizations can design relevant training programs to cultivate and enhance employees' functional behavior, as the study findings suggest that an effective way to translate employees' conscientiousness into their leader emergence is to improve their task- and change-oriented behaviors.Originality/valueThis research highlights the consistent and important role of employees' functional behaviors in the form of task- and change-oriented behaviors linking conscientiousness to leader emergence.
尽管对个性和领导者的出现进行了广泛的研究,但人们对员工根据他们的表现成为或成为领导者的过程知之甚少。结合功能领导理论和行为视角,探讨责任心-领导涌现的多重平行行为中介效应。设计/方法/方法通过实地调查研究和两项实验研究相结合,作者采用平行多重中介分析来探讨责任心导致高水平领导涌现的机制。研究发现:责任心与员工领导涌现正相关。员工职能行为与领导涌现正相关。作者一致发现,责任心对领导涌现的影响主要是通过任务导向和变革导向行为的增加来解释的,而不是关系导向行为。实践启示组织可以设计相关的培训计划来培养和提升员工的职能行为,研究结果表明,将员工的责任心转化为领导者涌现的有效途径是改善员工的任务导向和变革导向行为。独创性/价值本研究强调了员工以任务导向和变革导向的功能行为形式在责任心与领导涌现之间的一致性和重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of multitasking on creative work involvement: a conservation of resources perspective 多任务处理对创造性工作投入的影响:资源保护的视角
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1108/jmp-05-2022-0248
Jianfeng Yang, Peng Xie, Xiaodong Ming
PurposeBased on conservation of resources theory, this study explored the relationship between multitasking and creative work involvement through the mediation of emotional exhaustion, taking regulatory focus as a first-stage moderator.Design/methodology/approachBased on a three-wave and two-source survey among a sample of 418 employees and 116 leaders, this study conducted multilevel analyses to examine the conceptual model.FindingsThe results showed that multitasking was negatively associated with creative work involvement and that emotional exhaustion mediated the relationship between multitasking and creative work involvement. Furthermore, promotion focus and prevention focus moderated the relationship between multitasking and emotional exhaustion and the indirect relationship between multitasking and creative work involvement via emotional exhaustion.Practical implicationsOrganizations can promote creative work involvement through interventions that reduce employees' multitasking or emotional exhaustion. In addition, supervisors should be aware of the different responses to multitasking exhibited by employees with different regulatory focuses and could potentially assign multiple tasks to employees with either a high promotion focus or a low prevention focus.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the literature on multitasking and creative work involvement by exploring whether and how multitasking is related to creative work involvement.
目的基于资源守恒理论,以调节焦点为第一阶段调节因子,通过情绪耗竭的中介作用,探讨多任务处理与创造性工作参与之间的关系。设计/方法/方法基于对418名员工和116名领导者的三波双源调查,本研究进行了多层次分析,以检验概念模型。研究结果表明,多任务处理与创造性工作投入呈负相关,情绪衰竭介导了多任务处理和创造性工作投入之间的关系。此外,促进关注和预防关注调节了多任务处理与情绪衰竭之间的关系,以及多任务处理通过情绪衰竭与创造性工作参与之间的间接关系。实际意义组织可以通过减少员工多任务处理或情绪衰竭的干预措施来促进创造性的工作参与。此外,主管应意识到具有不同监管重点的员工对多任务处理的不同反应,并可能将多项任务分配给具有高晋升重点或低预防重点的员工。独创性/价值本研究通过探索多任务处理是否以及如何与创造性工作参与相关,为多任务处理和创造性工作参与的文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Avoiding the scenario of “The farmer and the snake”: the dark side of servant leadership and an intervention mechanism 避免“农夫与蛇”情景:仆人式领导的阴暗面与干预机制
4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1108/jmp-02-2022-0062
Riguang Gao, Bo Liu
Purpose This study aims to reveal the potential dark side of servant leadership by exploring its differential impact on followers with varying degrees of Machiavellianism and to uncover the role of leader negative feedback as an intervention mechanism in attenuating this negative impact. Design/methodology/approach A three-wave survey with one-month intervals was conducted with 344 participants from different industries. Findings The results suggest that servant leadership triggered psychological entitlement among followers with high Machiavellianism, leading to organizational and interpersonal deviance, but only when negative feedback from the leader was weak. Practical implications When leaders implement servant leadership, they should beware of breeding psychological entitlement among highly Machiavellian followers, as this can activate their deviant behavior, and should make full use of negative feedback as an intervention mechanism. Originality/value This study is one of the first to use the self-evaluation perspective to examine the negative impact of servant leadership on follower behavior via attitude and to explore boundary conditions to overcome this effect.
本研究旨在通过探讨仆人式领导对不同马基雅维利主义追随者的不同影响,揭示仆人式领导潜在的阴暗面,并揭示领导者负反馈作为一种干预机制在减弱这种负面影响中的作用。设计/方法/方法我们对来自不同行业的344名受访者进行了三波调查,每隔一个月进行一次。结果表明,仆人式领导在高马基雅维利主义追随者中触发了心理权利,导致组织和人际越轨行为,但只有在领导者的负面反馈较弱时才会发生。实践意义领导者在实施仆人式领导时,应注意在马基雅维利主义程度较高的追随者中滋生权利心理,这可能会激活他们的越轨行为,应充分利用负面反馈作为干预机制。本研究首次运用自我评价的视角,通过态度来考察仆人式领导对下属行为的负面影响,并探索克服这种影响的边界条件。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond LMX: toward a theory-based, differentiated view of leader–member relationships 超越LMX:走向基于理论的、差异化的领导-成员关系观
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1108/jmp-10-2022-0513
M. London, Judith Volmer, Jetmir Zyberaj
PurposeThis conceptual article develops a theory-based set of themes that characterize how a leader and member interact based on their attachment style, motivation to lead and follow and their interpersonal orientation.Design/methodology/approachThis study proposes that the leader's and member's attachment styles, effectuated by their motivation to lead and/or follow and their interpersonal orientation, determine the emergence of primary (most frequently occurring) and secondary (less frequently occurring) leader–member relationship (LMR) themes.FindingsThe themes are labelled mutual affirmation, control, prestige, mutual indifference, conflict, imbalance and co-dependence. The article describes how these seven themes are grounded in their own streams of research, including leader–member exchange (LMX) as the basis for the first three, and how the themes vary in behaviors that generate the operational outcomes of psychological safety, proactivity and functionality, which, in turn, yield performance outcomes. Performance outcomes affect the leader's and member's perceptions of their relationship and their anticipation for the future. Leader–member similarity, situational pressures and perceptions of others' relationships moderate LMR development.Research limitations/implicationsEach theme reflects a pattern of interactions that produces degrees of psychological safety felt by the leader and member, proactivity of the leader and member to devote energy to their relationship and how well the leader and member function together. The behaviors, in turn, influence how the leader and member perceive each other and themselves and their anticipation for the future of the relationship.Practical implicationsThe model can be used by organizational development and human resource professionals to assess leader–member dyads and train leaders and members to be aware of factors that influence their relationship and how these factors affect performance outcomes.Originality/valueThe model contributes to the literature on leader–member relationships by suggesting a theory-based set of themes that characterize how the leader and team member interact and how their relationship develops.
这篇概念性的文章发展了一套基于理论的主题,描述了领导者和成员如何根据他们的依恋风格、领导和追随的动机以及他们的人际关系取向来互动。设计/方法/方法本研究提出,领导者和成员的依恋风格,由他们领导和/或跟随的动机和他们的人际取向所影响,决定了主要(最常发生)和次要(不常发生)领导-成员关系(LMR)主题的出现。研究发现,这些主题分别是:相互肯定、控制、威望、相互冷漠、冲突、失衡和相互依赖。这篇文章描述了这七个主题是如何建立在他们自己的研究流中,包括领导-成员交换(LMX)作为前三个主题的基础,以及这些主题在产生心理安全、主动性和功能性等操作结果的行为中是如何变化的,而这些操作结果反过来又产生了绩效结果。绩效结果会影响领导者和成员对他们之间关系的看法以及他们对未来的预期。领导-成员相似性、情境压力和对他人关系的感知调节LMR的发展。研究局限/启示每个主题都反映了一种互动模式,这种模式产生了领导者和成员所感受到的心理安全感程度,领导者和成员为他们的关系投入精力的主动性,以及领导者和成员一起发挥作用的程度。这些行为反过来又影响领导者和成员如何看待彼此和自己,以及他们对未来关系的预期。该模型可被组织发展和人力资源专业人员用于评估领导-成员关系,并培训领导者和成员意识到影响他们关系的因素以及这些因素如何影响绩效结果。该模型通过提出一套基于理论的主题来描述领导者和团队成员如何互动以及他们的关系如何发展,从而对领导-成员关系的文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Using necessary condition analysis in managerial psychology research: introduction, empirical demonstration and methodological discussion 必要条件分析在管理心理学研究中的应用:引论、实证论证和方法论探讨
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1108/jmp-12-2022-0637
Haien Ding, B. Kuvaas
PurposeIn this paper, the authors aim to present a novel methodological tool – necessary condition analysis (NCA) to aid managerial psychology researchers in properly testing necessity statements.Design/methodology/approachThe authors employ NCA to analyze whether three basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness are necessary for work engagement.FindingsThe authors illustrate the value and application of NCA by revealing that basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness are necessary for work engagement, as proposed by self-determination theory (SDT).Originality/valueThe authors illustrate the importance of the sufficiency-necessity distinction and the relevance of a necessity logic in managerial psychology. They also discuss NCA's methodological implications for managerial psychology research, theory and practice.
目的本文旨在提出一种新的方法论工具——必要条件分析(NCA),以帮助管理心理学研究者正确地检验必要性陈述。设计/方法/途径作者运用NCA分析了自主性、胜任力和关联性这三种基本心理需求对于工作投入是否必要。作者通过揭示自主、能力和关系等基本心理需求是自我决定理论(SDT)提出的工作投入所必需的,说明了NCA的价值和应用。原创性/价值作者说明了充分-必要性区分的重要性以及管理心理学中必要性逻辑的相关性。他们还讨论了NCA对管理心理学研究、理论和实践的方法论意义。
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引用次数: 1
Political self-efficacy matters: an investigation of how and when leader political mentoring affects follower political behavior and promotability 政治自我效能感很重要:一项关于领导者政治指导如何以及何时影响追随者政治行为和可晋升性的调查
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1108/jmp-06-2021-0336
Chen Zhao, Zhonghua Gao, Yonghong Liu, Ou Yang
PurposeThe authors propose a new motivation construct, political self-efficacy, and investigate how and when leader political mentoring influences follower political behavior and promotability through political self-efficacy.Design/methodology/approachThe authors collected four samples to develop a scale for political self-efficacy and conducted two field studies of leader-follower dyads to examine the model.FindingsLeader political mentoring enhances followers' political behavior and promotability through increasing their political self-efficacy. These positive indirect effects are stronger when followers have a higher positive political perception.Originality/valueThis study integrates mentoring research with organizational politics literature and theorizes how a domain-specific self-efficacy—political self-efficacy, translates the positive impact of leader political mentoring on constructive behavioral and career-related outcomes.
目的提出一种新的动机结构——政治自我效能感,探讨领导者政治指导如何以及如何通过政治自我效能感影响追随者的政治行为和晋升性。设计/方法/方法作者收集了四个样本来开发一个政治自我效能的量表,并进行了两次领导者-追随者二元的实地研究来检验该模型。研究发现:领导者政治指导通过提高追随者的政治自我效能,提高其政治行为和可晋升性。当追随者具有较高的积极政治认知时,这些积极的间接效应更强。本研究将指导研究与组织政治学文献相结合,探讨了特定领域的自我效能感—政治自我效能感如何转化为领导者政治指导对建设性行为和职业相关结果的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Co-worker undermining, emotional exhaustion and organisational commitment: the moderating role of servant leadership 同事破坏、情绪耗竭与组织承诺:服务型领导的调节作用
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1108/jmp-07-2022-0351
A. Mostafa, Suhaer Yunus, Wee Chan Au, Z. Cai
PurposeNot much is known about the conditions under which the negative relationship between co-worker undermining and employee outcomes may wax or wane. This study seeks to address this issue by analysing the role of leadership in mitigating the negative impact of co-worker undermining on employee outcomes. Drawing on expectancy violation theory (EVT), the study proposes that servant leadership will alleviate the association between co-worker undermining, emotional exhaustion and consequently organisational commitment.Design/methodology/approachTwo-wave time-lagged data were collected from a sample of 345 nurses working under 33 supervisors in a large public hospital in Malaysia. To account for the nested nature of the data, generalised multilevel structural equation modeling (GSEM) in STATA was used to test the hypotheses.FindingsAfter controlling for transformational leadership, co-worker undermining was indirectly related to organisational commitment via emotional exhaustion, and this indirect relationship was weaker when servant leadership was high.Practical implicationsOrganisations need to invest in interventions that help reduce co-worker undermining and put emphasis on promoting servant leadership.Originality/valueThe study extends the literature by introducing EVT as a new theoretical lens to analyse the consequences of co-worker undermining on employee outcomes. The study also addresses calls for research on the role of leadership in ameliorating the negative consequences of co-worker undermining.
目的对于同事的破坏和员工结果之间的负面关系可能会在什么情况下起起伏伏,我们知之甚少。本研究试图通过分析领导在减轻同事破坏对员工结果的负面影响方面的作用来解决这个问题。根据预期违反理论(EVT),该研究提出,仆人领导将缓解同事破坏、情绪衰竭和组织承诺之间的联系。设计/方法/方法从马来西亚一家大型公立医院的345名护士样本中收集了两波时间滞后数据,这些护士在33名主管的指导下工作。为了说明数据的嵌套性质,STATA中的广义多级结构方程建模(GSEM)用于检验假设。发现在控制了变革型领导后,同事的破坏通过情绪衰竭与组织承诺间接相关,而当仆人领导水平高时,这种间接关系较弱。实际含义组织需要投资于干预措施,以帮助减少同事的破坏,并强调促进仆人式领导。独创性/价值该研究通过引入EVT作为一个新的理论视角来分析同事破坏员工成果的后果,从而扩展了文献。该研究还呼吁研究领导力在改善同事破坏的负面后果方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of leader aggressive humor on employee extra-role behaviors: opposite moderating effects of team identification and professional identification 领导攻击性幽默对员工角色外行为的影响:团队认同和职业认同的相反调节作用
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1108/jmp-04-2022-0203
Chen Yang, Xiaojiao Yang
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship of leader aggressive humor on employee extra-role behaviors of proactivity and creativity by probing feeling ostracized as a mediator and team identification and professional identification as boundary conditions.Design/methodology/approachA survey sample of 347 employees was collected from three technology companies in Sichuan and Guizhou, China. Hierarchical regression analysis and PROCESS macro in SPSS were used to test the hypotheses.FindingsThe results indicate that leader aggressive humor is negatively related to employee extra-role behaviors. Feeling ostracized is an important mechanism linking leader aggressive humor and employee extra-role behaviors and team identification and professional identification moderate the relationship.Practical implicationsOrganizations should make rules to prevent leaders from using aggressive humorous behaviors and encourage coworkers to show more affiliative funny behaviors during breaks to reduce employees' sense of ostracism.Originality/valueBuilding on sociometer theory, this research demonstrates the opposite moderating effects of team identification and professional identification in the effects of leader aggressive humor on feeling ostracized and consequently employee extra-role behaviors.
目的以被排斥感为中介,以团队认同和职业认同为边界条件,探讨领导攻击性幽默对员工主动性和创造性角色外行为的影响。设计/方法/方法从中国四川和贵州的三家科技公司收集了347名员工的调查样本。采用SPSS中的层次回归分析和PROCESS宏对假设进行检验。研究结果表明,领导攻击性幽默与员工角色外行为呈负相关。被排斥感是领导攻击性幽默与员工角色外行为联系的重要机制,团队认同和职业认同调节了这种关系。实际含义组织应制定规则,防止领导使用攻击性幽默行为,并鼓励同事在休息时表现出更多的亲密幽默行为,以减少员工的排斥感。独创性/价值基于社会计量理论,本研究证明了团队认同和职业认同对领导者攻击性幽默对被排斥感和员工角色外行为的影响具有相反的调节作用。
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引用次数: 1
Doing good or looking good: how socially responsible human resource management practices influence employees' CSR-specific performance 做得好还是看起来好:社会责任人力资源管理实践如何影响员工的企业社会责任具体表现
4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1108/jmp-08-2022-0423
Juan Wang, Zhe Zhang, Ming Jia
Purpose This study examines whether, how and when socially responsible human resource management (SRHRM) practices increase employees' in-role and extra-role corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance. Design/methodology/approach This study uses data from 422 employees of 68 companies. Findings SRHRM improves employees' in-role CSR-specific performance via impression management motivation and enhance extra-role CSR-specific performance via prosocial motivation. Moral identity symbolization strengthens the relationship between SRHRM and impression management motivation, and moral identity internalization reinforces the relationship between SRHRM and prosocial motivation. The authors also propose mediated moderation models. Practical implications This study indicates that company can adopt SRHRM practices to improve employees' in-role and extra-role CSR-specific performance. Originality/value This study reveals how and when SRHRM practices influence employees' CSR-specific performance and sheds light on the social impacts of SRHRM.
本研究探讨社会责任人力资源管理(SRHRM)实践是否、如何以及何时能提高员工的角色内和角色外企业社会责任(CSR)绩效。本研究使用了来自68家公司的422名员工的数据。研究发现,SRHRM通过印象管理动机提高员工角色内社会责任特定绩效,通过亲社会动机提高角色外社会责任特定绩效。道德认同符号化强化了SRHRM与印象管理动机的关系,道德认同内化强化了SRHRM与亲社会动机的关系。作者还提出了中介调节模型。本研究表明企业可以采用SRHRM实践来提高员工角色内和角色外的企业社会责任绩效。独创性/价值本研究揭示了SRHRM实践如何以及何时影响员工的企业社会责任绩效,并揭示了SRHRM的社会影响。
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引用次数: 0
Birds of a feather flock together? Leader–member trait mindfulness congruence effects on work outcomes 物以类聚,人以群分。领导-成员特质正念一致性对工作结果的影响
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1108/jmp-03-2022-0090
Linlin Zhang, Haoran Jiang, Tongwen Hu, Zhenduo Zhang
PurposeDrawing upon person–supervisor fit theory, a model is developed to illustrate how leader–member trait mindfulness (in)congruence may impact leader–member exchange (LMX) and how such trait mindfulness (in)congruence can indirectly influence taking charge.Design/methodology/approachPolynomial regression and response surface methodology are used to analyze 237 valid matched leader–member dyads.FindingsLMX increases as leaders' and members' trait mindfulness become more aligned; LMX is higher when leader–member dyads are congruent at high levels (vs low levels). In the case of incongruence, LMX is higher when the member's trait mindfulness exceeds that of the leader. Furthermore, the relationship between leader–member trait mindfulness (in)congruence and taking charge is mediated by LMX.Practical implicationsThe joint and interactive role of high trait mindfulness in leader–member dyads can help them to generate high-quality interpersonal exchange, as well as to cope with challenges posed by present and future changes.Originality/valueThe linear, nonlinear, simultaneous and interactive effects of dyadic trait mindfulness expand previous research, clarifying that the evaluation of leader–member congruence and incongruence at various degrees, and for various patterns of trait mindfulness, is more informative than examining the direct effect alone.
目的利用人-主管匹配理论,建立了一个模型来说明领导-成员特质正念(in)一致性如何影响领导-成员交换(LMX),以及这种特质正念一致性如何间接影响接管。设计/方法/方法多项式回归和响应面方法用于分析237个有效匹配的领导-成员二元。发现LMX随着领导者和成员的特质正念变得更加一致而增加;当领导者-成员二元体在高水平上一致时(与低水平相比),LMX更高。在不协调的情况下,当成员的特质正念超过领导者时,LMX更高。此外,领导-成员特质正念(in)一致性和负责之间的关系是由LMX介导的。实际含义高特质正念在领导-成员二人组中的联合和互动作用可以帮助他们产生高质量的人际交流,并应对当前和未来变化带来的挑战。独创性/价值二元特质正念的线性、非线性、同时和互动效应扩展了先前的研究,阐明了对不同程度的领导-成员一致性和不一致性的评估,以及对各种特质正念模式的评估,比单独检查直接效应更具信息性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Managerial Psychology
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