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Influence of within-class age differences on adolescents’ eating behaviors 班级内年龄差异对青少年饮食行为的影响
IF 1.8 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102756
Luca Fumarco , Sven A. Hartmann , Francesco Principe
This study examines within-class age differences as a novel determinant of adolescents’ dietary behaviors, isolating it from confounders such as absolute age, season of birth, and country-specific school entry rules. Using a multi-country dataset of over 600,000 European students, we find that younger students within a class exhibit poorer dietary habits. Since confounders are controlled for, these effects are likely driven by peer influence. The findings are robust across various model specifications, with minimal variation across gender, socio-economic status, and family composition, highlighting the broad relevance of relative age effects on adolescent diet.
本研究将班级内年龄差异作为青少年饮食行为的新决定因素进行了调查,将其与绝对年龄、出生季节和国家特定入学规则等混杂因素隔离开来。使用超过60万欧洲学生的多国数据集,我们发现一个班级中年龄较小的学生表现出较差的饮食习惯。由于混杂因素是可控的,这些影响很可能是由同伴影响驱动的。研究结果在各种模型规格中都是稳健的,性别、社会经济地位和家庭组成之间的差异最小,突出了相对年龄对青少年饮食影响的广泛相关性。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of need-based aid on higher education achievement: Evidence from Portugal 基于需求的援助对高等教育成就的影响:来自葡萄牙的证据
IF 1.8 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102752
Sophie Guthmuller , Elena Claudia Meroni
This paper examines the impact of receiving need-based aid, which includes a fee waiver and additional cash support, on students’ university matriculation and academic performance among aid applicants accepted to university in Portugal. The paper uses a regression discontinuity approach. We are able to measure the effect, at the intensive margin, on various short- and longer-term outcomes, thanks to precise administrative data. We find that the fee waiver has a small positive effect on matriculation, but no effect on performance and persistence measured as the likelihood of obtaining the enrolled credits, the credits needed for the aid renewal, graduating, and matriculating into second and third years. In a context of low tuition fees and weak merit requirements, these findings suggest that financial aid alone may not be sufficient to improve student outcomes.
本文考察了接受基于需求的援助(包括学费减免和额外的现金支持)对葡萄牙大学录取的援助申请人的大学入学和学习成绩的影响。本文采用回归不连续方法。由于精确的行政数据,我们能够在密集的边际上衡量各种短期和长期结果的影响。我们发现学费减免对入学有很小的积极影响,但对成绩和持久性没有影响,以获得注册学分的可能性为衡量标准,助学金更新所需的学分,毕业,以及进入第二年和第三年的录取。在低学费和弱成绩要求的背景下,这些发现表明,经济援助本身可能不足以改善学生的成绩。
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引用次数: 0
From curriculum to career: Early-career labor market effects of the Common Core 从课程到职业:共同核心对早期职业劳动力市场的影响
IF 1.8 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102758
Dong Woo Hahm
This paper examines early-career labor market effects of the Common Core State Standards (CCSS), a nationwide curriculum standards reform aimed at raising K-12 instructional standards. Leveraging variation in the timing of CCSS adoption across states and differential exposure across birth cohorts, I apply a difference-in-differences framework to American Community Survey data. The results show that greater CCSS exposure increases young adults’ wage income, primarily through higher labor supply along the intensive margin rather than through changes in educational attainment or labor force participation. Evidence on occupations, industries, and college degree fields suggests that the CCSS improved sorting into jobs requiring less physical abilities and more interpersonal and cognitive skills. The findings highlight the potential of nationwide, standards-based reforms to enhance baseline labor market readiness and support more equitable early-career outcomes.
本文研究了共同核心州标准(CCSS)对早期职业劳动力市场的影响,CCSS是一项旨在提高K-12教学标准的全国性课程标准改革。利用各州CCSS采用时间的差异和出生队列的差异暴露,我将差异中的差异框架应用于美国社区调查数据。结果表明,较高的社会保障风险敞口增加了年轻人的工资收入,这主要是通过提高劳动力供给,而不是通过教育程度或劳动力参与率的变化。职业、行业和大学学位领域的证据表明,CCSS改善了对体力要求较低、人际关系和认知技能要求较高的工作的分类。研究结果强调了在全国范围内开展以标准为基础的改革的潜力,以提高劳动力市场的基准准备程度,并支持更公平的早期职业成果。
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引用次数: 0
Time investment responses of parents and students to school inputs 家长和学生对学校投入的时间投入反应
IF 1.8 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102749
Nicolás Badaracco
The paper studies how households respond to school quality. I combine large-scale administrative and survey data from Chile to estimate parental and child time investment responses to classroom inputs and teachers from fourth to tenth grade. Since classroom inputs are not directly observable, I estimate a dynamic skill formation technology that provides classroom and teacher effects as a by-product, in a similar fashion as value-added models. I address selection by leveraging repeated observations of students and rich data on factors involved in household decisions. Parents of fourth graders compensate for low quality teachers and classroom inputs, while parents of high school students reinforce the quality of these inputs. Students, on the other hand, increase time self-investment if their classroom environment improves at every grade, but the responses are larger for older children.
本文研究了家庭对学校质量的反应。我结合了来自智利的大规模行政和调查数据,以估计从四年级到十年级家长和孩子对课堂投入和教师的时间投入反应。由于课堂输入不能直接观察到,我估计一种动态技能形成技术,以与增值模型类似的方式,将课堂和教师效应作为副产品。我通过利用学生的反复观察和家庭决策因素的丰富数据来解决选择问题。四年级学生的家长弥补了低质量的教师和课堂投入,而高中生的家长则加强了这些投入的质量。另一方面,如果每个年级的课堂环境都有所改善,学生们会增加自我投入的时间,但对年龄较大的孩子来说,这种反应更大。
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引用次数: 0
Scaling up: Advanced Placement Incentive Program 扩大规模:大学先修课程激励计划
IF 1.8 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102753
Hande Celebi
This paper investigates the long-term effects of Advanced Placement (AP) courses on college and labor market outcomes. I examine the staggered rollout of the AP Incentive Program in Texas, designed to expand AP participation. The pilot phase targeted a small group of high schools, while the scaled-up phase extended the program to half of all Texas high schools in 2001. This structure allows me to test whether the program scaled effectively. Using detailed administrative data for all Texas students, I estimate impacts separately for each phase. In the pilot phase, the program increased AP enrollment by 50% and the number of AP courses taken by 40%, while college enrollment rose by 24%, graduation by 6%, and wages by 7%. In contrast, students in schools that adopted the program during the scaled-up phase show no improvement in any outcomes. A plausible explanation for these divergent effects is that student demand for AP courses differed across the two phases.
本文调查了大学先修课程(AP)对大学和劳动力市场结果的长期影响。我研究了德克萨斯州AP激励计划的交错推出,该计划旨在扩大AP的参与。试点阶段的目标是一小部分高中,而扩大阶段在2001年将该项目扩展到德克萨斯州一半的高中。这个结构允许我测试程序是否有效地伸缩。使用所有德州学生的详细管理数据,我对每个阶段的影响分别进行了估计。在试点阶段,该计划将AP入学人数增加了50%,AP课程的数量增加了40%,大学入学人数增加了24%,毕业人数增加了6%,工资增加了7%。相比之下,在扩大阶段采用该计划的学校的学生在任何结果上都没有任何改善。对于这些不同的影响,一个合理的解释是,学生对AP课程的需求在两个阶段有所不同。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Education and the reproduction of economic inequality in the United States: An empirical investigation” [Econ. Educ. Rev. 29 (2010) 246-254] “教育与美国经济不平等的再生产:一项实证调查”的更正[经济学]。建造。Rev. 29 (2010) 246-254]
IF 1.8 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102751
Russell W. Rumberger
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引用次数: 0
School closures, shelter-use and learning outcomes in the philippines: evidence from 2019 TIMSS 菲律宾的学校关闭、避难所使用和学习成果:来自2019年TIMSS的证据
IF 1.8 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102738
Michael R.M. Abrigo , Kris A. Francisco , Kevin Carl P. Santos
Schools are often used as temporary shelters during calamities in many places around the world. This may prolong calamity-induced school closures, which may contribute to learning losses. In this study, we combined student assessment data from the Philippine round of the 2019 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) with school administrative records and area-level typhoon warnings to assess the impact of short school closures on learning outcomes. Results show that one school closure day induced by school-as-shelter use depresses student achievement by 12 to 14 percent of a standard deviation, equivalent roughly to as much as a full year’s worth of learning. We find limited evidence that this could be partly driven by a decline in student interest, rather than by a contraction in the breadth of topics covered in class or by poorer teaching quality. These findings highlight potential hidden disasters from seemingly benign but frequent hazards.
在世界上许多地方,学校经常被用作灾害期间的临时避难所。这可能会延长灾害导致的学校关闭时间,从而造成学习损失。在本研究中,我们将2019年国际数学与科学趋势研究(TIMSS)菲律宾轮的学生评估数据与学校行政记录和地区级台风警报相结合,以评估学校短期关闭对学习成果的影响。结果显示,学校作为庇护所导致的一天停课会使学生的成绩下降12%到14%的标准差,大致相当于整整一年的学习价值。我们发现有限的证据表明,这可能部分是由于学生兴趣的下降,而不是由于课堂上涵盖的主题广度的缩小或教学质量的下降。这些发现突出了看似无害但经常发生的危险中潜在的潜在灾难。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of ordinal rank in school on educational achievement and income in Sweden 瑞典的学校等级对教育成就和收入的影响
IF 1.8 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102737
Iman Dadgar
This study examines the influence of students’ ordinal positions in the distribution of grades in their ninth-grade school cohort on subsequent educational and labor market outcomes using population-wide data for Sweden. The identification strategy uses differences between students’ ranks in their school and their ranks in the country-wide ability distribution after conditioning on school-cohort fixed effects and school-level grade distributions. The findings reveal an advantage of occupying a higher rank in school with respect to educational and labor market accomplishments in adulthood, whereas a lower rank yields adverse consequences. Contrary to findings from the United States, no effect is found for students situated in the middle of the rank distribution. This study also shows that ordinal rank effects are more pronounced for students with lower socio-economic status and for female students at the top of their school ability distribution. This study highlights the importance of students’ rank positions in determining their future academic and professional outcomes.
本研究利用瑞典全国人口数据,考察了学生在九年级队列中年级分布的顺序位置对随后的教育和劳动力市场结果的影响。该识别策略在调整学校队列固定效应和校级年级分布后,利用学生在学校的排名与在全国范围内的能力分布排名的差异。研究结果表明,在学校里排名较高的人在成年后的教育和劳动力市场成就方面具有优势,而排名较低的人则会产生不利后果。与美国的研究结果相反,在排名分布的中间位置的学生没有发现任何影响。本研究还显示,对于社会经济地位较低的学生和处于学校能力分布顶端的女学生,序数等级效应更为明显。这项研究强调了学生排名在决定他们未来学术和专业成果方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of classroom incentives: Experimental evidence from Kenya 课堂激励的效果:来自肯尼亚的实验证据
IF 1.8 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102757
Ronak Jain , Brandon Joel Tan
We conduct a randomized experiment in 225 low-cost primary schools in Kenya using non-monetary incentives (certificates and badges) for students based on performance in Math and English. We randomized over 20,000 students to receive either individual-level, classroom-level, combined, or no incentives for a month. Being in any incentive treatment arm significantly raised test scores by 0.15 and 0.14 standard deviations for Math and English, respectively, generated positive spillovers to non-incentivized subjects, and improved student attendance. The standard errors are too large to distinguish between the effects of the three incentive schemes.
我们在肯尼亚的225所低成本小学进行了一项随机实验,根据学生在数学和英语方面的表现,采用非金钱奖励(证书和徽章)对学生进行奖励。我们随机抽取了2万多名学生,让他们在一个月内接受个人奖励、课堂奖励、联合奖励或不接受奖励。在任何激励治疗组中,数学和英语的测试成绩分别显著提高了0.15和0.14个标准差,对非激励科目产生了积极的溢出效应,并提高了学生的出勤率。标准误差太大,无法区分这三种激励方案的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Early specialization in higher education and labor market outcomes 高等教育的早期专业化和劳动力市场的结果
IF 1.8 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2025.102707
Joseph Han , Jae-Yun Lee , Chamna Yoon
This study empirically investigates the effects of a policy change in the Republic of Korea that lifted the restriction requiring universities to admit students to groups of departments rather than to single departments. Entry cohorts affected by the policy change had to specify their majors from the beginning of their college education. Using this policy-driven change in the timing of specialization, we find that early specialization lowered wages during early career. This negative wage effect was not driven by selection at admissions or students choosing lower-paying majors and occupations, although graduated majors shifted toward less popular majors. Rather, it is related to their employment in lower-paying industries, which is closely linked to weak local labor demand at the time of graduation. These findings are consistent with less adaptive skills to navigate unexpected changes in the labor market.
本研究实证调查了韩国政策变化的影响,该政策取消了要求大学将学生录取到系群而不是单个系的限制。受政策变化影响的入学群体必须从大学教育一开始就明确自己的专业。利用这种政策驱动的专业化时间变化,我们发现早期专业化降低了早期职业生涯中的工资。这种负面的工资效应不是由招生时的选择或学生选择低薪专业和职业造成的,尽管毕业的专业转向了不太受欢迎的专业。相反,这与他们在低收入行业的就业有关,这与毕业时当地劳动力需求疲软密切相关。这些发现与应对劳动力市场意外变化的适应性技能较差相一致。
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引用次数: 0
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Economics of Education Review
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