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Book Review: Early woman psychoanalysts: History, biography, and contemporary relevance by Naszkowska, K. 书评:早期女性精神分析学家:历史、传记和当代意义》,作者:Naszkowska, K.
IF 4 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1177/03616843241280893
Fátima Caropreso
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Public Harassment of Runners in the United States: Differences by Gender and Sexual Orientation” 美国公众对跑步者的骚扰:性别和性取向的差异 "的更正
IF 4 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/03616843241281067
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引用次数: 0
“It's Like You're a Living Hostage, and It Never Ends”: A Qualitative Examination of the Trauma and Mental Health Impacts of Coercive Control "你就像一个活生生的人质,永远不会结束":强制控制对创伤和心理健康影响的定性研究
IF 4 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/03616843241269941
Susanne Lohmann, Kim Felmingham, Meaghan O’Donnell, Sean Cowlishaw
Coercive control is a complex and poorly understood dimension of intimate partner violence that is associated with trauma and mental health consequences. It is essential to understand the nuanced and varied experiences of coercive control and potential processes of traumatization. In this qualitative phenomenological study, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 16 women who had experienced coercive control and accessed domestic violence services in Australia. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis, which addressed two research questions: (1) How do women describe their experiences of coercive control and (2) How do women describe the impact of coercive control exposure on their mental health? Findings identified entrapment and insidiousness (characterized by subtlety, intangibleness, and gradual worsening), as underlying dimensions of coercive control that were central to the trauma and mental health reactions of participants. These women also described a range of trauma and mental health reactions (e.g., anxiety, hypervigilance, affective dysregulation, negative self-concept, and disturbances with trust and relationships). The findings have important implications for research and practice, highlighting the pressing need for the provision of trauma-informed and integrated psychosocial care by frontline services, health care providers, and mental health professionals who support women who have been exposed to coercive control. Additional online materials for this article are available on PWQ's website at http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/suppl/10.1177/03616843241269941
胁迫性控制是亲密伴侣暴力中一个复杂且鲜为人知的层面,与创伤和心理健康后果相关。了解胁迫性控制的细微差别和不同经历以及潜在的创伤过程至关重要。在这项定性现象学研究中,我们对澳大利亚 16 名经历过胁迫性控制并接受过家庭暴力服务的女性进行了半结构化访谈。我们使用主题分析法对数据进行了分析,并提出了两个研究问题:(1)妇女如何描述她们遭受胁迫性控制的经历;(2)妇女如何描述遭受胁迫性控制对她们心理健康的影响?研究结果表明,诱捕和隐蔽性(特点是微妙、无形和逐渐恶化)是胁迫性控制的基本维度,是参与者创伤和心理健康反应的核心。这些妇女还描述了一系列创伤和心理健康反应(如焦虑、过度警觉、情感失调、消极的自我概念以及信任和人际关系障碍)。研究结果对研究和实践具有重要意义,强调了一线服务机构、医疗服务提供者和心理健康专业人员为遭受胁迫控制的妇女提供创伤知情和综合心理社会护理的迫切需要。本文的其他在线资料可在 PWQ 网站 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/suppl/10.1177/03616843241269941 上查阅。
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引用次数: 0
“That's Just, Par for the Course”: Social Class, Objectification, and Body Image among White Working-Class Women in the United Kingdom "这只是正常现象":英国白人工人阶级妇女的社会阶层、物化和身体形象
IF 4 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/03616843241271147
Jamie Chan, Megan Hurst, Matthew J. Easterbrook, Eleanor Miles
Working-class women are disadvantaged by unequal classed and gendered power dynamics, which shape their experiences of objectification and affect their relationship with their bodies. However, existing objectification and body image literature has scarcely examined working-class women's experiences. Using interpretative phenomenological analysis, the current research contributes to the literature by examining White working-class women's objectification and appearance-related experiences and sensemaking in the UK. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 10 White heterosexual cisgender working-class women (aged between 21 and 35 years) living in England. We found that working-class women understood their positions within society as one where they are inevitably subjected to objectification, harassment, and violence (Superordinate Theme 1). Their experiences of being stigmatized also led to feelings of internalized shame (Superordinate Theme 2), which engendered a need for self-protection. As such, working-class women were constantly vigilant over the way they appeared to others (Superordinate Theme 3) to avoid “sticking out” (i.e., being singled out), where becoming “unnoticeable” (Superordinate Theme 4) was a strategy to (visually) fit in. Our findings shed light on White working-class women's objectification experiences that are underrepresented in existing research. These findings suggest that differential power and control, as reflected by social class, facilitates different constructions of meanings within objectification experiences, which shape women's body and appearance.
不平等的阶级和性别权力动态使工薪阶层妇女处于不利地位,这种不平等的阶级和性别权力动态塑造了她们被物化的经历,影响了她们与自己身体的关系。然而,现有的物化和身体形象文献很少研究工人阶级女性的经历。本研究采用解释性现象学分析方法,通过研究英国白人工人阶级女性的物化和与外貌相关的体验和感觉制造,为相关文献做出了贡献。我们对 10 名居住在英国的白人异性恋顺性别工人阶级女性(年龄在 21 岁至 35 岁之间)进行了半结构化访谈。我们发现,工人阶级女性将自己在社会中的地位理解为不可避免地受到物化、骚扰和暴力侵害(首要主题 1)。她们被污名化的经历也导致了内化的羞耻感(二级主题 2),从而产生了自我保护的需要。因此,工人阶级女性时刻警惕自己在他人面前的形象(高级主题 3),以避免 "引人注目"(即被挑出来),而变得 "不引人注意"(高级主题 4)则是(从视觉上)融入他人的一种策略。我们的研究结果揭示了白人工人阶级女性被物化的经历,而这些经历在现有研究中的代表性不足。这些研究结果表明,社会阶层所反映出的权力和控制的差异促进了物化体验中不同意义的建构,从而塑造了女性的身体和外貌。
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引用次数: 0
Practitioner’s Digest 从业者文摘
IF 4 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/03616843241274963
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: The varieties of suicidal experience: A new theory of suicidal violence by Thomas, T. 书评:自杀经历的多样性:自杀暴力新理论》,托马斯,T.
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/03616843241271952
Steven Stack
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Psychotherapeutic support for family caregivers of people with dementia: The Tele.TAnDem manual by Wilz, G. 书评:为痴呆症患者的家庭照顾者提供心理治疗支持:Tele.TAnDem 手册》,作者 Wilz, G.
IF 4 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/03616843241269978
Anastasia Canell
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Women in the history of science: A sourcebook by Wills, H., Harrison, E., Martin, R, & Mackey, F. 书评:科学史中的女性:Wills, H., Harrison, E., Martin, R, & Mackey, F. 所著的《科学史中的女性:资料手册》。
IF 4 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/03616843241266259
Tarpin Juandi, Fikri Yanda, Ida Kaniawati
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引用次数: 0
Toward a More Gender-Inclusive Sexual Experiences Survey: Development and Preliminary Validation With Transgender and Gender-Expansive Survivors of Campus Sexual Assault 争取更多性别包容的性经历调查:校园性侵犯变性和性别开放幸存者的发展和初步验证
IF 4 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/03616843241261666
Sarah M. Peitzmeier, Kieran P. Todd, Wesley Correll-King, Dee Church, Sarah Thornburgh, Mackenzie P. Adams, Mary P. Koss, Charlene Y. Senn
We adapted the Sexual Experiences Survey (SES) to be more inclusive of transgender, nonbinary, and gender-expansive people and undertook preliminary validation of the measure. We added gender-neutral language, assault types thought to be more common and more emotionally impactful among these individuals, and coercion tactics specific to transgender, nonbinary, and gender-expensive people. We piloted this Gender-Inclusive SES (GI-SES) with an online survey of transgender and gender-expansive undergraduates who experienced campus sexual assault. We assessed acceptability via rapid qualitative analysis of feedback. We gathered preliminary evidence of validity by calculating the agreement in assault type and coercion tactic between open-ended descriptions of the assault and the GI-SES response, as well as by testing four hypotheses about the relative frequency and severity of different types of assaults within the sample. Three hundred eighty-eight transgender, nonbinary, and gender-expensive students completed the survey. Qualitative responses indicated that participants felt the GI-SES was inclusive and respectful. Results were partially consistent with hypotheses supporting validity, and there was 90.9% agreement in assault type and 85.9% agreement in coercion tactics between GI-SES responses and written narratives. The GI-SES provides researchers, clinicians, and service providers with a tool, preliminarily validated with a trans and gender-diverse college sample, to capture the unique experiences of transgender, nonbinary, and gender-expensive sexual assault survivors.
我们对 "性经历调查"(SES)进行了改编,使其对跨性别者、非二元者和性别扩张者更具包容性,并对测量结果进行了初步验证。我们增加了性别中性语言、被认为在变性人、非二元性别者和性别高危人群中更常见且对情绪影响更大的攻击类型,以及变性人、非二元性别者和性别高危人群特有的胁迫策略。我们通过对经历过校园性侵犯的变性人和性别开放的本科生进行在线调查,试用了这一性别包容性 SES(GI-SES)。我们通过对反馈的快速定性分析来评估可接受性。我们通过计算对性侵犯的开放式描述与 GI-SES 反应之间在侵犯类型和胁迫策略方面的一致性,以及测试样本中不同类型侵犯的相对频率和严重程度的四个假设,收集了有效性的初步证据。共有 388 名变性、非二元和性别不平等学生完成了调查。定性回答显示,参与者认为 GI-SES 具有包容性和尊重性。结果与支持有效性的假设部分一致,GI-SES 的回答与书面叙述之间在攻击类型上有 90.9% 的一致性,在胁迫策略上有 85.9% 的一致性。GI-SES 为研究人员、临床医生和服务提供者提供了一种工具,该工具已在变性和性别多元化的大学样本中得到初步验证,可用于捕捉变性、非二元和性别过度性侵犯幸存者的独特经历。
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引用次数: 0
Applying Objectification Theory to Adolescent Girls’ Gendered Experiences of Physical Education in the United Kingdom 将物化理论应用于英国少女的体育教育性别体验
IF 4 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/03616843241262692
Megan Hurst, Robin Banerjee, Helga Dittmar
Girls’ interest in physical education declines over adolescence in Western countries (e.g., the United Kingdom). Self-objectification in physical education classes may link girls’ gendered experiences in this environment to their engagement in and enjoyment of physical education. We investigated whether objectifying features of the physical education environment (peer appearance-related commentary, teacher gender bias) are linked to self-objectifying thoughts in this context and thus to engagement in and enjoyment of physical education among a sample of 12- to 14-year-old girls in the United Kingdom ( N = 202). We also examined whether body esteem moderates these relations. Results based on conditional process analyses indicated that peer appearance-related commentary (but not teacher gender bias) was positively associated with self-objectifying thoughts in physical education, resulting in an indirect association with physical education enjoyment. Gender bias was directly associated with physical education engagement. These relations were not moderated by body esteem and were significant while controlling for body esteem and positive aspects of physical education (e.g., skill-learning opportunities). These findings suggest that girls’ body concerns specific to physical education classes matter for their enjoyment and that teachers should actively work to reduce appearance-related comments between students in their classes. Additional online materials for this article are available on PWQ's website at http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/suppl/DOI: 10.1177/03616843241262692
在西方国家(如英国),女孩对体育的兴趣随着青春期的到来而下降。体育课上的自我物化可能会将女孩在这一环境中的性别体验与她们参与和喜欢体育课联系起来。我们以英国 12-14 岁的女孩(202 人)为样本,研究了体育课环境中的物化特征(与外貌相关的同伴评论、教师的性别偏见)是否与体育课环境中的自我物化想法有关,进而是否与她们参与和喜欢体育课有关。我们还研究了身体自尊是否会调节这些关系。基于条件过程分析的结果表明,与同伴外貌相关的评论(但不包括教师的性别偏见)与体育课上的自我矮化想法呈正相关,从而与体育课的乐趣间接相关。性别偏见与体育课的参与度直接相关。这些关系不受身体自尊的影响,在控制身体自尊和体育教育的积极方面(如技能学习机会)的情况下,这些关系仍然显著。这些研究结果表明,女生对体育课的身体关注会影响她们对体育课的喜爱程度,教师应积极努力减少班级学生之间与外貌有关的评论。本文的其他在线资料可在 PWQ 网站上查阅:http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/suppl/DOI: 10.1177/03616843241262692
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Psychology of Women Quarterly
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