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Reproductive Justice in the Post-Roe v. Wade Era: Examining Reactions to Dobbs v. Jackson and Psychological Distress Among Cisgender Women and People Assigned Female at Birth 后罗伊诉韦德时代的生殖正义:审视对多布斯诉杰克逊案的反应以及顺性别妇女和出生时被指定为女性的人的心理困扰
2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.1177/03616843231210219
Laurel B. Watson, Jacob M. Germain
In the present study, we examined relations among reactions to the Dobbs v. Jackson court ruling (heretofore adverse reactions), psychological distress, collective action, and abortion history among cisgender women and people assigned female at birth. Specifically, we examined the ways in which the relation between adverse reactions to the Dobbs v. Jackson decision and psychological distress may vary according to involvement in reproductive justice and antiabortion collective action and abortion history. Results ( n = 894) revealed that adverse reactions were significantly positively related to psychological distress. Furthermore, involvement in reproductive justice collective action was significantly positive to psychological distress whereas the relation between antiabortion collective action and psychological distress was nonsignificant. The positive relation between adverse reactions and psychological distress was exacerbated by high levels of involvement in reproductive justice and weakened by low levels of involvement in antiabortion collective action, and these relations did not vary according to abortion history. In addition, the relation between involvement in antiabortion collective action and psychological distress was significant and positive among those who had had an abortion and nonsignificant for those who had not. These findings reveal the importance of mental health providers attending to their clients’ abortion-related beliefs and histories, involvement in collective action, and psychological distress. Additional online materials for this article are available on PWQ's website at https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/03616843231210219 .
在本研究中,我们调查了顺性别妇女和出生时被指定为女性的人对多布斯诉杰克逊法院裁决的反应(迄今为止的不良反应)、心理困扰、集体行动和堕胎史之间的关系。具体来说,我们研究了Dobbs v. Jackson判决的不良反应与心理困扰之间的关系,这种关系可能会根据参与生殖正义和反堕胎集体行动以及堕胎史而变化。结果(n = 894)显示不良反应与心理困扰呈显著正相关。此外,参与生殖正义集体行动对心理困扰有显著的正向影响,而参与反堕胎集体行动对心理困扰的影响不显著。不良反应与心理困扰之间的正相关关系在高水平参与生殖正义时加剧,在低水平参与反堕胎集体行动时减弱,这些关系不随堕胎史而变化。此外,参与反堕胎集体行动与心理困扰之间的关系在有过堕胎经历的人群中显著正相关,而在没有堕胎经历的人群中不显著。这些发现揭示了心理健康提供者关注其客户与堕胎有关的信仰和历史、参与集体行动和心理困扰的重要性。本文的其他在线材料可在PWQ的网站https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/03616843231210219上获得。
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引用次数: 0
Reviewer Appreciation 评论家赞赏
2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/03616843231204055
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引用次数: 0
Practitioner’s Digest 从业者文摘
2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/03616843231211238
Prior to and since the 2022 Dobbs decision, U.S. state laws have endorsed individuals surveilling and punishing those associated with abortion care. This practice presents an urgent need to understand the characteristics of abortion stigma, particularly the perspectives of individuals with stigmatizing beliefs. To examine the concept and characteristics of abortion stigma, we interviewed 55 individuals about whether they thought there should be consequences for getting an abortion and, if so, what the consequences should be. Adults from three states (Michigan, Kansas, and Arizona) were purposively sampled to include a range of abortion identities and levels of religious engage-ment. We used re fl exive thematic analysis to code and interpret the data. Participants imagined consequences including fi nancial penalties, incarceration, and forced ster-ilization. Three themes highlighted how abortion was described as violating the law, women ’ s gender roles, and religious doctrine; accordingly, abortion was imagined as deserving of negative consequences, although abortion was legal in all states during data collection. We argue that these imagined consequences relied on carceral logics and interconnected sexist, racist, and classist stereo-types that re fl ect and reproduce abortion stigma. This study deepens the understanding of abortion stigma from the per-spective of the stigmatizer, underscoring the danger of legislation grounded in stigmatizing beliefs. Online slides for instructors who want to use this article for teaching are available on PWQ ’ s website at http://journals.sagepub. com/doi/suppl/10.1177/03616843221131544.
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Unshaved: Resistance & Revolution in Women’s Body Hair Politics by Fahs B. 书评:《未剃光:抵抗》《女性体毛政治革命》作者:法赫斯·B。
2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/03616843231207053
Janice D. Yoder
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Women in Financial Services: Exploring Progress Towards Gender Quality by Birindelli, G., & Iannuzzi, A. P. 书评:《金融服务业中的女性:探索性别质量的进展》,作者:比林德利,G., &;伊恩努兹,a.p.。
2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1177/03616843231207286
Toni Hidayat, Mursidah Mursidah, Vina Robi’ah Adawiyah, Aulia Riski
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引用次数: 0
Gender Microaggressions That Target Women in the U.S. Military: Examining Links with Depression and the Moderating Role of Rank and Coping 以美国军队女性为目标的性别微侵犯:与抑郁的联系以及军衔和应对的调节作用的检验
2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1177/03616843231202706
Yeeun Kim, Sierra K. Dimberg, Lisa B. Spanierman, D Anthony Clark
In this study, we examined active-duty women's experiences with gender microaggressions in the U.S. military and their associations with depressive symptoms. We also tested if rank and coping strategies would moderate the link between gender microaggressions and depressive symptoms. Participants comprised 682 self-identified women from the U.S. Air Force, Army, and Navy. Results from an online survey indicated that active-duty women's experiences with gender microaggressions were positively and significantly associated with their scores on a measure of depressive symptoms. Military rank moderated this association but coping strategies did not. Specifically, among those in lower military ranks (i.e., enlisted service members) we found a stronger association between gender microaggressions and depressive symptoms, whereas higher rank (i.e., officers) served as a buffer. Our results suggest that clinicians should be aware of the potential effects of gender microaggressions on active-duty women's mental health, especially among enlisted women. Commanding officers and military policymakers should consider potential implications of gender microaggressions on unit cohesion, unit performance, and mission effectiveness.
在这项研究中,我们调查了美国军队中现役女性的性别微侵犯经历及其与抑郁症状的联系。我们还测试了等级和应对策略是否会缓和性别微侵犯和抑郁症状之间的联系。参与者包括682名来自美国空军、陆军和海军的女性。一项在线调查的结果表明,现役女性的性别微侵犯经历与她们在抑郁症状测量中的得分呈正相关。军衔对这种关联有调节作用,但应对策略没有。具体来说,在军衔较低的人(即入伍服役人员)中,我们发现性别微侵犯与抑郁症状之间存在更强的关联,而军衔较高的人(即军官)则起到缓冲作用。我们的研究结果表明,临床医生应该意识到性别微侵犯对现役女性心理健康的潜在影响,尤其是在应征入伍的女性中。指挥官和军事决策者应考虑性别微侵犯对部队凝聚力、部队绩效和任务效率的潜在影响。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Queer theory and psychology: Gender, sexuality, and transgender identities by Ben Hagai, E., & Zurbriggen, E. L. 书评:《酷儿理论与心理学:性别、性行为与跨性别认同》,作者:本·哈盖和祖布里根。
IF 4 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/03616843231199719
Carla Golden
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引用次数: 0
Rising Up, Pushing Forward: Standing Our Ground in the Face of Injustice 站起来,向前推进:面对不公正,坚守阵地
IF 4 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1177/03616843231197674
Laurel B. Watson, C. Hargons, D. Mollen
At the one-year mark since the overturning of Roe v. Wade, there is an urgent, vital need for feminist scholarship that addresses the ways structural stigma and oppressive policy affect diverse groups of women and people assigned female at birth (AFAB). Accordingly, in this introduction to the special issue of Psychology of Women Quarterly, we provide a historical overview and timeline of reproductive rights and (in)justice in the United States in order to illustrate how we have arrived at this perilous moment in history. Reproductive (in)justice exacerbates inequities regarding who has been encouraged to reproduce, who has been denied reproductive autonomy, and who has been required to reproduce and refused the right to parent their children in safe environments. Accordingly, we aver the importance of centering an intersectional and reproductive justice framework in understanding how coalescing forms of oppression (e.g., racism, capitalism, sexism, ableism) circumscribe reproductive autonomy. We begin the special issue with articles that examine how social policy and structural oppression have violated women's and people AFAB reproductive healthcare, followed by articles that examine how such policy and oppression affect women's reproductive decision-making. We conclude this special issue with an article that centers reproductive justice advocacy in the ongoing fight for reproductive rights and bodily autonomy.
在罗伊诉韦德案(Roe v. Wade)被推翻一周年之际,我们迫切需要女权主义奖学金,以解决结构性耻辱和压迫性政策对不同女性群体和出生时被指定为女性的人(AFAB)的影响。因此,在《妇女心理学季刊》特刊的引言中,我们提供了美国生育权利和(生育)正义的历史概况和时间表,以说明我们是如何到达这个危险的历史时刻的。生殖正义加剧了在鼓励谁生育,谁被剥夺生育自主权,谁被要求生育却被拒绝在安全环境中养育子女的权利等方面的不平等。因此,我们认为,在理解压迫形式(如种族主义、资本主义、性别歧视、残疾歧视)如何限制生殖自主方面,以交叉和生殖正义框架为中心是非常重要的。我们的特刊以研究社会政策和结构性压迫如何侵犯妇女和人民的生殖保健的文章开始,然后是研究这种政策和压迫如何影响妇女的生殖决策的文章。我们以一篇文章作为这期特刊的结束语,这篇文章将生殖正义倡导集中在为生殖权利和身体自主权而进行的斗争中。
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引用次数: 1
Book Review: Making Black lives matter: Confronting anti-Black racism by Cokely, K. 书评:《让黑人的生命更重要:直面反黑人种族主义》作者:科克利,K。
IF 4 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1177/03616843231196136
Shawndeeia L. Drinkard, Bianca Broomfield
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引用次数: 0
Pregnancy Decision Making for Women With Mental Health Conditions: The Roles of Distress, Lay Beliefs, and Self-Efficacy 心理健康状况妇女的怀孕决策:痛苦、世俗信仰和自我效能感的作用
IF 4 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/03616843231191505
Elyssa M. Klann, Y. J. Wong
Millions of people face unintended pregnancy each year, including thousands who are living with a mental health disorder, and must decide to terminate the pregnancy, become a parent, or place a child for adoption. While people of various genders, such as nonbinary people and transgender men, also face pregnancy, the current study highlighted the perspectives of women in particular, seeking to understand what unique circumstances may predict their pregnancy decision making in the context of mental health concerns. A sample of 327 women of reproductive age who self-identified as having a mental health condition were asked to consider the hypothetical situation of an unintended pregnancy and completed measures of psychological distress, parenting self-efficacy, and likelihood of choosing abortion. Qualitative data was transformed into two composite lay belief variables (perceived harm from pregnancy and mental health resilience) for inclusion in the model. Indirect effects revealed that psychological distress was related to higher likelihood of choosing an abortion through greater perceived harm from pregnancy and to lower likelihood of choosing an abortion through greater mental health resilience and higher parenting self-efficacy. The findings provide a nuanced view of pregnancy decision making from the perspective of women with mental health concerns.
每年有数百万人面临意外怀孕,其中包括数千名患有精神健康障碍的人,他们必须决定终止妊娠、成为父母或将孩子送人收养。虽然不同性别的人,如非二元性人和跨性别男性,也面临怀孕,但目前的研究特别强调了女性的观点,试图了解在心理健康问题的背景下,哪些独特的情况可能会预测她们的怀孕决策。327名自认有精神健康问题的育龄妇女被要求考虑意外怀孕的假设情况,并完成心理困扰、育儿自我效能和选择堕胎的可能性的测量。定性数据被转化为两个复合信念变量(怀孕感知伤害和心理健康恢复力)纳入模型。间接影响显示,心理困扰与选择堕胎的可能性较高有关,因为他们认为怀孕的危害更大,而选择堕胎的可能性较低,因为他们认为心理健康恢复能力更强,为人父母的自我效能更高。这些发现从有心理健康问题的女性的角度提供了怀孕决策的微妙观点。
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引用次数: 1
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Psychology of Women Quarterly
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