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Women and the coloniality of urban atmospheres of terror in Rio de Janeiro's favelas. 巴西贫民窟的女性和城市恐怖氛围的殖民主义。
IF 2.5 1区 社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-05-15 eCollection Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/02637758251334335
Anne-Marie Veillette

This essay examines the urban atmospheres of terror in the favelas of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from the perspective of women residents. Drawing on two ethnographic projects conducted in various favelas in 2016 and 2019, I argue that terror, as an urban atmosphere, is deeply rooted in a long history of racialized and gendered violence, and that its persistence in the contemporary urban landscape is a consequence of the coloniality of power. The analysis begins by exploring the layers, textures, and complexities of urban atmospheres of terror, providing a deeper understanding of their racialized and gendered nature. It further examines the transformative power of the body in reshaping these urban atmospheres, focusing on how favela women cultivate alternative affective atmospheres within their communities. Drawing on Afrodiasporic and decolonial feminist thinking, I show how Afrodescendant women in the favelas resist and transform these atmospheres, creating spaces that challenge the coloniality of power and its spatial manifestations, such as urban borders. I conclude that a key aspect of favela women's urban politics and resistance to coloniality is rooted in the body and the affective dimensions of urban life.

这篇文章从女性居民的角度考察了巴西里约热内卢贫民窟的城市恐怖气氛。根据2016年和2019年在各个贫民窟开展的两个民族志项目,我认为,恐怖作为一种城市氛围,深深植根于种族化和性别暴力的悠久历史,其在当代城市景观中的持续存在是权力殖民化的结果。分析从探索城市恐怖氛围的层次、纹理和复杂性开始,对其种族化和性别化的本质有了更深入的理解。它进一步研究了身体在重塑这些城市氛围方面的变革力量,重点关注贫民窟妇女如何在其社区内培养另一种情感氛围。利用非洲散居和非殖民化的女权主义思想,我展示了贫民窟中的非洲裔女性如何抵制和改变这些氛围,创造挑战殖民权力及其空间表现形式的空间,如城市边界。我的结论是,贫民窟妇女的城市政治和对殖民主义的抵抗的一个关键方面植根于城市生活的身体和情感层面。
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引用次数: 0
Re-forming resource entrepôts: Urban investment, extraction, and Beira’s Grande and Golden Peacock Hotels 重塑资源entrepôts:城市投资、开采、贝拉大酒店、金孔雀酒店
1区 社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1177/02637758231208286
Alicia Hayashi Lazzarini
Recent literature on investment and African infrastructure have called for examining ‘Global China’s’ urban impacts. This article investigates these in the entrepôt city of Beira, Mozambique, offering an approach to urban investment that centers cities’ rural-urban, and historically entangled connections. Through what I term ‘vertical’ and ‘horizontal’ aspects, I introduce an analytical and conceptual approach to attend to these temporal and spatial dynamics of not only city-making, but capitalist-oriented, extractivist place-making. Analyzing a set of historical and colonial hotels and special economic zones (SEZs), I demonstrate how, rather than being a Chinese model for implementation in various locales, new Mozambican-Chinese projects in Beira articulate with and create new spatial connections that are innately interlinked with European extractive practices and designs. I also de-center the city, demonstrating how urban space is reconfigured through its relationship with its outsides, rather than the other way around. By investigating Beira as a re-forming resource entrepôt, I challenge the above scholarship to take seriously deeper histories of infrastructure investment in Africa, and attend to the inextricable nature of especially city-hinterland regional ties. Ultimately, I examine temporal and spatial entanglements of capitalist extraction, entrepôt construction, and Southern African urbanism, through a historically situated and regional view.
最近有关投资和非洲基础设施的文献呼吁研究“全球中国”对城市的影响。本文在entrepôt莫桑比克的贝拉市调查了这些问题,提供了一种城市投资的方法,以城市的城乡和历史上纠缠的联系为中心。通过我所谓的“垂直”和“水平”方面,我引入了一种分析和概念性的方法来关注这些时间和空间的动态,不仅是城市建设,还有资本主义导向的,采掘的地方建设。我分析了一组历史悠久的和殖民时期的酒店和经济特区(SEZs),展示了莫桑比克-中国在贝拉的新项目如何与欧洲的采伐实践和设计紧密相连,并创造了新的空间联系,而不是成为在各个地方实施的中国模式。我也去中心化了城市,展示了城市空间是如何通过与外部的关系而不是相反的方式被重新配置的。通过将贝拉作为一种重组资源entrepôt进行调查,我对上述学术提出了挑战,要求他们认真对待非洲基础设施投资的更深层次历史,并关注城市腹地区域联系的不可分割的本质。最后,我考察了资本主义提取,entrepôt建设和南部非洲城市主义的时间和空间纠缠,通过历史和区域的观点。
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引用次数: 0
Living and dying in the shadow of coal: Relocating social death and its contestations in Lephalale 在煤的阴影下生与死:在勒法莱勒重新定位社会死亡及其争论
1区 社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1177/02637758231211425
Thembi Luckett
Marapong, “place of bones”, is situated in the shadow of the coal-fired Matimba Power Station and Grootegeluk coal mine in Lephalale, northern South Africa. Marapong was named after the bones of a local woman, Salaminah Moloantoa, which were found during the development of Grootegeluk in 1973. That same year her bones were buried on Naawontkomen farm where she had lived. Thirty-four years later with the construction of coal-fired Medupi Power Station, Moloantoa’s bones became the site of industrial construction again in this current iteration of extractivism. Working from two provocations that emerged during fieldwork – we are dead here and the mines turn our lives upside down – I relocate social death and its relation to different kinds of violence that constitute racial capitalism in this city of coal. In so doing, I engage with literature on Afropessimism, the black radical tradition, and land and ancestral struggles and argue for reconceptualising social death as grounded in place and time rather than a totalising ontological condition. Such a rereading emphasises relationality and the processes of contestation over land, life, and death, that open up futures beyond that of bones becoming coal for fossil fuel development.
马拉蓬,“骨头之地”,坐落在南非北部勒法莱的马蒂巴燃煤发电站和格鲁特格鲁克煤矿的阴影下。Marapong以当地妇女Salaminah Moloantoa的骨头命名,这些骨头是1973年在Grootegeluk开发期间发现的。同年,她的尸骨被埋在她曾经居住过的Naawontkomen农场。34年后,随着梅杜皮燃煤发电站的建设,莫洛安托瓦的遗骨在当前的采掘活动中再次成为工业建设的场所。从田野工作中出现的两种挑衅——我们在这里死了,煤矿把我们的生活颠倒了——我重新定位了社会死亡及其与在这个煤炭城市构成种族资本主义的各种暴力的关系。在这样做的过程中,我参与了非洲悲观主义、黑人激进传统、土地和祖先斗争的文学作品,并主张将社会死亡重新概念化,将其建立在地点和时间的基础上,而不是一个整体的本体论条件。这种重读强调了关系和关于土地、生命和死亡的争论过程,开辟了未来,不再是骨头变成化石燃料开发的煤炭。
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引用次数: 0
If ‘it all breaks down’: The Norwegian refugee crisis as a geography of chaos 如果“一切都崩溃了”:挪威难民危机是一个混乱的地理
1区 社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1177/02637758231203822
Maria Gabrielsen Jumbert, Kristin Bergtora Sandvik, Mathias Hatleskog Tjønn
How did the arrival of growing numbers of refugees and migrants in a non-violent setting and high-income country like Norway become framed as a ‘humanitarian crisis’ and with what consequences? In this article, we examine the framing and responses to the influx of refugees and other migrants to Norway in 2015–16, in and around Oslo and in the Arctic region of Storskog, along the Russian border. Our analysis draws on two theoretical contributions: work on ‘crisis and chaos’ and the idea of ‘chaotic geographies’, and work on the ‘humanitarian arena’ . Taking a tripartite approach, we study how time, space and different levels of response (citizen volunteers, established humanitarian actors and the state) contributed to the framing of the situation as a humanitarian crisis, and the consequences of this. We show that Norway is a political and geographical outlier, and that the state’s response to this ‘humanitarian crisis’ and potentially chaotic situation was seen as both appropriate and legitimate. We argue this helped ‘de-escalate’ the chaotic geography.
在挪威这样一个非暴力的高收入国家,越来越多的难民和移民的到来是如何被定义为“人道主义危机”的?后果是什么?在本文中,我们研究了2015 - 2016年奥斯陆及其周边地区以及俄罗斯边境的斯托尔斯科格北极地区涌入挪威的难民和其他移民的框架和应对措施。我们的分析借鉴了两个理论贡献:对“危机与混乱”和“混乱地理”的研究,以及对“人道主义领域”的研究。采用三方方法,我们研究了时间、空间和不同层次的反应(公民志愿者、已建立的人道主义行动者和国家)如何促成人道主义危机的形成,以及由此产生的后果。我们表明,挪威是一个政治和地理上的异类,国家对这场“人道主义危机”和潜在混乱局势的反应被认为是适当和合法的。我们认为这有助于“缓和”混乱的地理环境。
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引用次数: 0
Livestreamed land: Scams and certainty in Myanmar’s digital land market 直播土地:缅甸数字土地市场的骗局和确定性
1区 社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/02637758231205958
Hilary Oliva Faxon, Courtney T Wittekind
Scams are endemic to digital capitalism, whether they manifest as bitcoin bubbles or bullshit jobs. Drawing on two years of digital ethnography in Myanmar’s Facebook land markets, this article explains what happens when the land scam migrates online. By unraveling warnings of trickery, interviewing wary participants, and inhabiting Facebook Live real estate tours, we argue that the scam is a vocation born of hope and desperation that targets land as the most-stable asset amidst crisis, one which operates through the networked and affective affordances of social media sites. Specifically, we highlight how Facebook enables brokers to ‘crowd’ transactions and amplify hype around sought-after plots, obscuring risk and responsibility while generating excitement and competition. Live video formats enable brokers to cultivate digital intimacy and authenticity from afar, creating a collective emotional investment in what we call the “virtual reality of land.” Bringing together critical geography and media studies, our analysis situates the scam in particular histories of inequality while explaining how these relations are reformulated through social media sites' sensory, affective, and connective affordances.
骗局是数字资本主义的通病,无论是比特币泡沫还是狗屁工作。根据缅甸Facebook土地市场两年来的数字人种学研究,这篇文章解释了当土地骗局迁移到网上时会发生什么。通过破解欺骗的警告,采访谨慎的参与者,以及在Facebook上直播房地产之旅,我们认为,这种骗局是一种源于希望和绝望的职业,它把土地作为危机中最稳定的资产,通过社交媒体网站的网络和情感支持来运作。具体来说,我们强调Facebook如何使经纪人“拥挤”交易,并围绕热门地块放大炒作,在制造兴奋和竞争的同时模糊风险和责任。实时视频格式使经纪人能够从远处培养数字亲密感和真实性,在我们所谓的“土地虚拟现实”中创造一种集体情感投资。我们的分析汇集了重要的地理学和媒体研究,将这种骗局置于不平等的特定历史中,同时解释了这些关系是如何通过社交媒体网站的感官、情感和连接的支持来重新制定的。
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引用次数: 0
Earthmoving for the extraterrestrial 为外星人搬土
1区 社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/02637758231204701
Jeffrey S Nesbit
The United States spaceport, and more importantly, its technical landscape, operate in the background for the technological and political progress in pursuit of the extraterrestrial. Throughout the construction of the launch complexes on the Florida coastline, earthmoving became standard practice to elevate rocket pads above sea level and protect against rocket blasts. However, a more extended history of earthmoving at Cape Canaveral is necessary. From Earth’s early geological formations and indigenous burial mounds to the modernization of rockets, Cape Canaveral presents itself as an evolution of terrestrial form. And still, earthmoving continues today. In 2016, an article advised the greatest threats to NASA's landscape are rising sea levels and hurricanes, causing substantial erosion to the beach, leaving active and historically significant launch facilities at risk. Cape Canaveral beaches are now preparing for additional dredging, importing new soil, and raising beach and dune elevations. This article reveals a critical history of place-based science on Cape Canaveral through an evolution of earthmoving practices, from cultural commemoration, extraterrestrial imagination, and contemporary environmental crises.
美国的太空港,更重要的是,它的技术景观,是在追求外星人的技术和政治进步的背景下运作的。在佛罗里达州海岸线上的发射场建设过程中,土方工程成为将火箭发射台提升到海平面以上以防止火箭爆炸的标准做法。然而,卡纳维拉尔角的土方工程的更悠久的历史是必要的。从地球早期的地质构造和本土的土丘到火箭的现代化,卡纳维拉尔角呈现出地球形态的演变。时至今日,土方工程仍在继续。2016年,一篇文章指出,对美国宇航局景观的最大威胁是海平面上升和飓风,对海滩造成严重侵蚀,使活跃的、历史上重要的发射设施处于危险之中。卡纳维拉尔角海滩现在正准备进行额外的疏浚,进口新的土壤,并提高海滩和沙丘的高度。这篇文章揭示了卡纳维拉尔角通过土方实践的演变,从文化纪念,地外想象和当代环境危机的地方科学的关键历史。
{"title":"Earthmoving for the extraterrestrial","authors":"Jeffrey S Nesbit","doi":"10.1177/02637758231204701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02637758231204701","url":null,"abstract":"The United States spaceport, and more importantly, its technical landscape, operate in the background for the technological and political progress in pursuit of the extraterrestrial. Throughout the construction of the launch complexes on the Florida coastline, earthmoving became standard practice to elevate rocket pads above sea level and protect against rocket blasts. However, a more extended history of earthmoving at Cape Canaveral is necessary. From Earth’s early geological formations and indigenous burial mounds to the modernization of rockets, Cape Canaveral presents itself as an evolution of terrestrial form. And still, earthmoving continues today. In 2016, an article advised the greatest threats to NASA's landscape are rising sea levels and hurricanes, causing substantial erosion to the beach, leaving active and historically significant launch facilities at risk. Cape Canaveral beaches are now preparing for additional dredging, importing new soil, and raising beach and dune elevations. This article reveals a critical history of place-based science on Cape Canaveral through an evolution of earthmoving practices, from cultural commemoration, extraterrestrial imagination, and contemporary environmental crises.","PeriodicalId":48303,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning D-Society & Space","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135480555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
No name in the street: Unknowability, Black women, and missing geographies 街上没有名字:不可知,黑人女性,以及缺失的地理位置
1区 社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/02637758231206899
Aaron Mallory
Renisha McBride, who was killed by a white homeowner while seeking help after a car crash, made national headlines due to her murderer’s stand your ground defense failing to absolve him of manslaughter charges. This article argues that a key factor in McBride’s justice claims were the unknown characteristics of her encounter with the murderer that allowed family members to advocate on her behalf. Using the Black Feminist concept of unknowability, I look at how news media discourses about McBride’s unknown space and time prior to her encounter made her invisible while facilitating the continuous questioning of the events that night. Through an analysis of McBride’s negative portrayals in news media and court proceedings along with family members’ testimonies, I consider the ways unknowability affords Black women the ability to move from geographies of invisibility to visibility through a constant questioning of Black women’s relationship to space. I argue that unknowability allowed McBride to obtain some form of juridical justice.
雷妮莎·麦克布莱德在车祸后寻求帮助时被一名白人房主杀害,由于凶手坚持己见的辩护未能为他的过失杀人罪开脱,她成为了全国头条新闻。本文认为,麦克布莱德的正义主张的一个关键因素是她与凶手相遇的未知特征,这使得她的家人能够为她辩护。利用黑人女权主义的不可知概念,我研究了新闻媒体对麦克布莱德在遭遇之前未知的空间和时间的论述是如何使她隐形的,同时促进了对当晚事件的持续质疑。通过分析麦克布莱德在新闻媒体和法庭诉讼中的负面形象以及家庭成员的证词,我认为不可知性通过对黑人女性与空间关系的不断质疑,使黑人女性有能力从不可见的地理位置转向可见。我认为,不可知性使麦克布莱德获得了某种形式的司法公正。
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引用次数: 0
The politics of deautomation: Being disaffected by platform capitalism 去自动化的政治:对平台资本主义的不满
1区 社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/02637758231205105
David Bissell
Being affected in on-demand platform urbanism is a primary site of politics, not an aftereffect that happens once capitalism has had its way. To make this argument, this article begins by expanding automation from its conventional technical purview to better appreciate its overlooked embodied dimensions. Accordingly, through the examples of on-demand mobility and delivery platforms, I explain how automation can be understood as a specific structure of feeling immanent to on-demand platform urbanism that is transforming city life and creating distinctive subjectivities. This article takes as its empirical focus the unravelling of these embodied dimensions of automation, which has been exacerbated by the gradual rollback of COVID-19 restrictions in Melbourne. My argument is that a felt sense of disaffection by both workers and consumers is effectively deautomating this form of on-demand platform capitalism. The article concludes that disaffection in this context has a potentially recuperative dimension, opening up alternative urban futures that were previously unthinkable.
在按需平台中受到影响的城市化是政治的一个主要场所,而不是资本主义独行其道后发生的后果。为了证明这一点,本文首先将自动化从其传统的技术范围扩展到更好地理解其被忽视的具体维度。因此,通过按需移动和交付平台的例子,我解释了自动化如何被理解为一种特定的感受结构,这种感受结构是随需平台城市化所固有的,它正在改变城市生活并创造独特的主体性。本文将这些体现在自动化维度上的问题作为实证重点,墨尔本逐步取消COVID-19限制措施加剧了这一问题。我的观点是,工人和消费者的不满情绪正在有效地破坏这种按需平台资本主义的自动化。文章的结论是,在这种背景下的不满情绪有一个潜在的恢复维度,开辟了以前不可想象的城市未来。
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引用次数: 0
The smart grid archipelago: Infrastructures of networked (dis)connectivity in Amman 智能电网群岛:安曼网络(非)连接的基础设施
1区 社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/02637758231209656
Kendra Kintzi
This article examines the fragmented connections of Jordan’s smart grid, building on scholarship that questions how smart infrastructures reshape governance, sociospatial exclusion, and the fabric of urban life. Jordan’s ambitious smart energy program is often held up as a global model by investors, as it catalyzed over US$4 billion in private investment for new renewable and smart energy development. Yet smart energy transition is experienced in powerfully uneven ways, as distributed solar installations and smart grid technologies radically remake the spaces of urban life. Rooted in sixteen months of ethnographic fieldwork, this article traces the vertical materialization of the smart grid from the ground up, from in-home smart meters through the evolving interconnections that they enact. I argue that (post)colonial property relations engender an archipelagic landscape of (dis)connectivity that redistributes the benefits and burdens of digitalization. Drawing from Glissant’s archipelagic thought, I examine (dis)connection and urban fragmentation as a form of relation that links enduring (post)colonial relations to contemporary projects of smart development. In the (post)colonial world, as smart infrastructures are built into the conduits of uneven property relations, they come to incorporate not only capitalist logics but also racialized logics and historically contingent relations of exclusion and differentiation.
本文考察了约旦智能电网的支离破碎的连接,建立在质疑智能基础设施如何重塑治理、社会空间排斥和城市生活结构的学术基础上。约旦雄心勃勃的智能能源计划经常被投资者奉为全球典范,因为它促进了40多亿美元的私人投资,用于开发新的可再生能源和智能能源。然而,随着分布式太阳能装置和智能电网技术从根本上重塑城市生活空间,智能能源转型的方式非常不平衡。基于16个月的人种学田野调查,本文从根本上追溯了智能电网的垂直物质化,从家用智能电表到它们制定的不断发展的互联。我认为,(后)殖民时期的财产关系造成了一个群岛式的(非)连通性景观,重新分配了数字化的利益和负担。从Glissant的群岛思想中,我将(断开)连接和城市碎片化作为一种关系形式,将持久的(后)殖民关系与当代智能发展项目联系起来。在(后)殖民世界中,由于智能基础设施被建立在不平衡的财产关系的管道中,它们不仅融入了资本主义逻辑,还融入了种族化逻辑和历史上偶然的排斥和分化关系。
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引用次数: 0
Weight loss, cure, and temporality in the “Diet Capital of the World”: Disciplining fatness in Durham, North Carolina “世界饮食之都”中的减肥、治疗和暂时性:北卡罗莱纳州达勒姆的减肥训练
1区 社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/02637758231206621
Annie Morgan Elledge
This article argues that Durham, North Carolina configures itself as a place for weight loss through its dieting industry and its identity as the “Diet Capital of the World.” Building from archival data from the 1930s through the 1980s, I trace the historical development of Durham’s diet industry. Following work in crip studies this article theorizes weight loss as a “cure” that works to remove fatness from individual bodies and remove fat people from the future. Engaging with work in urban geography and critical geographies of fatness, this article analyzes how anti-fatness and place co-produce each other across scales in the city. The Rice Houses and Durham’s broader dieting landscape illustrate how places are created for spatial and temporal disciplining of fat bodies. Attending to these sites, this article understands how anti-fat cure constructs places to discipline fat people’s bodies and create futures without fatness.
这篇文章认为,北卡罗来纳州的达勒姆通过其饮食产业和“世界饮食之都”的身份,将自己定位为减肥的地方。从20世纪30年代到80年代的档案资料中,我追溯了达勒姆饮食工业的历史发展。在瘸腿研究的基础上,这篇文章将减肥理论化为一种“治疗”,可以从个体身上去除脂肪,也可以让肥胖的人远离未来。本文结合城市地理学和肥胖批判地理学的工作,分析了反肥胖和地方如何在城市的不同尺度上相互协同产生。米屋和达勒姆更广泛的节食景观说明了如何在空间和时间上约束肥胖的身体。通过对这些网站的关注,本文了解了抗脂治疗是如何构建一个场所来约束肥胖人群的身体,创造没有肥胖的未来。
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引用次数: 0
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Environment and Planning D-Society & Space
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