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How green transformational leadership drives environmental performance and firm performance? Empirical evidence from an emerging economy 绿色变革型领导力如何推动环境绩效和公司业绩?来自新兴经济体的经验证据
IF 8.3 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1002/csr.2872
Thanh Tiep Le, Thoi Le Quan Chau, Lien Tran Thi Ngoc, Thanh Tran Tieu

This study attempted to inspect the influence of green transformational leadership (GTL) on the development of business performance (FP) and environmental performance (EP) in SMEs of Vietnam with a mediating of green innovation (GI). Besides, the current study evaluated the positive impact of GTL on green human resource management (GHRM) and green thinking (GT), and ultimately on GI. The study investigated the hypotheses supplied by 416 survey samples from managers and directors at SMEs using structural equation modeling. Our findings reveal that GTL significantly influences the three green criterias, GHRM, GT, and GI. It investigates the impact of green factors in the context of Vietnamese SMEs. Specifically, the uniqueness of this study lies in examining the mediating role of GI with respect to the link between GTL and EP, FP, to compare how the indirect effects of GTL on EP and FP differ under the same conditions. Besides, the finding highlights that businesses will benefit from continual GI regarding the environment, earnings, and corporate image. Thus, the implications arising from this study and related documents contribute to helping managers understand the needs and benefits of green factors, thereby prioritizing the transmission of green goals to employees via vision and mission, thereby creating a new cultural dimension that contributes to the natural environment's sustainability. Furthermore, managers are urged to recruit, inspire, and provide opportunities for green human resources to use their potential for enhancing green products and processes to build the business and contribute to the environment.

本研究以绿色创新(GI)为中介,试图考察绿色变革型领导力(GTL)对越南中小企业经营绩效(FP)和环境绩效(EP)发展的影响。此外,本研究还评估了 GTL 对绿色人力资源管理(GHRM)和绿色思维(GT)以及最终对 GI 的积极影响。本研究利用结构方程模型,对 416 份来自中小企业经理和主管的调查样本提出的假设进行了研究。研究结果表明,GTL 对 GHRM、GT 和 GI 这三个绿色标准有重大影响。该研究调查了越南中小企业中绿色因素的影响。具体而言,本研究的独特之处在于考察了 GI 在 GTL 与 EP、FP 之间的中介作用,以比较在相同条件下 GTL 对 EP 和 FP 的间接影响有何不同。此外,研究结果还强调,企业将从环境、收益和企业形象方面的持续 GI 中获益。因此,本研究和相关文献所产生的影响有助于帮助管理者了解绿色因素的需求和益处,从而通过愿景和使命将绿色目标优先传递给员工,从而创造一种新的文化维度,促进自然环境的可持续发展。此外,还敦促管理者招募、激励绿色人力资源,并为其提供机会,使其能够发挥潜力,改进绿色产品和流程,从而建设企业,为环境做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The drivers of nonfinancial disclosure quality: A systematic literature review analysis 非财务信息披露质量的驱动因素:系统性文献回顾分析
IF 8.3 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1002/csr.2880
Pasquale Latella, Stefania Veltri

This study aims to analyze the current state of research on the determinants of nonfinancial disclosure quality (NFDQ). The systematic literature review analysis applied in the study is based on the systematic literature review principles, and on bibliographic analysis and manual content analysis instruments to highlight the key factors that have been studied for their impact on NFDQ. These factors include firm-related drivers (i.e., ESG-related drivers and other firm-related drivers), the characteristics of nonfinancial reports, (assurance, type of report, and sustainability guidelines) and country level determinants (nonfinancial regulation). In addition to summarizing the current state of knowledge, this study identifies gaps in the existing literature and offers valuable suggestions for future research directions.

本研究旨在分析非财务信息披露质量(NFDQ)决定因素的研究现状。本研究采用的系统性文献综述分析方法基于系统性文献综述原则,通过书目分析和人工内容分析工具,突出研究了影响非财务信息披露质量的关键因素。这些因素包括与公司相关的驱动因素(即与环境、社会和公司治理相关的驱动因素和其他与公司相关的驱动因素)、非财务报告的特点(保证、报告类型和可持续发展准则)以及国家层面的决定因素(非财务监管)。除了总结当前的知识状况外,本研究还发现了现有文献中的不足,并为未来的研究方向提出了宝贵建议。
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引用次数: 0
An opportunity or burden? Firms' engagement in poverty alleviation campaign under different business strategies 机遇还是负担?不同商业战略下的企业参与扶贫运动
IF 8.3 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1002/csr.2876
Hailiang Zou, Ling Ouyang, Xiyuan Yang

The government-initiated campaign for targeted poverty alleviation (TPA) not only affords corporations an opportunity to extend their presence into underdeveloped regions but also imposes a consequential burden upon them to contribute to ameliorating poverty. Firms' motivations in this endeavor are intricately linked to the alignment of their business strategies with the TPA activities. We posit that firms adopting a cost leadership approach are inclined to actively partake in poverty alleviation, due to a congruence between their strategic positioning and the activities intrinsic to poverty alleviation. And firms embracing a differentiation strategy are impelled by extrinsic pressures to engage in poverty alleviation, as they face heightened societal expectations regarding their involvement in such altruistic endeavors. Drawing from a dataset comprising Chinese listed firms from 2017 to 2020, our empirical findings bring to light a significant correlation between both cost leadership and differentiation strategies and firms' contributions to the TPA campaign. And, the impact of a cost leadership strategy on firms' involvement in poverty alleviation activities surpasses that of a differentiation strategy. This influence is further accentuated for firms contending with rivals pursuing a differentiated approach in the competitive landscape, which may block their way moving upmarket. Moreover, the nexus between a differentiation strategy and a firm's participation in poverty alleviation gains more strength where local government intervention in the economy is more pronounced. This study delves into the nuanced motivations that underpin firms' participation in the TPA campaign within the framework of business strategies, offering insights for both policymakers and business practitioners.

政府发起的定点扶贫(TPA)运动不仅为企业提供了将其业务扩展到欠发达地区的机会,也给企业带来了为改善贫困状况做出贡献的相应负担。企业从事这项工作的动机与其业务战略与 TPA 活动的一致性密切相关。我们认为,采用成本领先方法的企业倾向于积极参与扶贫,这是因为它们的战略定位与扶贫活动的内在要求是一致的。而采取差异化战略的企业则受到外在压力的驱使而参与扶贫,因为它们面临着社会对其参与此类利他事业的更高期望。通过对 2017 年至 2020 年中国上市公司数据集的分析,我们的实证研究结果表明,成本领先战略和差异化战略与企业对 TPA 活动的贡献之间存在显著的相关性。而且,成本领先战略对企业参与扶贫活动的影响超过了差异化战略。如果企业在竞争中遇到追求差异化战略的对手,这种影响就会更加明显,因为对手可能会阻碍企业向高端市场发展。此外,在地方政府对经济的干预更为明显的情况下,差异化战略与企业参与扶贫之间的联系会更加紧密。本研究深入探讨了企业在商业战略框架内参与 TPA 运动的微妙动机,为政策制定者和商业从业者提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
How does organizational culture affect eco-innovation? Empirical evidence from the individual and organizational perspective 组织文化如何影响生态创新?来自个人和组织视角的经验证据
IF 8.3 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1002/csr.2868
Zhao Shuliang, Zhang Rui, Li Qingjun

Eco-innovation is important for sustainable development and organizational culture is an endogenous factor that can affect eco-innovation. Different types of organizational culture can have differentiated effects on enterprise eco-innovation. This study aims to reveal the relationship between organizational culture and eco-innovation and analyze the mechanism of the influence of organizational culture on eco-innovation at the individual and organizational levels. Manufacturing firms in China are selected as the research sample, and structural equation modeling is used for the empirical analysis. Results show that adhocracy culture and clan culture have a positive impact on the eco-innovation of the firms, and green creativity and green absorptive capacity play a partial mediating role in the relationship. Moreover, hierarchy culture and market culture have no significant impact on the eco-innovation of the enterprises, but green creativity plays a complete intermediary role in the relationship between hierarchy culture and eco-innovation. Based on the conclusions, the management implications are discussed, and future research directions are outlined.

生态创新对可持续发展非常重要,而组织文化是影响生态创新的内生因素。不同类型的组织文化会对企业生态创新产生不同的影响。本研究旨在揭示组织文化与生态创新之间的关系,并从个体和组织两个层面分析组织文化对生态创新的影响机制。研究选取中国制造业企业为样本,采用结构方程模型进行实证分析。结果表明,民主文化和宗族文化对企业生态创新有积极影响,绿色创造力和绿色吸收能力在两者关系中起部分中介作用。此外,等级文化和市场文化对企业的生态创新没有显著影响,但绿色创造力在等级文化与生态创新的关系中起到了完全的中介作用。在结论的基础上,讨论了管理启示,并概述了未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Social media attention and corporate greenwashing: Evidence from China 社交媒体关注度与企业绿色营销:来自中国的证据
IF 8.3 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1002/csr.2875
Jieyu Ren, Peng Wu, Liya Hou

This study examines the effect of social media attention on corporate greenwashing using a sample of Chinese A-share listed firms from 2011 to 2021. We find that social media attention increases corporate greenwashing, and the effect is more pronounced for firms with negative financial performance and those with violations, supporting the pressure hypothesis. Drawing on fraud triangle theory, which considers the interplay of pressure, opportunity, and rationalization, we also find that the pressure effect is more pronounced for firms with higher CEO power, greater information asymmetry, as well as firms located in regions with a gambling culture and non-state-owned firms. This indicates that firms are more inclined to greenwash when they perceive an opportunity and can rationalize this behavior. Furthermore, our heterogeneity analyses demonstrate that the pressure effect is more significant for firms located in regions characterized by higher marketization, firms operating in non-heavily polluting industries, and those that do not provide assured non-financial reports. This study contributes to the literature on the role of social media and determinants of corporate greenwashing, providing important implications for firms' sustainable development.

本研究以 2011 年至 2021 年的中国 A 股上市公司为样本,探讨了社交媒体关注度对企业 "洗绿 "行为的影响。我们发现,社交媒体关注度会增加企业的绿色清洗行为,而且这种影响对财务业绩为负值的企业和存在违规行为的企业更为明显,这支持了压力假说。借鉴欺诈三角理论(该理论考虑了压力、机会和合理化的相互作用),我们还发现,对于首席执行官权力较高、信息不对称程度较高的企业,以及位于赌博文化地区的企业和非国有企业,压力效应更为明显。这表明,当企业认为存在机会并能合理化这一行为时,它们更倾向于进行绿色清洗。此外,我们的异质性分析表明,对于市场化程度较高地区的企业、非重污染行业的企业以及不提供有保证的非财务报告的企业来说,压力效应更为显著。本研究为有关社交媒体的作用和企业 "洗绿 "决定因素的文献做出了贡献,对企业的可持续发展具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of entrepreneur's socioeconomic status on corporate environmental conduct and misconduct: The moderating role of family ownership 企业家的社会经济地位对企业环境行为和不当行为的影响:家族所有权的调节作用
IF 8.3 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1002/csr.2873
Yuling Shi, Yapu Zhao, Wanming Chen, Qian Xu

The impact of an actor's status on corporate ethical issues has been debated in strategy management. Drawing on upper echelons theory and status theory, our study aims to address this theoretical puzzle by examining how an entrepreneur's socioeconomic status affects a firm's engagement in positive environmental conduct and negative environmental misconduct, as well as the moderating effects of family ownership in China's emerging economy. Our analysis of 3281 private firms from a national survey in China reveals that an entrepreneur's socioeconomic status not only promotes corporate environmental conduct but also stimulates environmental misconduct. These effects are more pronounced in firms with higher levels of family ownership. By uncovering the complex impact of an entrepreneur's socioeconomic status on corporate environmental actions, our study contributes novel insights to the environmental management literature.

战略管理领域一直在讨论行为主体的地位对企业伦理问题的影响。我们的研究借鉴了上层建筑理论和地位理论,旨在通过研究企业家的社会经济地位如何影响企业的积极环境行为和消极环境不当行为,以及家族所有权在中国新兴经济中的调节作用,来解决这一理论难题。我们对中国全国 3281 家民营企业的调查分析表明,企业家的社会经济地位不仅会促进企业的环境行为,还会刺激环境不当行为。这些影响在家族所有制程度较高的企业中更为明显。通过揭示企业家的社会经济地位对企业环境行为的复杂影响,我们的研究为环境管理文献提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Green innovation and financial performance. The role of R&D investments and ESG disclosure 绿色创新与财务业绩。研发投资和环境、社会和治理信息披露的作用
IF 8.3 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1002/csr.2862
Raffaela Casciello, Rosalinda Santonastaso, Martina Prisco, Ilaria Martino

This study investigates the effects of green innovation (GI) on financial performance under both accounting and market-based perspectives in European Union (EU) listed non-financial firms. In addition, this study explores whether the R&D investments and the Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) disclosure play a mediating role over the association between GI and accounting-based and market-based financial performance, respectively. Based on a sample of 526 firms over the period 2012–2022, we find that GI is negatively associated with accounting-based financial performance and positively associated with market-based financial performance. We further find that GI impacts on accounting-based financial performance via the channel of R&D investments and on market-based financial performance via the channel of ESG disclosure. This study provides useful contributions to prior research by encouraging the adoption of an integrated perspective when evaluating potential effects of GI. This study can also assist managers in better preparing for the challenges of implementing GI by leveraging the ESG disclosure. It also advices to investors to carefully assess the more complex impact of GI on financial performance of the firm within their capital allocation decision-making process. In the same vein, it offers some insights to policy makers interested in facilitating the transition to a sustainable economy.

本研究从会计和市场两个角度研究了绿色创新(GI)对欧盟(EU)上市非金融企业财务绩效的影响。此外,本研究还探讨了研发投资和环境、社会和治理(ESG)信息披露是否分别对绿色创新与基于会计和基于市场的财务绩效之间的关联起到中介作用。基于 2012-2022 年间 526 家公司的样本,我们发现,GI 与基于会计的财务绩效负相关,而与基于市场的财务绩效正相关。我们进一步发现,GI 通过研发投资渠道影响基于会计的财务绩效,通过 ESG 披露渠道影响基于市场的财务绩效。本研究鼓励在评估 GI 潜在影响时采用综合视角,从而为之前的研究做出了有益的贡献。这项研究还能帮助管理者更好地利用环境、社会和公司治理信息披露,为应对实施 GI 的挑战做好准备。它还建议投资者在其资本分配决策过程中,仔细评估 GI 对公司财务业绩的更复杂影响。同样,它也为有意促进向可持续经济过渡的政策制定者提供了一些见解。
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引用次数: 0
Materiality analysis in sustainability reporting: Insights from large Spanish companies 可持续发展报告中的重要性分析:西班牙大型公司的启示
IF 8.3 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1002/csr.2866
Nuria Padilla-Garrido, Francisco Aguado-Correa, Inmaculada Rabadán-Martín, José María López-Jiménez, Juan José de la Vega-Jiménez, Ignacio Peletier-Ribera

Despite the significance of materiality, its implementation has been perceived as ambiguous, opaque, and heterogeneous. This study focuses on analyzing materiality reporting among companies that utilize GRI and are listed on the Spanish stock exchange between 2018 and 2021. First, it examines the disclosure of materiality analysis by introducing a materiality disclosure assessment index (MDA) and exploring its determinants. Additionally, it investigates the alignment of material topics with GRI Topic Standards, analyzing the cross-cutting nature of material topics. Our results indicate that MDA reached slightly over half of its maximum value. We found evidence that MDA is positively associated with membership in the IBEX 35, as well as with five out of the seven industries comprising the stock index. Furthermore, the years of disclosure experience in two industries significantly influenced MDA. Companies considered 20% of material topics as cross-cutting, while another 20% had no direct correspondence with GRI standards. This study builds upon previous empirical findings on GRI materiality disclosure and provides valuable insights for research, practice, and standard setting.

尽管实质性意义重大,但其实施一直被认为是模糊、不透明和异质的。本研究重点分析 2018 年至 2021 年期间使用全球报告倡议组织(GRI)并在西班牙证券交易所上市的公司的实质性报告。首先,它通过引入实质性披露评估指数(MDA)并探索其决定因素,来研究实质性分析的披露情况。此外,它还调查了实质性主题与全球报告倡议组织主题标准的一致性,分析了实质性主题的交叉性。我们的研究结果表明,MDA 值略高于其最大值的一半。我们发现的证据表明,MDA 与 IBEX 35 指数的成员资格以及该股票指数七个行业中的五个行业呈正相关。此外,在两个行业的信息披露年限也对 MDA 有显著影响。公司认为 20% 的重大主题是跨领域的,而另外 20% 的重大主题与全球报告倡议组织的标准没有直接对应关系。本研究在以往 GRI 重要性披露实证研究成果的基础上,为研究、实践和标准制定提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Irresponsible to others but responsible to me: Testing employees' responses to external corporate social irresponsibility and internal corporate social responsibility 对他人不负责任,对自己负责:测试员工对外部企业社会责任和内部企业社会责任的反应
IF 8.3 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1002/csr.2874
Cen April Yue, Baobao Song, Weiting Tao, Minjeong Kang

Drawing upon deonance theory and expectancy violation theory, we investigate how employees react when their companies engage in corporate social irresponsibility (CSiR) that harms external stakeholders who are not employees themselves. Furthermore, we introduce the concept of perceived internal corporate social responsibility (CSR), which refers to employees' perceptions of how organizational actions and policies benefit them personally. We developed a conceptual model that illustrates the joint influence of external CSiR and internal CSR on employees' perceptual, relational, and behavioral outcomes. An online survey with 417 full-time US employees revealed that employees tend to evaluate unethical corporate practices holistically, in the context of other factors, such as the company's moral character and internal CSR, rather than based on external immorality. Our study contributes to a deeper understanding of employee reactions to both CSR and CSiR, emphasizing the importance of organizations evaluating the broader ramifications of their unethical actions.

我们借鉴失调理论(deonance theory)和期望违背理论(expectancy violation theory),研究了当企业不负社会责任(CSiR)损害外部利益相关者(非员工本人)时,员工的反应。此外,我们还引入了感知内部企业社会责任(CSR)的概念,即员工对组织行为和政策如何使其个人受益的感知。我们建立了一个概念模型,说明外部 CSiR 和内部 CSR 对员工的感知、关系和行为结果的共同影响。一项针对 417 名全职美国员工的在线调查显示,员工倾向于结合其他因素(如公司的道德品质和内部企业社会责任)来全面评估公司的不道德行为,而不是基于外部的不道德行为。我们的研究有助于更深入地了解员工对企业社会责任和企业社会责任的反应,强调了企业评估其不道德行为的广泛影响的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Literature review of greenwashing research: State of the art 关于 "绿色清洗 "研究的文献综述:最新研究成果
IF 8.3 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/csr.2842
Magdalena Zioło, Iwona Bąk, Anna Spoz

The article presents the state of research on the greenwashing. Greenwashing is a popular research trend; recently (especially, 2020–2023), more and more systematic reviews have been published. However, unlike other reviews, the article presents the broadest possible research perspective, without highlighting any research trends. The original approach is expressed in the article as a review of literature reviews. As a result of the research conducted using correspondence analysis in the years 2007–2023, 112 publications were isolated and grouped into six clusters presenting publications according to groups of enterprises, the geographical context of the study, entity that can use the research results, and factors negatively correlated with greenwashing. The obtained results show that greenwashing is an increasingly popular research trend; various stakeholders, including governments and financial institutions, can use research results. Articles related to Africa have their characteristics and constitute a separate research motive.

文章介绍了有关 "绿色清洗 "的研究现状。"洗绿 "是一种流行的研究趋势;最近(尤其是 2020-2023 年),发表了越来越多的系统性综述。然而,与其他综述不同的是,本文提出了尽可能广泛的研究视角,而没有强调任何研究趋势。文章中的原创方法表现为文献综述的回顾。文章采用对应分析法对 2007-2023 年间的 112 篇出版物进行了研究,并根据企业群体、研究的地理环境、可使用研究成果的实体以及与 "绿色清洗 "负相关的因素,将这些出版物分为六组。研究结果表明,"绿色清洗 "是一种日益流行的研究趋势;包括政府和金融机构在内的各利益相关方都可以使用研究成果。与非洲有关的文章各有特点,构成了一个独立的研究动机。
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引用次数: 0
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Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management
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