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On or off topic? Understanding the effects of issue-related political targeted ads 开题还是跑题?了解与议题相关的政治目标广告的效果
1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/1369118x.2023.2265978
Xiaotong Chu, Lukas Otto, Rens Vliegenthart, Sophie Lecheler, Claes de Vreese, Sanne Kruikemeier
Whilst data-driven strategies are allegedly prevalent in political campaigns, evidence regarding their actual effectiveness is scarce. This study investigates, from an individual perspective, the effect of issue congruency in political ads on immediate responses and voting behaviors. To reach our goal, we combined different types of data collection: mobile experience sampling method (mESM), panel survey, and content analysis. The combined approach allowed us to effectively study targeted ads within the cross-device and cross-platform environment. The results showed that voters perceive online political ads that are about a topic that they care about as more interesting, informative, and persuasive regardless of their partisanship. This positive ad perception subsequently leads to a higher probability of voting for the promoted party in the ad. We also found that an ad discussing a topic in line with the receiver’s concerns positively affects the evaluation of the promoted party in the ad only when the party is already favored by the voter. Taken together, this study provides insights into the conditional effectiveness of data-driven strategies in political campaigns.
虽然数据驱动策略据称在政治竞选中很普遍,但有关其实际有效性的证据很少。本研究从个体角度探讨政治广告议题一致性对即时反应和投票行为的影响。为了达到我们的目标,我们结合了不同类型的数据收集:移动体验抽样方法(mESM)、面板调查和内容分析。这种组合方法使我们能够在跨设备和跨平台环境中有效地研究目标广告。结果显示,选民认为与他们关心的话题有关的在线政治广告更有趣、信息更丰富、更有说服力,而不考虑他们的党派立场。这种积极的广告感知随后会导致更高的可能性投票给广告中所宣传的政党。我们还发现,只有在选民已经支持的情况下,广告中讨论的话题与受众关注的话题一致,才会对广告中宣传的政党产生积极的影响。综上所述,这项研究为数据驱动策略在政治竞选中的条件有效性提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Producing green users: environmental protection practice in a platform society 生产绿色用户:平台社会的环保实践
1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/1369118x.2023.2257294
Qing Yan, Hanbo Hou, Meiling Du, Fan Yang
ABSTRACTIn a platform society, the realization of the public value of platforms is not only affected by goals constructed based on national interest but also closely related to the rights and interests of platform users. In this context, how a platform mediates between the interests of a country, its users, and its businesses becomes a topic worthy of discussion. Through participatory observation and in-depth interviews, this study reveals that online platforms strategically transfer public values that enjoy national policy support and have a broad popular base into their ecosystems, employing techniques such as bridging different parties, gamification management, and the masking effect to produce green users. The findings reveal the unique logic of contemporary China’s platform-driven environmental protection practices and mainstream value cultivation while also highlighting the conflicts and contradictions inherent in realizing public values. This study provides a valuable perspective for understanding the Chinese platform society in terms of public value realization.KEYWORDS: Platform societyplatform governanceenvironmental protectionthe green userpublic value Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 23NJYH10).Notes on contributorsQing YanQing Yan (PhD, Sichuan University, 2013) is a professor in the School of Journalism and Communication at Jinan University. His research focuses on entertainment and media culture especially in the context of new media. He is interested in examining fan cultures using the grounded theory approach and mixed methods.[yanqing2008@163.com].Hanbo HouHanbo Hou is a PhD candidate in the School of Journalism and Communication at Jinan University in China, and she focuses on platform economy.[hhb19480912@163.com].Meiling DuMeiling Du is a postgraduate student in the School of Journalism and Communication at Jinan University in China, and she focuses on media culture. [email:calledmeiling@gmail.com].Fan YangFan Yang (Ph.D., Pennsylvania State University) is an assistant professor in the Zimmerman School of Advertising and Mass Communications at the University of South Florida. Her research focuses on human and AI interactions. She is interested in examining psychological effects of new communication technologies on decision making using methods such as experiment, big-data analysis, and meta-data analysis. [yangfan6908@gmail.com]
在平台社会中,平台公共价值的实现不仅受到以国家利益为基础构建的目标的影响,也与平台用户的权益密切相关。在此背景下,平台如何在国家利益、用户利益和企业利益之间进行协调就成为一个值得探讨的话题。通过参与式观察和深度访谈,本研究发现网络平台策略性地将享有国家政策支持、具有广泛大众基础的公共价值观转移到其生态系统中,采用跨党派沟通、游戏化管理、掩蔽效应等技术产生绿色用户。这些发现揭示了当代中国平台驱动的环保实践和主流价值培育的独特逻辑,同时也凸显了公共价值实现的内在冲突和矛盾。本研究为从公众价值实现的角度理解中国平台社会提供了一个有价值的视角。关键词:平台社会平台治理环境保护绿色用户公众价值披露声明作者未发现潜在利益冲突本工作得到中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(批准号:23NJYH10)的支持。作者简介:颜青(四川大学博士,2013年生),暨南大学新闻与传播学院教授。他的研究主要集中在娱乐和媒体文化,特别是在新媒体的背景下。侯汉波,暨南大学新闻与传播学院博士研究生,主要研究方向为平台经济[hhb19480912@163.com]杜美玲,暨南大学新闻与传播学院硕士研究生,主要研究方向为媒介文化。杨帆(宾夕法尼亚州立大学博士)是南佛罗里达大学齐默尔曼广告与大众传播学院的助理教授。她的研究重点是人类和人工智能的互动。她感兴趣的是使用实验、大数据分析和元数据分析等方法来研究新的通信技术对决策的心理影响。(yangfan6908@gmail.com)
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引用次数: 0
The (de)-politicization of Internet memes in Chinese national youth propaganda campaign 网络表情包在中国全国青年宣传中的(去)政治化
1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/1369118x.2023.2266005
Jie Cui
ABSTRACTVisual political communication in the social media sphere is increasingly valuable for its ability to more effectively persuade viewers in this increasingly cluttered media landscape. Using multi-model discourse analysis and following the theoretical framework of Everyday Politics, this study focuses on a random sample (N = 200) of user-generated Internet memes from Chinese national youth propaganda campaign Youth Study. In addition, the author observed the sharing and dissemination of these memes in online public discussions. The findings reveal that young participants maintain a varying distance from politics. They employ strategies such as dark humor, hyperbole, contrast, and appropriation of pop culture to portray two key roles – the charming, brilliant followers and the abandoned, hunted breakers, and to construct four main scenarios-cute threat, humble beg, funny politics, and veiled resistance. This politicized propaganda campaign is being transformed from state aspirations to the creative daily cultural consumption of young netizens. This analysis contributes to the scholarly literature on youth subcultures, political mobilization, and visual propaganda in post-socialist China.KEYWORDS: Youth studyCCYLInternet memesvisual communicationpolitical communication Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the project of digital dissemination of cultural IP of the Palace Museum (China Youth Development Foundation and Mercedes-Benz Starwish Star Fund) and the Major National Social Science Fund of China [grant number 18ZDA312].Notes on contributorsJie CuiJie Cui is a Ph.D. candidate of journalism and communication at the School of Media & Communication (SMC), Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Her research interests include political communication and popular culture [email: 251232215@qq.com].
摘要社交媒体领域的视觉政治传播因其在日益混乱的媒体环境中更有效地说服观众的能力而越来越有价值。本研究采用多模型话语分析,遵循日常政治的理论框架,对中国全国青年宣传活动“青年研究”中用户生成的网络模因进行随机抽样(N = 200)研究。此外,作者还观察了这些模因在网络公共讨论中的分享和传播。调查结果显示,年轻的参与者与政治保持着不同的距离。他们运用黑色幽默、夸张手法、对比手法和对流行文化的借鉴,塑造了两个关键角色——魅力四射、才华横溢的追随者和被抛弃、被追捕的破坏者,并构建了四个主要场景——可爱的威胁、卑微的乞求、有趣的政治和隐蔽的抵抗。这种政治化的宣传活动正在从国家愿望转变为年轻网民的创造性日常文化消费。这一分析有助于研究后社会主义中国青年亚文化、政治动员和视觉宣传的学术文献。关键词:青年研究网络模因视觉传播政治传播披露声明作者未发现潜在利益冲突。本工作得到故宫博物院文化知识产权数字化传播项目(中国青少年发展基金、奔驰星愿之星基金)和国家重大社会科学基金[批准号18ZDA312]的支持。作者简介崔洁,上海交通大学传媒与传播学院新闻与传播学博士研究生。她的研究兴趣包括政治传播和流行文化[email: 251232215@qq.com]。
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引用次数: 0
Breaking the social media prism: how to make our platforms less polarizing 打破社交媒体的棱镜:如何让我们的平台不那么两极分化
1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/1369118x.2023.2258608
Maham Sufi
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引用次数: 28
Transgressing local, national, global spheres: the blackboxed dynamics of platformization and infrastructuralization of primary education 超越地方、国家和全球范围:初等教育平台化和基础设施化的黑箱动态
1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/1369118x.2023.2257293
Niels Kerssens, José van Dijck
This article analyzes how platformization and infrastructuralization are currently reshaping the educational sector by engaging in ‘sphere transgressions’, resulting in the merging of a local and national public sector into a transnational and global digital market. It elaborates on the adaptive learning application Bingel as a case-in-point to exemplify how sphere transgressions are conducive to data accumulation across national markets and sectors into transnational and global data infrastructures. Zooming in on these processes as ‘sphere transgressions’ we ask: how are local student data becoming prime assets in the global flow of digital resources? How does this benefit the financial basis of tech firms rather than serving the need for openness and transparency of educational institutions? The conclusion expands on the implications of these sphere transgressions for the future of national education as a public good.
本文分析了平台化和基础设施化如何通过“领域越界”来重塑教育部门,从而导致地方和国家公共部门合并为跨国和全球数字市场。它详细阐述了自适应学习应用Bingel作为一个案例,以举例说明领域越界如何有助于跨国家市场和部门的数据积累进入跨国和全球数据基础设施。将这些过程放大为“领域越界”,我们会问:本地学生的数据如何成为全球数字资源流动中的主要资产?这如何有利于科技公司的财务基础,而不是满足教育机构开放和透明的需求?结论扩展了这些领域越轨对作为公共产品的国家教育的未来的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-site domestication: taming technologies across multiple institutional settings 多站点驯化:跨多个机构设置的驯化技术
1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/1369118x.2023.2255644
Lars E. F. Johannessen, Maja Nordtug, Marit Haldar
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引用次数: 1
Decolonising the internet: an introduction to the #AoIR2022 special issue 互联网非殖民化:#AoIR2022特刊简介
1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/1369118x.2023.2262554
Andrew Iliadis, Eugenia Siapera, Tetyana Lokot
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引用次数: 0
Challenging the legacy of the past and present intimate colonialization – a study of Ugandan LGBT+ activism in times of shrinking communicative space 挑战过去和现在亲密殖民的遗产——在交流空间缩小的时代对乌干达LGBT+活动的研究
IF 4.2 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/1369118X.2023.2252505
Cecilia Strand, Jakob Svensson
ABSTRACT Through a mixed-methods approach consisting of a directed content analysis of five established LGBT+ organizations’ use of Twitter and Facebook during a month in 2022, and semi-structured qualitative interviews with social media content producers, the study attempts to understand the role of self-controlled social media spaces in challenging the Uganda society’s logics of oppression. The results indicate that self-controlled spaces are not used for disrupting the basis for repression – the local logic of oppression – or its cocoon of collective post-colonial amnesia. Nor were spaces used for re-constructive engaging with transnational and development partners’ unwitting impact on global south actors’ agency and legitimacy. Instead, with a few exceptions, spaces displayed a conspicuous uniform human rights advocacy rhetoric, and Western identity labels summarized in the LGBT+ acronym. The interviews with social media content producers suggest that the LGBT+ community’s dependency on international support may sway actors into what we call performative visibility, in self-controlled spaces. The study concludes that future analysis of Global South based activist’s use of social media spaces’ affordances including its potential for supporting de-colonialization efforts, must approach use as relational to actors’ dependency on key resources such as funding and protection through affiliation.
本研究采用混合方法,包括对五个已建立的LGBT+组织在2022年一个月内使用Twitter和Facebook的直接内容分析,以及对社交媒体内容生产者的半结构化定性访谈,试图了解自我控制的社交媒体空间在挑战乌干达社会压迫逻辑方面的作用。结果表明,自我控制的空间并没有被用来破坏压迫的基础——压迫的本地逻辑——或者它的集体后殖民失忆茧。也没有将空间用于重建参与跨国和发展伙伴对全球南方行动者的能动性和合法性的不知情影响。相反,除了少数例外,空间表现出明显的统一的人权倡导言论,西方的身份标签概括为LGBT+首字母缩略词。对社交媒体内容制作人的采访表明,LGBT+群体对国际支持的依赖可能会影响演员在自我控制的空间里,进入我们所说的表演能见度。该研究的结论是,未来对全球南方活动家使用社交媒体空间的分析,包括其支持去殖民化努力的潜力,必须将其与行动者对关键资源(如资金和通过从属关系获得的保护)的依赖关系联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
The unhomed data subject: negotiating datafication in Latin America 无主数据主体:拉丁美洲的谈判数据化
IF 4.2 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/1369118X.2023.2250436
Esteban Morales, K. Reilly
ABSTRACT Critical scholarship about datafication reveals the implications of algorithmically driven digital transformations for both social processes and human experiences of subjectivity. Digital transformations embed ontological beliefs in the information systems that drive new organizational processes and are accompanied by techno-positivist discourses that promote the benefits of these schemes. The dual power of new information systems plus strong discursive influences has led to fears that data subjects will come to be defined by data and information systems – that their subjectivity will be subordinated by the algorithm. However, in this paper, we argue that real experiences of data sharing offer a means to reveal actual experiences with subjectification, and that often these experiences are multiple and complex. Drawing on the results of five digital literacy interventions carried out by partner organizations in Chile, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay in 2021, we consider participants’ lived experiences with datafication. Our work reveals how people experience, negotiate, reject, and accept data power’s multiple manifestations in ways that strategically mobilize data resources, constituting a fractured data subjectivity that overlaps the bounds of any one information system. This leads us to suggest the idea of the ‘unhomed’ as a useful concept for understanding data subjectification in the contemporary moment.
关于数据化的批判性学术研究揭示了算法驱动的数字化转型对社会过程和人类主体性体验的影响。数字化转型将本体论信念嵌入到信息系统中,推动新的组织流程,并伴随着促进这些方案好处的技术实证主义话语。新信息系统的双重力量加上强大的话语影响,导致人们担心数据主体将由数据和信息系统定义——他们的主体性将从属于算法。然而,在本文中,我们认为数据共享的真实经验提供了一种揭示主体化实际经验的手段,而且这些经验往往是多元和复杂的。根据伙伴组织于2021年在智利、哥伦比亚、巴拉圭、秘鲁和乌拉圭开展的五项数字扫盲干预措施的结果,我们考虑了参与者在数据化方面的生活经历。我们的工作揭示了人们如何体验、协商、拒绝和接受数据权力的多种表现形式,以战略性地调动数据资源,构成了一个与任何一个信息系统的边界重叠的破碎的数据主体性。这导致我们提出“无家”的概念,作为理解当代数据主体化的一个有用概念。
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引用次数: 0
Colonizers in the neighborhood: a critical discourse analysis of Nextdoor users’ postracial strategies 邻居中的殖民者:Nextdoor用户事后策略的批判性话语分析
IF 4.2 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/1369118X.2023.2252484
J. Lee, Chloe Ahn
ABSTRACT Colonizing the neighborhood is more accessible than ever before with digital platforms like Nextdoor. Through a critical discourse analysis of users’ content in West Philadelphia between May 2019 and April 2021, we found that users rarely utilized explicitly racist language or topics. Rather than interpret this as an indication that users do not engage with racializing or colonizing discourses, however, we argue that users relied on three postracial practices [Mukherjee, R., Banet-Weiser, S., & Gray, H. (2019). Racism postrace. Duke University Press] to normalize and obscure their anti-Blackness and settler ideologies in the context of broader sociocultural and political events of racial profiling and crises of care. First, users moved away from ‘objective’ racial categories to nostalgic narratives that shaped ideals of safety and community in exclusive futures. Second, they shied away from problematic but coded language to embed their racializing practices in policy and partisan discussions. Third, despite the changes users made to other discursive strategies, they remained steadfast in their preservation of surveillance and policing discourses. These themes reveal how postracial discourses reflect and produce their larger social world, obfuscating settler logics through slippery and sticky strategies.
通过像Nextdoor这样的数字平台,开拓社区比以往任何时候都更容易。通过对2019年5月至2021年4月期间西费城用户内容的批判性话语分析,我们发现用户很少使用明确的种族主义语言或话题。然而,我们并没有将这解释为用户不参与种族化或殖民化话语的迹象,而是认为用户依赖于三种后种族实践[Mukherjee, R., Banet-Weiser, S., & Gray, H.(2019)]。种族主义postrace。在种族定性和关怀危机的更广泛的社会文化和政治事件的背景下,使他们的反黑人和定居者意识形态正常化和模糊化。首先,用户从“客观的”种族分类转向怀旧叙事,这种叙事塑造了排外未来的安全和社区理想。其次,他们避免使用有问题但隐晦的语言,将他们的种族化做法嵌入到政策和党派讨论中。第三,尽管用户对其他话语策略做出了改变,但他们仍然坚定地保留了监视和警务话语。这些主题揭示了后种族话语如何反映和产生他们更大的社会世界,通过狡猾和粘滞的策略混淆了定居者的逻辑。
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引用次数: 0
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Information Communication & Society
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