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Queering the ‘resourcing’ of LGBTQ+ young people in the Asia Pacific 为亚太地区LGBTQ+年轻人提供“资源”
IF 4.2 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1080/1369118X.2023.2249970
Niki Cheong, Amelia Johns, P. Byron
ABSTRACT Scholars have long been critical of development agendas where Global North organisations develop aid programmes and resources to address inequalities in the Global South, which tend to reflect Western values, frameworks, and identity. Critical response can be seen in current calls for decolonising the ‘resourcing’ of LGBTQ+ young people in the Global South. Drawing from the postcolonial lenses of ‘Asia as Method’ and a reorienting of that paradigm through ‘queer Asia as method’, we argue for ‘queering’ approaches to digitally resourcing LGBTQ+ young people in the region by centring the knowledge of local communities. This paper is informed by findings from two research projects involving digital resources on young people’s digital citizenship, safety, literacy and participation, and the lived experiences of respondents from 10 countries across the Asia Pacific.
长期以来,学者们一直对全球北方组织制定援助计划和资源以解决全球南方不平等问题的发展议程持批评态度,这些议程往往反映了西方的价值观、框架和身份。在当前呼吁将全球南方LGBTQ+年轻人的“资源”非殖民化的呼声中,可以看到批评的回应。从“亚洲作为方法”的后殖民视角出发,并通过“酷儿亚洲作为方法”对该范式进行重新定位,我们主张通过“酷儿”方法,通过集中当地社区的知识,为该地区的LGBTQ+年轻人提供数字资源。本文基于两个研究项目的研究结果,这些研究项目涉及数字资源,涉及年轻人的数字公民身份、安全、扫盲和参与,以及来自亚太地区10个国家的受访者的生活经历。
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging digital methods in the quest for peaceful futures: the interplay of sincere and subjunctive technology affordances in peace mediation 利用数字方法寻求和平的未来:真诚和虚拟技术在和平调解中的相互作用
1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.1080/1369118x.2023.2247070
Andreas T. Hirblinger, Ville Brummer, Felix Kufus
Efforts to support the resolution of armed conflicts through the facilitation of peace negotiations and dialogues increasingly involve digital technologies. While traditionally perceived as a human-centered activity, peace mediation now commonly entails information- and data-driven methods to enhance talks, support the analysis of conflict stakeholder needs and interests, and ground mediation efforts in better evidence. Digital technologies also promise to make peace efforts more future-oriented by helping to predict or anticipate upcoming developments, build scenarios, and increase readiness for emerging challenges. However, little is known about how such methods can be employed in dialogue and negotiation settings, where participants may have subjective and incompatible views on the conflict context, and more data and evidence don’t necessarily help to determine what a more peaceful future could look like. Through a qualitative study of the use of digitally enhanced dialogue efforts in Yemen and Libya, we demonstrate that future-oriented peacemaking requires the balancing of ‘sincere’ technology affordances that encourage an engagement with the past and present reality of conflict, with ‘subjunctive’ technology affordances that encourage an engagement with possible futures that are more peaceful. In practice, this requires combining data- and evidence-generating methods concerned with the world ‘as is’ with data analysis and visualization methods concerned with how the world ‘should’ or ‘could’ be. Our findings have implications for the study of digital methods in the facilitation of contentious political processes where the provision of data and evidence may create hurting deadlocks.
通过促进和平谈判和对话支持解决武装冲突的努力越来越多地涉及数字技术。虽然传统上认为和平调解是一项以人为本的活动,但现在通常需要信息和数据驱动的方法来加强谈判,支持分析冲突利益攸关方的需求和利益,并以更好的证据开展实地调解工作。数字技术还有助于预测或预测即将到来的事态发展,构建情景,并加强对新出现挑战的准备,从而使和平努力更加面向未来。然而,这些方法如何在对话和谈判环境中使用,人们知之甚少,参与者可能对冲突背景有主观和不相容的看法,更多的数据和证据不一定有助于确定一个更和平的未来可能是什么样子。通过对也门和利比亚使用数字增强对话努力的定性研究,我们证明,面向未来的和平建立需要平衡“真诚的”技术支持,鼓励与过去和现在的冲突现实接触,与“虚拟的”技术支持,鼓励与可能的未来更和平的接触。在实践中,这需要将有关世界“现状”的数据和证据生成方法与有关世界“应该”或“可能”如何的数据分析和可视化方法相结合。我们的研究结果对数字方法在促进有争议的政治过程中的研究具有启示意义,在这些过程中,数据和证据的提供可能会造成伤害性的僵局。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the cultural dimension of contact-tracing app adoption during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-country study in Singapore and Switzerland 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间接触者追踪应用程序采用的文化维度:在新加坡和瑞士进行的一项跨国研究
IF 4.2 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/1369118X.2022.2082880
Sarah Geber, S. Ho
ABSTRACT Contact-tracing applications (CTAs) have been introduced as part of the COVID-19 containment strategy worldwide. In most countries, however, their uptake has been too low to realize their full potential. This study contributes to the understanding of CTA adoption by investigating the influence of public perceptions on adoption and the role of media in forming these perceptions in Singapore and Switzerland. In a comparative approach, online surveys in both countries (Singapore: N = 998; Switzerland: N = 1,022) and multigroup structural equation modeling reveal national differences. First, attention to media was associated more strongly with app-related perceptions in Singapore than in Switzerland, with news media attention correlating positively with favorable perceptions in both countries (i.e., perceived usefulness of the CTA, perceived social norms of adoption) and social media attention correlating negatively with these perceptions in Singapore. Second, regarding the influence of these perceptions on CTA adoption, perceived usefulness was associated with CTA adoption in Switzerland but not in Singapore; conversely, perceived social norms were more important in Singapore than in Switzerland. These results suggest that the communicative formation of public perceptions and their behavioral relevance are contingent on media systems (authoritarian vs. democratic media system) and cultural values (collectivism vs. individualism), highlighting the theoretical value of a country-comparative approach and the practical need for a culturally sensitive implementation of health technologies.
摘要:作为新冠肺炎全球遏制战略的一部分,引入了接触追踪应用程序(CTA)。然而,在大多数国家,它们的吸收率太低,无法充分发挥潜力。本研究通过调查公众对收养的看法以及媒体在新加坡和瑞士形成这些看法中的作用,有助于理解CTA的收养。在比较方法中,两国的在线调查(新加坡:N = 998;瑞士:N = 1022)和多组结构方程建模揭示了国家差异。首先,与瑞士相比,新加坡对媒体的关注与应用程序相关认知的相关性更强,新闻媒体关注与两国的好感度(即CTA的有用性、采用的社会规范)呈正相关,社交媒体关注与新加坡的这些认知负相关。其次,关于这些认知对CTA采用的影响,在瑞士,感知有用性与CTA采用有关,但在新加坡没有;相反,新加坡的社会规范比瑞士更重要。这些结果表明,公众认知的传播形成及其行为相关性取决于媒体系统(威权与民主媒体系统)和文化价值观(集体主义与个人主义),突出了国家比较方法的理论价值和对卫生技术进行文化敏感实施的实际需要。
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引用次数: 4
Clones and zombies: rethinking conspiracy theories and the digital public sphere through a (post)-colonial perspective 克隆与僵尸:从(后)殖民视角重新思考阴谋论与数字公共领域
IF 4.2 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/1369118X.2023.2239890
I. Gagliardone, Matti Pohjonen, S. Diepeveen, Samuel Olaniran
ABSTRACT This article investigates what is at stake in decolonising the study of conspiracy theories online. It challenges the confidence with which conspiracy theories are often dismissed as aberrations and negative externalities of digital ecosystems. Without reifying conspiracy theories, we identify as problematic how alternative forms of knowledge production are dismissed and colonial tropes reproduced. Contributing to conversations around ‘decolonising the internet’, we offer additional and sharper tools to understand the role and implications of conspiracy theorising for communicative and political practices in different societies globally. Empirically, we analyse a conspiracy theory circulating in Nigeria between 2018 and 2019 purporting that Nigerian President Buhari had died and the man in office was his ‘clone’. Conceptually, our analysis intersects with Achille Mbembe’s work on power in the postcolony, to illustrate how it is possible to adopt alternative forms of normativity that eschew the stigmatisation and exclusion that has prevailed, but still offer evaluative frameworks to locate conspiracy theories in contemporary digital environments. We engage with Mbembe’s ideas about how humorous and grotesque forms of communication can result in the zombification of both the ‘dominant’ and those ‘apparently dominated’. We argue that zombification as a theoretical intervention provides a useful addition to the conceptual and normative repertoire of those studying conspiracy theories, between the poles of dismissal/condemnation and pure curiosity/acceptance of what is said.
本文探讨了在线阴谋论非殖民化研究的利害关系。它挑战了阴谋论经常被视为数字生态系统的失常和负面外部性的信心。在没有物化阴谋论的情况下,我们确定了知识生产的替代形式如何被驳回和殖民修辞的再现是有问题的。在围绕“互联网去殖民化”的对话中,我们提供了更多更尖锐的工具来理解阴谋理论在全球不同社会的交流和政治实践中的作用和影响。根据经验,我们分析了2018年至2019年在尼日利亚流传的一个阴谋论,该阴谋论声称尼日利亚总统布哈里已经去世,执政的人是他的“克隆体”。从概念上讲,我们的分析与Achille Mbembe关于后殖民时期权力的研究相交叉,以说明如何采用替代形式的规范性,避免普遍存在的污名化和排斥,但仍然提供评估框架,在当代数字环境中定位阴谋论。我们参与了Mbembe关于幽默和怪诞的交流形式如何导致“主导”和“明显主导”的僵尸化的观点。我们认为,僵尸化作为一种理论干预,为那些研究阴谋论的人提供了一个有用的概念和规范库,介于驳回/谴责和纯粹的好奇/接受所说的话之间。
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引用次数: 0
Connecting in the Gulf: exploring digital inclusion for Indigenous families on Mornington Island 连接海湾:探索莫宁顿岛土著家庭的数字包容
IF 4.2 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/1369118X.2023.2230262
Amber Marshall, Kim Osman, Jessa Rogers, Thu Pham, H. Babacan
ABSTRACT Digital inclusion research explores the complex inequalities among different societal groups that affect people’s ability to fully participate in social, economic, and cultural life. Globally, digital inequalities exist between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people and this paper contributes to a growing body of literature focused on Indigenous digital inclusion in Australia. This paper outlines how a team of Indigenous and non-Indigenous researchers developed an Indigenous research methodology to investigate the digital inclusion challenges, and opportunities, for Aboriginal families living in a remote community on Mornington Island in the Gulf of Carpentaria. This methodology applies principles of decolonisation, through Indigenous yarning and photography, to foreground the voices of Indigenous people in articulating barriers and solutions to low levels of digital inclusion in their community. The findings detail the everyday and novel ways Indigenous families use the internet and digital devices, and how these insights might inform Indigenous-focused policy, practices and programs.
数字包容研究探讨了不同社会群体之间影响人们充分参与社会、经济和文化生活能力的复杂不平等。在全球范围内,土著人和非土著人之间存在数字不平等,本文有助于越来越多的文献关注澳大利亚土著人的数字包容。本文概述了一个由土著和非土著研究人员组成的团队如何开发一种土著研究方法,以调查生活在卡本塔利亚湾莫宁顿岛偏远社区的土著家庭的数字包容挑战和机遇。该方法运用非殖民化原则,通过土著部落的故事和摄影,突出土著人民的声音,阐明其社区中数字包容水平低的障碍和解决方案。研究结果详细介绍了土著家庭使用互联网和数字设备的日常和新颖方式,以及这些见解如何为以土著为重点的政策、实践和计划提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Working Lives: Worker Autonomy and the Gig Economy 数字工作生活:工人自治和零工经济
1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/1369118x.2023.2227687
Guanqin He
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引用次数: 0
Memecry: tracing the repetition-with-variation of formulas on 4chan/pol/ 记忆:追踪4chan/pol/上公式的重复变化
1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/1369118x.2023.2216769
Sal Hagen, Tommaso Venturini
In this article we propose a new theoretical framework to conceptualise Internet memes and to trace their temporal variation on 4chan/pol/. We draw from literature on primary and secondary orality to conceptualise the repetition-with-variation of Internet memes as a form of memecry, which we argue is specifically pertinent to the collectivity of online subcultures. We operationalise its study through formulas: mnemonic phrases that encapsulate important elements of oral cultures, which have arguably regained prominence in ephemeral and fast-paced online environments. While Internet memes have often been studied as single images or words, formulas provide a more complex unit for tracing variation and not only circulation. We offer a quali-quantitative protocol to investigate memecry and visualise the spread and variability of 65 prominent formulas on 4chan/pol/, a far-right space known for its reliance on memes. By discussing several cases, we demonstrate how 4chan’s collective identity indeed features typical of secondary oral cultures, while revealing how the memecry of its formulas is entwined with reactionary sentiments and a subcultural struggle for distinction.
在本文中,我们提出了一个新的理论框架来概念化网络模因,并追踪它们在4chan/pol/上的时间变化。我们从主要口头和次要口头的文献中,将网络模因的重复变化概念化为记忆的一种形式,我们认为这与网络亚文化的集体性特别相关。我们通过公式来操作它的研究:包含口头文化重要元素的助记短语,可以说,口头文化在短暂和快节奏的网络环境中重新获得了突出地位。虽然网络模因经常被研究为单一的图像或文字,但公式提供了一个更复杂的单位来追踪变化,而不仅仅是循环。我们提供了一个定性定量协议来调查记忆,并将4chan/pol/上65个突出公式的传播和可变性可视化,这是一个以依赖模因而闻名的极右翼空间。通过讨论几个案例,我们展示了4chan的集体身份如何确实具有典型的二次口头文化特征,同时揭示了其公式的记忆如何与反动情绪和亚文化斗争交织在一起。
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引用次数: 2
Beyond myopia in communications and the sociology of media 超越传播学和媒体社会学的短视
IF 4.2 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1080/1369118X.2023.2195902
D. Kidd, Timothy Recuber, Matthew N. Atwell, Tyler Burgese, Andrew Chelius, Jaggar DeMarco, Dana Gallant, Benjamin Guidry, Glen Hartenbaum, C. Joyce, Ye Ju Ki, Kyle McDonald, Lindsay Metzker, Julia Scheffler, Victoria Vazquez, J. Walsh, FengYi Yin
ABSTRACT This special issue of Information, Communication, and Society (ICS) is edited by the Communication, Information Technologies, and Media Sociology (CITAMS) section of the American Sociological Association and includes papers that were first presented at either the 2021 or 2022 ASA meetings or Media Sociology Symposia. For this special issue, an innovative editorial approach was taken that brought the editing process into a graduate classroom. That process is described below along with a brief introduction to themes of the selected articles. Key themes for this special issue include content analysis, ethics, privacy, new economy, and digital inequality.
本期《信息、传播与社会》(ICS)特刊由美国社会学协会的传播、信息技术和媒体社会学(CITAMS)部门编辑,包括在2021年或2022年ASA会议或媒体社会学专题讨论会上首次发表的论文。对于这一期特刊,我们采用了一种创新的编辑方法,将编辑过程带入了研究生课堂。下面将描述这一过程,并简要介绍所选文章的主题。本期特刊的主要主题包括内容分析、道德、隐私、新经济和数字不平等。
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引用次数: 0
Critical discourse analysis guided topic modeling: the case of Al-Jazeera Arabic 批判性话语分析引导的话题建模:以阿拉伯半岛电视台为例
IF 4.2 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.1080/1369118X.2023.2166364
Toni Rouhana
ABSTRACT This paper analyzes all the articles and corresponding comments of Al-Jazeera Arabic's coverage of the Syrian war from 2011 to 2017. I propose a multilayered Critical Discourse Analysis Guided Topic Modeling method that includes context of social structures and processes in the analysis of topics. This article shows that the employment of topic modeling without Critical Discourse Analysis does not unravel the power relations embedded within the platform. Two different applications of this method are used to demonstrate how a guided topic modeling method can lead to more nuanced results that can unravel important social dynamics which would have remained unperceived if applying traditional computational methods.
本文分析了半岛电视台阿拉伯频道2011年至2017年报道叙利亚战争的所有文章及相应评论。本文提出了一种多层次的批评性话语分析引导话题建模方法,该方法将社会结构和过程的语境纳入到话题分析中。本文表明,在没有批评性话语分析的情况下,使用话题建模并不能解开嵌入在平台中的权力关系。该方法的两种不同应用被用来演示引导主题建模方法如何导致更细微的结果,这些结果可以揭示重要的社会动态,如果应用传统的计算方法,这些动态将无法被察觉。
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引用次数: 0
The Stepping into Visibility Model: reflecting on consequences of social media visibility – a Global South perspective 进入能见度模式:反思社会媒体能见度的后果-全球南方的视角
IF 4.2 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/1369118X.2021.1954228
I. Rega, A. Medrado
ABSTRACT This article discusses activists’ need to reflect on how achieving social media visibility might translate into vulnerability. In order to provide activists with a tool for this reflection, the Stepping into Visibility Model has been developed and applied to two case studies: (a) an activist group in a Brazilian favela using social media for protection against police brutality and (b) a Kenyan photographer, affiliated to an art-ivist (artistic and activist) collective, producing images of Nairobi at night to tackle social anxiety issues. The research draws from sociological insights on the concept of ‘visibility’ and adopts a case study methodology combined with ethnographic approaches. By adopting a Global South perspective, it discusses counter surveillance efforts in ways that go beyond techno-legal solutionism (Dencik et al, 2016) and in periods outside that of big-scale protests (McCosker, 2015). By devising this model, we hope to offer a contribution on how marginalised communities can be better informed when they encounter unintended negative visibility.
这篇文章讨论了活动家需要反思如何实现社交媒体可见性可能转化为脆弱性。为了给活动人士提供一个反思的工具,我们开发了“进入能见度模型”,并将其应用于两个案例研究:(a)巴西贫民窟的一个活动人士团体利用社交媒体保护自己免受警察暴行;(b)隶属于一个艺术访客(艺术和活动人士)团体的肯尼亚摄影师,拍摄内罗毕夜间的照片,以解决社交焦虑问题。该研究借鉴了社会学对“可见性”概念的见解,并采用了结合民族志方法的案例研究方法。通过采用全球南方的视角,它以超越技术法律解决方案主义(Dencik等人,2016)和大规模抗议活动之外的时期(McCosker, 2015)的方式讨论了反监视工作。通过设计这个模型,我们希望为边缘化社区在遇到意想不到的负面影响时如何更好地获得信息做出贡献。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Information Communication & Society
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