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Queering as (un)knowing: Ambiguities of sociality and infrastructure 酷儿作为(un)认知:社会性和基础设施的模糊性
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/03091325231173564
Gediminas Lesutis
Putting queer theory in dialogue with critical infrastructure studies, this article proposes a theoretically, methodologically and empirically expansive reading of queer epistemologies. Reiterating the expansiveness of queer theory as an intellectual and political endeavour, the article argues that queering might also be perceived, and engaged with, as a theoretical and practical concern with non-linear, ambiguous, never-fully-knowable textures of subjectivity, self and social life, such as those implicated in mega-infrastructure development. Exploring this, the article develops the case for approaching queering as (un)knowing – an epistemology to foreground ambiguities of the social – intended to build expansive forms of solidarity.
本文将酷儿理论与批判性基础设施研究结合起来,从理论上、方法上和经验上拓展对酷儿认识论的解读。重申酷儿理论作为一种知识和政治努力的广博性,文章认为酷儿也可以被视为一种理论和实践上的关注,与非线性的、模糊的、永远不完全可知的主体性、自我和社会生活的结构有关,比如那些涉及大型基础设施发展的结构。探索这一点,文章发展的情况下,接近酷儿作为(不)知道-认识论前景的含糊不清的社会-旨在建立广泛形式的团结。
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引用次数: 1
Different approach, same focus: How China is shaping the future of its African cooperation through education 不同的方式,同样的焦点:中国如何通过教育塑造非洲合作的未来
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/19427786231173626
Kwame Adovor Tsikudo
Aid, trade, and foreign direct investments remain central to burgeoning Africa and China engagements. However, a recent analysis of the Forum of China-Africa Cooperation action plan reveals a steady shift from the material to the nonmaterial spheres. This observation stems from increasing investments in education, including Confucius Institutes and Confucius Classroom projects, scholarships, professionalized training for African media and security personnel, and China's peacekeeping operations. These people-to-people encounters are expected to expand as the Belt and Road Initiatives deepen. Yet, how these educational collaborations connect to China's quest to consolidate its African presence remains undertheorized. Focusing on Ghana's recent emergence as the continent's largest “exporter” of students to China despite its relatively small population, this study explores the significance of China's growing educational investments on future relationships between China and African countries. The research draws on relational productive power framework of knowledge production and argues that China's growing educational investments in Africa comprise state-led efforts to build social capital to shape future engagements with African countries.
援助、贸易和外国直接投资仍然是蓬勃发展的中非交往的核心。然而,最近对中非合作论坛行动计划的分析显示,中非合作正从物质领域稳步转向非物质领域。这一观察结果源于对教育不断增加的投资,包括孔子学院和孔子课堂项目、奖学金、对非洲媒体和安全人员的专业培训,以及中国的维和行动。随着“一带一路”倡议的深入,这些民间交流有望扩大。然而,这些教育合作如何与中国寻求巩固其在非洲的存在联系起来,仍然缺乏理论依据。尽管加纳人口相对较少,但它最近成为非洲大陆最大的中国学生“出口国”,本研究着重探讨了中国不断增长的教育投资对中国与非洲国家未来关系的意义。该研究借鉴了知识生产的关系生产力框架,并认为中国在非洲不断增长的教育投资包括国家主导的努力,以建立社会资本,以塑造未来与非洲国家的接触。
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引用次数: 1
Existential capitalism and gentrification in pandemic times 流行病时期的存在主义资本主义和士绅化
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/19427786231173065
David Wilson
After a brief lull in gentrification amid the recent massive lockdown and economic stall across the global north, this process's fifth wave again moves rapidly through many cities. We muddy up frequently undertheorized actors in current gentrification, on-the-ground consumers and producers of this restructuring, to complicate radical political economy understandings of this process. Focusing on two growing gentrifier groups in this process's fifth wave, one kind of hipster (the upper-income urban pioneer) and one kind of developer (the real-estate mogul), we identify them as psychically seared by three structural, entangling forces that embed in the capitalist everyday: piercing pandemic realities, gnawing capitalist affliction and numbing existential ailment. Our text's heart is how a group's leap into gentrification becomes a dramatic quest to bolster their withered meaning systems. As we show, gentrification for this important demographic is, in pandemic days, one glittery and well publicized way – a perverse way – to feel whole and escape the psychic dungeon of everyday life and work. This group's fantasy of re-birthing the city center as a new moral, social and physical frontier is cathartic theater; it enlivens them to recover what they struggle to re-claim: a lost euphoria of feelings and experiential relevance. Our re-centering the role of these actors in current gentrification, after decades of simplifying their goals and motivations, takes them out of the domain of sleepy, simple subjects to the recognition of complicated beings in advanced capitalist-pandemic days.
在最近全球北部大规模封锁和经济停滞期间,中产阶级化经历了短暂的平静,这一进程的第五波浪潮再次迅速席卷许多城市。我们经常混淆当前中产阶级化中理论化程度较低的参与者,即这种重构的实地消费者和生产者,从而使对这一过程的激进政治经济学理解复杂化。我们聚焦于这一过程的第五波浪潮中两个日益壮大的士绅化群体,一类是潮人(高收入的城市先锋),一类是开发商(房地产大亨),我们认为他们在精神上被嵌入资本主义日常生活中的三种结构性的、纠缠在一起的力量所灼伤:尖锐的流行病现实、折磨着资本主义的痛苦和麻木的存在性疾病。我们文本的核心是一个群体如何跃入中产阶级化成为一个戏剧性的追求,以支持他们枯萎的意义系统。正如我们所展示的,中产阶级化对于这一重要人口来说,在流行病流行的日子里,是一种光彩夺目、被广泛宣传的方式——一种反常的方式——让人感觉完整,逃离日常生活和工作的精神地牢。这群人把市中心改造成一个新的道德、社会和物质边界的幻想是一场宣泄的戏剧;它使他们恢复了他们努力重新获得的东西:一种失去的情感和经验相关性的欣快感。经过几十年对这些角色的目标和动机的简化,我们重新定位了他们在当前中产阶级化中的角色,将他们从困倦、简单的主体领域带到了发达资本主义盛行时代对复杂生物的认可。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-class alliances and the rise of electric vehicles in Dublin 跨阶层联盟和都柏林电动汽车的兴起
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/19427786231172130
Conchúr Ó Maonaigh
The role of transportation in producing greenhouse gas emissions and other harmful pollutants has led governments across the globe to incorporate electric vehicles (EVs) at the centre of their climate action strategies. In turn, critical geographers have directed attention to the role of EVs in driving resource extractivism in geographies outside of the city and in enclosing urban space at the expense of infrastructures such as bus lanes, cycleways and walkable spaces. Less well charted, however, is the odd structure of class relations involved in the formation of new accumulation strategies, spaces and fixes capable of holding together, for a time at least, some of the tensions emerging from the chaotic unfolding of EVs and associated infrastructures in cities. In the following paper, I shine a light on the role of EV users in Dublin, Ireland, who pursue and forge novel cross-class alliances with automobile firms in an effort to promote EVs and cement private and commercial automobility as the core of the decarbonization agenda. I argue for the need to conceptualise the decarbonizing action of EV users as part of a wider class project intended to enrol wealthier users in a push to alter the city and produce uneven pathways of decarbonization.
交通运输在产生温室气体排放和其他有害污染物方面的作用,促使全球各国政府将电动汽车(ev)纳入其气候行动战略的核心。反过来,批判性地理学家已经将注意力转向电动汽车在推动城市以外地区的资源开采和封闭城市空间方面的作用,其代价是公共汽车车道、自行车道和步行空间等基础设施。然而,不太清楚的是,阶级关系的奇怪结构涉及到新的积累策略,空间和固定的形成,至少在一段时间内,能够将电动汽车和相关基础设施在城市中混乱展开的一些紧张局势结合在一起。在下一篇论文中,我将重点介绍爱尔兰都柏林的电动汽车用户所扮演的角色,他们与汽车公司建立了新的跨阶层联盟,以促进电动汽车的发展,并将私人和商业汽车的机动性作为脱碳议程的核心。我认为有必要将电动汽车用户的脱碳行动概念化,作为一个更广泛的阶级项目的一部分,该项目旨在吸引更富有的用户来推动改变城市,并产生不平衡的脱碳途径。
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引用次数: 0
Developmental discourses of transition in the Indian transport sector: A corpus linguistic survey of the literature 印度交通部门转型的发展话语:文献的语料库语言学调查
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1177/19427786231169996
Andrew S. Mitchell, Daniel Kerr, J. Rowlatt, S. Bhattacharyya
India is a large nation state facing the twin challenges of economic development and the need to transition away from its path dependence on coal towards a low-carbon infrastructure. By applying corpus linguistics to a sampled literature on decarbonising India's transport sector, we explore three motifs of difference, viz. ‘change’, ‘decarbonisation’ and ‘transition’, and how these motifs are applied within the context of this academic literature to refer to potential opportunities to transform India's developmental trajectory. We find that rather than exploring such opportunities, the sampled papers tend to recirculate discourses influenced by eco-modernisation which, although proposing change to India's carbon footprint, leave the fundamental structure of India's neo-liberal economic model unchallenged, even though, from a developmental discourse perspective, this lies at the root of climate change, and for meaningful change to occur it must be addressed.
印度是一个大国,面临着经济发展和从依赖煤炭向低碳基础设施转型的双重挑战。通过将语料库语言学应用于印度交通部门脱碳的抽样文献,我们探索了三个差异母题,即“变化”、“脱碳”和“转型”,以及这些母题如何在这一学术文献的背景下应用,以参考改变印度发展轨迹的潜在机会。我们发现,这些样本论文并没有探索这样的机会,而是倾向于重复传播受生态现代化影响的话语,这些话语虽然提出了改变印度碳足迹的建议,但却没有挑战印度新自由主义经济模式的基本结构,尽管从发展话语的角度来看,这是气候变化的根源,要想发生有意义的变化,就必须解决这个问题。
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引用次数: 0
Financial geography I: The state-finance nexus 金融地理一:国家与金融的关系
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/03091325231170756
Karen P. Y. Lai
In the first of my reports on financial geography, I focus on a growing body of work that engages with the state as a vital and strategic actor in financial markets and in the global economy. After the 2008 global financial crisis, austerity measures and impacts on public finance have reshaped local-central government relationships with increasing use of financial instruments and market solutions. The growing prominence of sovereign wealth funds, shifting roles of national development banks and central banks, and impacts of currency internationalisation are raising questions about new forms of financial statecraft and opportunities for changing configurations of global hegemony. Taken together, a renewed engagement with a political economic lens and focus on state-finance relations illuminate the changing positionalities of economies and financial actors in the spatial organisation of international financial and monetary relations.
在我关于金融地理的第一份报告中,我关注的是越来越多的工作,这些工作涉及国家作为金融市场和全球经济中至关重要的战略参与者。2008年全球金融危机后,紧缩措施和对公共财政的影响重塑了地方中央政府的关系,越来越多地使用金融工具和市场解决方案。主权财富基金的日益突出、国家开发银行和央行角色的转变以及货币国际化的影响,都引发了人们对新形式的金融治国方略和改变全球霸权格局的机会的质疑。总之,从政治经济角度重新参与并关注国家金融关系,说明了经济体和金融行为体在国际金融和货币关系空间组织中不断变化的地位。
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引用次数: 6
Cultural geographies II: In the critical zone? – Environments, landscapes and life 文化地理学II:在关键地带?-环境、景观和生活
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/03091325231152945
H. Hawkins
In this second review of recent cultural geography research, I use the concept of The Critical Zone (originally from US Geoscience) as a lens. The environment is far too voluminous a field of cultural geographic research to be surveyed here, but it is too significant a body of research to be overlooked. Here, three key dimensions of Critical Zone studies offer a means to navigate this work: (i) multi-scalar (temporal and spatial) considerations of matter, energy and forces; (ii) biotic and abiotic relations; and, (iii) a commitment to producing knowledge beyond disciplinary silos. Discussion explores each of these in turn before reflecting, to close, on what cultural geographical thought and practice might add to considerations of the criticality of the critical zone.
在对近期文化地理学研究的第二篇综述中,我使用了关键地带(最初来自美国地球科学)的概念作为视角。环境是文化地理研究的一个非常庞大的领域,无法在这里进行调查,但它是一个非常重要的研究机构,不容忽视。这里,关键区域研究的三个关键维度提供了一种导航这项工作的方法:(i)物质、能量和力的多标量(时间和空间)考虑;(ii)生物和非生物关系;(iii)致力于超越学科藩篱的知识生产。讨论依次探讨了这些问题,然后反思,最后,文化地理思想和实践可能会增加对关键地带的重要性的考虑。
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引用次数: 1
Geographies of migration III: The digital migrant 移民地理学III:数字移民
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/03091325231157709
F. Collins
There is a growing focus on digitisation, datafication, automation and artificial intelligence in migration studies. This report reviews accounts of these technological innovations with a particular emphasis on their impacts for how migration is conceived and governed. The discussion overviews research that identifies and describes forms of digitisation and datafication, examines the role of automation and artificial intelligence in migration management, and discusses the links between and ethics of digitally mediated migrations and digital solidarities with mobile people. In closing, the report raises questions about the intellectual and political agenda of a purported sub-field of digital migration studies.
在移民研究中,人们越来越关注数字化、数据化、自动化和人工智能。本报告回顾了对这些技术创新的描述,特别强调了它们对如何构思和管理移民的影响。讨论概述了识别和描述数字化和数据化形式的研究,研究了自动化和人工智能在移民管理中的作用,并讨论了数字媒介移民之间的联系和伦理,以及与流动人口的数字团结。最后,该报告对所谓的数字移民研究子领域的知识和政治议程提出了质疑。
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引用次数: 2
Political ecology III: Praxis - doing, undoing, and being in radical political ecology research 政治生态学III:实践——激进政治生态学研究中的实践、消解与存在
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1177/03091325231157360
F. Sultana
Praxis is central to political ecology scholarship but replete with tensions and ambiguities. This report explores advancements in praxis across epistemological, methodological, pedagogical, and political dimensions. Praxis in political ecology has benefited from detailed insights drawn from Indigenous, decolonial, postcolonial, feminist, anti-racist, and multi-species scholarship, among others. Attention to praxis allows for enriched research that has the potential to be useful and transformational for marginalized communities and better inform policy-making. Political ecology can remain relevant and meaningful when praxis is foregrounded and reflexively interrogated and performed for both intellectual advancements and radical socio-ecological justice.
实践是政治生态学学术的核心,但充满了紧张和模糊。本报告探讨了实践在认识论、方法论、教学法和政治层面的进步。政治生态学中的实践得益于从土著、非殖民化、后殖民、女权主义、反种族主义和多物种学术等方面获得的详细见解。对实践的关注有助于丰富研究,有可能对边缘化社区有用和变革,并更好地为决策提供信息。当实践被前瞻性地、反射性地审问和执行,以促进智力进步和激进的社会生态正义时,政治生态学可以保持相关性和意义。
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引用次数: 1
Rape as a tool of political mobilisation: The experience of Indian muslim 强奸作为政治动员的工具:印度穆斯林的经历
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/19427786231161260
M. M. Haque, N. Khan
The use of rape as a tool for political control and mobilization has been seen throughout history, particularly in times of conflict and war. Rape is used to exert power and authority, with the intention of oppressing and dehumanizing a particular group of people. In many cases, rape is used to assert dominance and control over a community, to exert social, political and economic control, and to further marginalise and silence the victims. The motivations behind the use of rape as a tool in politics can vary, but they often stem from a desire to maintain power and control over a population, to spread fear and destabilise a community, and to assert dominance over a particular group. The consequences of rape used in this manner can be far-reaching, including physical, psychological, and emotional trauma for the victims, as well as a long term impact on their communities. This paper is an attempt to explain how rape has been used as a tool of political mobilisation for committing violence against women in general and the weaker sections in particular especially the Muslim women in India.
将强奸作为政治控制和动员的工具在历史上屡见不鲜,特别是在冲突和战争时期。强奸被用来施加权力和权威,目的是压迫和使特定群体失去人性。在许多情况下,强奸被用来维护对一个社区的统治和控制,施加社会、政治和经济控制,并进一步边缘化和使受害者沉默。将强奸作为一种政治工具背后的动机可能各不相同,但它们往往源于维持权力和控制人口的欲望,传播恐惧和破坏社区的稳定,以及对特定群体的统治地位。以这种方式实施的强奸的后果可能是深远的,包括对受害者的身体、心理和情感创伤,以及对其社区的长期影响。本文试图解释强奸如何被用作政治动员的工具,以对印度的妇女和弱势群体,特别是穆斯林妇女实施暴力。
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引用次数: 0
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Progress in Human Geography
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