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Migrations and new expulsions: accumulation by dispossession or crisis of capitalist societal reproduction? 移民和新的驱逐:剥夺的积累还是资本主义社会再生产的危机?
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1177/19427786231176789
Daniel Manzione Giavarotti, Ana Carolina Gonçalves Leite, Clara Lemme Ribeiro
The present paper discusses the relation between population dynamics and accumulation of capital, with special emphasis on a critical dialogue with the theory of accumulation by dispossession as presented by Marxist geographer David Harvey. We depart from a discussion on the so-called primitive accumulation as conceptualized by Karl Marx, in order to identify the fundamental meaning of the said historical process: the formation of capitalism, rooted in the separation between owners of means of production, on the one hand, and owners of the workforce commodity, on the other. From there on, we present a critical appraisal of the land grabbing scholarship, in which we spotlight similarities between land grabbing's expulsive and expropriating effects and the so-called accumulation by dispossession and its supposed capacity to resolve capital's crises. However, we problematize such an interpretation in light of the fundamental crisis of capital, that is, capital's tendency to absorb less and less workers into productive processes, due to capitalist competition and technological development, that in turn undermines capital accumulation itself. Lastly, we explore how contemporary expulsion processes, in a multiscalar register, go hand in hand with distinct confinement strategies as forms of surplus population management, typical of the barbarism provoked by the collapse of capitalism.
本文讨论了人口动态和资本积累之间的关系,特别强调了与马克思主义地理学家大卫·哈维提出的剥夺积累理论的批判性对话。我们从卡尔·马克思所提出的所谓原始积累的概念出发,以确定上述历史过程的基本含义:资本主义的形成,植根于生产资料所有者和劳动力商品所有者之间的分离。从这里开始,我们对土地掠夺学术进行了批判性的评估,其中我们强调了土地掠夺的驱逐和征用效果与所谓的剥夺积累及其解决资本危机的能力之间的相似性。然而,鉴于资本的根本危机,即由于资本主义竞争和技术发展,资本倾向于吸收越来越少的工人进入生产过程,这反过来又破坏了资本积累本身,我们对这种解释提出了问题。最后,我们探讨了当代驱逐过程如何在多标量寄存器中与作为过剩人口管理形式的独特限制策略齐头并进,这是资本主义崩溃引发的典型野蛮行为。
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引用次数: 0
Reckoning with the digital turn in electoral geography 考虑到选举地理的数字化转变
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/03091325231170328
Luke Temple
The sub-discipline of electoral geography contains research threads that draw on different theoretical, philosophical, and methodological traditions. I link these threads to the ‘digital turn’ that is occurring in the electoral landscape and in the discipline of geography itself. The use of digital technology is increasingly shaping electioneering and data regimes, providing new conceptual challenges concerning the spatial mediation and subsequent knowledge politics of voting and campaigning. Responding to these challenges requires not only building on the subfield’s tradition of interdisciplinarity but also on strengthening intra-disciplinary dialogue, in particular working across the quantitative–qualitative divide.
选举地理学的子学科包含了借鉴不同理论、哲学和方法论传统的研究线索。我将这些线索与发生在选举景观和地理学科本身的“数字转向”联系起来。数字技术的使用越来越多地影响着选举和数据制度,为投票和竞选的空间调解和随后的知识政治提供了新的概念挑战。应对这些挑战不仅需要建立在跨学科的子领域传统上,还需要加强学科内的对话,特别是跨越定量和定性的鸿沟。
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引用次数: 0
The multiple geographies of constrained labour agency 受限制的劳动力中介的多重地域
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/03091325231174308
N. Coe, David Jordhus-Lier
This article critically evaluates the burgeoning work on labour agency in human geography over the past decade. We review efforts to distinguish varied forms of labour agency and locate them in different social contexts. In so doing, we identify certain disjunctures in the cross-case conceptualisation of labour agency and propose a morphogenetic approach to structure-agency dynamics in the world of work. In turn, we then address the lack of explicit reflection on the geographies inherent to labour agency. Four temporal moments are highlighted as central to the spatialities of worker actions, as well as to their structural constraints and outcomes.
本文对近十年来人文地理学中新兴起的劳务中介研究进行了批判性评价。我们回顾了区分各种形式的劳动中介机构的努力,并将其定位在不同的社会背景下。在这样做的过程中,我们在劳动中介的跨案例概念化中确定了某些脱节,并提出了一种形态发生方法来研究工作世界中的结构-代理动力学。然后,我们解决了缺乏对劳动力中介固有的地理位置的明确反思。四个时间时刻被强调为工人行动的空间性的中心,以及他们的结构约束和结果。
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引用次数: 4
Towards a post-foundational geography: Spaces of negativity, contingency, and antagonism 走向后基础地理学:消极、偶然和对立的空间
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/03091325231156928
Friederike Landau-Donnelly, Lucas Pohl
The relation between politics, ontology, and space remains one of the most contested concerns in human geography, often leading to a dismissal of ontology in favor of the politicization of space. In contrast, this article mobilizes post-foundationalism to propose a political ontology of space. After reviewing geographers’ engagements with politics, post-politics and the political, the article demonstrates how a post-foundational geography radically uproots geographic understandings of political and socio-spatial realities. Grounded upon parameters of negativity, contingency, and antagonism, the article equips geographers to grapple with the crumbling foundations of an uncertain present, and unknown futures.
政治、本体论和空间之间的关系仍然是人文地理学中最具争议的问题之一,经常导致对本体论的蔑视,而赞成空间的政治化。与此相反,本文运用后基础主义提出了一种空间的政治本体论。在回顾了地理学家与政治、后政治和政治的接触之后,文章展示了后基础地理学如何从根本上根除对政治和社会空间现实的地理理解。基于消极性、偶然性和对抗性的参数,这篇文章使地理学家能够与不确定的现在和未知的未来的摇摇欲坠的基础作斗争。
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引用次数: 3
Edward W. Soja's Radical Spatial Perspective Edward W. Soja的激进空间透视
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/19427786231175849
Stefano Bloch, Thomas Brasdefer
Edward W. Soja saw early in his career that “it is now space more than time, geography more than history, that hides consequences from us.” His life-long scholarly project centered around this contention, inspiring his advocacy of a socio-spatial dialectic, his contribution to the so-called “spatial turn,” and his fervent belief that all matters of justice are matters of geography, necessitating the “reassertion of space in critical social theory.” In his decidedly interdisciplinary and agenda-setting work, he became associated with several schools of thought, from Marxism and cultural studies, to postmodernism and critical theory. But his defining feature remained his radical approach to the study of cities and regions vis-à-vis an investigation of Los Angeles informed by the work of Henri Lefebvre. In doing his decades of investigation of urbanization, restructuring, and political struggle writ large, he developed a lexicon that helped identify, problematize, and speak to an array of otherwise aspatial ontological, epistemological, and phenomenological scholarly positions, always placing space at the center. This paper discusses Soja's personal and intellectual advocacy of a radical spatial perspective, arguing that his neat categorization as a “postmodern geographer” is one that is both real and imagined—as limiting as it is liberating.
爱德华·w·索贾(Edward W. Soja)在职业生涯的早期就看到,“现在,对我们隐瞒后果的是空间而不是时间,是地理而不是历史。”他一生的学术项目都围绕着这一争论展开,这激发了他对社会空间辩证法的倡导,他对所谓的“空间转向”的贡献,以及他对所有正义问题都是地理问题的狂热信念,这使得“在批判社会理论中重申空间”成为必要。在他果断的跨学科和议程设置工作中,他与几个思想流派联系在一起,从马克思主义和文化研究,到后现代主义和批判理论。但他的定义特征仍然是他对城市和地区研究的激进方法,如-à-vis对洛杉矶的调查,这是由亨利·列斐伏尔的工作提供的信息。在他对城市化、结构调整和政治斗争进行的数十年调查中,他开发了一套词汇,有助于识别、问题化和讨论一系列其他方面的空间本体论、认识论和现象学学术立场,并始终将空间置于中心位置。本文讨论了Soja对激进空间视角的个人和思想主张,认为他作为“后现代地理学家”的简洁分类既是真实的,也是想象的——既是限制,也是解放。
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引用次数: 0
Regional economic resilience: A scoping review 区域经济弹性:范围审查
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/03091325231174183
Jess L Sutton, Alessia Arcidiacono, Gianpiero Torrisi, R. Arku
Since the late 2000s, the concept of regional economic resilience has become the new buzzword in economic geography. Despite considerable attention, a common sentiment in the literature is that regional economic resilience is an underdeveloped and fuzzy concept. Therefore, this paper conducted a scoping review of 168 articles on the concept of regional economic resilience from 2000 to 2022 to assess its present conceptual state. The paper finds that the notion of regional economic resilience has become a well-developed concept and does not bear the markers of a fuzzy concept anymore. A conceptual framework is advanced.
自21世纪末以来,区域经济韧性的概念已成为经济地理学的新流行语。尽管受到了相当大的关注,但文献中的一个普遍观点是,区域经济韧性是一个不发达和模糊的概念。因此,本文对2000-2002年168篇关于区域经济韧性概念的文章进行了范围界定审查,以评估其目前的概念状态。本文发现,区域经济韧性的概念已经成为一个成熟的概念,不再带有模糊概念的标志。提出了一个概念框架。
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引用次数: 4
Social geography III: Emotions and affective spatialities 社会地理学III:情感与情感空间
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/03091325231174191
Elaine Lynn‐Ee Ho
The emotions and the affective qualities of space (i.e. affective spatialities) have featured prominently in social geography research. This report discusses how recent studies have taken seriously earlier critiques of affect theory, foregrounding intersubjective relations, collectives and the socio-spatial hierarchies of power instead. The emotions can be mobilised to serve entrenched interests or challenge power hierarchies in social life, including through digitally mediated spaces. Whether in real or digital life, emotional labour and emotion work are constitutive of temporality, sociality and spatiality. The report concludes by reflecting on what ‘caring-with’ the emotions means for our institutions and the international academy.
情感和空间的情感品质(即情感空间性)在社会地理学研究中占有突出地位。本报告讨论了最近的研究如何认真对待早期对情感理论的批评,强调主体间关系、集体和权力的社会空间等级制度。情绪可以被调动起来,为根深蒂固的利益服务,或挑战社会生活中的权力等级制度,包括通过数字媒介空间。无论在现实生活还是数字生活中,情感劳动和情感工作都是时间性、社会性和空间性的组成部分。该报告最后反思了“关心”情绪对我们的机构和国际学院意味着什么。
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引用次数: 2
Materializing the metaphor: Theorizing the food desert as a sociospatial–legal instrument in the production of space 物化隐喻:将食物沙漠理论化为空间生产中的社会空间法律工具
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/19427786231173631
Erica Zurawski
In June of 2022, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced a new framework to address and transform the food system, including a commitment to increase funding to the Healthy Food Financing Initiative (HFFI) to the tune of $155 million to address “food deserts.” This investment is perplexing given the decade of scholarship and activism critiquing the food desert concept and its tendency to invite supply-side, corporate food retail development, of which the HFFI is emblematic. Bringing legal geographies to critical food studies, this article argues that the food desert concept, as invoked, spatialized, and abstracted by the USDA, is better understood as a socio-spatial-legal instrument imbricated in the production of space. First, this article attends to the USDA's use of the food desert as a guiding metaphor in the production of abstract space, highlighting the dominant characterizations of abstract space—fragmentation, homogenization, and hierarchy. Second, this article traces how this abstraction is materialized through US legislation and policy aimed at “fixing food deserts,” most readily through the HFFI. In the context of extensive scholarship that has criticized the prioritization of capital development and food retail, this analysis engages radical food geography praxis to outline a new terrain for struggle, namely where the discursive comingles with and co-constitutes the legal and spatial. From this analytical vantage point, this article demonstrates how the food desert concept, through US law and policy, is made material and spatial in ways that reproduce inequitable food landscapes and foreclose more radical approaches to food equity. Beyond the context of the food desert concept, this analysis offers an account of how discourse is rendered material, and the consequences therein.
2022年6月,美国农业部(USDA)宣布了一个解决和改造食品系统的新框架,包括承诺向健康食品融资倡议(HFFI)增加1.55亿美元的资金,以解决“食物沙漠”问题。考虑到十年来学术界和激进主义者对食品沙漠概念的批评,以及它倾向于鼓励供应方、企业食品零售发展(HFFI就是其中的象征),这项投资令人困惑。本文将法律地理学引入批判性食品研究,认为食品沙漠概念被美国农业部引用、空间化和抽象,最好被理解为空间生产中的社会-空间-法律工具。首先,本文关注美国农业部将食物沙漠作为抽象空间生产的指导性隐喻,强调抽象空间碎片化、同质化和等级化的主要特征。其次,本文追溯了这种抽象是如何通过美国旨在“解决食物沙漠”的立法和政策实现的,最容易通过HFFI实现。在广泛的学术批评资本发展和食品零售的优先次序的背景下,本分析采用激进的食品地理学实践来概述一个新的斗争领域,即话语与法律和空间相结合并共同构成的领域。从这一分析优势出发,本文展示了食物沙漠概念是如何通过美国的法律和政策,以再现不公平的食物景观和排除更激进的食物公平方法的方式在物质和空间上被制造出来的。在食物沙漠概念的背景下,本分析提供了话语如何被渲染为物质的解释,以及由此产生的后果。
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引用次数: 0
Doing the work: Locating labour in infrastructural geography 工作:在基础设施地理中定位劳动力
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1177/03091325231174186
K. Stokes, Alejandro De Coss-Corzo
As the social sciences undergo an infrastructural turn, geographers have taken steps to broaden, disrupt, and reconceptualise understandings of infrastructure and its relationship to social, political, economic, and ecological processes. We contribute to this discussion by highlighting the emergence of a comparatively understudied yet crucial aspect within infrastructural geographies – infrastructural labour. We identify key theoretical anchors that guide contemporary analyses of infrastructural labour, which we query by focusing on five key areas of scholarly discussion. Building on these, we offer a working definition of infrastructural labour to help guide further engagement and point to questions meriting additional investigation.
随着社会科学经历基础设施的转变,地理学家已经采取措施扩大、破坏和重新概念化对基础设施及其与社会、政治、经济和生态过程的关系的理解。我们通过强调基础设施地理中一个相对未被充分研究但至关重要的方面-基础设施劳动力的出现来促进这一讨论。我们确定了指导当代基础设施劳动分析的关键理论锚,我们通过关注学术讨论的五个关键领域来查询。在此基础上,我们提供了基础设施劳动力的工作定义,以帮助指导进一步的参与,并指出值得进一步调查的问题。
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引用次数: 2
Geography and ethics II: Justification and the ethics of anti-oppression 地理学与伦理学II:反压迫的正当性与伦理学
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1177/03091325231174965
Jeremy J. Schmidt
This report on geography and ethics focusses on the justification of normative evaluations. Justifying why actions are right or wrong often relies on appeals to high-order principles, such as the common good. But this is not always the case, as this report shows by identifying an ethics of anti-oppression that relies instead on struggles against individual and social harms and the conditions that generate them. Through resistance, ethics of anti-oppression also shift the terms of normative justification across a range of considerations within geography and beyond it, from refugees and asylum seekers to food production and blockades against extractive infrastructure.
这份关于地理和伦理的报告侧重于规范性评价的正当性。证明为什么行为是对的或错的往往依赖于对高阶原则的呼吁,比如共同利益。但事实并非总是如此,正如本报告所表明的那样,反压迫的伦理依赖于与个人和社会伤害以及产生伤害的条件的斗争。通过抵抗,反压迫伦理也在地理内外的一系列考虑中改变了规范性正当理由的术语,从难民和寻求庇护者到粮食生产和对采掘基础设施的封锁。
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引用次数: 0
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Progress in Human Geography
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