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Increasing recycling with charitable incentives 通过慈善激励措施提高回收利用率
IF 6.1 1区 心理学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102444
Many businesses have moved toward a circular economy, collecting their packaging material from customers to be reintroduced into their remanufacturing processes. For these programs to be successful, individuals must voluntarily, and often effortfully, dispose of their used materials in specific ways. The goal of the present research is to evaluate the effectiveness of charitable incentives in promoting effortful recycling. We explore whether the type of charitable recipient – human or non-human – differently promotes effortful recycling, and examine how people's environmental values may moderate these effects. Five studies (N = 3572) utilizing real disposal decisions and consequential disposal intentions demonstrate that when individuals are informed that by recycling an item a donation will be made to a non-profit organization, effortful recycling increases—an effect that is observed for both environmental and youth recipients (Studies 1–4b). However, an environmental charitable recipient was less motivating for people who had less concern for the environment (Studies 3 and 4b). We find that an environmental charitable recipient increases effortful recycling because of an enhanced perception of making an impact, while a youth charitable recipient increases effortful recycling through greater empathy (Studies 4a and 4b). We conclude that efforts to increase material recovery using charitable incentives can be effective, and should carefully consider the values of their intended audience along with charitable recipient type.
许多企业已经开始向循环经济转型,从客户那里收集包装材料,然后将其重新投入到再制造流程中。要使这些计划取得成功,个人必须自愿地,而且往往是努力地,以特定的方式处理废旧材料。本研究的目的是评估慈善激励措施在促进努力回收方面的有效性。我们探讨了慈善受助者的类型--人类或非人类--是否会在不同程度上促进努力回收,并研究了人们的环境价值观会如何缓和这些影响。五项研究(N = 3572)利用实际处置决策和随之而来的处置意向证明,当个人被告知回收物品后将向非营利组织捐款时,努力回收会增加--无论是对环保型还是青年型受助者,都能观察到这种效应(研究 1-4b)。然而,对于那些不太关注环境的人来说,环保慈善受助人的激励作用较弱(研究 3 和 4b)。我们发现,环保型慈善受助者会提高努力回收的积极性,这是因为他们增强了产生影响的感知,而青少年慈善受助者会提高努力回收的积极性,这是因为他们产生了更大的共鸣(研究 4a 和 4b)。我们的结论是,利用慈善激励措施来提高材料回收率的努力可能是有效的,但应仔细考虑其目标受众的价值观以及慈善受助人的类型。
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引用次数: 0
The email conservation task: Testing the validity of an online measure of direct pro-environmental behavior 电子邮件保护任务:测试直接环保行为在线测量方法的有效性
IF 6.1 1区 心理学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102442
There is a need for valid measures of pro-environmental behavior, in particular ones measuring actual behavior. In response, a number of such measures have been introduced recently, however each faces limitations such as high costs, practical use and/or only measure indirect environmental behavior, limiting their scope, accessibility and inclusivity. In response, this study introduces the easily administered and low-cost Email Conservation Task (ECT), which measures direct pro-environmental behaviour (in this case, email use). Here, participants chose between personal costs (time spent on trivial tasks) or environmental costs (receiving unnecessary emails leading to CO2 emissions) across multiple trials. In a pre-registered study testing the validity of the ECT, it was found (as hypothesized) that participants scored higher on the ECT (incurred more personal costs rather than receiving unnecessary emails) when personal costs to them were lower, and scored higher when the environmental costs of receiving unnecessary emails were higher. Finally, total scores on the ECT significantly correlated with scores on three self-reported indicators of pro-environmentalism. Overall, the results of this study support all three hypotheses, indicating that the ECT is a valid measure of pro-environmental behavior that can be implemented across a diverse range of research areas.
我们需要有效的亲环境行为测量方法,尤其是测量实际行为的方法。为此,最近推出了许多此类测量方法,但每种方法都面临着成本高、使用不便和/或只能测量间接环境行为等限制,从而限制了其范围、可及性和包容性。为此,本研究引入了管理简便、成本低廉的电子邮件保护任务(ECT),用于测量直接的环保行为(此处指电子邮件的使用)。在这项任务中,参与者可以在多次试验中选择个人成本(花在琐碎任务上的时间)或环境成本(接收不必要的电子邮件导致二氧化碳排放)。在一项测试 ECT 有效性的预注册研究中,研究人员发现(正如假设的那样),当参与者的个人成本较低时,他们在 ECT 上的得分较高(产生更多个人成本而不是接收不必要的电子邮件),而当接收不必要电子邮件的环境成本较高时,他们的得分较高。最后,ECT 的总分与自我报告的三项亲环境指标的得分有明显的相关性。总之,本研究的结果支持所有三个假设,表明 ECT 是一种有效的亲环境行为测量方法,可在多个研究领域中使用。
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引用次数: 0
How to visualize the spatial uncertainty of landmark representations in maps? 如何将地图中地标表征的空间不确定性可视化?
IF 6.1 1区 心理学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102441
Landmark representations in maps play an important role in spatial tasks such as self-localization, spatial orientation, and navigation. By matching landmarks to their map representations, people can identify their current location and orientation within a map. However, spatial inaccuracies of landmark representations like these of pictograms in maps have been found to affect the ability to successfully match spatial environments to their map representations. These map matching difficulties could negatively affect the performance in spatial tasks. Due to the increasing number of data sources used in modern map services, for example provided by volunteers, map data quality has become more heterogeneous and uncertain. Therefore, solutions for counteracting the negative effects of spatially inaccurate landmark representations on map matching are required. Here, we report two studies that investigate whether visualizing spatial landmark uncertainty can improve map matching. Although suggestions for visualizing uncertainty exist, there is no empirical evidence whether they can intuitively communicate spatial uncertainty of landmark representations. If map users are made aware of potential spatial inaccuracies in a map, they may observe small or moderate spatial inaccuracies of landmark representations but still be able to match these to the represented landmarks. Our findings support this assumption. Using pictogram size, transparency, or circular uncertainty areas around pictograms to communicate spatial uncertainty increased the likelihood of a perceived match between 3D environments or 360° images and a corresponding map representation when landmark representations were spatially inaccurate. Furthermore, our findings indicate that, in addition to landmarks, people use spatial reference points such as road segments for map matching. Thus, if sufficient other spatial reference points are available both in the environment and its map representation, negative effects of spatially inaccurate landmark representations on map matching may be less severe.
地图中的地标表征在自我定位、空间定向和导航等空间任务中发挥着重要作用。通过将地标与地图表征相匹配,人们可以确定自己在地图中的当前位置和方向。然而,人们发现地图中象形图等地标表征的空间不准确性会影响人们将空间环境与其地图表征成功匹配的能力。这些地图匹配困难可能会对空间任务的表现产生负面影响。由于现代地图服务中使用的数据源越来越多,例如由志愿者提供的数据源,地图数据的质量变得更加异构和不确定。因此,我们需要解决方法来抵消空间上不准确的地标表示对地图匹配的负面影响。在此,我们报告了两项研究,探讨空间地标不确定性可视化是否能改善地图匹配。虽然存在将不确定性可视化的建议,但没有经验证明它们是否能直观地传达地标表征的空间不确定性。如果让地图用户意识到地图中潜在的空间不确定性,他们可能会观察到地标表征的小幅或中幅空间不确定性,但仍能将这些不确定性与所表征的地标相匹配。我们的研究结果支持这一假设。当地标表征在空间上不准确时,使用象形图的大小、透明度或象形图周围的圆形不确定区域来传达空间不确定性,会增加三维环境或 360° 图像与相应地图表征之间的感知匹配可能性。此外,我们的研究结果表明,除了地标之外,人们还使用诸如路段等空间参考点来进行地图匹配。因此,如果在环境及其地图表示中都有足够的其他空间参考点,那么空间上不准确的地标表示对地图匹配的负面影响可能会较小。
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引用次数: 0
Associations between well-being and nature-based recreation: A cross-sectional study among adults in the United States, Brazil, and Spain 幸福感与自然娱乐之间的关系:对美国、巴西和西班牙成年人的横断面研究
IF 6.1 1区 心理学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102438

Growing evidence suggests that engagement in nature-based recreation can improve people's well-being. However, there is a lack of information regarding which specific nature-based recreation activities are related to specific well-being indicators. We conducted a cross-sectional study to explore how different types of nature-based recreation (i.e., any nature-based activities, forest-based activities, gardening, nature-based adventure activities) related to five indicators of well-being on the WHO-5 index among American (n = 606), Brazilian (n = 448), and Spanish (n = 438) adults. Americans and Brazilians who reported engaging in nature-based recreation at least monthly in the last 12 months, or weekly during a typical week, were more likely to feel cheerful, relaxed, vigorous, rested after waking up, and interested in life than those who did not engage that frequently. Results in these two countries were similar across all five indicators of well-being and types of nature-based activity, except for gardening, where we observed slightly weaker correlations. In Spain, the correlation between nature-based recreation and well-being tended to be null or even negative, highlighting some variability in these relationships across countries. Further cross-country experimental work is needed to support these findings and identify the relative efficacy of specific nature-based interventions for enhancing human well-being around the world.

越来越多的证据表明,参与自然休闲活动可以提高人们的幸福感。然而,关于哪些特定的自然娱乐活动与特定的幸福指标相关,目前还缺乏相关信息。我们进行了一项横断面研究,探讨不同类型的自然娱乐活动(即任何自然活动、森林活动、园艺活动、自然探险活动)与美国(n = 606)、巴西(n = 448)和西班牙(n = 438)成年人的 WHO-5 指数中的五项幸福指标之间的关系。在过去 12 个月中至少每月参加一次自然娱乐活动或在典型的一周中每周参加一次自然娱乐活动的美国人和巴西人,与不经常参加自然娱乐活动的人相比,更有可能感到心情愉快、放松、精力充沛、睡醒后得到休息以及对生活充满兴趣。这两个国家在所有五项幸福感指标和自然活动类型方面的结果相似,只有园艺活动的相关性稍弱。在西班牙,基于自然的娱乐活动与幸福感之间的相关性往往为空,甚至是负相关,这凸显了这些关系在不同国家之间的一些差异。需要进一步开展跨国实验工作,以支持这些发现,并确定基于自然的具体干预措施对提高世界各地人类福祉的相对功效。
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引用次数: 0
Adapting and validating a game-based testing instrument for measuring nature connectedness in children 改编并验证基于游戏的测试工具,以测量儿童与自然的联系
IF 6.1 1区 心理学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102439
This study aimed to adapt and validate a Canadian-developed instrument for measuring nature connectedness among young children in China. Nature connectedness, which encompasses emotional, cognitive, and experiential relationships with the natural environment, is linked to various positive outcomes in children, including well-being, eco-friendly behaviors, and academic success. However, existing instruments, which often rely on self-reports, face challenges when applied to young children due to dependence on introspective and expressive abilities and issues with cultural relevance across diverse settings. To address these limitations, this research adapted and validated a game-based instrument through three steps: adaptation for cultural relevance and linguistic accuracy, expert review for content validity, and empirical testing for construct validity. The initial adaptation was informed by a pilot study with 38 children in Hangzhou, which led to further modifications based on feedback. The adapted Chinese version was tested with 406 kindergartners from Hangzhou and Shanghai, demonstrating good reliability and validity in measuring nature connectedness in this population. Findings indicate that the adapted instrument effectively captures the dimensions of nature connectedness among young Chinese children, validating its feasibility of adapting for use in non-Western contexts. This research underscores the importance of culturally sensitive tools in environmental psychology and education, offering a valuable methodology for understanding and enhancing children's connections with nature across different cultural backgrounds. The study contributes to developing educational strategies and environmental policies to foster a deep, enduring relationship between children and the natural world.
本研究旨在调整和验证加拿大开发的用于测量中国幼儿自然联系的工具。自然联系包括与自然环境的情感、认知和体验关系,与儿童的各种积极结果有关,包括幸福感、环保行为和学业成功。然而,由于依赖于内省和表达能力,以及不同环境下的文化相关性问题,现有工具通常依赖于自我报告,在应用于幼儿时面临挑战。为了解决这些局限性,本研究通过三个步骤对基于游戏的工具进行了改编和验证:针对文化相关性和语言准确性的改编、针对内容有效性的专家审查以及针对构建有效性的实证测试。最初的改编参考了在杭州对 38 名儿童进行的试点研究,并根据反馈意见作了进一步修改。改编后的中文版本在来自杭州和上海的 406 名幼儿园儿童中进行了测试,结果表明在测量该人群的自然联系方面具有良好的信度和效度。研究结果表明,改编后的工具有效地捕捉到了中国幼儿自然联系的各个维度,验证了其在非西方环境中改编使用的可行性。这项研究强调了文化敏感工具在环境心理学和教育学中的重要性,为理解和加强不同文化背景下儿童与自然的联系提供了宝贵的方法。这项研究有助于制定教育战略和环境政策,促进儿童与自然世界之间深厚、持久的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the (non-linear) relationships between climate change anxiety, information seeking, and pro-environmental behavioral intentions 研究气候变化焦虑、信息寻求和亲环境行为意向之间的(非线性)关系
IF 6.1 1区 心理学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102440
Climate change anxiety—overwhelming feelings of distress about climate change—is increasingly recognized as an important mental health consequence of climate change. A growing body of literature has documented positive associations between climate change anxiety, information seeking/avoidance, and pro-environmental behavioral intentions. Recent speculation exists about the possibility of non-linear associations between climate anxiety and other outcomes; for example, among people with very high climate anxiety, information seeking might be lower— because it is too distressing —than among those with moderate anxiety. Similarly, very high levels of climate anxiety might result in lower behavioral intentions. The present research aimed to replicate and extend findings concerning relations between climate anxiety, information seeking/avoidance, and pro-environmental behavioral intentions by correlating these variables and testing for possible non-linearities in the relationships. Results confirmed that climate anxiety was positively correlated with information seeking, avoidance, and a measure of hypothetical behavioral intentions. Quadratic regression models yielded mixed evidence for the presence of non-linearities, with non-linearity present for some variables (e.g., information avoidance and hypothetical behavioral intentions) but not for others (e.g., seeking out data about climate change). We consider implications of our results and discuss directions for future research to bolster understanding of how climate anxiety relates to information seeking, avoidance, and behavior.
气候变化焦虑--对气候变化的巨大痛苦感--越来越被认为是气候变化对心理健康造成的重要影响。越来越多的文献记录了气候变化焦虑、信息寻求/回避和亲环境行为意向之间的正相关关系。最近有人推测,气候焦虑与其他结果之间可能存在非线性关联;例如,在极度气候焦虑的人群中,信息寻求可能低于中度焦虑的人群,因为信息寻求太令人痛苦了。同样,高度的气候焦虑可能会导致较低的行为意向。本研究旨在通过对气候焦虑、信息寻求/回避和亲环境行为意向之间的关系进行相关分析,并检验这些关系中可能存在的非线性因素,从而复制和扩展有关研究结果。结果证实,气候焦虑与信息寻求、回避和假设行为意向的测量呈正相关。四元回归模型为非线性关系的存在提供了混合证据,一些变量(如信息回避和假设行为意图)存在非线性关系,而另一些变量(如寻求气候变化数据)则不存在非线性关系。我们考虑了研究结果的影响,并讨论了未来的研究方向,以加深对气候焦虑与信息寻求、回避和行为之间关系的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Examining affordances of outdoor natural versus built environments 研究户外自然环境与建筑环境的可承受性
IF 6.1 1区 心理学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102437
Whereas previous psychological research has examined the benefits of nature from a stress-reduction and attention-restoration perspective, the current studies focus on what possibilities for action are evoked by natural versus built environments. After a study pilot-testing a novel self-administration procedure for soliciting what individuals feel they “could do” in a built or natural outdoor site after walking in it, two studies were conducted to test quantitative differences in the action possibilities (i.e., affordances) that walkers detected when moving through a built or a natural site. A naturalistic study involved community participants who were recruited on-site at one of 12 built or natural sites within the same region of a community. A field experiment involved college students randomly assigned to walk one of four sites (forest or meadow, or one of two areas within the downtown of a small town). No reliable differences were detected in number of responses to the prompt “I could …” completed by participants as a function of natural versus built sites. However, in the field experiment, participants in built rather than natural sites generated more verb and social content, and more total words. In the experiment, participants who walked natural sites had more improvement in positive affect than those who walked built sites.
以往的心理学研究从减轻压力和恢复注意力的角度研究了大自然的益处,而目前的研究则侧重于自然环境和人造环境能唤起哪些行动的可能性。在对一种新颖的自我管理程序进行试点测试,以了解人们在户外建筑或自然环境中行走后觉得自己 "可以做什么 "之后,我们又进行了两项研究,以测试步行者在户外建筑或自然环境中行走时发现的行动可能性(即可负担性)的定量差异。一项自然研究涉及社区参与者,他们是在社区同一地区的 12 个建筑或自然景点中的一个现场招募的。一项现场实验涉及大学生,他们被随机分配到四个地点(森林或草地,或一个小镇市中心的两个区域之一)中的一个。在对 "我可以...... "这一提示语所做的回答中,没有发现自然景观与人造景观在数量上有可靠的差异。然而,在实地实验中,在建筑场地而非自然场地的参与者产生了更多的动词和社会内容,以及更多的总词数。在实验中,在自然场地行走的参与者比在人造场地行走的参与者在积极情绪方面有更大的改善。
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引用次数: 0
The chicken or the egg? Spillover between private climate action and climate policy support 鸡还是蛋?私人气候行动与气候政策支持之间的溢出效应
IF 6.1 1区 心理学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102434

People engage in many different activities with climate consequences, including mundane everyday activities, such as eating meals and either saving or throwing away leftovers, and collective actions, such as voting, participating in political events and in other ways expressing support for or resistance against climate-relevant policy. Does engaging in everyday climate-relevant activities have implications for support of climate policy, and vice versa, as suggested by research on pro-environmental behavioural spillover? A repeated survey was collected yearly between 2018 and 2022 from representative samples of Norwegians, most of whom participated in more than one survey. The surveys included self-reports about two everyday climate-relevant behaviours (eating red meat and discarding food waste) and the support for two types of policy to mitigate climate change (expansion of wind power and “carbon taxes” – the use of taxes or fees to regulate climate-relevant behaviour). Cross-lagged structural equation modelling of relationships between everyday climate-relevant behaviour and support for mitigation policy reveal that, as expected, all auto-regressive effects (of a latent variable on itself, measured one year apart) are highly significant. There are also significant, positive cross-lagged (i.e., spillover) effects, which are generally bigger between the two types of everyday behaviours and support for the two types of policies than between everyday behaviour and policy support. However, support for carbon taxes has a strong positive effect on reducing meat consumption. Hence, it appears that when it comes to climate actions, consumer and citizen roles are intertwined. Spillover effects are partly mediated through climate concern.

人们从事许多不同的活动都会对气候产生影响,其中包括平凡的日常活动,如吃饭、保存或丢弃剩饭剩菜,以及集体行动,如投票、参加政治活动以及以其他方式表达对气候相关政策的支持或抵制。参与日常气候相关活动是否会影响对气候政策的支持,反之亦然?在 2018 年至 2022 年期间,每年都会对具有代表性的挪威人样本进行重复调查,其中大多数人参加了不止一次调查。调查内容包括对两种与气候相关的日常行为(吃红肉和丢弃食物垃圾)的自我报告,以及对两种减缓气候变化政策(扩大风力发电和 "碳税"--使用税收或费用来规范与气候相关的行为)的支持。对日常气候相关行为和对减缓政策的支持之间的关系进行的交叉滞后结构方程建模显示,正如预期的那样,所有自回归效应(潜变量对其本身的影响,相隔一年测量)都非常显著。两种日常行为与对两种政策的支持之间的交叉滞后效应(即溢出效应)也很明显,而且一般大于日常行为与政策支持之间的交叉滞后效应。然而,支持碳税对减少肉类消费有很大的积极影响。因此,在气候行动方面,消费者和公民的角色似乎是相互交织的。溢出效应部分是通过对气候的关注而产生的。
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引用次数: 0
Measures of Children's concerns and attitudes in relation to environmental crises: A systematic review 衡量儿童对环境危机的关注和态度:系统回顾
IF 6.1 1区 心理学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102433
Children are being constantly exposed to threatening news about ongoing environmental crises leading to the experience of concerns and worries about current and future consequences for their life and our planet. It is important to deepen our understanding of the interplay of factors that shape children's concerns and attitudes in relation to environmental crises to effectively support children in channelling their energy into proactive environmental actions whilst protecting their wellbeing. To progress this field of knowledge, research relies on well-validated measures that address and operationalise these factors. Hence, the current study systematically reviews literature on measures of children's concerns and attitudes in relation to environmental crises. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis, six databases were searched for relevant studies. A total of 41 studies on the development and/or evaluation of 21 measures addressing children's concerns and attitudes in response to environmental crises were identified. Analysis of the content of measures demonstrated that cognitive and behavioural aspects are well covered, whereas there is less focus on emotional aspects in the current literature. The quality of measures was assessed based on their reported psychometric properties and illustrated varying levels of supporting evidence for each measure. The individual studies were assessed for Risk of Bias using the Appraisal tool for Cross-Sectional Studies and studies overall received favourable ratings. Strengths and limitations of the literature and current review are discussed alongside recommendations for future research.
儿童不断接触到有关当前环境危机的威胁性新闻,导致他们对自己的生活和我们的地球当前和未来的后果感到担忧和忧虑。我们必须加深了解影响儿童对环境危机的关注和态度的各种因素之间的相互作用,从而有效地支持儿童将其能量转化为积极的环保行动,同时保护他们的健康。要在这一知识领域取得进展,研究必须依赖于针对这些因素并可操作的、经过充分验证的测量方法。因此,本研究系统地回顾了有关儿童对环境危机的关注和态度的测量方法的文献。根据《系统综述和元分析首选报告项目》,我们在六个数据库中搜索了相关研究。共找到 41 项研究,涉及 21 项针对儿童对环境危机的关注和态度的测量方法的开发和/或评估。对测量内容的分析表明,认知和行为方面的内容已被充分涵盖,而当前文献中对情感方面的内容关注较少。根据报告的心理测量特性对测量质量进行了评估,并对每项测量提供了不同程度的支持证据。使用横断面研究评估工具对各项研究进行了偏差风险评估,总体而言,各项研究均获得了良好的评价。本文讨论了文献和当前综述的优势和局限性,并对未来研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Exposure and connectedness to natural environments: An examination of the measurement invariance of the Nature Exposure Scale (NES) and Connectedness to Nature Scale (CNS) across 65 nations, 40 languages, gender identities, and age groups 与自然环境的接触和联系:对 65 个国家、40 种语言、性别特征和年龄组的自然暴露量表 (NES) 和自然联系量表 (CNS) 测量不变性的研究
IF 6.1 1区 心理学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102432

Detachment from nature is contributing to the environmental crisis and reversing this trend requires detailed monitoring and targeted interventions to reconnect people to nature. Most tools measuring nature exposure and attachment were developed in high-income countries and little is known about their robustness across national and linguistic groups. Therefore, we used data from the Body Image in Nature Survey to assess measurement invariance of the Nature Exposure Scale (NES) and the Connectedness to Nature Scale (CNS) across 65 nations, 40 languages, gender identities, and age groups (N = 56,968). While multi-group confirmatory factor analysis (MG-CFA) of the NES supported full scalar invariance across gender identities and age groups, only partial scalar invariance was supported across national and linguistic groups. MG-CFA of the CNS also supported full scalar invariance across gender identities and age groups, but only partial scalar invariance of a 7-item version of the CNS across national and linguistic groups. Nation-level associations between NES and CNS scores were negligible, likely reflecting a lack of conceptual clarity over what the NES is measuring. Individual-level associations between both measures and sociodemographic variables were weak. Findings suggest that the CNS-7 may be a useful tool to measure nature connectedness globally, but measures other than the NES may be needed to capture nature exposure cross-culturally.

脱离自然是造成环境危机的原因之一,要扭转这一趋势,就必须进行详细监测并采取有针对性的干预措施,让人们重新与自然建立联系。大多数测量自然接触和自然依恋的工具都是在高收入国家开发的,人们对其在不同国家和语言群体中的稳健性知之甚少。因此,我们利用 "自然中的身体形象调查 "的数据来评估自然暴露量表 (NES) 和与自然联系量表 (CNS) 在 65 个国家、40 种语言、性别认同和年龄组(N = 56968)中的测量不变性。虽然 NES 的多组确证因子分析(MG-CFA)支持跨性别身份和年龄组的完全标度不变性,但只支持跨国家和语言组的部分标度不变性。CNS 的多因素分析(MG-CFA)也支持跨性别身份和年龄组的完全标度不变性,但只支持跨民族和语言组的 7 项 CNS 的部分标度不变性。国家层面的 NES 和 CNS 分数之间的关联可以忽略不计,这可能反映出 NES 所测量的概念不够清晰。这两项测量与社会人口变量之间的个人层面关联较弱。研究结果表明,CNS-7 可能是测量全球自然联系的有用工具,但可能需要 NES 以外的测量方法来捕捉跨文化的自然接触。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Environmental Psychology
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