Flooding is a consequence of climate change that significantly affects individuals’ emotions, yet it remains unclear whether these emotional responses influence climate change perception (CCP) and climate change mitigation behaviour (CCMB). This systematic review examined the role of emotional responses in influencing CCP and CCMB among flood victims and identified which emotional responses have been explored in the literature. A comprehensive search across nine databases yielded only sixteen eligible studies, highlighting the limited research attention to this topic. Sample sizes ranged from 15 to 1137 participants, and all studies focused on individuals with flood experience. Studies were synthesised narratively following PRISMA guidelines. Despite methodological variation, the findings indicate a potential role for negative emotional responses, particularly concern, worry, fear, and helplessness, in influencing both CCP and CCMB. Notably, limited studies examined positive emotions, which may reflect their low salience in disaster contexts. Many studies used broad or composite measures, limiting insight into specific emotional effects. The small evidence base and methodological heterogeneity point to a significant gap in the literature. The review provides insight for future research on emotional responses to natural disasters affecting populations. Further research is needed to identify discrete emotions and clarify their influence on CCMB and CCP among natural disaster victims. These insights are critical for designing targeted interventions and communication strategies among natural disaster victims.
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