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Improving midwives' management of occiput-posterior fetal positions: a best practice implementation project. 改善助产士对枕后位胎位的管理:最佳实践实施项目。
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000473
Maria Jesus Gutierrez-Martin, Yolanda Del Campo-Sanz, Almudena Conde-Sanz, Maria Montserrat Fernadez-Gamazo, Virginia Garcimartin-Galica, Maria Eugenia Gomez De Enterria-Cuesta, Maria Gonzalez-Hernandez, Ernesto Lobo-Perez, Maria Inmaculada Sanchez-Peña

Introduction: The occiput-posterior (OP) fetal position is the most frequent form of labor dystocia. This position has been associated with delaying the second stage of labor and adverse outcomes.

Objectives: This project aimed to improve the quality of intrapartum care provided by midwives for OP fetal positions during the second stage of labor.

Methods: This best practice implementation project was conducted at the Río Hortega University Hospital in Valladolid, Spain. The project followed the JBI Evidence Implementation Framework, which is based on an audit, feedback, and re-audit process. Current practices were compared against best practices in a baseline audit using 13 audit criteria. Barriers to compliance with best practices were identified and improvement strategies were implemented. An initial follow-up audit was carried out after 4 months to avoid secondary bias. After another 4 months, a second follow-up audit was conducted. Data were collected and compared using the JBI Practical Application of Clinical Evidence System (JBI PACES).

Results: The results revealed an improvement in all structure criteria (1-3), five of the process criteria (4-6, 8, 10), and all results criteria (11-13). One process criterion (8) reached maximum compliance in all audits. A key finding was the inadequate recording of upright positions (criterion 7) and the interpretation of cardiotocography (criterion 9).

Conclusions: Evidence-based interventions for managing OP labor improved the quality of care and underlined the importance of ongoing training for midwives. Additional studies are required on positions and fetal monitoring during labor.

Spanish abstract: http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A279.

引言枕后位(OP)胎位是最常见的难产形式。这种胎位与第二产程延迟和不良结局有关:该项目旨在提高助产士在第二产程中对 OP 胎位的产前护理质量:该最佳实践实施项目在西班牙巴利亚多利德的 Río Hortega 大学医院开展。该项目遵循 JBI 证据实施框架,该框架基于审核、反馈和再审核流程。在基线审计中,使用 13 项审计标准将当前实践与最佳实践进行比较。确定了遵守最佳做法的障碍,并实施了改进战略。4 个月后进行首次跟踪审计,以避免二次偏差。4 个月后,又进行了第二次跟踪审计。使用 JBI 临床证据实际应用系统(JBI PACES)收集数据并进行比较:结果显示,所有结构标准(1-3)、五项过程标准(4-6、8、10)和所有结果标准(11-13)都有所改善。有一项过程标准(8)在所有审核中都达到了最高标准。一个重要发现是直立体位记录(标准 7)和心动图解释(标准 9)不充分:以证据为基础的助产干预提高了护理质量,并强调了助产士持续培训的重要性。需要对分娩过程中的体位和胎儿监护进行更多研究。西班牙文摘要:http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A279。
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引用次数: 0
Factors that influence the uptake of virtual care solutions in Australian primary care practice: a systematic scoping review. 影响澳大利亚初级保健实践中采用虚拟保健解决方案的因素:系统性范围界定综述。
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000475
Alana Delaforce, Emma Maddock, Pamela Wheeler, Rajiv Jayasena, Joy Parkinson

Introduction: Uptake of virtual care solutions in primary care settings has increased exponentially, and current evidence suggests high patient satisfaction but mixed clinician views.

Aims: This paper aimed to identify factors influencing its' implementation to support delivery to the right patient, in the right clinical context, at the right time. Further, this paper evaluates how the updated Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) can be used to assess these factors that contribute to the uptake of virtual care innovations.

Methods: This systematic scoping review identified empirical research on factors influencing the uptake of virtual care solutions in the Australian primary care setting. Searches were undertaken in Embase, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. The CFIR was used to code factors influencing the implementation of virtual care solutions. Inductive coding was used to generate new constructs where no appropriate CFIR construct could be identified.

Results: Fourteen eligible studies were identified as eligible for inclusion. Five common influencing factors were identified. Three are from the existing CFIR framework, and two are newly developed constructs. CFIR constructs included innovation relative advantage, capability, and IT infrastructure. New constructs included accessibility and suitability. A further six new constructs were identified (trust, privacy, governance, unintended consequences, preference, and choice) but these were not prominently mentioned.

Conclusions: Common factors influence virtual care uptake in Australian primary care. The CFIR assisted in conceptualizing these but was not sufficient for capturing factors unique to virtual care. Newly developed constructs are noted to be of importance in the literature, but further research is needed to understand whether they are applicable in multiple contexts.

Spanish abstract: http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A286.

导言虚拟医疗解决方案在基层医疗机构的使用率呈指数级增长,目前的证据表明,患者的满意度很高,但临床医生的看法却不尽相同。此外,本文还评估了如何利用更新后的实施研究综合框架(CFIR)来评估这些有助于虚拟医疗创新应用的因素:本系统性范围界定综述确定了有关影响澳大利亚初级医疗机构采用虚拟医疗解决方案的因素的实证研究。搜索范围包括 Embase、PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science。使用 CFIR 对影响虚拟医疗解决方案实施的因素进行编码。在无法确定合适的 CFIR 结构时,则使用归纳编码法生成新的结构:结果:14 项研究符合纳入条件。确定了五个共同的影响因素。其中三个来自现有的 CFIR 框架,两个是新开发的结构。CFIR 结构包括创新相对优势、能力和 IT 基础设施。新的结构包括可达性和适宜性。此外,还确定了另外六个新结构(信任、隐私、治理、意外后果、偏好和选择),但这些结构并未被重点提及:结论:影响澳大利亚基层医疗机构采用虚拟医疗的共同因素。CFIR有助于将这些因素概念化,但不足以捕捉虚拟医疗的独特因素。新开发的概念在文献中具有重要意义,但还需要进一步研究,以了解这些概念是否适用于多种情况。西班牙文摘要:http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A286。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the nursing quality of non-pharmacological interventions for elderly constipation patients in the hospital: a best practice implementation project. 提高医院对老年便秘患者进行非药物干预的护理质量:最佳实践实施项目。
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000478
Jingjing Li, Dahua Zhang, Yaqian Zhang, Chunyang Li, Xueyan Fan, Qiushuang Yu, Ming Yang, Jian Du, Xuejing Li, Yufang Hao, Liu Han

Introduction: Non-pharmacological interventions are the preferred treatment for constipation; however, health care professionals in clinical settings tend to focus more on pharmacological treatments.

Objectives: This best practice implementation project aimed to integrate the best evidence on non-pharmacological interventions for elderly patients with constipation in clinical care practice and to promote the use of non-pharmacological interventions for such patients in the hospital setting.

Methods: This project is based on the JBI Evidence Implementation Framework, which follows three stages. The first stage involved a baseline audit using two audit criteria derived from the best available evidence. This audit evaluated current clinical scenarios, guided by the i-PARIHS framework. The second stage involved analyzing the results of the baseline audit, identifying barriers to compliance, and developing and implementing strategies to overcome those barriers. Strategies included nursing education, development of constipation information booklets for nurses and patients, establishment of a nursing workflow, and modification of the department environment. In the third stage, a follow-up audit was conducted to evaluate the implementation, using the same data collection indicators and methods as in the baseline audit. Sixty patients participated in the project.

Results: Compliance for Criterion 1 (patient education) increased from 0% to 60% ( p  < 0.001), while compliance for Criterion 2 (monitoring patients' bowel health) increased from 0% to 100% ( p  < 0.001).

Conclusions: The results indicate that this evidence-based implementation project facilitated the application of non-pharmacological interventions for elderly patients with constipation. Nurses played a significant role in developing regular defecation habits in patients and monitoring their defecation.

Spanish abstract: http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A284.

导言:非药物干预是治疗便秘的首选方法;然而,临床环境中的医护人员往往更注重药物治疗:本最佳实践实施项目旨在将针对老年便秘患者的非药物干预措施的最佳证据纳入临床护理实践,并在医院环境中推广对此类患者使用非药物干预措施:该项目以JBI证据实施框架为基础,分为三个阶段。第一阶段包括基线审计,使用从现有最佳证据中得出的两个审计标准。该审核以 i-PARIHS 框架为指导,对当前的临床情景进行评估。第二阶段包括分析基线审核的结果,确定达标的障碍,制定并实施克服这些障碍的策略。这些策略包括护理教育、为护士和患者编制便秘信息手册、建立护理工作流程以及改善科室环境。在第三阶段,采用与基线审计相同的数据收集指标和方法,进行了一次后续审计,以评估实施情况。60 名患者参与了该项目:结果:标准 1(患者教育)的符合率从 0% 提高到 60%(P < 0.001),标准 2(监测患者肠道健康)的符合率从 0% 提高到 100%(P < 0.001):结果表明,该循证实施项目促进了对老年便秘患者采取非药物干预措施。护士在培养患者规律排便习惯和监测排便情况方面发挥了重要作用。西班牙文摘要:http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A284。
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引用次数: 0
Fall prevention among adult surgical patients in Tabriz, Iran: a best practice implementation project. 伊朗大不里士成人手术患者的跌倒预防:最佳实践实施项目。
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000477
Mehdi Nouri, Amin Talebpour, Sakineh Hajebrahimi, Zohreh Rezaei, Fatemeh Rahmati, Robab Mehdipour

Introduction: Falling out of bed is the most common unintentional cause of injury among patients and is a major safety problem in health care facilities. Current practices for fall prevention may not always be aligned with established best practices, leading to variability in patient outcomes. This uncertainty underscores the need to assess and improve compliance with best practice guidelines for fall prevention.

Objectives: This project aimed to improve fall prevention in the surgical ward of a general hospital in Tabriz, Iran.

Methods: This study was guided by the JBI Evidence Implementation Framework. A baseline audit was conducted using eleven audit criteria representing best practices for fall prevention. After the implementation of improvement strategies, a follow-up audit was conducted to evaluate changes in practice.

Results: The results revealed significant improvements, notably, fall risk assessment upon admission (87% to 92%), fall risk assessment upon ward transfer (39% to 79%), patient participation in fall risk assessment (26% to 68%), reassessment upon change in condition (53% to 74%), communicating fall prevention information to at-risk patients and their families/caregivers (42% to 63%), engagement of patients (100% to 100%), implementation of targeted strategies (89% to 92%), post-fall assessment and interventions (82% to 87%), revising patient fall risk status and reviewing care management plan (41% to 74%), fall prevention information to patients and their families/caregivers upon discharge (44% to 66%), and person-centered education of health care professionals (77% to 81%).

Conclusion: The use of standard clinical audit tools in hospitals can improve the quality of patient care and increase the effectiveness of interventions by identifying weaknesses in the patient care process.

Spanish abstract: http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A283.

简介从床上摔下是导致病人意外受伤的最常见原因,也是医疗机构的一个主要安全问题。目前预防跌倒的做法可能并不总是与既定的最佳做法保持一致,从而导致患者的治疗效果参差不齐。这种不确定性凸显了评估和改进预防跌倒最佳实践指南合规性的必要性:本项目旨在改善伊朗大不里士一家综合医院外科病房的跌倒预防工作:本研究以 JBI 证据实施框架为指导。方法:该研究以 JBI 证据实施框架为指导,采用代表预防跌倒最佳实践的 11 项审计标准进行了基线审计。在实施改进策略后,进行了后续审核,以评估实践中的变化:结果显示,在入院时进行跌倒风险评估(从 87% 提高到 92%)、病房转移时进行跌倒风险评估(从 39% 提高到 79%)、患者参与跌倒风险评估(从 26% 提高到 68%)、病情变化时进行重新评估(从 53% 提高到 74%)、向高危患者及其家属/护理人员传达预防跌倒信息(从 42% 提高到 63%)等方面均有明显改善、患者参与(100% 至 100%)、实施有针对性的策略(89% 至 92%)、跌倒后评估和干预(82% 至 87%)、修订患者跌倒风险状况并审查护理管理计划(41% 至 74%)、出院时向患者及其家属/护理人员提供跌倒预防信息(44% 至 66%),以及对医护人员开展以人为本的教育(77% 至 81%)。结论在医院中使用标准临床审计工具可以提高患者护理质量,并通过发现患者护理过程中的薄弱环节来提高干预措施的有效性。西班牙文摘要:http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A283。
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引用次数: 0
Post-operative pain management in a surgical unit in a tertiary hospital in Spain: a best practice implementation project. 西班牙一家三甲医院外科的术后疼痛管理:最佳实践实施项目。
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000462
Laura Collada-Fernández, Gemma Tapiador-Gómez, Leonor García-Tomé, M Consuelo Pardo-Mora, M Rosario Díaz-Rodríguez, Montserrat Prado-Rodríguez Barbero, Marcelina Cañizares-Rabadán, Laura Albornos-Muñoz

Introduction: More than 80% of patients experience post-surgical pain. Poor pain control decreases patients' quality of life; increases associated comorbidity, hospital length of stay and hospital costs; and delays functional recovery. Implementing evidence-based recommendations improves these negative factors as well as the patient's quality of life.

Objectives: This evidence implementation project aimed to improve post-operative pain management by implementing best practice recommendations.

Methods: This project used the JBI Evidence Implementation Framework, which is grounded in an audit and feedback process. The project was conducted in the surgical unit of a tertiary hospital in Ciudad Real, Spain. We performed a baseline audit and two follow-up audits to measure audit criteria derived from a JBI evidence summary on pain management. A total of 30 surgical patients took part. We assessed the results of the baseline audit, identified the barriers to best practice, and implemented strategies to improve post-operative pain management.

Results: The first follow-up audit revealed an improvement in practice; however, these results worsened due to the delay in protocol approval and subsequent lack of staff motivation. The second follow-up audit showed greater compliance with best practices, although considerable room for improvement remains.

Conclusions: Implementing evidence-based practices in health care improved nurses' clinical practice. The health care staff complied with the recommendations more readily since they associated the best practices with a clear benefit for the patient.

Spanish abstract: http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A276.

简介80% 以上的患者在手术后会感到疼痛。疼痛控制不佳会降低患者的生活质量,增加相关并发症、住院时间和住院费用,并延迟功能恢复。实施循证建议可改善这些不利因素,提高患者的生活质量:该循证实施项目旨在通过实施最佳实践建议来改善术后疼痛管理:方法:该项目采用了以审计和反馈过程为基础的 JBI 证据实施框架。该项目在西班牙雷阿尔城一家三甲医院的外科进行。我们进行了一次基线审核和两次后续审核,以衡量从 JBI 疼痛管理证据摘要中得出的审核标准。共有 30 名手术患者参加了审核。我们评估了基线审核的结果,确定了最佳实践的障碍,并实施了改善术后疼痛管理的策略:结果:第一次跟踪审计显示,实践情况有所改善;但是,由于方案审批的延迟以及随后员工缺乏积极性,结果有所恶化。第二次跟踪审计表明,虽然仍有相当大的改进空间,但最佳实践的遵守情况有所改善:结论:在医疗保健中实施循证实践改善了护士的临床实践。医护人员更愿意遵守建议,因为他们将最佳实践与对病人的明显益处联系在一起。西班牙文摘要:http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A276。
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引用次数: 0
Fall prevention among psychiatric patients in an Iranian hospital: a best practice implementation project. 伊朗一家医院精神病患者的跌倒预防:最佳实践实施项目。
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000467
Neda Kabiri, Mahasti Alizadeh, Fatemeh Ranjbar, Sakineh Hajebrahimi, Hassan Soleimanpour, Khatereh Oladbaniadam, Karim Marjani, Behrouz Amini, Maryam Soleimanpour

Introduction: Falls are the main cause of disability among psychiatric patients, as well as being the most common adverse event in hospitals.

Aim: The aim of this evidence implementation project was to improve fall prevention and management among psychiatric patients in a neurology ward in an Iranian tertiary psychiatric hospital.

Methods: This project used the JBI Evidence Implementation Framework, which recommends an audit, feedback, and re-audit strategy. A baseline audit was conducted to evaluate current fall prevention practices among 50 psychiatric patients and 20 health care professionals. The baseline audit was used to identify gaps in compliance. After the implementation of improvement strategies, a follow-up audit was conducted to measure any changes in practice.

Results: The baseline and follow-up audits revealed that compliance with best practices improved in ward transfer fall risk assessment (Criterion 2: 87% to 90%), patient participation in fall risk assessment (Criterion 3: 95% to 96%), revising patient fall risk status (Criterion 9: 50% to 86%), and person-centered education of health care providers (Criterion 11: 78% to 96%). Other audit criteria remained unchanged. However, for Criterion 6 on patient engagement in goal-setting and treatment planning, compliance dropped from 100% at baseline to 94% at follow-up.

Conclusions: This project successfully increased evidence-based practices regarding fall prevention and management, as well as providing mechanisms for sustaining the practice changes. Future audits are required to further improve outcomes.

Spanish abstract: http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A267.

简介:跌倒是精神病患者致残的主要原因,也是医院中最常见的不良事件:跌倒是导致精神病患者残疾的主要原因,也是医院中最常见的不良事件。目的:本证据实施项目旨在改善伊朗一家三级精神病医院神经科病房中精神病患者的跌倒预防和管理:该项目采用了 JBI 证据实施框架,该框架建议采用审核、反馈和再审核策略。对 50 名精神病患者和 20 名医护人员进行了基线审计,以评估他们目前的跌倒预防做法。基线审核用于找出合规方面的差距。在实施改进策略后,又进行了一次后续审核,以衡量实践中的任何变化:基线审核和后续审核结果显示,在病房转移跌倒风险评估(标准 2:87% 至 90%)、患者参与跌倒风险评估(标准 3:95% 至 96%)、修改患者跌倒风险状况(标准 9:50% 至 86%)以及医护人员以人为本的教育(标准 11:78% 至 96%)方面,最佳实践的合规性有所提高。其他审核标准保持不变。然而,关于患者参与目标设定和治疗规划的标准 6 的达标率从基线时的 100%下降到了随访时的 94%:该项目成功地增加了有关跌倒预防和管理的循证实践,并提供了持续改变实践的机制。今后还需要进行审计,以进一步提高成果。西班牙文摘要:http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A267。
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引用次数: 0
Prevention of radial artery occlusion after transradial angiography and intervention: a best practice implementation project. 经桡动脉造影和介入治疗后桡动脉闭塞的预防:最佳实践实施项目。
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000463
Biyun Xia, Pinfang Song, Alexa McArthur, Jiaojiao Bai

Introduction: Among the complications associated with transradial artery access, radial artery occlusion (RAO) is the most frequent and serious, limiting the reuse of the same radial artery for subsequent procedures and as a graft for coronary artery bypass grafting.

Objective: The objective of this project was to implement best practices to reduce the incidence of RAO, thereby enhancing the quality of patient care after transradial coronary angiography or intervention.

Methods: The project was conducted in cardiology department of the Huadong Hospital, Shanghai, China. The seven-phase JBI Evidence Implementation Framework was used to guide the project. Eight audit criteria were developed and a baseline audit was conducted to compare current practice with best practices for RAO prevention. Following the implementation of improvement strategies, a follow-up audit was conducted to evaluate the success of the strategies.

Results: The implementation of best practices led to significant improvements in reducing the sheath/catheter size and systematically assessing radial artery patency before discharge, with both criteria reaching 100% compliance. The use of prophylactic ulnar compression increased from 0% to 90%, and the adoption of a minimal pressure strategy improved from 0% to 70%. The use of pre-puncture and post-procedural pre-hemostasis nitrates also increased from 23% to 93%. Barriers to implementation included the lack of dedicated devices for prophylactic ulnar artery compression, the possibility of bleeding after removal of the compression device, absence of an evidence-based care workflow, and absence of nursing assessment record forms for RAO prevention.

Conclusions: This project promoted evidence-based practices among nurses for the care of RAO patients following transradial angiography and intervention. Efforts should be made to sustain the best practices in the future.

Spanish abstract: http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A261.

导言:在经桡动脉入路的相关并发症中,桡动脉闭塞(RAO)是最常见、最严重的并发症,它限制了同一桡动脉在后续手术中的再次使用,也限制了同一桡动脉作为冠状动脉旁路移植术的移植物:本项目旨在实施最佳实践,降低 RAO 的发生率,从而提高经桡动脉冠状动脉造影或介入治疗后的患者护理质量:该项目在中国上海华东医院心内科开展。方法:该项目在中国上海华东医院心内科开展,采用七阶段 JBI 证据实施框架来指导项目。项目制定了八项审核标准,并进行了基线审核,以比较当前的 RAO 预防实践与最佳实践。在实施改进策略后,又进行了一次后续审核,以评估这些策略是否成功:结果:实施最佳实践后,在缩小鞘/导管尺寸和出院前系统评估桡动脉通畅性方面取得了显著改善,两项标准的达标率均为100%。预防性尺动脉加压的使用率从 0% 提高到 90%,最小压力策略的采用率从 0% 提高到 70%。穿刺前和术后止血硝酸酯的使用率也从 23% 提高到 93%。实施的障碍包括缺乏预防性尺动脉压迫的专用设备、移除压迫设备后可能出血、缺乏循证护理工作流程以及缺乏预防 RAO 的护理评估记录表:该项目促进了护士对经桡动脉血管造影和介入治疗后 RAO 患者的循证护理实践。今后应努力保持最佳实践。西班牙文摘要:http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A261。
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引用次数: 0
DIABEZE: Diabetes self-management among the elderly in a Belgian home for the aged: a best practice implementation project. DIABEZE:比利时养老院中老年人的糖尿病自我管理:最佳实践实施项目。
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000461
Marleen Corremans, Comfort Ohenewaa, Isaura Van Steenberghe, Trudy Bekkering, Hilke Jespers

Objectives: The aim of this project was to improve the self-management of diabetes among elderly residents in a Belgian home for the aged.

Introduction: Diabetes is a common chronic condition with significant comorbidity. Incidence is increasing, but a third of patients with diabetes are unaware that they have the disease. The treatment of diabetes requires a multifactorial approach. Treatment guidelines on diabetes recommend involving patients in monitoring their condition because supported self-management improves daily glycemic control.

Methods: This evidence implementation project used the JBI Evidence Implementation Framework, which follows three phases. In the first phase, the area of change, stakeholders' role, and practice context and readiness for change are investigated. In the second phase, a baseline audit is conducted to compare current practice with best practice. Strategies are then implemented to address any areas of non-compliance with best practice. In the third phase, a follow-up audit is conducted to evaluate changes in practice.

Results: At baseline, six criteria had 0% compliance, two criteria had compliance lower than 50%, and only 49% of health care workers were familiar with the procedure for hypoglycemia treatment. Improvement strategies included creating awareness among health workers. In the follow-up audit, one criterion improved from 0% to 100%, three criteria improved from 0% to 85%, two criteria reached the threshold of 50% compliance, and one criterion reached 19%. Further audits are needed to ensure sustainability.

Conclusions: This project improved diabetes self-management in elderly people living in a Belgian home for the aged. An in-depth planning phase with internal facilitation and interdisciplinary collaboration between all co-workers addressed barriers related to quality systems, structure, communication, and education.

Spanish abstract: http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A258.

项目目标该项目的目的是改善比利时一家养老院的老年居民对糖尿病的自我管理:简介:糖尿病是一种常见的慢性疾病,合并症严重。发病率在不断上升,但三分之一的糖尿病患者并不知道自己患有糖尿病。治疗糖尿病需要采取多因素方法。糖尿病治疗指南建议让患者参与病情监测,因为支持自我管理可改善日常血糖控制:本证据实施项目采用了 JBI 证据实施框架,该框架分为三个阶段。在第一阶段,调查变革领域、利益相关者的角色、实践背景和变革准备情况。在第二阶段,进行基线审计,将当前实践与最佳实践进行比较。然后实施相关战略,解决任何不符合最佳做法的地方。在第三阶段,进行后续审计,以评估实践中的变化:结果:在基线阶段,六项标准的合规率为 0%,两项标准的合规率低于 50%,只有 49% 的医护人员熟悉低血糖治疗程序。改进策略包括提高医护人员的认识。在后续审计中,有一项标准从 0% 提高到 100%,有三项标准从 0% 提高到 85%,有两项标准的达标率达到 50%,有一项标准的达标率为 19%。为确保可持续性,还需要进一步的审计:该项目改善了比利时养老院老人的糖尿病自我管理。在深入规划阶段,通过内部促进和所有同事之间的跨学科合作,解决了与质量体系、结构、沟通和教育有关的障碍。西班牙文摘要:http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A258。
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引用次数: 0
Adherence to optimal delirium management practices in intensive care units in Brazil: a nationwide survey. 巴西重症监护病房对最佳谵妄管理措施的遵守情况:一项全国性调查。
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000470
Mateus Meneses Bispo, Regina Claudia da Silva Souza

Background: Effective delirium management is crucial, considering its association with adverse outcomes. Adherence to best practices has the potential to reduce the incidence and prevalence of delirium and improve health outcomes.

Objectives: The objectives of this project were to describe self-assessed adherence to best practices in delirium management by health care professionals in intensive care units (ICUs) in Brazil, assess the health care professionals' perception of the importance of adequate delirium prevention and treatment in ICUs, and compare the compliance rates with best practices between public and private ICUs.

Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Brazil using an online questionnaire consisting of three parts, namely, data about the health care professionals and the ICU in which they worked; statements about the 17 best practices; and questions related to perceptions of delirium prevention and management by ICU physicians and nurses. The survey was sent to email addresses registered with the Brazilian Association of Intensive Care Medicine.

Results: The compliance rate exceeded 50% for only eight best practices. These included the identification and management of pressure sores and falls in delirium patients, with compliance rates of 77.8% and 74.1%, respectively.

Conclusion: Among ICU professionals in Brazil, adherence to best practices in delirium management is low, particularly for practices involving patient education and involvement of their relatives in their care. These results emphasize the importance of enhancing delirium management in Brazilian health care institutions, regardless of hospital classification.

Spanish abstract: http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A274.

背景:考虑到谵妄与不良后果的关联,有效的谵妄管理至关重要。坚持最佳实践有可能降低谵妄的发生率和流行率,改善健康状况:本项目旨在描述巴西重症监护病房(ICU)医护人员对谵妄管理最佳实践的自我评估遵守情况,评估医护人员对重症监护病房充分预防和治疗谵妄重要性的认识,并比较公立和私立重症监护病房对最佳实践的遵守率:在巴西进行了一项横断面研究,采用的在线调查问卷包括三个部分,即医护人员及其工作的重症监护室的相关数据、有关 17 项最佳实践的声明以及与重症监护室医生和护士对谵妄预防和管理的看法相关的问题。调查表发送至在巴西重症监护医学协会注册的电子邮件地址:结果:只有八项最佳实践的符合率超过了 50%。结果:只有八项最佳实践的符合率超过了50%,其中包括压疮的识别和管理以及谵妄患者的跌倒,符合率分别为77.8%和74.1%:结论:在巴西的重症监护室专业人员中,谵妄管理最佳实践的依从性较低,尤其是涉及患者教育和亲属参与护理的实践。这些结果强调了加强巴西医疗机构谵妄管理的重要性,无论医院分类如何。西班牙文摘要:http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A274。
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引用次数: 0
Correct patient identification and matching of adults in an ambulatory care setting: a best practice implementation project. 在门诊护理环境中正确识别和匹配成人患者:最佳实践实施项目。
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000471
Louise Dung Tran, Bronwyn Neil, Christine Taylor

Introduction: Ambulatory care settings are at high risk for errors when identifying patients and matching them to their intended care.

Objective: The objective of this project was to improve correct and consistent patient identification and matching to their intended care by nurses in ambulatory care settings.

Methods: The seven-phase JBI Evidence Implementation Framework was used to guide this project. JBI tools were used to audit current practices and implement best practices in four ambulatory care units. The implementation plan included a baseline audit and two follow-up audits. Feedback was obtained through interviews with ambulatory care nursing staff, educational sessions were conducted for nursing staff, and unit guidelines were developed.

Results: In the baseline audit, compliance with best practice criteria for patient matching and identification was below 62% for 7/13 criteria. After conducting education sessions and other strategies, 1/3 pre- and post-clinical intervention criteria improved in compliance, while 2 were unchanged. For blood product administration criteria, 2/5 improved, 1 was unchanged, and 2 were lower than baseline. Nurses' education in patient identification procedures improved (1/1) and knowing where to access relevant policies remained unchanged at 100%. Criteria for patients knowing the importance of patient identification (2/2) and the identification band following national standards (1/1) improved from baseline.

Conclusions: The results support the use of education sessions and infrastructure changes to promote and sustain change in evidence-based practice in ambulatory care units. Not all criteria improved, and the audit team identified strategies to improve the implementation of evidence-based practice in ambulatory care units.

Spanish abstract: http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A275.

导言:非住院医疗机构在识别患者和匹配预期医疗服务时存在高风险:门诊护理机构在识别患者身份并将其与预期护理相匹配时很容易出错:本项目旨在改善非住院护理环境中护士对患者进行正确、一致的识别,并将其与预期护理相匹配:方法:采用七阶段 JBI 证据实施框架来指导该项目。在四个非住院护理病房中使用 JBI 工具审核当前实践并实施最佳实践。实施计划包括一次基线审核和两次后续审核。通过访谈非住院护理护理人员获得反馈,为护理人员举办教育课程,并制定科室指南:结果:在基线审核中,有 7/13 项标准的病人匹配和识别最佳实践标准的合规率低于 62%。在实施教育课程和其他策略后,1/3 的临床干预前和干预后标准的合规性有所改善,2 个标准没有变化。在血液制品管理标准方面,2/5 的标准有所改善,1 项标准不变,2 项标准低于基线。护士在患者身份识别程序方面的教育有所改善(1/1),而知道从何处获取相关政策的比例保持不变,仍为 100%。患者了解患者身份识别重要性的标准(2/2)和按照国家标准进行身份识别的标准(1/1)均比基线有所提高:结论:结果支持利用教育课程和基础设施的改变来促进和维持非住院护理病房循证实践的改变。并非所有标准都得到了改善,审计小组确定了改善非住院医疗单位循证实践实施的策略。西班牙文摘要:http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A275。
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引用次数: 0
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Jbi Evidence Implementation
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