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Health care providers' communication with pediatric patients and carers: a best practice implementation project. 医疗服务提供者与儿科患者和护理人员的沟通:最佳实践实施项目。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000425
Maryam Shoaran, Sakineh Hajebrahimi, Neda Kabiri, Hanieh Salehi Pourmehr, Amin Talebpour

Introduction and objectives: Health care providers need a high level of communication skills in dealing with pediatric patients and their carers. The objective of this project was to evaluate current practice and implement best practices promoting health care provider communication with pediatric patients and carers in a children's hospital in Tabriz, Iran.

Methods: This project used the JBI Model of Evidence-Based Healthcare, which guided the conceptualization of evidence implementation, context analysis, project implementation, and evaluation of outcomes using evidence-based quality indicators. An audit and feedback strategy was adopted to measure baseline compliance with best practices, develop strategies to address areas of non-compliance, and conduct a final audit to measure any changes in compliance. Four criteria were developed for the baseline and follow-up audits. Criteria 1 and 2 were evaluated using a sample of 30 health care providers, while Criteria 3 and 4 were evaluated using a sample of 80 pediatric patients and carers.

Results: All four criteria improved at the end of the project. Criterion 1 (health care staff receive communication skills training) had the highest mean score at baseline and follow-up (63% and 83%, respectively). Criterion 2 (implementation of local strategies by health care organizations) increased from 45% to 55%. However, this rate of improvement was the lowest of all the criteria. Criterion 3 (pediatric patients receive relevant education) improved from low to moderate, rising from 18% to 49%. A more significant improvement was noted for Criterion 4 (parents receive relevant education), which rose from 19% to 56%.

Conclusions: The strategies implemented in this project successfully improved health care provider communication with pediatric patients and their carers. To ensure project sustainability, repeat audits will be conducted after 3, 6, and 12 months.

Spanish abstract: http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A199.

导言和目标:医护人员在与儿科病人及其护理人员打交道时需要具备高水平的沟通技巧。本项目旨在评估伊朗大不里士一家儿童医院的现行做法,并实施促进医护人员与儿科患者及其护理人员沟通的最佳做法:本项目采用了 JBI 循证医疗模式,该模式指导了循证实施的概念化、背景分析、项目实施以及使用循证质量指标对结果进行评估。该项目采用审计和反馈策略来衡量最佳实践的基线达标情况,制定策略以解决不达标的领域,并进行最终审计以衡量达标情况的变化。为基线审计和后续审计制定了四项标准。标准 1 和标准 2 的评估对象是 30 名医疗服务提供者,标准 3 和标准 4 的评估对象是 80 名儿科患者和护理人员:结果:在项目结束时,所有四项标准都有所改善。标准 1(医护人员接受沟通技巧培训)在基线和后续评估中的平均得分最高(分别为 63% 和 83%)。标准 2(医疗机构实施当地战略)从 45%提高到 55%。然而,这一改进率是所有标准中最低的。标准 3(儿科患者接受相关教育)从低度改善到中度,从 18% 上升到 49%。标准 4(家长接受相关教育)的改善更为明显,从 19% 上升到 56%:本项目实施的策略成功地改善了医疗服务提供者与儿科患者及其护理人员的沟通。为确保项目的可持续性,将在 3 个月、6 个月和 12 个月后进行重复审核。西班牙文摘要:http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A199。
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引用次数: 0
Fall prevention in a pediatric unit: a best practice implementation project. 儿科预防跌倒:最佳实践实施项目。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000424
Nydjia Lawrence, Robin Christian, Michelle Palokas, Linda Upchurch
INTRODUCTIONInpatient falls account for 6% to 24% of pediatric safety incidents and can lead to increased length of hospital stay, increased cost of care, and decreased satisfaction with care. A review of a pediatric hematology, oncology, neurology, and rehabilitation unit in a hospital in the southern United States revealed an average of one to two falls monthly.OBJECTIVEThis project aimed to promote evidence-based practices (EBPs) regarding fall prevention in the pediatric unit.METHODSThis project used the JBI Evidence Implementation Framework to promote EBPs regarding pediatric fall prevention. A baseline audit was conducted to identify gaps between evidence and current practice. Barriers to EBPs were identified, strategies were implemented to promote EBPs, and a follow-up audit was conducted to measure the effectiveness of the improvement strategies.RESULTSThe baseline audit revealed 100% compliance with all criteria except for Criterion 1 (using a validated assessment tool), which scored 0%, and Criterion 5 (communication between nurses at shift handover), which scored 69%. In the follow-up audit, Criterion 1 remained at 0%, but Criterion 5 rose to 82%.CONCLUSIONSThis project identified areas of non-compliance with best practice recommendations for the prevention and assessment of pediatric fall risk. Interventions were implemented, with positive results. Further investigation is needed to assess the long-term effectiveness of the interventions.SPANISH ABSTRACThttp://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A196.
引言 住院病人跌倒占儿科安全事故的 6% 至 24%,可导致住院时间延长、护理成本增加以及护理满意度下降。对美国南部一家医院的儿科血液科、肿瘤科、神经内科和康复科进行的一项调查显示,平均每月发生一到两起跌倒事件。方法本项目使用 JBI 证据实施框架来推广有关儿科跌倒预防的 EBPs。项目进行了基线审核,以确定证据与当前实践之间的差距。结果基线审核结果显示,除标准 1(使用有效的评估工具)和标准 5(交接班时护士之间的沟通)的符合率分别为 0% 和 69% 外,所有标准的符合率均为 100%。在后续审核中,标准 1 仍为 0%,但标准 5 上升到 82%。干预措施已经实施,并取得了积极成果。需要进一步调查以评估干预措施的长期有效性。西班牙语摘要http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A196。
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引用次数: 0
Self-management in patients with adult spinal deformity: a best practice implementation project. 成人脊柱畸形患者的自我管理:最佳实践实施项目。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000421
Zhao Zhang, Huaxi Liu, Yiqin Shi, QianKun Yang, Tingting Zheng, Fei Luo, Lei Liu
INTRODUCTIONThe prevalence of adult spinal deformity (ASD) has increased in recent years. Patients often have to live for a prolonged period from the onset of the condition, up until the need for surgical treatment. Self-management plays a crucial role in disease progression and prognosis.OBJECTIVESThis project aimed to promote evidence-based practices for the self-management of patients with ASD.METHODSThis project was guided by the JBI Evidence Implementation Framework project and was conducted in the orthopedic department of a tertiary care hospital in China. A baseline audit was conducted to evaluate current practice against best practice recommendations. Barriers were identified and, after the implementation of improvement strategies, a follow-up audit was conducted to assess project effectiveness.RESULTSA comparison between the baseline and follow-up audits revealed a significant increase in nurses' compliance with best practices (rising from 0%-64% to 97.7%-100%) in the following areas: improved health promotion behaviors by nurses in self-management of ASD patients; acquisition and application of communication skills with patients; increased availability of educational materials in the ward; and establishment of conservative treatment follow-up instructions for patients. For patients, the Visual Analog Scale of pain decreased from (2.72 ± 1.67) to (1.90 ± 1.14), the Oswestry Disability Index decreased from (49.96 ± 16.49) to (39.83 ± 18.97), self-management behaviors improved from (10.84 ± 4.31) to (19.52 ± 6.31), and maximum isometric muscle strength in the standing position increased from (179.48 ± 91.18)N to (250.03 ± 91.50)N, all with statistically significant improvements (p <0.05). For nurses, the knowledge questionnaire score improved from (34.83 ± 24.16) to (82.00 ± 11.11) (p <0.05).CONCLUSIONSThis project helped ASD patients improve self-management, alleviated their clinical symptoms, and improved nurses' knowledge of best practices. Future audits will be conducted to review long-term project outcomes.SPANISH ABSTRACThttp://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A193.
简介:近年来,成人脊柱畸形(ASD)的发病率有所上升。从发病到需要手术治疗,患者往往需要经历很长一段时间。自我管理在疾病进展和预后中起着至关重要的作用。目的本项目旨在推广以证据为基础的脊柱畸形患者自我管理实践。方法本项目以JBI证据实施框架项目为指导,在中国一家三甲医院的骨科开展。通过基线审计,对照最佳实践建议对当前实践进行评估。结果基线审核与后续审核的比较显示,护士在以下方面对最佳实践的依从性有了显著提高(从0%-64%提高到97.7%-100%):护士在ASD患者自我管理中的健康促进行为得到改善;掌握并应用了与患者沟通的技巧;病房中教育材料的可用性得到提高;为患者制定了保守治疗的后续指导。患者的疼痛视觉模拟量表从(2.72 ± 1.67)下降到(1.90 ± 1.14),Oswestry 残疾指数从(49.96 ± 16.49)下降到(39.83 ± 18.97),自我管理行为从(10.84±4.31)提高到(19.52±6.31),站立位最大等长肌力从(179.48±91.18)N提高到(250.03±91.50)N,所有改善均有统计学意义(P <0.05)。护士的知识问卷得分从(34.83 ± 24.16)提高到(82.00 ± 11.11)(P <0.05)。结论该项目帮助 ASD 患者改善了自我管理,减轻了他们的临床症状,并提高了护士对最佳实践的认识。未来将进行审计,以审查项目的长期成果。西班牙语摘要http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A193。
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引用次数: 0
Pilot evaluation of a digital approach to occupational therapy home assessments: acceptability and efficiency compared with usual practice in a hospital. 职业治疗家庭评估数字化方法的试点评估:与医院常规做法相比的可接受性和效率。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000419
Kaitlyn Spalding, Kylie Watson, Giovanna Tornatore, S. Laracy, Emmah Doig
INTRODUCTIONPre-discharge home assessments by occupational therapists facilitate safe and timely discharge from hospital and are associated with better health outcomes. Digital technology offers the potential to reduce duplication of documentation and improve communication and sharing of home assessment findings.OBJECTIVEThis quality improvement project evaluated time-cost; clinician satisfaction and confidence; and acceptability of the use of a digital approach to home assessments.METHODSA prospective, cross-sectional design was used to compare usual practice with the digital approach across two sub-acute wards in a large metropolitan hospital in Queensland, Australia. Time to document and conduct home assessments as well as clinician satisfaction and confidence were compared using descriptive statistics. Clinician perspectives about the home assessment approaches were collected through a survey and analyzed using content analysis.RESULTSHome assessment and documentation time were significantly lower for the home assessments conducted using the digital approach compared with usual practice assessments. Clinician satisfaction with using digital technology was higher.CONCLUSIONSThe introduction of this simple technology reduced clinicians' time to conduct home assessments and document home assessment reports. The project was well received by occupational therapy clinicians.SPANISH ABSTRACThttp://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A187.
引言 职业治疗师进行的出院前居家评估有助于患者安全及时地出院,并能改善健康状况。这项质量改进项目评估了时间成本、临床医生的满意度和信心,以及使用数字化方法进行居家评估的可接受性。方法在澳大利亚昆士兰州的一家大型都市医院的两个亚急性病房中,采用前瞻性横断面设计对常规做法和数字化方法进行了比较。使用描述性统计对记录和进行家庭评估的时间以及临床医生的满意度和信心进行了比较。通过调查收集了临床医生对居家评估方法的看法,并使用内容分析法进行了分析。结果与常规评估相比,使用数字化方法进行居家评估的居家评估和记录时间明显更短。结论采用这种简单的技术减少了临床医生进行家庭评估和记录家庭评估报告的时间。该项目深受职业治疗临床医生的欢迎。西班牙文摘要http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A187。
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引用次数: 0
Evidence-based practice - implementation level and attitude among physical, occupational, and speech and language therapists in Germany: status quo. 循证实践--德国理疗师、职业治疗师、言语和语言治疗师的实施水平和态度:现状。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000420
Sarah Reinecke, Marko Mijic, Janina Gerhard, Andrés Jung, Kathrin Ernst, Christian Dreher, Marieke Lohmann, Maren Koch, Akram Jahjah, Andrea Fichtemüller, Julia Balzer
INTRODUCTIONEvidence-based practice (EBP) is an important component of clinical practice in public health. Its implementation involves interpreting scientific studies and then applying this knowledge to clinical decision-making. In Germany, the therapy professions are often trained in non-academic medical schools, and only a small number of therapists are university graduates.AIMSThis study assessed the current status of EBP among physiotherapists, occupational therapists, and speech and language therapists and to determine whether academization influences the implementation of EBP in Germany.METHODSTo assess the EBP implementation level and therapists' attitudes toward EBP, a cross-sectional study was conducted using the German version of the Evidence-Based Practice Inventory (EBPI), which consists of five dimensions: attitude; subjective norm; perceived behavioral control; decision-making; and intention and behavior. The structural validity and internal consistency of the EBPI survey were also tested.RESULTSOf the 2,412 responses, only 557 were eligible. There were statistically significant differences between academically educated vs. non-academically educated therapists in four of the five EBPI dimensions. Furthermore, four of the five dimensions had sufficient unidimensionality and internal consistency.CONCLUSIONThere are differences between academically educated and non-academically educated therapists regarding EBP knowledge, attitudes, and implementation. Academically educated therapists are more likely to use EBP than non-academically educated therapists. There are still barriers to clinical application that need to be addressed.SPANISH ABSTRACThttp://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A195.
简介以证据为基础的实践(EBP)是公共卫生临床实践的重要组成部分。其实施包括解释科学研究,然后将这些知识应用于临床决策。本研究评估了物理治疗师、职业治疗师以及言语和语言治疗师的 EBP 现状,并确定学术化是否会影响 EBP 在德国的实施。方法为了评估 EBP 的实施水平和治疗师对 EBP 的态度,我们使用德文版循证实践量表(EBPI)进行了一项横断面研究,该量表包括五个维度:态度、主观规范、感知行为控制、决策、意向和行为。此外,还对 EBPI 调查的结构有效性和内部一致性进行了测试。结果 在 2412 份回复中,只有 557 份符合条件。受过高等教育的治疗师与未受过高等教育的治疗师在 EBPI 五个维度中的四个维度上存在明显的统计学差异。结论受过学术教育和未受过学术教育的治疗师在 EBP 知识、态度和实施方面存在差异。受过学术教育的治疗师比未受过学术教育的治疗师更有可能使用 EBP。在临床应用方面仍有一些障碍需要解决。西班牙语摘要http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A195。
{"title":"Evidence-based practice - implementation level and attitude among physical, occupational, and speech and language therapists in Germany: status quo.","authors":"Sarah Reinecke, Marko Mijic, Janina Gerhard, Andrés Jung, Kathrin Ernst, Christian Dreher, Marieke Lohmann, Maren Koch, Akram Jahjah, Andrea Fichtemüller, Julia Balzer","doi":"10.1097/XEB.0000000000000420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/XEB.0000000000000420","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION\u0000Evidence-based practice (EBP) is an important component of clinical practice in public health. Its implementation involves interpreting scientific studies and then applying this knowledge to clinical decision-making. In Germany, the therapy professions are often trained in non-academic medical schools, and only a small number of therapists are university graduates.\u0000\u0000\u0000AIMS\u0000This study assessed the current status of EBP among physiotherapists, occupational therapists, and speech and language therapists and to determine whether academization influences the implementation of EBP in Germany.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000To assess the EBP implementation level and therapists' attitudes toward EBP, a cross-sectional study was conducted using the German version of the Evidence-Based Practice Inventory (EBPI), which consists of five dimensions: attitude; subjective norm; perceived behavioral control; decision-making; and intention and behavior. The structural validity and internal consistency of the EBPI survey were also tested.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Of the 2,412 responses, only 557 were eligible. There were statistically significant differences between academically educated vs. non-academically educated therapists in four of the five EBPI dimensions. Furthermore, four of the five dimensions had sufficient unidimensionality and internal consistency.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000There are differences between academically educated and non-academically educated therapists regarding EBP knowledge, attitudes, and implementation. Academically educated therapists are more likely to use EBP than non-academically educated therapists. There are still barriers to clinical application that need to be addressed.\u0000\u0000\u0000SPANISH ABSTRACT\u0000http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A195.","PeriodicalId":48473,"journal":{"name":"Jbi Evidence Implementation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140674558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment and management of constipation in postoperative patients in the spinal surgery ward: a best practice implementation project. 脊柱外科病房术后患者便秘的评估和管理:最佳实践实施项目。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000423
Qin Luo, Yanting Li, Jia Guo, Jiarui Chen, Qirong Chen, Mei Sun
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVEConstipation is a common complication following spinal surgery that can result in distension, abdominal pain, infection, and even intestinal perforation. This study reports on an evidence-based implementation project to reduce the incidence of constipation in spinal surgery wards.METHODSThe project was conducted in the spinal surgery ward of a general tertiary hospital in Changsha City, China, from March to August 2022. We used the JBI Implementation Framework and the JBI Model of Evidence-Based Healthcare for audits and feedback. Data were collected and analyzed using JBI's Practical Application of Clinical Evidence System (PACES) software. Seven audit criteria were developed based on the best practice recommendations summarized by JBI. A baseline audit was conducted with 20 nurses and 50 patients in the spinal surgery ward, and a follow-up audit was conducted using the same sample size and setting.RESULTSThe baseline audit revealed compliance below 46% for 5 of the 7 criteria. Strategies developed to address poor compliance included educating nurses and patients, developing a postoperative constipation risk assessment sheet, organizing stakeholder focus group meetings, establishing a constipation management routine, and effective empowerment of nurses. The follow-up audit showed positive compliance results, with the highest rate for criterion 7 (100%) and the greatest increase for criterion 2 (from 0% to 78%). Furthermore, the incidence of postoperative constipation decreased from 48% to 16%.CONCLUSIONThe project improved compliance with audit criteria, reduced the incidence of constipation, and enhanced the efficiency of quality management in the spinal surgery ward.SPANISH ABSTRACThttp://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A186.
简介和目的便秘是脊柱手术后常见的并发症,可导致腹胀、腹痛、感染甚至肠穿孔。本研究报告了一项旨在降低脊柱外科病房便秘发生率的循证实施项目。方法该项目于 2022 年 3 月至 8 月在中国长沙市一家综合性三级甲等医院的脊柱外科病房开展。我们使用JBI实施框架和JBI循证医疗模型进行审核和反馈。我们使用JBI的临床证据实际应用系统(PACES)软件收集和分析数据。根据 JBI 总结的最佳实践建议,制定了七项审核标准。对脊柱外科病房的 20 名护士和 50 名患者进行了基线审核,并使用相同的样本量和环境进行了后续审核。结果基线审核显示,7 项标准中有 5 项的依从性低于 46%。为解决依从性差的问题而制定的策略包括:对护士和患者进行教育、制定术后便秘风险评估表、组织利益相关者焦点小组会议、建立便秘管理常规以及对护士进行有效授权。后续审计结果显示了积极的合规性,其中标准 7 的合规率最高(100%),标准 2 的合规率增幅最大(从 0% 提高到 78%)。此外,术后便秘发生率从 48% 降至 16%。结论该项目提高了审计标准的合规性,降低了便秘发生率,提高了脊柱外科病房质量管理的效率。西班牙文摘要http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A186。
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引用次数: 0
Adolescent school-based mental health screening: a best practice implementation project. 青少年校本心理健康筛查:最佳实践实施项目。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000422
John Farr, Michelle Palokas
INTRODUCTIONMore than one in ten people globally live with a mental health illness. Adolescent mental health is a major contributor to that statistic, as 27% of adolescents have one or more mental, emotional, developmental, or behavioral problems. School-based health care clinics can provide mental health services for this age group.OBJECTIVESThis project aimed to promote evidence-based practices regarding adolescent mental health screening in schools.METHODSThis project used the JBI Evidence Implementation Framework to promote evidence-based practices for adolescent mental health screening in schools. The JBI framework is grounded in an audit and feedback process, along with a structured approach to identifying and managing barriers to compliance with best practices. Five audit criteria representing best practice recommendations were developed. A baseline audit was conducted, followed by the implementation of an improvement strategy. The project was finalized with a follow-up audit to determine any changes in compliance with best practice recommendations.RESULTSThe baseline survey of students revealed a 25% average compliance for audit criteria 1 and 2. The primary barrier to compliance was students' unawareness of the availability of mental health services. The improvement strategy included an educational presentation for students regarding mental health. The follow-up audit revealed an increase in compliance with best practices.CONCLUSIONSThe project achieved a 29% increase in compliance with best practices, although only 23% of the students were reached via the improvement strategy.SPANISH ABSTRACThttp://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A189.
引言 全球每十人中就有一人患有精神疾病。27%的青少年有一种或多种精神、情绪、发育或行为问题,青少年心理健康是造成这一统计数字的主要原因。本项目旨在推广学校青少年心理健康筛查的循证实践。方法本项目使用 JBI 证据实施框架来推广学校青少年心理健康筛查的循证实践。JBI 框架以审计和反馈流程为基础,并采用结构化方法来识别和管理最佳实践的合规障碍。制定了代表最佳实践建议的五项审核标准。先进行基线审计,然后实施改进战略。对学生的基线调查显示,审计标准 1 和 2 的平均符合率为 25%。遵守标准的主要障碍是学生不了解心理健康服务的可用性。改进策略包括为学生举办心理健康教育讲座。后续审计显示,最佳实践的合规率有所提高。结论该项目使最佳实践的合规率提高了 29%,尽管只有 23% 的学生通过改进策略达到了这一目标。西班牙语摘要http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A189.
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引用次数: 0
Promoting safe and appropriate use of miltefosine to treat tegumentary leishmaniasis in Brazil: a best practice implementation project. 在巴西推广安全、适当地使用米替福新治疗利什曼病:最佳实践质量改进项目。
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000416
Sarah Nascimento Silva, Laís Raquel Ribeiro, Kelli Borges Dos Santos, Gláucia Cota

Introduction: Miltefosine is a new drug that was recently approved for the treatment of tegumentary leishmaniasis (TL) by the Brazilian health system. It has a teratogenic potential and requires follow-up of patients undergoing treatment. Improving compliance with best practices is essential to ensure the safe and appropriate use of this drug.

Objective: This project aimed to implement best practices for the safe and appropriate use of miltefosine in the treatment of TL in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Methods: This project was guided by the JBI Evidence Implementation Framework. Five best practice criteria were established based on the best available evidence. A baseline audit was conducted to measure current practice against best practice. Barriers to best practice were then identified and a follow-up audit was conducted to evaluate changes after the implementation of improvement strategies. Two sites were analyzed: a leishmaniasis reference service in Belo Horizonte, the capital of Minas Gerais, and 28 regional offices.

Results: The baseline audit evaluated data from 197 miltefosine requests distributed across 13 regional sites. All requests from the reference service were compliant (100%). This is in contrast to the 60% compliance rate at the regional offices. The improvement strategies included intensifying direct communication with the regional health professionals, which increased the average compliance rate to 79.5%, 6 months after the interventions were introduced.

Conclusion: This best practice implementation project effectively increased the compliance rate for the audited procedures. Communication from the reference site with the regional health professionals successfully increased compliance with best practices and promoted the safe and appropriate use of miltefosine. These strategies should analyzed and applied to improve other programs.

Spanish abstract: http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A184.

简介米替福新是巴西卫生系统最近批准用于治疗利什曼病(TL)的一种新药。该药有致畸可能,需要对接受治疗的患者进行随访。要确保安全、适当地使用这种药物,就必须更好地遵守最佳操作规范:本项目旨在巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州实施安全、合理使用米替福新治疗 TL 的最佳实践:该项目以 JBI 证据实施框架为指导。根据现有的最佳证据制定了五项最佳实践标准。进行了基线审计,以对照最佳实践衡量当前实践。然后确定最佳实践的障碍,并进行后续审核,以评估实施改进策略后的变化。对两个地点进行了分析:米纳斯吉拉斯州首府贝洛奥里藏特的利什曼病参考服务机构和 28 个地区办事处:基线审计评估了分布在 13 个地区办事处的 197 份米替福新申请数据。参考服务机构的所有申请均符合要求(100%)。而地区办事处的合规率仅为 60%。改进策略包括加强与地区卫生专业人员的直接沟通,从而在采取干预措施 6 个月后将平均达标率提高到 79.5%:结论:这一最佳实践实施项目有效地提高了审计程序的合规率。参考点与地区卫生专业人员的沟通成功提高了最佳实践的依从性,并促进了米替福新的安全和合理使用。应分析并应用这些策略来改进其他项目。西班牙文摘要:http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A184。
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引用次数: 0
Oral hygiene in critically ill patients at a tertiary hospital in São Paulo, Brazil: a best practice implementation project. 巴西圣保罗一家三级医院重症患者的口腔卫生:最佳实践实施项目。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000413
Mariana Davies Ribeiro Bersaneti, Renata Desordi Lobo, Thais Bianca Brandão, Regina Claudia Silva Souza, Vanessa de Brito Poveda

Objectives: This project aimed to promote evidence-based practices relat. ed to the oral health of critically ill patients in an intensive care unit in Brazil.

Introduction: The oral hygiene of patients on mechanical ventilation is an essential component of nursing care quality, and well-defined guidelines ensure appropriate care. Mechanical ventilation is associated with the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia, which can increase mortality, length of stay, time on mechanical ventilation, and hospital costs.

Methods: This project was guided by the JBI Evidence Implementation Framework, which consists of seven stages: (1) identification of the area of practice to be changed, (2) involvement of change agents, (3) context assessment and readiness for change, (4) review of practices against evidence-based audit criteria, (5) implementation of practice changes, (6) reassessment of practices using a follow-up audit and (7) consideration of the sustainability of changes in practice.

Results: Four audit criteria were developed to evaluate compliance with best practices. In the follow-up audit, Criteria 1, 2, and 3 obtained compliance of ≥ 80%. Thus, for Criterion 1, all the patients on mechanical ventilation for more than 24 hours were evaluated by the oral medicine team, resulting in 100% compliance. For Criterion 2 on appropriate oral hygiene measures, a compliance rate of 80% was achieved. For Criterion 3, 39 professionals (90.7%) participated in educational activities related to the oral health protocol for critically ill patients, obtaining 90.7% compliance. For Criterion 4 regarding patients being evaluated before receiving any oral health care, improvement was low (only 50%), revealing the need for further improvement.

Conclusion: This best practice project improved the professional practice of nursing staff and increased compliance with best practices for the oral health of critically ill patients.

Spanish abstract: http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A175.

目标:该项目旨在推广与巴西重症监护病房重症患者口腔健康相关的循证实践:机械通气患者的口腔卫生是护理质量的重要组成部分,明确的指导方针可确保提供适当的护理。机械通气与呼吸机相关肺炎的风险有关,而呼吸机相关肺炎会增加死亡率、住院时间、机械通气时间和医院成本:该项目以 JBI 循证实施框架为指导,包括七个阶段:(1)确定要改变的实践领域;(2)变革推动者的参与;(3)背景评估和变革准备;(4)根据循证审计标准审查实践;(5)实施实践变革;(6)使用后续审计重新评估实践;(7)考虑实践变革的可持续性:结果:制定了四项审计标准,以评估最佳做法的合规性。在后续审计中,标准 1、2 和 3 的合规率≥ 80%。因此,就标准 1 而言,所有机械通气时间超过 24 小时的患者都接受了口腔医疗团队的评估,因此达标率为 100%。标准 2 "适当的口腔卫生措施 "的达标率为 80%。对于标准 3,39 名专业人员(90.7%)参加了与危重病人口腔健康协议相关的教育活动,达标率为 90.7%。标准 4 涉及患者在接受任何口腔健康护理前接受评估,但改进率较低(仅为 50%),表明需要进一步改进:该最佳实践项目改善了护理人员的专业实践,提高了危重病人口腔健康最佳实践的依从性。西班牙文摘要:http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A175。
{"title":"Oral hygiene in critically ill patients at a tertiary hospital in São Paulo, Brazil: a best practice implementation project.","authors":"Mariana Davies Ribeiro Bersaneti, Renata Desordi Lobo, Thais Bianca Brandão, Regina Claudia Silva Souza, Vanessa de Brito Poveda","doi":"10.1097/XEB.0000000000000413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/XEB.0000000000000413","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This project aimed to promote evidence-based practices relat. ed to the oral health of critically ill patients in an intensive care unit in Brazil.</p><p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The oral hygiene of patients on mechanical ventilation is an essential component of nursing care quality, and well-defined guidelines ensure appropriate care. Mechanical ventilation is associated with the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia, which can increase mortality, length of stay, time on mechanical ventilation, and hospital costs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This project was guided by the JBI Evidence Implementation Framework, which consists of seven stages: (1) identification of the area of practice to be changed, (2) involvement of change agents, (3) context assessment and readiness for change, (4) review of practices against evidence-based audit criteria, (5) implementation of practice changes, (6) reassessment of practices using a follow-up audit and (7) consideration of the sustainability of changes in practice.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Four audit criteria were developed to evaluate compliance with best practices. In the follow-up audit, Criteria 1, 2, and 3 obtained compliance of ≥ 80%. Thus, for Criterion 1, all the patients on mechanical ventilation for more than 24 hours were evaluated by the oral medicine team, resulting in 100% compliance. For Criterion 2 on appropriate oral hygiene measures, a compliance rate of 80% was achieved. For Criterion 3, 39 professionals (90.7%) participated in educational activities related to the oral health protocol for critically ill patients, obtaining 90.7% compliance. For Criterion 4 regarding patients being evaluated before receiving any oral health care, improvement was low (only 50%), revealing the need for further improvement.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This best practice project improved the professional practice of nursing staff and increased compliance with best practices for the oral health of critically ill patients.</p><p><strong>Spanish abstract: </strong>http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A175.</p>","PeriodicalId":48473,"journal":{"name":"Jbi Evidence Implementation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140177213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Palliative care communication with stroke patients: a best practice implementation project. 与中风患者的姑息关怀沟通:最佳实践实施项目。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000414
Ashley Brook Schaefer, Candon Garbo, Michelle Palokas

Introduction: Stroke patients frequently experience debilitating deficits, and some receive a terminal diagnosis. Palliative care services are introduced to prioritize care, with the goal of improving quality of life. However, palliative care communication (PCC) is often delayed or used inefficiently with stroke patients.

Objectives: This project aimed to promote PCC evidence-based practices (EBPs) with stroke patients.

Methods: This project used the JBI Evidence Implementation Framework to improve compliance with PCC EBPs with stroke patients in a medical center in Mississippi, USA. Four EBPs were identified from a JBI evidence summary and used as audit criteria. A baseline audit was conducted to measure compliance of current practice with best practice. Barriers to EBPs were identified, improvement strategies were implemented, and a follow-up audit was conducted to determine compliance changes.

Results: The baseline audit revealed 53% to 80% compliance with the four EBPs. Barriers to EBPs included lack of health care professionals' knowledge regarding EBPs; lack of PCC, miscommunication, or delayed PCC with patients regarding hospitalization timeline and quality of life; and no standardized documentation or location for PCC within the electronic health record. Improvement strategies included a PCC education program for health care professionals and a concise statement and validation checkbox to the "progress note" in the electronic health record to promote daily PCC with patients. The follow-up audit revealed 20% to 34% compliance rate improvement with EBPs.

Conclusions: Annual PCC training should be conducted for health care professionals. Implementing PCC through a multidisciplinary approach can promote more meaningful discussion and efficient decision-making, prioritizing patients' quality of life.

Spanish abstract: http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A174.

导言脑卒中患者经常会出现衰弱性功能缺失,有些患者会被诊断为晚期。姑息关怀服务的引入是为了优先照顾患者,以改善其生活质量。然而,姑息关怀沟通(PCC)在中风患者中往往被延迟或使用效率低下:本项目旨在向中风患者推广姑息关怀沟通的循证实践(EBPs):方法:该项目使用 JBI 证据实施框架来提高美国密西西比州一家医疗中心的卒中患者对 PCC EBPs 的依从性。从 JBI 证据摘要中确定了四项 EBP,并将其作为审核标准。进行了基线审核,以衡量当前实践是否符合最佳实践。确定了 EBPs 的障碍,实施了改进策略,并进行了后续审计以确定遵守情况的变化:结果:基线审计显示,四种 EBPs 的合规率为 53%至 80%。EBPs 的障碍包括:医护人员对 EBPs 缺乏了解;缺乏 PCC、沟通不畅或延迟与患者就住院时间和生活质量进行 PCC;电子病历中没有标准化的 PCC 文档或位置。改进策略包括为医护人员开展 PCC 教育计划,在电子病历的 "进展记录 "中加入简明的声明和验证复选框,以促进与患者的日常 PCC。后续审计显示,采用 EBPs 的依从率提高了 20% 至 34%:结论:应每年对医护人员进行 PCC 培训。通过多学科方法实施PCC可促进更有意义的讨论和更有效的决策,优先考虑患者的生活质量。西班牙文摘要:http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A174。
{"title":"Palliative care communication with stroke patients: a best practice implementation project.","authors":"Ashley Brook Schaefer, Candon Garbo, Michelle Palokas","doi":"10.1097/XEB.0000000000000414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/XEB.0000000000000414","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Stroke patients frequently experience debilitating deficits, and some receive a terminal diagnosis. Palliative care services are introduced to prioritize care, with the goal of improving quality of life. However, palliative care communication (PCC) is often delayed or used inefficiently with stroke patients.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This project aimed to promote PCC evidence-based practices (EBPs) with stroke patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This project used the JBI Evidence Implementation Framework to improve compliance with PCC EBPs with stroke patients in a medical center in Mississippi, USA. Four EBPs were identified from a JBI evidence summary and used as audit criteria. A baseline audit was conducted to measure compliance of current practice with best practice. Barriers to EBPs were identified, improvement strategies were implemented, and a follow-up audit was conducted to determine compliance changes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The baseline audit revealed 53% to 80% compliance with the four EBPs. Barriers to EBPs included lack of health care professionals' knowledge regarding EBPs; lack of PCC, miscommunication, or delayed PCC with patients regarding hospitalization timeline and quality of life; and no standardized documentation or location for PCC within the electronic health record. Improvement strategies included a PCC education program for health care professionals and a concise statement and validation checkbox to the \"progress note\" in the electronic health record to promote daily PCC with patients. The follow-up audit revealed 20% to 34% compliance rate improvement with EBPs.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Annual PCC training should be conducted for health care professionals. Implementing PCC through a multidisciplinary approach can promote more meaningful discussion and efficient decision-making, prioritizing patients' quality of life.</p><p><strong>Spanish abstract: </strong>http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A174.</p>","PeriodicalId":48473,"journal":{"name":"Jbi Evidence Implementation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140121099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Jbi Evidence Implementation
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