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Qualitative Research in Sport Exercise and Health最新文献

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Capital game: male athletes’ rationalisation of playing hurt and reproduction of the risk, pain, and injury custom in professional combat sports 资本博弈:职业格斗运动中男性运动员打球伤害的合理化与风险、疼痛、伤害习俗的再现
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/2159676x.2023.2243953
Juyoung Ryou, Eol Lee
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions of community-based online exercise programming for persons with multiple sclerosis during COVID-19: A qualitative case study 新冠肺炎期间多发性硬化症患者对社区在线锻炼计划的认知:一项定性案例研究
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/2159676x.2023.2245403
Sarah Galway, Olivia Parker, M. Dagenais, K. Gammage
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引用次数: 0
‘Busy as a bee’: a qualitative dual analysis of life fulfillment among Norwegian competitive recreational athlete mothers in endurance sports “像蜜蜂一样忙碌”:挪威竞技休闲运动员母亲在耐力运动中生活满足感的定性双重分析
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1080/2159676x.2023.2243969
B. T. Johansen, Eileen Sunde Nordnes, B. Solstad
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引用次数: 0
Listening to the language of the context: problematizing researcher positionality in cross-cultural sport for development ethnographies 倾听语境的语言:在发展民族志的跨文化体育中问题化研究者的定位
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/2159676x.2023.2234933
David Steven Scott, Eva Soares Moura
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引用次数: 0
‘I like to run to feel’: embodiment and wearable mobile tracking devices in distance running “我喜欢跑步来感受”:体现和可穿戴移动跟踪设备在长跑中的应用
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1080/2159676X.2023.2225516
J. Toner, Jacquelyn Allen-Collinson, P. Jackman, Luke Jones, Joe Addrison
ABSTRACT Many experienced runners consider the use of wearable devices an important element of the training process. A key techno-utopic promise of wearables lies in the use of proprietary algorithms to identify training load errors in real-time and alert users to risks of running-related injuries. Such real-time ‘knowing’ is claimed to obviate the need for athletes’ subjective judgements by telling runners how they have deviated from a desired or optimal training load or intensity. This realist-contoured perspective is, however, at odds with sociological research indicating that users of wearables engage in active ‘data sense-making’ that is highly contextualised. To investigate how athletes use (or not) algorithmic analysis to understand, make sense of, and improve their performance in real-time, we undertook qualitative interviews with distance runners to explore lived experiences of running with wearables. The runners described how they actively interpreted data from wearables, drawing on their own experience, ‘somatic knowledge’, and embodied ways of knowing. This allowed them to assess the relevance and usefulness of data in relation to their own goals, intentions, and feelings. Our findings challenge the techno-utopic promises of real-time and predictive analytics.
许多有经验的跑步者认为使用可穿戴设备是训练过程中的重要组成部分。可穿戴设备的一个关键技术乌托邦承诺在于使用专有算法实时识别训练负荷错误,并提醒用户注意与跑步相关的伤害风险。据称,这种实时的“了解”可以通过告诉跑步者他们如何偏离了理想的或最佳的训练负荷或强度,从而消除运动员主观判断的需要。然而,这种现实主义的观点与社会学研究相悖,社会学研究表明,可穿戴设备的用户会积极参与高度情境化的“数据意义构建”。为了调查运动员如何使用(或不使用)算法分析来实时理解、理解和提高他们的表现,我们对长跑运动员进行了定性访谈,以探索使用可穿戴设备跑步的生活体验。跑步者描述了他们如何积极地解释来自可穿戴设备的数据,利用他们自己的经验、“躯体知识”和具体的认知方式。这使他们能够评估与自己的目标、意图和感受相关的数据的相关性和有用性。我们的发现挑战了实时和预测分析的技术乌托邦承诺。
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引用次数: 0
Social support and social barriers for participating in group physical activity among older women living alone 独居老年妇女参与集体体育活动的社会支持和社会障碍
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/2159676X.2023.2230216
L. J. Beselt, M. McDonough, Jennifer Hewson, C. Din
ABSTRACT Older adults who live alone are more likely to experience social isolation. Physical activity (PA) provides an opportunity and purpose for participating socially, but there may be social barriers for this population. We examined experiences with social support, social connections, and social barriers related to participating in group PA among older adult women who live alone. Older adult women (n = 16; M age  = 66.9 years, the majority of whom were White) who live alone were interviewed, and data were thematically analysed. Perspectives on living alone varied, with some valuing the freedom of not accommodating another person, while others felt it hampered motivation. Group PA contexts could provide a community who would notice if something was wrong, motivation to leave the house, and a source of comparison for inspiration and benchmarking progress, but some experienced a lack of support and women varied in their perspectives on what supports met their needs. Barriers included challenges with engaging with unfamiliar social groups alone. Many discussed the perspective that they took responsibility for motivating their own PA. Living alone has varied advantages and challenges, and PA may fill support needs in this population. Programs should consider barriers such as the awkwardness of entering social situations alone, and structure classes to encourage social participation and opportunities for building closer connections for those who seek them.
摘要:独居的老年人更有可能经历社会孤立。体育活动(PA)为参与社会活动提供了机会和目的,但这一人群可能存在社会障碍。我们调查了独居老年女性在参与PA组相关的社会支持、社会联系和社会障碍方面的经历。老年妇女(n = 16;M年龄 = 66.9 年,其中大多数是白人)接受了采访,并对数据进行了主题分析。对独自生活的看法各不相同,一些人重视不迁就他人的自由,而另一些人则认为这阻碍了动机。PA小组的背景可以让社区注意到是否出了问题,有动机离开家,并提供灵感和基准进度的比较来源,但有些人缺乏支持,妇女对什么支持能满足她们的需求的看法各不相同。障碍包括与不熟悉的社会群体单独接触的挑战。许多人讨论了他们有责任激励自己的PA的观点。独自生活有各种优势和挑战,PA可以满足这一人群的支持需求。项目应考虑到单独进入社会环境的尴尬等障碍,并组织班级以鼓励社会参与,并为寻求社会参与的人提供建立更紧密联系的机会。
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引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Investigation of Teachers’ Experiences of Life Skills Development in Physical Education 体育教师生活技能发展经验的质性调查
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1080/2159676X.2023.2222774
L. Cronin, Rebecca Greenfield, A. Maher
ABSTRACT Recent studies have highlighted physical education (PE) as a setting for life skills development, yet little is known about how teachers can promote the development and transfer of life skills through PE. Therefore, the broad objectives of this study were to explore teacher’s perceptions of what life skills are developed through PE, how these life skills are developed in practice, and whether these life skills transfer to other life domains. A qualitative methodological design consisting of in-depth semi-structured interviews was employed to obtain detailed insights from PE teachers. Audio-recorded interviews lasting an average of 43 minutes were conducted with 11 teachers (Mage = 37.9 years; teaching experience = 14.1 years) from the northwest of England. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed thematically. Five key themes were constructed during data analysis: 1) key life skills developed through PE (e.g., teamwork, communication, leadership, & resilience), 2) why life skills are needed and taught, 3) considering students’ individual needs when teaching life skills, 4) strategies for life skills development (e.g., explicit & implicit learning, teachable moments, & role modelling), and 5) the transferability of life skills to other domains (e.g., schoolwork & home life). The findings provide key insights into how teachers value life skills, support their development, and enable transfer to other areas of students’ lives.
最近的研究强调了体育教育作为生活技能发展的环境,但关于教师如何通过体育促进生活技能的发展和转移却知之甚少。因此,本研究的主要目的是探讨教师对通过体育发展的生活技能的看法,这些生活技能是如何在实践中发展的,以及这些生活技能是否转移到其他生活领域。采用深度半结构化访谈的定性方法设计,从体育教师那里获得详细的见解。对11名教师(年龄37.9岁;教学经验= 14.1年),来自英格兰西北部。采访内容逐字记录下来,并按主题进行分析。在数据分析中构建了五个关键主题:1)通过体育发展的关键生活技能(例如,团队合作,沟通,领导能力和弹性),2)为什么需要和教授生活技能,3)在教授生活技能时考虑学生的个人需求,4)生活技能发展策略(例如,外显和内隐学习,可教时刻和角色建模),以及5)生活技能在其他领域的可转移性(例如,学业和家庭生活)。这些发现为教师如何重视生活技能、支持他们的发展以及如何将这些技能转移到学生生活的其他领域提供了重要的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Disentangling assistive technology: exploring the experiences of athletes with physical impairments in disability sport 纠缠辅助技术:探索身体残疾运动员在残疾运动中的体验
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1080/2159676X.2023.2197458
F. Asare, R. Townsend, L. Burrows
ABSTRACT The use of assistive technology (AT) in sport raises critical questions about disability, access, equity, and embodiment in culture and society. In this paper, we seek to provide some clarity on the various ways that disabled people use, interact with, and experience AT through engagement in disability sport. Using semi-structured interviews, this paper centralises the experiences of twelve athletes with different physical impairments as they use AT for sports participation. We highlight a diverse range of experiences, illustrating how ATs function to provide athletes with a sense of embodied freedom and (im)possibilities, as well as exploring the influence of AT on athletes’ construction of self and other. Finally, we provide some insight into the dimensions of access that are required to fully utilise AT in sport, specifically focusing on the process of learning to use and respond to AT. We envisage this paper may inform disability and AT scholars, advocates, and sports sociologists as they build on and extend empirical work and advocacy at the intersection of AT, disability, and sport.
摘要:辅助技术在体育运动中的使用引发了关于残疾、获得、公平以及在文化和社会中的体现的关键问题。在本文中,我们试图澄清残疾人通过参与残疾人运动使用、互动和体验AT的各种方式。本文采用半结构化访谈的方法,集中分析了12名不同身体损伤的运动员在使用AT参与体育运动时的经历。我们强调了一系列不同的体验,展示了AT如何为运动员提供具体的自由感和可能性,并探讨了AT对运动员构建自我和他人的影响。最后,我们深入了解了在体育运动中充分利用AT所需的准入维度,特别是关注学习使用和应对AT的过程。我们设想,本文可以为残疾和AT学者、倡导者和体育社会学家提供信息,因为他们在AT、残疾和体育交叉点的实证工作和倡导的基础上进行和扩展。
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引用次数: 0
"More than just a walk in the park": A multi-stakeholder qualitative exploration of community-based walking sport programmes for middle-aged and older adults. “不仅仅是在公园散步”:对基于社区的中老年人步行运动项目的多利益相关者定性探索
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-04-02 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/2159676X.2023.2197450
Hamsini Sivaramakrishnan, Cassandra Phoenix, Eleanor Quested, Cecilie Thogersen-Ntoumani, Daniel F Gucciardi, Boris Cheval, Nikos Ntoumanis

In spite of the large-scale growth of walking sport (WS) programmes globally, limited research has explored the experiences of the key stakeholders involved in such programmes (i.e. decision-makers, facilitators, and players). We aimed to explore stakeholder experiences of community-based WS programmes to better understand the appeal of such sport options for middle-aged and older adults, and propose tentative recommendations for the feasibility and sustainability of these types of programmes. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 21 stakeholders who were involved with WS programmes in Australia as decision-makers, facilitators, and/or players. Data were analysed with reflexive thematic analysis. Four key themes pertaining to the WS experience were identified - 'a renewed lease of life', 'navigating ageing stereotypes', 'tension between organisational demands and players' needs', and 'WS facilitators as catalysts of success'. Specifically, we found that WS participation enabled a positive ageing discourse for middle-aged and older adults. WS players had to negotiate stereotypes that, at times, were perceived as participation barriers. We also noted some tensions between the demands of sport organisations and the needs of middle-aged and older adults regarding sport participation. Finally, we also noted the importance of the facilitators' role in increasing accessibility of, and long-term participation in, such programmes. We suggest that to offer feasible and sustainable community-based WS programmes across Australia, incompatibilities across various stakeholders' perspectives need to be addressed.

尽管步行运动(WS)项目在全球范围内大规模增长,但有限的研究探索了参与这些项目的关键利益相关者(即决策者、促进者和参与者)的经验。我们的目的是探索以社区为基础的体育运动项目的利益相关者经验,以更好地了解这种运动选择对中老年成年人的吸引力,并就这些类型的项目的可行性和可持续性提出初步建议。我们对21名利益相关者进行了半结构化访谈,他们作为决策者、促进者和/或参与者参与了澳大利亚的WS项目。数据分析采用反身性主题分析。确定了与WS经验相关的四个关键主题-“重新焕发活力”,“驾驭老化的刻板印象”,“组织需求和玩家需求之间的紧张关系”以及“WS促进者作为成功的催化剂”。具体而言,我们发现WS的参与使中老年人的老龄化话语变得积极。WS玩家必须克服一些刻板印象,这些刻板印象有时被视为参与障碍。我们还注意到体育组织的需求与中老年成年人参与体育运动的需求之间存在一些紧张关系。最后,我们还注意到促进者在增加这种方案的可及性和长期参与方面的重要作用。我们建议,为了在澳大利亚各地提供可行和可持续的社区WS计划,需要解决不同利益相关者观点的不兼容性。
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引用次数: 0
“Elite but not elitist”: Negotiating race, place, class, and culture in public physical activity spaces “精英但不是精英”:在公共体育活动空间中谈判种族、地点、阶级和文化
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/2159676X.2023.2187442
Andrew Carter, Michael S. Dao, Adam C. Alexander, Vicky Gomez
ABSTRACT This study critically examines issues related to race, place, class, and culture within public physical activity spaces. Drawing on Fairclough’s (1992) three-dimensional framework for analyzing discourse and Neckerman et al.’s (1999) minority culture of mobility, we examined the historical narratives of founders and leaders at ALL4ONE (n=7), a free, Black, Indigenous, People-of-Color-led (BIPOC) fitness community based in San Francisco, CA (the original name has been changed for purposes of anonymity). The analysis revealed that ALL4ONE allowed members to navigate race and class-based tensions by discursively constructing a refuge to share cultural norms and experiences, strengthen in-group networks, and politically mobilize; nonetheless, its social space reproduced unintended discursive barriers in situations when in-group members wanted to engage lower-income co-ethnics, limiting the effectiveness of the organization’s missionary ethos—particularly regarding its ability to implement social justice initiatives and assert embodied power in dominant cultural spaces. Study findings highlight important nuances in how BIPOC communities navigate public physical activity spaces and challenge monolithic framings of race and culture in physical activity interventions.
摘要本研究批判性地考察了公共体育活动空间中与种族、地点、阶级和文化相关的问题。根据Fairclough(1992)的三维话语分析框架和Neckerman等人(1999)的少数民族流动文化,我们研究了ALL4ONE(n=7)创始人和领导人的历史叙述,ALL4ONE是一个位于加利福尼亚州旧金山的自由、黑人、土著、有色人种(BIPOC)健身社区(为了匿名,原名已更改)。分析显示,ALL4ONE允许成员通过随意构建避难所来应对基于种族和阶级的紧张局势,以分享文化规范和经验,加强群体网络,并进行政治动员;尽管如此,当团体成员希望与低收入的同族人士接触时,其社会空间再现了意想不到的话语障碍,限制了该组织传教精神的有效性,尤其是在其实施社会正义倡议和在主导文化空间中维护具体权力的能力方面。研究结果强调了BIPOC社区如何驾驭公共体育活动空间,并在体育活动干预中挑战种族和文化的单一框架的重要细微差别。
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引用次数: 0
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Qualitative Research in Sport Exercise and Health
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