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Reaching out: help-seeking among professional male ice hockey athletes 伸出援手:职业男子冰球运动员的求助行为
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-14 DOI: 10.1080/2159676X.2022.2111458
Kaitlin L. Crawford, B. Wilson, Laura Hurd, M. Beauchamp
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to explore male ice hockey athletes’ experiences with barriers and facilitators to asking for help while competing in professional leagues (e.g. National Hockey League). Using a critical interpretivist approach, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 19 athletes (aged 24–41 years), who either held a professional contract or recently retired from professional ice hockey within five years of the interview. The data were thematically analysed whereby four overarching themes and 19 subthemes were identified to reflect the various barriers to, and facilitators of, athlete help- seeking. The themes included (1) cultural norms: old versus new school (2) culturally informed identities, (3) personal agency, and (4) provision of resources. The first theme reflects how tensions between old and new school cultural norms promote and/or restrict help-seeking. The second theme encompasses how participants described their sense of self, as linked to help-seeking within the context of professional ice hockey. The third theme details how participants perceived their help-seeking literacy, autonomy, maturity, and personal mindset to facilitate or restrict help-seeking. The final theme corresponded to how the quality of the resources and relationships with support personnel facilitated or created barriers to help-seeking. The results indicate that the culture of professional ice hockey is highly influential in terms of how athletes understand and frame help-seeking behaviours and, in turn, how they engage in help-seeking behaviours. The findings further highlight potential means through which key social agents (e.g. coaches, psychologists, general managers) can reduce barriers and facilitate athlete help-seeking.
摘要本研究旨在探讨男性冰球运动员在职业联赛(如国家冰球联盟)中寻求帮助的障碍和促进因素。采用批判性解释主义方法,我们对19名运动员(年龄24-41岁)进行了半结构化访谈,这些运动员要么持有职业合同,要么在访谈后的五年内刚刚从职业冰球中退役。对数据进行了主题分析,从而确定了四个总体主题和19个次级主题,以反映运动员寻求帮助的各种障碍和促进因素。主题包括(1)文化规范:旧学校与新学校;(2)文化知情身份;(3)个人代理;(4)资源提供。第一个主题反映了新旧学校文化规范之间的紧张关系如何促进和/或限制寻求帮助。第二个主题包括参与者如何描述他们的自我意识,在专业冰球的背景下寻求帮助。第三个主题详细描述了参与者如何看待他们的求助素养、自主性、成熟度和个人心态,以促进或限制求助。最后一个主题是资源的质量和与支助人员的关系如何促进或造成寻求帮助的障碍。结果表明,职业冰球文化在运动员如何理解和构建求助行为以及他们如何参与求助行为方面具有高度影响。研究结果进一步强调了关键社会代理人(如教练、心理学家、总经理)可以减少障碍并促进运动员寻求帮助的潜在手段。
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引用次数: 4
Exclusion, inclusion and belonging in mainstream and disability sport: Jack’s story 主流和残疾体育中的排斥、包容和归属:杰克的故事
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-13 DOI: 10.1080/2159676X.2022.2111457
A. Maher, J. McVeigh, Alan Thomson, J. Knight
ABSTRACT Concepts of exclusion and inclusion in sport, physical activity and physical education settings are mostly anchored to discussions about access to and opportunities in physical and social spaces from the perspective of non-disabled adult stakeholders. In this article, we use individual interviews and two creative non-fiction accounts to explore the views of an adult with cerebral palsy (CP), named Jack, who reflects on his embodied experiences of mainstream and CP youth football. This approach enabled us to provide a more nuanced and sophisticated consideration of the exclusion/inclusion dichotomy by centring Jack’s construction of identity and feelings of belonging in the spaces his body inhabited. Particular attention is paid to the interactions and relationships that Jack developed with teammates and coaches, and the (often ableist) constructs of ability that pervade mainstream and CP settings, all of which served to influence Jack’s sense of belonging. We end by encouraging scholars to centre the experiences and amplify the voices of disabled young people, and to consider inclusion as intersubjective experiences associated with feelings of belonging, acceptance and value that are dynamic and in flux. The concept of embodied belonging can help us to move researchers beyond a simple critique of disabling socio-spatial power relations towards the construction of new knowledge that enhances understandings of disability, place, and space.
摘要:在体育、体育活动和体育教育环境中,排斥和包容的概念大多植根于从非残疾成年人利益相关者的角度讨论进入体育和社会空间的机会。在这篇文章中,我们使用个人采访和两个创造性的非虚构叙述来探讨一位名叫杰克的脑瘫成年人的观点,他反思了自己在主流和脑瘫青少年足球中的具体经历。这种方法使我们能够通过将杰克的身份建构和归属感集中在他身体所居住的空间中,对排斥/包容的二分法进行更细致和复杂的思考。特别关注的是杰克与队友和教练之间的互动和关系,以及主流和CP环境中普遍存在的(通常是有能力的)能力结构,所有这些都影响了杰克的归属感。最后,我们鼓励学者以残疾青年的经历为中心,扩大他们的声音,并将包容视为与归属感、接受感和价值感相关的主体间体验,这种体验是动态的、不断变化的。具体归属的概念可以帮助我们将研究人员从对致残性社会空间权力关系的简单批判转向构建新的知识,以增强对残疾、地点和空间的理解。
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引用次数: 1
Constructions of athlete mental health post-retirement: a discursive analysis of stigmatising and legitimising versions of transition distress in the Australian broadcast media 退役后运动员心理健康的构建:对澳大利亚广播媒体中过渡痛苦的污名化和合法化版本的话语分析
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1080/2159676X.2022.2086165
Suzanne M. Cosh, S. Crabb, D. McNeil, P. Tully
ABSTRACT Athletes are vulnerable to experiencing mental health disorders, yet, disclosure and help-seeking around mental health remains low, with stigma the most widely reported barrier. However, the ways in which stigma around mental health may be produced (or resisted) in dominant constructions of athlete mental health remain under examined. This study explores constructions of athlete mental health into retirement in an example of Australian broadcast media, with consideration of the ways in which these representations might function to reproduce and perpetuate (or not) stigmatising versions of athlete mental health. Data from a two-part special of a current affairs programme focusing on transition difficulties and poor mental health of nine retired athletes were analysed using Discursive Psychology. Analysis focused on identifying the constructions of mental health and recovery produced in this broadcast, with consideration as to how these depictions might function to perpetuate and/or resist stigma. Mental health was constructed in two key ways – biomedical and life-stress – which externalised mental health. Recovery was, conversely, located as solely the individual’s responsibility and was depicted as achieved through self-awareness and engaging in new pursuits. Thus, individual experiences of mental health disorders were partially legitimised through externalising blame and presenting a plurality of depictions, yet did not redress stigma around transition distress more broadly by overlooking contextual factors. Depictions trivialised recovery, potentially functioning to stigmatise long-term or chronic mental health experiences as well as help-seeking. These results inform ways in which stigma around athlete mental health may be challenged, and implications for practice are discussed.
摘要运动员很容易出现心理健康障碍,但围绕心理健康的披露和求助仍然很低,污名化是报道最广泛的障碍。然而,在运动员心理健康的主导结构中,围绕心理健康的污名可能产生(或抵制)的方式仍有待研究。本研究以澳大利亚广播媒体为例,探讨了运动员退役后的心理健康结构,并考虑了这些表述可能以何种方式再现和延续(或不延续)运动员心理健康的污名化版本。利用话语心理学对9名退役运动员的过渡困难和心理健康状况不佳的时事节目的两部分特辑数据进行了分析。分析的重点是确定本次广播中产生的心理健康和康复的结构,并考虑到这些描述可能如何起到延续和/或抵制污名的作用。心理健康是以两种关键的方式构建的——生物医学和生活压力——将心理健康外在化。相反,康复被定位为个人的责任,并被描述为通过自我意识和参与新的追求来实现。因此,心理健康障碍的个人经历通过外部化指责和呈现多种描述而部分合法化,但并没有通过忽视背景因素来更广泛地纠正围绕过渡痛苦的污名。描述淡化了康复,可能会污名化长期或慢性心理健康经历以及寻求帮助。这些结果为如何挑战运动员心理健康方面的污名提供了信息,并讨论了对实践的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pleasure and danger: a running-woman in ‘public’ space 快乐与危险:一个在“公共”空间奔跑的女人
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.1080/2159676X.2022.2111460
Jacquelyn Allen-Collinson
ABSTRACT The French existentialist philosopher, Simone de Beauvoir, long ago signalled the potentially empowering force of outdoor exercise and recreation for women, drawing on feminist phenomenological perspectives. Feminist phenomenological research in sport and exercise, however, remains relatively scarce, and this article contributes to a small, developing research corpus by employing a feminist phenomenological theoretical framework to analyse lived experiences of running in ‘public’ space. As feminist theorists have argued, such space is gendered and contested, and women’s mobility remains constrained by fears of harassment and violent attack. Running also generates intense pleasure, however, and embodied empowerment. Drawing on findings from two separate but linked automethodological running research projects, here I explore salient and overlapping themes cohering around lived experience of pleasure and danger in both urban and rural spaces.
法国存在主义哲学家西蒙娜·德·波伏娃(Simone de Beauvoir)很久以前就从女性主义现象学的角度出发,指出了户外运动和娱乐对女性的潜在赋权作用。然而,运动和锻炼中的女性主义现象学研究仍然相对匮乏,本文通过采用女性主义现象学理论框架来分析在“公共”空间中跑步的生活经验,为一个小型的、正在发展的研究语料库做出了贡献。正如女权主义理论家所指出的那样,这样的空间是性别化的,是有争议的,女性的流动性仍然受到对骚扰和暴力袭击的恐惧的限制。然而,跑步也能产生强烈的快乐,并体现出力量。根据两个独立但相互关联的自动方法论研究项目的发现,我在这里探讨了围绕城市和农村空间中快乐和危险的生活体验的突出和重叠的主题。
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引用次数: 1
Fitness v fatness? Bodies, boundaries and bias in the gym 健康与肥胖?健身房里的身体、界限和偏见
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/2159676X.2022.2098808
C. Ross
ABSTRACT This study introduces the possibility of a new concept, ‘figuring’, to describe the contentious reactions and readings of non-conforming larger bodies and the spaces in which these occur. I illustrate this concept through an analysis of 15 semi-structured virtual interviews and participant journaling to uniquely explore the lived experiences of larger-bodied people in the gym. The key analytic construct ‘figuring’ put forward in this paper helps to theoretically advance work on body size and exercise by offering a way to conceptualise the role of environment (e.g. exercise contexts) in shaping boundaries of bodily difference. My findings articulate how physical activity spaces are implicated in ‘figuring’ space and are presented in three main themes; (1) the pursuit of the ‘ideal’, (2) presence: hyper-visibility and ‘belonging’ in space, and (3) mobilities: Intersections of gender and body size. This study expands our empirical understanding of people’s exercise experiences in gym environments by rendering visible the socio-spatial processes that create boundaries around participation in the gym along the lines of body size. My findings point to the need to intervene in the social and spatial dimensions of the gym, and potentially other exercise environments, to promote equity in access to physical activity.
摘要本研究引入了一个新概念“图形”的可能性,以描述不合规的较大物体的有争议的反应和读数,以及这些反应和读数发生的空间。我通过对15次半结构化虚拟采访和参与者日记的分析来阐述这一概念,以独特地探索体型较大的人在健身房的生活体验。本文提出的关键分析结构“体形”通过提供一种概念化环境(如运动环境)在形成身体差异边界中的作用的方法,有助于从理论上推进关于体型和运动的研究。我的发现阐明了体育活动空间是如何与“塑造”空间联系在一起的,并分为三个主要主题;(1) 追求“理想”,(2)存在:在空间中的超可见性和“归属感”,以及(3)流动性:性别和体型的交叉。这项研究扩展了我们对人们在健身房环境中锻炼体验的经验理解,通过呈现出社会空间过程,这些过程沿着体型的界限创造了参与健身房的界限。我的发现表明,有必要干预健身房的社会和空间维度,以及可能的其他锻炼环境,以促进体育活动的公平性。
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引用次数: 1
‘It’s easier to just keep going’: elaborating on a narrative of forward momentum in sport “继续前进更容易”:详细阐述体育运动的前进动力
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1080/2159676X.2022.2098809
K. Tamminen, Mathew Lau, J. M. Milidragovic
ABSTRACT In this article we elaborate on a narrative of forward momentum in sport drawing on multiple interviews (total = 37 interviews) over six months with thirteen current and former competitive athletes (9 women, 4 men) from various sports and different stages of their sport careers. Using Dialogical Narrative Analysis to guide the analysis, the results elaborate on a narrative of forward momentum and the ways it is drawn upon by athletes to make sense of their experiences in sport. A narrative of forward momentum emphasises concerns about continual progress and increasing achievements in performance over time, and athletes’ stories and lives were structured around the continual pursuit of success at the highest possible level in sport before the end of one’s career. Athletes felt ‘swept along’ by the structure of sport, and injuries and illnesses were seen as setbacks that could cause athletes to lose out on their progress and which they would have to ‘catch up’ on. We further elaborate on the concept of a contract within the narrative of forward momentum, wherein athletes invested hard work that would eventually ‘pay off’ and which promoted continual training and improvement in order to make progress and maintain momentum. A narrative of forward momentum is explored as a useful companion story, and as a potentially ‘dangerous’ companion story. We conclude by discussing the implications of a narrative of forward momentum for exploring the ways that athletes make sense of their experiences in sport.
在这篇文章中,我们通过对13名现任和前任竞技运动员(9名女性,4名男性)在6个月的时间里进行的多次采访(共37次采访),阐述了体育运动中前进势头的叙述。这些运动员来自不同的体育项目和他们体育生涯的不同阶段。使用对话叙事分析来指导分析,结果详细阐述了前进动力的叙述,以及运动员利用这种叙述来理解他们在体育运动中的经历的方式。前进动力的叙述强调了对持续进步和随着时间的推移而增加的成绩的关注,运动员的故事和生活围绕着在职业生涯结束之前在体育运动中尽可能地追求最高水平的成功而构建。运动员们感觉自己被体育运动的结构“横扫”,受伤和疾病被视为可能导致运动员失去进步的挫折,他们必须“迎头赶上”。我们进一步阐述了在前进动力的叙述中,合同的概念,其中运动员投入了努力工作,最终会“得到回报”,并促进了持续的训练和改进,以取得进步并保持动力。前进势头的叙述可以作为有用的伴随故事,也可以作为潜在的“危险”伴随故事。最后,我们讨论了前进动力叙事的含义,以探索运动员在运动中体验的方式。
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引用次数: 0
‘The agenda is to have fun’: exploring experiences of guided running in visually impaired and guide runners “议程是玩得开心”:探索视障人士和引导跑者的引导跑体验
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/2159676X.2022.2092200
Dona L. Hall, Jacquelyn Allen-Collinson, P. Jackman
ABSTRACT The partnership between a visually impaired runner (VIR) and sighted guide runner (SGR) constitutes a unique sporting dyad. The quality of these partnerships may profoundly impact the sport and physical activity (PA) experiences of visually impaired (VI) people, yet little is known about the experiences of VIRs and SGRs. This study aimed to explore qualitatively the running experiences of VIRs and SGRs. Five VIRs and five SGRs took part in in-depth, semi-structured interviews (M length = 62 minutes) exploring their running journeys and perceptions of running-together. We analysed the dataset using reflexive thematic analysis. Four themes were generated, comprising: becoming and being a running team; a multi-faceted intercorporeal experience; running-together promotes change; and disabling social interaction within running. Participants were generally positive about their running experiences, highlighting a range of benefits derived from the activity. Nevertheless, some examples of barriers to participation were also identified. Although the positive experiences described by the runners suggest guided running holds promise to increase PA in VI people, our findings illustrate the importance of directing attention towards developing high-quality relationships between VIRs and guides, alongside reinforcing the need for further change to promote inclusivity.
摘要视障跑步者(VIR)和视力指导跑步者(SGR)之间的合作构成了一对独特的运动搭档。这些伙伴关系的质量可能会深刻影响视障人士的运动和体育活动体验,但对病毒感染者和SGR的体验知之甚少。本研究旨在定性地探索虚拟机和SGR的运行体验。五名VIR和五名SGR参加了深入的半结构化访谈(M长度=62分钟),探讨了他们的跑步历程和对一起跑步的看法。我们使用自反主题分析来分析数据集。产生了四个主题,包括:成为和成为一个跑步团队;多方面的心灵体验;共同奔跑促进变革;以及禁用跑步中的社交互动。参与者普遍对自己的跑步体验持积极态度,强调了该活动带来的一系列好处。尽管如此,也发现了一些参与障碍的例子。尽管跑步者描述的积极经验表明,引导跑步有望增加VI人群的PA,但我们的研究结果表明,将注意力转向发展病毒感染者和引导者之间的高质量关系的重要性,同时加强了进一步变革以促进包容性的必要性。
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引用次数: 3
Pumping iron for strength and power: prisoners’ perceptions of a stable body 铁的力量和力量:囚犯对稳定身体的感知
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/2159676X.2022.2092199
Johannes Müller, M. Mutz
ABSTRACT Prior studies emphasise that prisons are violent places and strong social hierarchies exist between inmates. Against the background that a large number of inmates engage in strength training, this paper explores the significance of self-organised weight training and muscle building by reconstructing the meanings and relevance of these activities particularly with regard to power relations and social hierarchy formation. Using an ethnographic approach, the study is based on 80 field visits over 27 months in a German prison and 19 problem-centred interviews with male prisoners. The material shows that social hierarchies among inmates are largely based on physical strength and often manifest in acts of violence. In addition, inmates frequently face minor provocations, verbally or physically, that establish relations of dominance and submission. Interviewees interpret a stable, muscular body in combination with a self-confident, sometimes deliberately grim appearance as a signal that one is determined to defend oneself and does not serve as an easy victim. Accordingly, inmates see it as a necessity to build up muscle strength, which is why all forms of strength training are extremely popular within the prison. However, since the prison studied here actually forbids weight training with barbells, prisoners have to find informal ways and sometimes trick guards when carrying out muscle building exercises. It is concluded that weight training can best be understood as a functional adaptation to the prison context with its widespread aggression and (fear of) violence.
摘要先前的研究强调,监狱是暴力场所,囚犯之间存在着强烈的社会等级制度。在大量囚犯从事力量训练的背景下,本文通过重建这些活动的意义和相关性,特别是在权力关系和社会等级形成方面,探讨了自我组织的重量训练和肌肉锻炼的意义。该研究采用人种学方法,基于对德国一所监狱27个月内的80次实地访问和对男性囚犯的19次以问题为中心的访谈。材料显示,囚犯之间的社会等级在很大程度上是基于体力的,并且经常表现在暴力行为中。此外,囚犯经常面临轻微的言语或身体挑衅,这些挑衅建立了支配和服从的关系。受访者将稳定、肌肉发达的身体与自信、有时故意冷酷的外表相结合,视为一个信号,表明一个人决心自卫,不会轻易成为受害者。因此,囚犯们认为增强肌肉力量是必要的,这就是为什么所有形式的力量训练在监狱里都非常受欢迎。然而,由于这里研究的监狱实际上禁止用杠铃进行重量训练,囚犯们在进行肌肉锻炼时不得不找到非正式的方式,有时还会欺骗警卫。得出的结论是,重量训练可以最好地理解为对监狱环境的功能性适应,因为监狱环境中存在着广泛的侵略性和(对)暴力的恐惧。
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引用次数: 1
The role of athlete support personnel in preventing doping: a qualitative study of a rugby union academy 运动员辅助人员在预防兴奋剂中的作用:一项橄榄球联盟学院的定性研究
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/2159676X.2022.2086166
L. Patterson, S. Backhouse, B. Jones
ABSTRACT Global anti-doping policy indicates that athlete support personnel (ASP, e.g. doctors, nutritionists) can play an important role in fostering supportive environments that protect against intentional and inadvertent doping. Yet, research into ASP anti-doping roles is limited and no study has examined how (if at all) different members of ASP work together. Therefore, this study investigated anti-doping roles of ASP in a single sports club environment via semi-structured interviews. Through inductive reflexive thematic analysis, three overarching themes were constructed: 1) Everyone has responsibility for anti-doping, but most of the work rests unevenly on a few shoulders, 2) Education is fundamental to doping prevention, and 3) (Preventing doping) It’s all about the way we work with players and each other. As the first study of its kind, the findings indicated that actions taken to prevent doping varied across ASP working together in the same environment. The nutritionist and medical staff were most active in anti-doping efforts and least active were strength and conditioning coaches. Factors underpinning anti-doping roles were individuals’ relevant expertise/training and overall job responsibilities (e.g. supplements, medications) related to risk of doping. Staff also connected their doping prevention efforts to the club’s person-centred philosophy, which prioritised ‘individualisation’ and supportive relationships. While the data indicates potential for anti-doping responsibilities to be shared amongst ASP who work well together and trust one another, it revealed that reliance on one or two ASP in any environment might allow other ASP to neglect their opportunity to have a positive influence on players’ doping-related decisions.
全球反兴奋剂政策表明,运动员支持人员(ASP,如医生、营养学家)可以在培养支持环境中发挥重要作用,防止有意和无意的兴奋剂。然而,对ASP反兴奋剂作用的研究是有限的,没有研究调查ASP的不同成员如何(如果有的话)协同工作。因此,本研究通过半结构化访谈的方式来调查ASP在单一体育俱乐部环境中的反兴奋剂作用。通过归纳反身的主题分析,构建了三个总体主题:1)每个人都有反兴奋剂的责任,但大部分工作不均衡地落在几个人的肩上;2)教育是预防兴奋剂的基础;3)(预防兴奋剂)这都是关于我们与球员和彼此合作的方式。作为同类研究的第一项研究,研究结果表明,在同一环境下,ASP在预防兴奋剂方面的行动有所不同。营养学家和医务人员在反兴奋剂工作中最积极,而力量和体能教练最不活跃。支持反兴奋剂角色的因素是个人的相关专业知识/培训以及与兴奋剂风险相关的整体工作职责(例如补充剂、药物)。工作人员还将他们的兴奋剂预防工作与俱乐部以人为本的理念联系起来,该理念优先考虑“个性化”和支持关系。虽然数据表明,合作良好、相互信任的ASP有可能分担反兴奋剂责任,但它表明,在任何环境中,对一两个ASP的依赖可能会让其他ASP忽视他们对运动员兴奋剂相关决定产生积极影响的机会。
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引用次数: 2
Beyond Caster as object? Examining media constructions of Caster Semenya through decolonial thinking 超越卡斯特作为对象?从非殖民化思维看卡斯特·塞门娅的媒介建构
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/2159676X.2022.2086164
Anna Posbergh, Samuel M. Clevenger
ABSTRACT The popular media coverage of South African track and field star Caster Semenya showcases how colonialist discourses shaped the sexed, gendered, and racialised meaning of her public biography. Yet, when researchers study Semenya as their research ‘object’, does this act of inquiry reproduce the knowledge constructs of Western coloniality as well? In this article, we consider both issues by conducting and reflecting on our poststructuralist analysis of popular media coverages of Semenya’s athletic career, with specific attention to her dealings with gender-verification testing. We examine the discursive construction of Semenya’s public biography by popular newspaper outlets in the United States and South Africa from 2009 to 2019, arguing that both geopolitical locales maintained Western social binaries and scientific discourses concerning Semenya’s sexual identity in similar, yet distinct ways. Drawing from the poststructuralist methodology of intertextuality, we reflect on its capacity to deconstruct the colonial discourses shaping the cultural meaning of a non-Western athlete of colour such as Semenya, as well as its relation, as a method of knowledge production, to the epistemological legacies of Western coloniality. We also contend that by approaching Semenya as the ‘object’ of our poststructuralist framework, our analysis implicitly reproduced, rather than challenged, the Eurocentric subject/object framework of modern (Western) epistemology. Thus, our purposes are empirical, methodological, and reflexive as we seek to contribute to critical analyses of the constructed cultural meaning of celebrity athletes while subjecting our own research assumptions and frameworks to poststructuralist and decolonial deconstruction.
摘要南非田径明星卡斯特·塞门娅的大众媒体报道展示了殖民主义话语如何塑造了她的公共传记中的性别化、性别化和种族化的含义。然而,当研究人员将塞门娅作为他们的研究“对象”进行研究时,这种探究行为是否也再现了西方殖民主义的知识结构?在这篇文章中,我们通过对塞门娅运动生涯的大众媒体报道进行后结构主义分析来考虑这两个问题,并特别关注她在性别验证测试方面的处理。我们研究了2009年至2019年美国和南非流行报纸对塞门娅公共传记的话语建构,认为这两个地缘政治地区都以相似但不同的方式维持着西方社会的二元性和关于塞门娅性身份的科学话语。从互文性的后结构主义方法论出发,我们反思了它解构殖民话语的能力,这些殖民话语塑造了塞门娅这样的非西方有色人种运动员的文化意义,以及它作为一种知识生产方法与西方殖民主义的认识论遗产的关系。我们还认为,通过将塞门娅作为我们后结构主义框架的“对象”,我们的分析隐含地再现了而不是挑战了现代(西方)认识论的以欧洲为中心的主体/对象框架。因此,我们的目的是实证的、方法论的和反射性的,因为我们试图对名人运动员的文化意义进行批判性分析,同时对我们自己的研究假设和框架进行后结构主义和非殖民化解构。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Qualitative Research in Sport Exercise and Health
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