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Bridging borders: assessing the impact of semester-long study abroad programs on intercultural competence development in undergraduate engineering students 跨越边界:评估为期一学期的海外学习项目对工科学生跨文化能力培养的影响
IF 6.7 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1186/s40594-024-00483-6
Aparajita Jaiswal, Muna Sapkota, Kris Acheson
Working and interacting with people from diverse backgrounds have become common in Engineering. Research has indicated that engineering graduates face challenges while working with a diverse workforce. Therefore, it is vital for higher education institutions to help engineering students develop intercultural competence skills by engaging them in intercultural learning activities. This study explores the impact of a semester-long study abroad program and its new curriculum on the intercultural learning gains of undergraduate engineering students. The study used a mixed methods design to assess the intercultural learning gains of the students enrolled in a study abroad program. The results of the study indicated that overall, as a group, students demonstrated significant gains in their Intercultural Development Inventory (IDI) scores from the pre- to post-test. Moreover, hierarchical clustering was conducted to group students into three clusters based on their IDI scores. The results of the clustering helped us to understand the differential growth of students from their pre- to post-test. Based on clustering students were grouped into high, moderate and low intercultural learning clusters. Further inductive thematic analysis was conducted to understand the depth of intercultural awareness of the students in general and discipline specific for each cluster. The results of the thematic analysis revealed that students in cluster 1 showed a deeper understanding of cultural differences, mindfulness, and openness while interacting with people from other cultures, whereas the students in clusters 2 and 3 showed moderate to superficial level of intercultural awareness. The implication of the study extends to both practice and theory. From the practice perspective, the study discusses the need for creating intentionally structured study abroad programs that encourage students to reflect on their intercultural experiences and internalize takeaways. From the theory perspective, the study contributes to the Intercultural Development Continuum model, as it emphasizes the importance of meaningful gains in intercultural competence. The study also suggests strategies to improve the intercultural learning experiences of students that could help them move towards more intercultural mindsets.
在工程学领域,与来自不同背景的人一起工作和交流已成为一种普遍现象。研究表明,工程学专业的毕业生在与多样化的劳动力一起工作时面临着挑战。因此,高等院校必须通过让工科学生参与跨文化学习活动来帮助他们发展跨文化能力。本研究探讨了为期一学期的海外学习项目及其新课程对工科学生跨文化学习收获的影响。研究采用混合方法设计,评估参加海外学习项目的学生的跨文化学习收获。研究结果表明,总体而言,作为一个群体,学生的跨文化发展量表(IDI)得分从测试前到测试后都有显著提高。此外,还根据学生的 IDI 分数进行了分层聚类,将学生分为三个组。聚类结果有助于我们了解学生从测试前到测试后的不同成长情况。根据聚类结果,学生被分为高、中、低三个跨文化学习群组。我们进一步进行了归纳式主题分析,以了解每个群组学生跨文化意识的总体深度和具体学科。专题分析的结果显示,群组 1 的学生在与来自其他文化背景的人互动时表现出对文化差异、心态和开放性的更深刻理解,而群组 2 和群组 3 的学生则表现出中等和肤浅的跨文化意识水平。本研究的意义延伸到实践和理论两个方面。从实践的角度来看,本研究讨论了创建有意识的结构化留学项目的必要性,以鼓励学生反思他们的跨文化经历并将收获内化。从理论角度来看,本研究强调了跨文化能力方面有意义的收获的重要性,从而为跨文化发展连续性模型做出了贡献。该研究还提出了改善学生跨文化学习经历的策略,这些策略可以帮助他们形成更多的跨文化心态。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of changing engineering perceptions on women’s attitudes and behavioral intentions towards engineering pursuits 改变对工程学的认识对女性追求工程学的态度和行为意向的影响
IF 6.7 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1186/s40594-024-00476-5
Cassondra Batz-Barbarich, Nicole Strah, Louis Tay
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引用次数: 0
Influence of career awareness on STEM career interests: examining the roles of self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and gender 职业意识对 STEM 职业兴趣的影响:研究自我效能、结果预期和性别的作用
IF 6.7 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1186/s40594-024-00482-7
Heli Jiang, Lijin Zhang, Wenlan Zhang
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引用次数: 0
When perceived similarity overrides demographic similarity: examining influences on STEM students’ developmental mentor networks 当感知到的相似性超越了人口统计学上的相似性时:研究对 STEM 学生发展导师网络的影响
IF 6.7 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1186/s40594-024-00480-9
Rachelle Pedersen, Anna Woodcock, P. Wesley Schultz, Paul R. Hernandez
While dyadic faculty–mentored relationship research currently saturates the mentoring literature, recent developments suggest the need for a broader consideration of a student's mentor network. Research taking a network approach may provide deeper insights into the formation and benefits of mentorship for undergraduate students in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines. Utilizing Developmental Mentor Network Theory and ego-centric social network analysis, this pre-registered study evaluates how the characteristics of mentees and mentors relate to both the content of support and structure of mentor networks in a large sample of White and Hispanic/Latino(a) STEM undergraduates across 12 universities. Results were nuanced but showed that perceived psychological similarity with their mentor(s) predicted both dyadic and network average levels of mentor support (i.e., psychosocial, career, role modeling) and relational satisfaction. Furthermore, results point to homophily and engagement in undergraduate research effects on mentor network structures. These findings highlight the importance of using a network approach to deepen our understanding of the factors (e.g., psychological similarity) that may influence the formation and maintenance of robust and diverse supportive mentoring networks.
虽然教师与被指导者之间的关系研究目前已在指导文献中达到饱和,但最近的发展表明,有必要对学生的指导者网络进行更广泛的考虑。采用网络方法进行研究,可以更深入地了解科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)学科本科生导师关系的形成和益处。利用发展导师网络理论和以自我为中心的社会网络分析,这项预先登记的研究评估了被指导者和指导者的特征与导师网络的支持内容和结构之间的关系,研究对象是 12 所大学的白人和西班牙裔/拉丁裔(a)STEM 本科生。研究结果有细微差别,但表明,被试与导师的心理相似性预示着导师支持(即社会心理、职业、榜样作用)和关系满意度的双向和网络平均水平。此外,研究结果还显示了同质性和参与本科生研究对导师网络结构的影响。这些发现凸显了使用网络方法来加深我们对可能影响强大而多样化的支持性指导网络的形成和维护的因素(如心理相似性)的理解的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Science teacher identity research: a scoping literature review 科学教师身份研究:范围界定文献综述
IF 6.7 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1186/s40594-024-00481-8
Yanfang Zhai, Jennifer Tripp, Xiufeng Liu
Science teacher identity significantly influences teacher professional development, practices, and attitudes, which in turn impacts student learning outcomes. With an increased number of studies on science teacher identity over the past two decades, there is a need for a scoping literature review that holistically maps the current state of science teacher identity research and identifies future research directions. This scoping literature review identified 48 empirical articles on science teacher identity, published from 2000 to 2023, in peer-reviewed journals and examined the studies’ (a) characteristics; (b) theoretical frameworks on identity; (c) definitions of science teacher identity; and (d) major findings. Specifically, there is a need for precise conceptualizations and definitions of science teacher identity; this clarity will facilitate valid, reliable, and fair instruments to capture the relatively stable facets of science teacher identity at a given moment in a given context in order to longitudinally track science teacher identity development. This scoping review identifies both progress and gaps in the current literature and future directions for synergistic, cross-cultural international research on science teacher identity.
科学教师的身份认同极大地影响着教师的专业发展、实践和态度,进而影响着学生的学习成绩。过去二十年来,有关科学教师身份认同的研究越来越多,因此有必要进行一次范围性文献综述,全面描绘科学教师身份认同研究的现状,并确定未来的研究方向。本范围性文献综述确定了从 2000 年到 2023 年在同行评审期刊上发表的 48 篇有关科学教师身份认同的实证文章,并考察了这些研究的(a)特点;(b)有关身份认同的理论框架;(c)科学教师身份认同的定义;以及(d)主要发现。具体而言,需要对科学教师的身份认同进行精确的概念化和定义;这种明确性将促进有效、可靠和公平的工具,以捕捉科学教师身份认同在特定背景下特定时刻的相对稳定的方面,从而纵向跟踪科学教师身份认同的发展。本综述既指出了当前文献的进展和差距,也指出了科学教师身份认同跨文化国际协同研 究的未来方向。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond performance, competence, and recognition: forging a science researcher identity in the context of research training 超越业绩、能力和认可:在研究培训中塑造科学研究人员的身份认同
IF 6.7 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1186/s40594-024-00479-2
Mariel A. Pfeifer, C. J. Zajic, Jared M. Isaacs, Olivia A. Erickson, Erin L. Dolan
Studying science identity has been useful for understanding students’ continuation in science-related education and career paths. Yet knowledge and theory related to science identity among students on the path to becoming a professional science researcher, such as students engaged in research at the undergraduate, postbaccalaureate, and graduate level, is still developing. It is not yet clear from existing science identity theory how particular science contexts, such as research training experiences, influence students’ science identities. Here we leverage existing science identity and professional identity theories to investigate how research training shapes science identity. We conducted a qualitative investigation of 30 early career researchers—undergraduates, postbaccalaureates, and doctoral students in a variety of natural science fields—to characterize how they recognized themselves as science researchers. Early career researchers (ECRs) recognized themselves as either science students or science researchers, which they distinguished from being a career researcher. ECRs made judgments, which we refer to as “science identity assessments”, in the context of interconnected work-learning and identity-learning cycles. Work-learning cycles referred to ECRs’ conceptions of the work they did in their research training experience. ECRs weighed the extent to which they perceived the work they did in their research training to show authenticity, offer room for autonomy, and afford opportunities for epistemic involvement. Identity-learning cycles encompassed ECRs’ conceptions of science researchers. ECRs considered the roles they fill in their research training experiences and if these roles aligned with their perceptions of the tasks and traits of perceived researchers. ECRs’ identity-learning cycles were further shaped by recognition from others. ECRs spoke of how recognition from others embedded within their research training experiences and from others removed from their research training experiences influenced how they see themselves as science researchers. We synthesized our findings to form a revised conceptual model of science researcher identity, which offers enhanced theoretical precision to study science identity in the future. We hypothesize relationships among constructs related to science identity and professional identity development that can be tested in further research. Our results also offer practical implications to foster the science researcher identity of ECRs.
对科学认同的研究有助于了解学生在科学相关教育和职业道路上的持续发展。然而,在通往专业科学研究人员的道路上,与学生(如在本科、学士后和研究生阶段从事研究的学生)的科学认同相关的知识和理论仍在发展之中。现有的科学认同理论还不清楚特定的科学环境(如研究培训经历)如何影响学生的科学认同。在此,我们利用现有的科学认同和专业认同理论来研究研究培训如何塑造科学认同。我们对 30 名早期职业研究人员--自然科学领域的本科生、学士后和博士生--进行了定性调查,以了解他们是如何认识到自己是科学研究人员的。早期职业研究人员(ECRs)将自己视为理科学生或科学研究人员,并将其与职业研究人员区分开来。ECRs 在相互关联的工作-学习和身份-学习周期中做出判断,我们称之为 "科学身份评估"。工作学习周期指的是 ECR 对他们在研究培训经历中所做工作的概念。ECR 权衡了他们认为自己在研究培训中所做的工作在多大程度上体现了真实性、提供了自主空间以及提供了参与认识论的机会。身份学习周期涵盖了 ECR 对科学研究人员的概念。ECR 们考虑了他们在研究培训经历中所扮演的角色,以及这些角色是否符合他们对研究人员的任务和特质的认识。他人的认可进一步塑造了 ECR 的身份认同--学习周期。ECR 们谈到,来自其研究培训经历中的其他人的认可和来自其研究培训经历之外的其他人的认可是如何影响他们将自己视为科学研究人员的。我们对研究结果进行了综合,形成了科学研究人员身份认同的修订概念模型,为今后研究科学身份认同提供了更高的理论精度。我们假设了与科学认同和专业认同发展相关的建构之间的关系,可以在进一步的研究中进行检验。我们的研究结果还为促进 ECR 的科学研究人员身份认同提供了实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Prior experiences as students and instructors play a critical role in instructors’ decision to adopt evidence-based instructional practices 作为学生和教员的先前经历对教员决定采用循证教学实践起着至关重要的作用
IF 6.7 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1186/s40594-024-00478-3
Annika R. Kraft, Emily L. Atieh, Lu Shi, Marilyne Stains
There has been a growing interest in characterizing factors influencing teaching decisions of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) instructors in order to address the slow uptake of evidence-based instructional practices (EBIPs). This growing body of research has identified contextual factors (e.g., classroom layout, departmental norms) as primary influencers of STEM instructors’ decision to implement EBIPs in their courses. However, models of influences on instructional practices indicate that context is only one type of factor to consider. Other factors fall at the individual level such as instructors’ past teaching experience and their views on learning. Few studies have been able to explore in depth the role of these individual factors on the adoption of EBIPs since it is challenging to control for contextual features when studying current instructors. Moreover, most studies exploring adoption of EBIPs do not take into account the distinctive features of each EBIP and the influence these features may have on the decision to adopt the EBIP. Rather, studies typically explore barriers and drivers to the implementation of EBIPs in general. In this study, we address these gaps in the literature by conducting an in-depth exploration of individual factors and EBIPs’ features that influence nine future STEM instructors’ decisions to incorporate a selected set of EBIPs in their teaching. We had hypothesized that the future instructors would have different reasoning to support their decisions to adopt or not Peer Instruction and the 5E Model as the two EBIPs have distinctive features. However, our results demonstrate that instructors based their decisions on similar factors. In particular, we found that the main drivers of their decisions were (1) the compatibility of the EBIP with their past experiences as students and instructors as well as teaching values and (2) experiences provided in the pedagogical course they were enrolled in. This study demonstrates that when considering the adoption of EBIPs, there is a need to look beyond solely contextual influences on instructor’s decisions to innovate in their courses and explore individual factors. Moreover, professional development programs should leverage their participants past experiences as students and instructors and provide an opportunity for instructors to experience new EBIPs as learners and instructors.
为了解决循证教学实践(EBIPs)实施缓慢的问题,人们越来越关注影响科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)教师教学决策的因素。越来越多的研究发现,环境因素(如教室布局、系部规范)是影响 STEM 教师决定在其课程中实施 EBIPs 的主要因素。然而,影响教学实践的模型表明,情境只是需要考虑的因素之一。其他因素属于个人层面,如教师过去的教学经验和他们对学习的看法。很少有研究能够深入探讨这些个人因素对采用 EBIPs 的作用,因为在研究当前的教师时,要控制情境特征具有挑战性。此外,大多数探讨采用 EBIPs 的研究并没有考虑到每个 EBIPs 的显著特征以及这些特征可能对采用 EBIPs 的决定产生的影响。相反,研究通常探讨的是实施 EBIP 的一般障碍和驱动因素。在本研究中,我们针对文献中的这些空白,对影响九名未来科学、技术、工程和数学教员决定在其教学中采用一组选定的 EBIP 的个别因素和 EBIP 的特点进行了深入探讨。我们曾假设,未来的教员会有不同的理由来支持他们决定是否采用同伴指导和 5E 模型,因为这两种 EBIPs 具有不同的特点。然而,我们的研究结果表明,教员们是基于相似的因素做出决定的。特别是,我们发现他们做出决定的主要驱动因素是:(1)EBIP 与他们过去作为学生和教员的经验以及教学价值观的兼容性;(2)他们所参加的教学课程所提供的经验。本研究表明,在考虑采用 EBIPs 时,有必要超越环境对教师决定在其课程中进行创新的影响,并探索个人因素。此外,专业发展项目应充分利用参与者过去作为学生和教员的经验,并为教员提供机会,让他们以学习者和教员的身份体验新的EBIP。
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引用次数: 0
Correction: Pre-service elementary teachers’ science and engineering teaching self-efficacy and outcome expectancy: exploring the impacts of efficacy source experiences through varying course modalities 更正:职前小学教师的理工科教学自我效能感和成果预期:通过不同的课程模式探索效能感来源经验的影响
IF 6.7 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1186/s40594-024-00477-4
Rebekah Hammack, Ibrahim H. Yeter, Christina Pavlovich, Tugba Boz

Correction: International Journal of STEM Education (2024) 11:4 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-024-00464-9

In this article, the note to explain the numbers within Fig. 3 was omitted from the figure’s caption due to a typesetting mistake. The incomplete and corrected caption for Fig. 3 can be found below and the original article has been corrected. The publisher apologises to the authors and readers for the inconvenience caused by this error.

The incomplete caption to Fig. 3: Changes in mean scores by modality.

The corrected caption to Fig. 3: Changes in mean scores by modality. Note. 1 = F2F, 2 = Hybrid, 3 = Online, 4 = Rapid Shift Online.

In addition, the author name Ibrahim H. Yeter was incorrectly written as Ibrahim Yeter. The author group has been updated above and the original article has been corrected.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Purdue University, 100 N. University Street, BRNG 4156, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA

    Rebekah Hammack

  2. Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore

    Ibrahim H. Yeter

  3. Montana State University, Bozeman, USA

    Christina Pavlovich

  4. Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA

    Tugba Boz

Authors
  1. Rebekah HammackView author publications

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  2. Ibrahim H. YeterView author publications

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  3. Christina PavlovichView author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Tugba BozView author publications

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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rebekah Hammack.

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Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/license

更正:International Journal of STEM Education (2024) 11:4 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-024-00464-9In 由于排版错误,本文在图 3 的标题中漏掉了对图 3 中数字的解释说明。图 3 的不完整和更正说明见下文,原文也已更正。图 3 的不完整说明:按方式划分的平均得分变化。图 3 的更正说明:按方式划分的平均得分变化。注1 = F2F,2 = 混合式,3 = 在线,4 = 快速转换在线。此外,作者姓名 Ibrahim H. Yeter 被误写为 Ibrahim H. Yeter。Yeter 被误写为 Ibrahim Yeter。作者群已在上文更新,原文也已更正。作者和工作单位美国普渡大学,100 N. University Street, BRNG 4156, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USARebekah HammackNanyang Technological University, Singapore, SingaporeIbrahim H. YeterMontana State University, Singapore.YeterMontana State University, Bozeman, USAChristina PavlovichPurdue University, West Lafayette, USATugba Boz作者Rebekah Hammack查看作者发表的文章您还可以在PubMed Google ScholarIbrahim H. Yeter中搜索该作者。Yeter查看作者发表的文章您也可以在PubMed Google Scholar中搜索该作者Christina Pavlovich查看作者发表的文章您也可以在PubMed Google Scholar中搜索该作者Tugba Boz查看作者发表的文章您也可以在PubMed Google Scholar中搜索该作者通信作者Rebekah Hammack.Publisher's NoteSpringer Nature对出版地图和机构隶属关系中的管辖权主张保持中立。开放获取本文采用知识共享署名 4.0 国际许可协议进行许可,该协议允许以任何媒介或格式使用、共享、改编、分发和复制本文,但必须注明原作者和出处,提供知识共享许可协议的链接,并说明是否进行了修改。本文中的图片或其他第三方材料均包含在文章的知识共享许可协议中,除非在材料的署名栏中另有说明。如果材料未包含在文章的知识共享许可协议中,且您打算使用的材料不符合法律规定或超出许可使用范围,您需要直接从版权所有者处获得许可。要查看该许可的副本,请访问 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.Reprints and permissionsCite this articleHammack, R., Yeter, I.H., Pavlovich, C. et al. Correction:职前小学教师的科学与工程教学自我效能感和成果预期:通过不同的课程模式探索效能感来源经验的影响。IJ STEM Ed 11, 16 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-024-00477-4Download citationPublished: 18 March 2024DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-024-00477-4Share this articleAnyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:Get shareable linkSorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative
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引用次数: 0
Promoting STEM learning perseverance through recognizing communal goals: understanding the impact of empathy and citizenship 通过认识共同目标促进科学、技术和工程学习的毅力:了解移情和公民意识的影响
IF 6.7 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1186/s40594-024-00471-w
M. J. Nalipay, Biyun Huang, M. S. Jong, C. Chai, Ronnel B. King
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引用次数: 0
Beyond STEM attrition: changing career plans within STEM fields in college is associated with lower motivation, certainty, and satisfaction about one’s career STEM 自然减员之外:在大学期间改变 STEM 领域的职业规划与个人职业动机、确定性和满意度较低有关
IF 6.7 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1186/s40594-024-00475-6
Emily Q. Rosenzweig, Xiao-Yin Chen, Yuchen Song, Amy Baldwin, Michael M. Barger, Michael E. Cotterell, Jonathan Dees, Allison S. Injaian, Nandana Weliweriya, Jennifer R. Walker, Craig C. Wiegert, Paula P. Lemons
Research and policy often focus on reducing attrition from educational trajectories leading to careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), but many students change career plans within STEM. This study examined how changing career plans within STEM fields was associated with psychological indicators of career readiness. We conducted a large online survey of undergraduate students (N = 1,727) across 42 courses covering every major STEM discipline at a large U.S. research-intensive public university. Students reported about their career plans, whether plans had changed, motivation for those career plans, and satisfaction with and certainty of persisting with those plans. A trained team of coders classified whether students reported having STEM career plans at the time of the survey and at the beginning of college. Students who said they had changed career plans within STEM fields during college also reported lower motivation for their new career plans, satisfaction with those plans, and certainty of persisting in them, compared to students who retained consistent STEM career plans. With few exceptions, these associations held across students’ gender, race, year in school, and STEM field of study. Within-STEM career plan changes were very common, reported by 55% of fourth-year STEM students. Women reported changing career plans within STEM fields more often than men. Results suggest that changing career plans within STEM is an important phenomenon to consider in preparing a qualified and diverse STEM workforce. Students who change career plans within STEM fields may need additional supports for their career motivation and satisfaction compared to students who do not change plans.
研究和政策通常侧重于减少科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)职业教育轨迹中的自然减员,但许多学生会在 STEM 领域内改变职业规划。本研究探讨了在 STEM 领域内改变职业规划与职业准备心理指标之间的关系。我们对美国一所大型研究密集型公立大学的本科生(N = 1,727)进行了一次大规模的在线调查,调查涉及 42 门课程,涵盖了 STEM 领域的所有主要学科。学生们报告了他们的职业规划、规划是否改变、职业规划的动机、对这些规划的满意度以及坚持这些规划的把握。一个训练有素的编码员小组对学生在调查时和大学开始时是否报告有 STEM 职业规划进行了分类。与坚持 STEM 职业规划的学生相比,自称在大学期间改变过 STEM 领域职业规划的学生对新职业规划的积极性、对这些规划的满意度和坚持下去的把握都较低。除少数例外情况外,这些关联在学生的性别、种族、在校年级和 STEM 学习领域中都存在。在 STEM 领域内改变职业规划的情况非常普遍,有 55% 的 STEM 专业四年级学生报告了这种情况。女生比男生更经常在 STEM 领域内改变职业规划。研究结果表明,在科学、技术、工程和数学领域内改变职业规划是培养合格的、多元化的科学、技术、工程和数学人才时需要考虑的一个重要现象。与不改变计划的学生相比,在 STEM 领域改变职业计划的学生可能需要额外的支持,以提高他们的职业动力和满意度。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Stem Education
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