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Bilingual education as a means of improving future natural sciences teachers quality of education 双语教育作为提高未来自然科学教师教育素质的手段
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.55056/cs-ssh/3/04001
Tetiana M. Olendr, Alla V. Stepanyuk, Mykola M. Moskalyuk, Natalia V. Moskalyuk
The article deals with the problem of introduction of the elements of bilingual education in professional training of future natural sciences teachers. It has been found out that Ukraine has some historical experience of introducing bilingual education in general secondary education institutions. It has been revealed that the main drawback, in this perspective, is the training of future teachers who would be able to provide the opportunity for school students to study natural sciences subjects in two languages. The content of the elective course "Science teachers training in US universities" which is taught in English, as one of the means of ensuring a "parity model" of bilingual education for future natural sciences teachers and a "displacing model" has been revealed. Learning of this course involves a dual purpose - the formation of students’ knowledge of the concept of natural sciences teachers training in the United States (structure, features of the content, forms and methods of natural sciences teachers training under conditions of continuous pedagogical education) and adaptation of this knowledge to the educational process in Ukraine; formation of intercultural interaction skills. The peculiarity of the training technology is that teaching is carried out in English depending on the level of students’ foreign language competence formation and educational tasks complexity. It has been established that the teaching methods which include the use of different doses of assistance during the performance of cognitive tasks and differentiating of their complexity level are effective while teaching this course. The use of such teaching methods allows to provide each student with the optimal conditions for the maximum satisfaction of his cognitive needs and formation of communicative skills. These methods involve a gradual transition from collective forms of work to partially independent and fully independent and performing of the tasks, the complexity of which is growing. The effectiveness of the content of the course "Science teachers training in US universities" according to such a criterion as didactic quality has been experimentally proved. The quality of its study by the criterion of formation of methods of mental activity and development of types of speech activity has been confirmed.
本文探讨了在未来自然科学教师专业培训中引入双语教育要素的问题。研究发现,乌克兰在普通中等教育机构推行双语教育有一定的历史经验。据透露,从这个角度来看,主要的缺点是培养未来的教师,他们将能够为学生提供用两种语言学习自然科学科目的机会。以英语授课的选修课《美国大学科学教师培训》的内容,作为未来自然科学教师双语教育的“平价模式”和“置换模式”的手段之一,已经被揭示出来。本课程的学习有双重目的——形成学生对美国自然科学教师培训概念的认识(在继续教育条件下自然科学教师培训的结构、内容特点、形式和方法),并使这些知识适应乌克兰的教育过程;形成跨文化互动技能。培训技术的特点是根据学生外语能力的形成程度和教学任务的复杂程度用英语进行教学。研究表明,在认知任务的执行过程中使用不同剂量的辅助和区分其复杂程度的教学方法在本课程的教学中是有效的。使用这种教学方法,可以为每个学生提供最佳的条件,以最大限度地满足他的认知需求和交际技能的形成。这些方法涉及从集体工作形式逐步过渡到部分独立和完全独立并执行任务,其复杂性正在增加。以教学质量为标准,对《美国大学理科教师培训》课程内容的有效性进行了实验验证。以心理活动方法的形成和言语活动类型的发展为标准,其研究的质量得到了肯定。
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引用次数: 0
Politically correct and gender-neutral language: effects, consequences, acceptance 政治正确和性别中立的语言:效果,后果,接受
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.55056/cs-ssh/3/01002
Jan Čapek
Political correctness and gender-neutral language are language practices that aim to critically examine current language usage based on certain progressive norms and reject certain words, terms, or expressions deemed inappropriate, while seeking alternatives. This applies to all forms of expression that could offend, discriminate, or underrepresent someone based on their ethnic origin, gender, social class, physical or mental disability, or sexual orientation. Advocates of this language usage argue that it helps promote greater inclusivity, respect, and equality in society, while opponents argue that it leads to language regulation that can make language unclear, complicated, contradictory, incomprehensible, or even censorious. Moreover, some critics argue that this language regulation can be counterproductive, as it may unintentionally draw attention to and reinforce differences among people, rather than celebrating diversity. Additionally, some have argued that language regulation can distract from more significant issues of systemic oppression and inequality, leading to a superficial focus on language instead of real social change. In summary, the debate over politically correct and gender-neutral language reflects broader debates over cultural and social change, with proponents seeing it as a necessary step toward greater equality and respect, and opponents viewing it as a restriction on free speech and a form of social engineering.
政治正确(Political correctness)和中性语言(gender-neutral language)是一种语言实践,旨在基于某些进步的规范,批判性地审视当前的语言使用,拒绝某些被认为不合适的单词、术语或表达,同时寻求替代方案。这适用于所有可能因种族、性别、社会阶层、身体或精神残疾或性取向而冒犯、歧视或不充分代表某人的表达形式。这种语言使用的支持者认为,它有助于促进社会的包容性、尊重和平等,而反对者则认为,它会导致语言监管,使语言不清晰、复杂、矛盾、难以理解,甚至是审查。此外,一些批评人士认为,这种语言规定可能会适得其反,因为它可能会无意中引起人们对人与人之间差异的关注和加强,而不是庆祝多样性。此外,一些人认为,语言监管会分散人们对更重要的系统性压迫和不平等问题的注意力,导致人们只关注语言,而不是真正的社会变革。总之,关于政治正确和性别中立语言的争论反映了关于文化和社会变革的更广泛的争论,支持者认为这是迈向更大平等和尊重的必要步骤,反对者则认为这是对言论自由的限制和一种社会工程。
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引用次数: 0
The Ukrainian language cinematic term system and its conceptual organization 乌克兰语电影术语体系及其概念组织
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.55056/cs-ssh/3/02001
Nathalie Loskutova, Yuliya Kazhan
The article focuses on the conceptual organization of the cinematic term system in the Ukrainian language. Core, central and peripheral constituents of the Ukrainian language cinematic term system are further described and analyzed. The authors find out that the central terms originated from the core cinematic terms are most widespread in the system. This tendency can be explained by the progress and refinement of the cinematic term system. The lexical and semantic analysis of the Ukrainian language cinematic terms allowed to distinguish 13 thematic groups formed under the influence of the extralinguistic factors, such as the emergence of new cinematic technologies, movements, and new equipment. The identified thematic groups are open and confirm a continuous development of the Ukrainian language cinematic term system.
本文着重研究了乌克兰语电影术语系统的概念组织。进一步描述和分析了乌克兰语电影术语系统的核心、中心和外围成分。研究发现,由电影核心术语衍生而来的中心术语在系统中最为普遍。这种趋势可以用电影术语系统的进步和完善来解释。通过对乌克兰语电影术语的词汇和语义分析,可以区分出在语言外因素(如新电影技术、运动和新设备的出现)的影响下形成的13个主题组。确定的专题小组是开放的,并确认乌克兰语电影术语系统的持续发展。
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引用次数: 1
Stylistic figures as a factor in the formation of communicative intention in scientific linguistic texts 文体修辞在科学语篇交际意图形成中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.55056/cs-ssh/3/02005
Anastasiia V. Sibruk, Svitlana V. Lytvynska, Uliana P. Koshetar, Nadiia O. Senchylo-Tatlilioglu, Kasim Tatlilioğlu
The given article highlights the stylistic figures as a factor in the formation of communicative intention in scientific linguistic texts. For a comprehensive study of stylistic figures in the Ukrainian language is extremely important to learn the basic functions in the scientific linguistic articles. The actuality of the research topic is determined by the need of a systematic study of stylistic figures that are traditionally considered unusual for the text, but we will try to prove that they are relevant. The study of the linguistic features in scientific discourse is importance to find ways of explaining a certain material. The study, using a free associative experiment, has led to the conclusion that the use of stylistic figures in the educational and scientific texts makes it possible to master the material better. Generally speaking, the use of stylistic figures in scientific texts is not widespread, but the student audience prefers these texts. If the text is addressed to the reader for educational purposes, the correct use of paths will facilitate the quickest possible understanding of the basic thought of the message.
本文强调了文体修辞在科学语篇交际意图形成中的作用。要全面研究乌克兰语文体构词,掌握科学语言学冠词的基本功能是极为重要的。研究课题的现实性是由对传统上被认为不寻常的文本的文体人物进行系统研究的需要决定的,但我们将试图证明它们是相关的。研究科学语篇的语言特征,对于寻找解释某种材料的方法具有重要意义。本研究采用自由联想实验,得出结论:在教育和科学文本中使用文体图形可以更好地掌握材料。一般来说,在科学语篇中使用文体形象并不普遍,但学生读者更喜欢这些语篇。如果文章的目的是为了教育读者,那么正确使用路径将有助于读者以最快的速度理解文章的基本思想。
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引用次数: 1
The metaphorical representation of the concept of “mother” in the epic works by Borys Antonenko-Davydovych, Rou Shi and Vsevolod Ivanov 安东年科-达维多维奇、石柔和伊万诺夫史诗作品中“母亲”概念的隐喻表现
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.55056/cs-ssh/3/03002
Li Li, Kateryna Bilobrovska, Viktoriia Dmytrenko, Olha Kryzhanovska
The research paper highlights the metaphorical representation of the concept of "mother" in the works of fiction by Ukrainian, Chinese and Russian writers. The authors of this paper analyzed the novel "Behind the curtain" by Borys Antonenko-Davydovych, the story "A Slave Mother" ("为奴隶的母亲") by Rou Shi and the story "Polaia Arapiia" by Vsevolod Ivanov. In Borys Antonenko-Davydovych’s novel "Behind the curtain" the metaphor of "Motherland" is represented by the concept of "mother". In the novel this metaphor is defined by the research paper’s authors from the subtext of the work of fiction. The concept of "mother" in the story of Chinese writer is realized through the metaphor of "female slave", that is presented in the title of the work. The metaphor of "hope" represents the concept of "mother" in the story of Russian writer, this metaphor is represented in the name of the main character. This paper proves that the concept of "mother" in the epic works of Ukrainian, Chinese and Russian writers is also represented through the metaphor of "berehynia", which indicates the similarity of these three works. The concept of "mother" in the novel "Behind the curtain" by Borys Antonenko-Davydovych, the story "A Slave Mother" ("为奴隶的母亲") by Rou Shi and the story "Polaia Arapiia" by Vsevolod Ivanov is represented through similar semantic markers: motherly love, humility, self-sacrifice, mental strength over a man, unselfishness, protection, humanity, kindness.
本文着重分析了乌克兰、中国和俄罗斯作家小说作品中“母亲”这一概念的隐喻表现。本文分析了鲍里斯·安东年科-达维多维奇的小说《幕后》、柔石的小说《奴隶母亲》和伊万诺夫的小说《波拉亚·阿拉皮亚》。在鲍里斯·安东年科-达维多维奇的小说《幕后》中,“祖国”的隐喻是用“母亲”的概念来表达的。在小说中,这个隐喻是由研究论文的作者从小说作品的潜台词中定义的。中国作家故事中的“母亲”概念是通过作品标题中“女奴”的隐喻来实现的。在俄罗斯作家的故事中,“希望”的隐喻代表了“母亲”的概念,这一隐喻表现在主人公的名字上。本文论证了乌克兰、中国和俄罗斯作家史诗作品中的“母亲”概念也是通过“丧母”的隐喻来表现的,这表明了这三部作品的相似性。鲍里斯·安东年科-达维多维奇的小说《幕后》、柔石的小说《奴隶母亲》和弗谢沃洛德·伊万诺夫的小说《波拉亚·阿拉皮亚》中的“母亲”概念都是通过相似的语义标记来表现的:母爱、谦卑、自我牺牲、对男人的精神力量、无私、保护、人性、善良。
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引用次数: 1
Lexical difficulties in the acquisition of German 德语学习中的词汇困难
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.55056/cs-ssh/3/02004
Věra Höppnerová
This study is focused on interference-related errors in German students' written papers. These errors are caused mostly by the differently structured non-linguistic reality, which results in asymmetries of language signs. Mistakes occur particularly in polysemous words, words with different semantic ability to combine, fixed phrases, and prepositional phrases. Concerning foreign words, interference-related errors arise from their asymmetric occurrence in the mother and the target languages, and also from their different meanings in both languages.
本研究主要针对德国学生书面论文中与干扰相关的错误进行研究。这些错误主要是由于非语言现实的结构不同,导致语言符号的不对称。多义词、不同语义组合能力的词、固定短语和介词短语容易出现错误。外来词在母语和目的语中的出现不对称,以及在两种语言中的意义不同,都是导致干扰错误的原因。
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引用次数: 0
2nd International Conference on New Trends in Linguistics, Literature and Language Education 第二届语言学、文学与语言教育新趋势国际会议
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.55056/cs-ssh/3/01001
Vita A. Hamaniuk, Valentyna A. Karpiuk, Iryna S. Mintii, Serhiy O. Semerikov
This article describes the 3L-Edu 2022: 2nd International Conference on New Trends in Linguistics, Literature and Language Education, which was held in Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine, on May 18, 2022. The conference focused on the advancement of the theory and practice of linguistics, literature, language education and social communications. The conference covered topics such as classical philology in the context of world culture, stylistics of text, text augmentation in web-language, intercultural intertextuality in the analysis of text, comparative literature, multilingualism, and translating, among others. The conference proceedings of the workshop include a keynote and 18 contributed papers that were carefully peer-reviewed and selected from 31 submissions.
本文描述了3L-Edu 2022:第二届语言学、文学和语言教育新趋势国际会议,该会议于2022年5月18日在乌克兰克里维伊里举行。会议集中讨论了语言学、文学、语言教育和社会传播的理论与实践的进步。会议议题包括:世界文化背景下的古典文献学、文本文体学、网络语言中的文本扩充、文本分析中的跨文化互文性、比较文学、多语言和翻译等。研讨会的会议记录包括一个主题和18篇论文,这些论文是从31份提交的论文中经过仔细的同行评审选出的。
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引用次数: 0
Interpretation of the novel "Across the River and into the Trees" in terms of means of emotionality expression 从情感表达的角度解读小说《过河入林》
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.55056/cs-ssh/3/04002
Hannah Udovichenko, Svitlana Ostapenko, Svitlana Revutska, Viktoriia Zinchenko, Olha Herasymenko
The article presents an attempt to clarify the essence of the concept of emotional lexical items and reveals the features of their translation into Ukrainian. The means of emotiveness is rendered specifically in different languages, thus complicating the work of translators. It is proved that E. Hemingway’s book “Across the River and into the Trees'' is an interesting example of the style of the famous writer. Emotions are expressed there in different ways. The syntactic constructions used in the text are a combination of descriptions of events or thinkings of the main characters, where simple, complex and compound sentences or their combinations are used, and dialogues characterized by the use of simple sentences, sometimes imperative ones. Descriptions are characterized by the use of completely neutral vocabulary, which, however, has a significant connotation. The translation of the book, performed by K. Sukhenko and N. Tarasenko is considered to be quite successful. The translators managed to preserve the style of the writer. Moreover, they preserved and rendered the emotionality of the work, using appropriate translation techniques, which was not easy given the significant differences in the means of expressing emotiveness.
本文试图厘清情感词项概念的本质,揭示其在乌克兰语翻译中的特点。在不同的语言中,情感的表达方式是不同的,这使得翻译工作变得更加复杂。事实证明,E.海明威的书《过河入林》是这位著名作家风格的一个有趣的例子。情绪在那里以不同的方式表达。文本中使用的句法结构是对事件或主要人物思想的描述的组合,其中使用简单句,复杂句和并列句或它们的组合,以及以使用简单句为特征的对话,有时使用祈使句。描述的特点是使用完全中性的词汇,然而,这有一个重要的内涵。这本书的翻译,由K. Sukhenko和N. Tarasenko执行,被认为是相当成功的。译者们设法保留了作者的风格。此外,他们使用适当的翻译技巧来保存和渲染作品的情感,这并不容易,因为表达情感的手段存在显着差异。
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引用次数: 1
Poetics and problems of the play “The Libertine” by Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt 埃里克-伊曼纽尔·施密特戏剧《浪荡子》的诗学及其问题
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.55056/cs-ssh/3/03004
Tetiana Cherkashyna, Olha Vasilieva
The article studies the analysis of the dramatic legacy of Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt, a famous modern French-speaking writer. The article discusses one of his most famous plays, The Libertine. We studied the genre-typological properties of the play and the system of its characters, we actualized the reality of the prototypes of the actors of the play, traced the architectonics of the play. We studied the peculiarities of the organization of plots, protagonist images and their systems in the play The Libertine, we analyzed the motives, leitmotifs, chronotopes, themes and issues, which allowed to single out the main conflict of the play. We used comparative-historical, comparative-typological and structural methods to study the stated issues. One of the key factors in choosing the main character of the work, Denis Diderot, whose work inspired the playwright not only to write a dissertation on philosophy and was the source of many worldview ideas, but also to write a fictional literary work and biography. The play The Libertine is written in the style of French classicist works with a focus on the unity of time, place, action. The famous Enlightenment philosopher Denis Diderot, who is working on the article Morality in his famous Encyclopedia, appears in the play by Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt as the embodiment of immorality. Each character introduced by Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt into the play represents one of the facets of the moral issue around which the play revolves. The problem of morality is constant in this play by Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt, that makes it sharpness, dynamism, it revolves around the whole dramatic conflict and the pervasive action of the play. The specificity of the philosophy of language of Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt, on the one hand, is based on dialogical discourse, and on the other, manifested in the comic, in humor. In this sense, humor is not a tool to ridicule Denis Diderot, but rather calls for a more lenient attitude of the reader to human weaknesses. Typical of Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt's work is the open finale of the play, the actualization of important metaphysical questions that remain unanswered.
本文对现代著名法语作家埃里克-伊曼纽尔·施密特的戏剧遗产进行了分析。这篇文章讨论了他最著名的戏剧之一,《浪人》。我们研究了该剧的体裁类型特征及其人物系统,我们实现了剧中演员原型的现实,追踪了该剧的结构。我们研究了戏剧《自由》中情节组织、主角形象及其体系的特殊性,分析了戏剧的动机、主题、时间轴、主题和问题,从而挑出了戏剧的主要冲突。我们采用比较历史、比较类型学和结构方法来研究上述问题。选择作品主角的关键因素之一是丹尼斯·狄德罗,他的作品不仅启发了剧作家写哲学论文,是许多世界观的来源,而且还写了一部虚构的文学作品和传记。戏剧<i>《浪子》</i>这部作品以法国古典主义作品的风格写成,注重时间、地点和动作的统一。著名的启蒙运动哲学家丹尼斯·狄德罗,他正在撰写《道德》这篇文章在他著名的《百科全书》中,他作为不道德的化身出现在埃里克-伊曼纽尔·施密特的戏剧中。埃里克-伊曼纽尔·施密特在剧中引入的每个角色都代表了剧中围绕的道德问题的一个方面。道德问题在埃里克-伊曼纽尔·施密特的这部戏剧中一直存在,这使它变得尖锐,充满活力,它围绕着整个戏剧冲突和戏剧中无处不在的行动展开。施密特语言哲学的特殊性,一方面是建立在对话性话语的基础上,另一方面则表现在喜剧性、幽默性上。从这个意义上说,幽默不是嘲笑丹尼斯·狄德罗的工具,而是要求读者以一种更宽容的态度对待人类的弱点。埃里克-埃马纽埃尔·施密特作品的典型特点是戏剧的开放结局,实现了重要的形而上学问题,这些问题尚未得到解答。
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引用次数: 1
Ut pictura poesis: The verbal-visual synthesis in William Blake's poetic worldview 画面诗:威廉·布莱克诗歌世界观中的语言-视觉综合
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.55056/cs-ssh/3/03006
Tetyana Kozlova, Olga Klymenko, Iryna Shyrokova
This paper presents a new approach to William Blake’s self-illustrated poems and investigates the verbal-visual synthesis in his worldview manifestation. It is hypothesized that verbal and visual representations made a demand for each other as they reflected unified embodied conceptualizations. The purpose of this study was to examine how different modalities increased a variety of ways in which the poet could interpret his own experience and represent his vision of the Universe. The findings showed that hybrid representation of Blake’s poetic worldview resulted in the increased salience of relevant information, more varied imagery and its more elaborate encoding.
本文对威廉·布莱克的自述诗作了新的解读,并探讨了他世界观表现中的语言-视觉综合。假设语言和视觉表征相互要求,因为它们反映了统一的具体化概念。这项研究的目的是研究不同的模式如何增加诗人解释他自己的经验和表达他对宇宙的看法的各种方式。研究结果表明,布莱克诗歌世界观的混合表征使得相关信息更加突出,意象更加丰富,编码更加精细。
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引用次数: 1
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