Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.4.12
This study aims to examine the content validity of Middle Leadership Competence Model using Lawshe’s CVR analysis. The study was carried out quantitatively using survey method. The four main competency constructs comprise of Leadership, Instructional, Governance and Self-emotional. A total of 109 items were formed and evaluated by nine field experts. The experts were purposely selected based on their expertise in educational leadership, competency development and psychometric. The results showed that 91 items met the minimum CVR value of 0.78 and were retained. While, 18 items were rejected from the item pool. The mean judgement of 0.89 (CVI) for the retained items shows that the instrument has the potential to be promoted as an effective tool to measure the middle leadership competence in school. Subsequently, in the future, it is recommended to conduct more sophisticated statistical analysis such as exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to scrutinize the factor structure and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) for model development.
{"title":"Measuring the Content Validity of Middle Leadership Competence Model using Content Validity Ratio (CVR) Analysis","authors":"","doi":"10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.4.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.4.12","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the content validity of Middle Leadership Competence Model using Lawshe’s CVR analysis. The study was carried out quantitatively using survey method. The four main competency constructs comprise of Leadership, Instructional, Governance and Self-emotional. A total of 109 items were formed and evaluated by nine field experts. The experts were purposely selected based on their expertise in educational leadership, competency development and psychometric. The results showed that 91 items met the minimum CVR value of 0.78 and were retained. While, 18 items were rejected from the item pool. The mean judgement of 0.89 (CVI) for the retained items shows that the instrument has the potential to be promoted as an effective tool to measure the middle leadership competence in school. Subsequently, in the future, it is recommended to conduct more sophisticated statistical analysis such as exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to scrutinize the factor structure and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) for model development.","PeriodicalId":486744,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business and Technology Management","volume":"38 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139014243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.4
Traffic congestion has become a widespread issue in many well-developed areas. This issue has mainly caused problems for ambulance services. This study was conducted to solve this issue. One of the factors of this problem is due to the increase in population. It is well known that Kuala Lumpur is a heavily populated area. Thus, this results in traffic congestion around Hospital Kuala Lumpur (HKL). The main goals of this study are to determine the shortest path between two nodes and to reduce the amount of time an ambulance needs to drive from the hospital to the accident scene. This study guarantees the Dijkstra's Algorithm method's functional efficacy within a 5-kilometer radius of HKL. As additional elements need to be taken into account, there are crucial procedures that need to be taken when using Dijkstra's Algorithm to guarantee that the time and distance computations can be approximated accurately. There are certain implicit consequences that may be detected from this project once the planning has been decided. Patients can therefore get prompt medical attention.
{"title":"An Application of the Dijkstra’s Algorithm Model in Finding Shortest Traveling Time of Ambulance to Hospital Kuala Lumpur","authors":"","doi":"10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.4","url":null,"abstract":"Traffic congestion has become a widespread issue in many well-developed areas. This issue has mainly caused problems for ambulance services. This study was conducted to solve this issue. One of the factors of this problem is due to the increase in population. It is well known that Kuala Lumpur is a heavily populated area. Thus, this results in traffic congestion around Hospital Kuala Lumpur (HKL). The main goals of this study are to determine the shortest path between two nodes and to reduce the amount of time an ambulance needs to drive from the hospital to the accident scene. This study guarantees the Dijkstra's Algorithm method's functional efficacy within a 5-kilometer radius of HKL. As additional elements need to be taken into account, there are crucial procedures that need to be taken when using Dijkstra's Algorithm to guarantee that the time and distance computations can be approximated accurately. There are certain implicit consequences that may be detected from this project once the planning has been decided. Patients can therefore get prompt medical attention.","PeriodicalId":486744,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business and Technology Management","volume":"97 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139016874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s4.7
There are 762,857 MSMEs in Greater Malang region and 60% of them are in the food sector. They have various types of innovative food products that has the potential to be exported. However, the condition of MSMEs is generally unstable because there are a lot of domestic competition with similar products that is a threat to the survival of MSMEs. Export is an opportunity to overcome this problem. The opportunity for MSME to exports their product are widely open because Indonesia has free trade agreements (FTA) with countries abroad. However, MSMEs in Greater Malang region cannot seize this opportunity. The purpose of the research is to find solutions to export barriers faced by MSMEs in Greater Malang region food products, it is hoped that overcoming these export barriers will help the MSMEs to carry out export. This study uses the Leonidou export barrier classification model, because it is a systematic and comprehensive model. The model can be expanded into several modifiers of the reality of export barriers, including: 1) previous reviewers, 2) referral sources, 3) guidance government sources MSMEs. 4) source from MSMEs. The process of identifying export barriers to MSMEs in Greater Malang region using the inquiry form is a modification, then a validity test is carried out to measure accuracy and reliability to measure the robustness of the research instrument. The data then processed using the SEM-PLS method which is a complex multivariable analysis (many constructs and indicators) simultaneously to build and test the structural equation enabler model and measurement model. The result is a model of Malang food MSME export barriers. Further, this research results are expected to be used practically by the MSMEs to develop their business towards exports. It is also expected to be utilized by the Indonesian policy makers to develop an Internationalization strategy that is more suitable for MSMEs.
{"title":"Export Barriers Food Product Micro Small and Medium Enterprises Based Leonidou Model in Greater Malang: Literature Study","authors":"","doi":"10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s4.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s4.7","url":null,"abstract":"There are 762,857 MSMEs in Greater Malang region and 60% of them are in the food sector. They have various types of innovative food products that has the potential to be exported. However, the condition of MSMEs is generally unstable because there are a lot of domestic competition with similar products that is a threat to the survival of MSMEs. Export is an opportunity to overcome this problem. The opportunity for MSME to exports their product are widely open because Indonesia has free trade agreements (FTA) with countries abroad. However, MSMEs in Greater Malang region cannot seize this opportunity. The purpose of the research is to find solutions to export barriers faced by MSMEs in Greater Malang region food products, it is hoped that overcoming these export barriers will help the MSMEs to carry out export. This study uses the Leonidou export barrier classification model, because it is a systematic and comprehensive model. The model can be expanded into several modifiers of the reality of export barriers, including: 1) previous reviewers, 2) referral sources, 3) guidance government sources MSMEs. 4) source from MSMEs. The process of identifying export barriers to MSMEs in Greater Malang region using the inquiry form is a modification, then a validity test is carried out to measure accuracy and reliability to measure the robustness of the research instrument. The data then processed using the SEM-PLS method which is a complex multivariable analysis (many constructs and indicators) simultaneously to build and test the structural equation enabler model and measurement model. The result is a model of Malang food MSME export barriers. Further, this research results are expected to be used practically by the MSMEs to develop their business towards exports. It is also expected to be utilized by the Indonesian policy makers to develop an Internationalization strategy that is more suitable for MSMEs.","PeriodicalId":486744,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business and Technology Management","volume":"23 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139017048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.28
The importance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) as the backbone in contributing to national income in Malaysia is undoubted. However, the Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (IRBM) had reported statistical evidences pertaining to tax non-compliance among SMEs’ owners. Despite its importance, their tax non-compliance behaviour has not been given enough attention, particularly on their owners. Therefore, this study empirically investigates the tax literacy of SMEs’ owners on their tax non-compliance intention. This study intends to examine the relationship between the constructs of tax literacy and tax non-compliance intention as well as to test the moderating effect of religiosity. Employing survey design, questionnaires were randomly distributed to 580 SME owners in Malaysia, with 72.8 percent response rate. The data collected were analysed by using PLS-SEM statistical tool. Findings reveal that technical literacy positively influences tax non-compliance intention, whereas religiosity negatively influences tax non-compliance intention. Findings also indicate that the significant negative relationship between general literacy with tax non-compliance intention was stronger for SME owners with higher religiosity. These findings contribute theoretically and practically with imperative implications to academicians, government and tax authorities.
{"title":"Tax Literacy and Tax Non-compliance Intention Among SME Owners in Malaysia: The Moderating Effect of Religiosity","authors":"","doi":"10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.28","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) as the backbone in contributing to national income in Malaysia is undoubted. However, the Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (IRBM) had reported statistical evidences pertaining to tax non-compliance among SMEs’ owners. Despite its importance, their tax non-compliance behaviour has not been given enough attention, particularly on their owners. Therefore, this study empirically investigates the tax literacy of SMEs’ owners on their tax non-compliance intention. This study intends to examine the relationship between the constructs of tax literacy and tax non-compliance intention as well as to test the moderating effect of religiosity. Employing survey design, questionnaires were randomly distributed to 580 SME owners in Malaysia, with 72.8 percent response rate. The data collected were analysed by using PLS-SEM statistical tool. Findings reveal that technical literacy positively influences tax non-compliance intention, whereas religiosity negatively influences tax non-compliance intention. Findings also indicate that the significant negative relationship between general literacy with tax non-compliance intention was stronger for SME owners with higher religiosity. These findings contribute theoretically and practically with imperative implications to academicians, government and tax authorities.","PeriodicalId":486744,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business and Technology Management","volume":"539 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139018917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.35
This study involves the study on the properties of clay samples from Pagoh at natural state and stabilized state with Portland cement. The main objective of the study is to identify the unconfined compression strength of original and stabilized clay at different moisture content and curing time. The tests carried out include proctor test, moisture content and unconfined compression test (UCT). Therefore, clay was mixed with Portland cement at a concentration of 10 % by weight of dry soil for the proctor test. The original and stabilized samples were tested in an UCT at different curing period of 14 and 28 days. At the end, the actual result shows that the unconfined compressive strength of the stabilized clay is higher than the original. It is believed that the value of strength is highly affected by the different moisture content and curing time. Therefore, the control of water content and treatment time is essential to produce a strong and safe foundation for any construction purpose. As a result, new stabilization methods to prevent landslides in natural and developed quick clay slopes will be developed. In conclusion, cement stabilization improves the workability of clay.
{"title":"The Strength Behaviour of Cement-Treated Clay at Different Moisture Content and Curing Time","authors":"","doi":"10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.35","url":null,"abstract":"This study involves the study on the properties of clay samples from Pagoh at natural state and stabilized state with Portland cement. The main objective of the study is to identify the unconfined compression strength of original and stabilized clay at different moisture content and curing time. The tests carried out include proctor test, moisture content and unconfined compression test (UCT). Therefore, clay was mixed with Portland cement at a concentration of 10 % by weight of dry soil for the proctor test. The original and stabilized samples were tested in an UCT at different curing period of 14 and 28 days. At the end, the actual result shows that the unconfined compressive strength of the stabilized clay is higher than the original. It is believed that the value of strength is highly affected by the different moisture content and curing time. Therefore, the control of water content and treatment time is essential to produce a strong and safe foundation for any construction purpose. As a result, new stabilization methods to prevent landslides in natural and developed quick clay slopes will be developed. In conclusion, cement stabilization improves the workability of clay.","PeriodicalId":486744,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business and Technology Management","volume":"1217 48","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139019083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.45
Lateritic soil is a problematic type of soil because it must be stabilized in order to meet geotechnical criteria for engineering purposes. As a result, cement has been frequently utilized to increase soil strength in order to make it more stable. As a result, several ways for minimizing the amount of cement used, such as the utilization of waste materials or industrial by-products, such as Rice Husk Ash (RHA), have been developed. The purpose of this study was to investigate the properties of laterite, rice husk ash, and cement, as well as the effect of different percentages of RHA and cement on the California Bearing Ratio (CBR) of laterite soil. In current soil stabilization, different amounts of RHA and cement are used, specifically 5%, 10%, and 15%, to determine an appropriate combination that will function. Soil samples were tested using the CBR and preliminary tests such as the Liquid limit and Plastic limit to identify index characteristics and the proctor test to determine Maximum Dry Density and Optimum Moisture Content. Data analysis was carried out to assess how well the RHA/cement mixture performed in CBR. The soil sample with 2.5% RHA and 2.5% cement produced the highest result in California Bearing Ratio, 34.45 % at 2.5mm penetration and 28.48 % at 5.0mm penetration. Hence, the objective of this study was met when using RHA as a partial replacement for cement in laterite soil stabilization enhanced the value of the California Bearing Ratio.
{"title":"The Effects of the Rice Husk Ash (RHA) and Cement on California Bearing Ratio in Laterite Soil Stabilization","authors":"","doi":"10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.45","url":null,"abstract":"Lateritic soil is a problematic type of soil because it must be stabilized in order to meet geotechnical criteria for engineering purposes. As a result, cement has been frequently utilized to increase soil strength in order to make it more stable. As a result, several ways for minimizing the amount of cement used, such as the utilization of waste materials or industrial by-products, such as Rice Husk Ash (RHA), have been developed. The purpose of this study was to investigate the properties of laterite, rice husk ash, and cement, as well as the effect of different percentages of RHA and cement on the California Bearing Ratio (CBR) of laterite soil. In current soil stabilization, different amounts of RHA and cement are used, specifically 5%, 10%, and 15%, to determine an appropriate combination that will function. Soil samples were tested using the CBR and preliminary tests such as the Liquid limit and Plastic limit to identify index characteristics and the proctor test to determine Maximum Dry Density and Optimum Moisture Content. Data analysis was carried out to assess how well the RHA/cement mixture performed in CBR. The soil sample with 2.5% RHA and 2.5% cement produced the highest result in California Bearing Ratio, 34.45 % at 2.5mm penetration and 28.48 % at 5.0mm penetration. Hence, the objective of this study was met when using RHA as a partial replacement for cement in laterite soil stabilization enhanced the value of the California Bearing Ratio.","PeriodicalId":486744,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business and Technology Management","volume":"12 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139019863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.20
The utilization of eggshells as an adsorbent material for diverse applications has garnered considerable attention among researchers. The incorporation of eggshell nanoparticles holds promise in enhancing reaction efficiency by virtue of their increased surface area. Consequently, this review focuses on the fabrication of materials at the nanoparticle scale in general, with a specific emphasis on eggshells. Two primary approaches for nanoparticle synthesis, namely top-down and bottom-up methods, exist. Within this review, particular attention is given to the top-down method, which encompasses mechanical milling, sputtering, and laser ablation method. Notably, despite the superior nanoparticle sizes produced through the laser ablation method, most researchers currently opt for ball milling, ultrasound, and microwave irradiation to synthesize eggshell nanoparticles. A comparative analysis of each method’s efficacy in preparing eggshell nanoparticles is also presented. In conclusion, eggshell waste exhibits potential as an environmentally valuable material, amenable to various synthesis methods.
{"title":"Method of Producing Eggshell-Derived Nanoparticles for Various Applications: A Review","authors":"","doi":"10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.20","url":null,"abstract":"The utilization of eggshells as an adsorbent material for diverse applications has garnered considerable attention among researchers. The incorporation of eggshell nanoparticles holds promise in enhancing reaction efficiency by virtue of their increased surface area. Consequently, this review focuses on the fabrication of materials at the nanoparticle scale in general, with a specific emphasis on eggshells. Two primary approaches for nanoparticle synthesis, namely top-down and bottom-up methods, exist. Within this review, particular attention is given to the top-down method, which encompasses mechanical milling, sputtering, and laser ablation method. Notably, despite the superior nanoparticle sizes produced through the laser ablation method, most researchers currently opt for ball milling, ultrasound, and microwave irradiation to synthesize eggshell nanoparticles. A comparative analysis of each method’s efficacy in preparing eggshell nanoparticles is also presented. In conclusion, eggshell waste exhibits potential as an environmentally valuable material, amenable to various synthesis methods.","PeriodicalId":486744,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business and Technology Management","volume":"85 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139020787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.9
In recent times, there has been a growing concern regarding children's cyber security due to their increased access to the Internet and exposure to various online threats. This issue has garnered significant attention as it poses a considerable risk to children's safety and well-being. As a result, research on children's cyber security awareness has become an area of rapid growth. To contribute to the understanding of this topic, this paper aims to review the latest findings regarding the application of the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) in developing a Cyber Security Awareness Model for children. The Protection Motivation Theory offers a valuable framework for understanding individuals' motivations and decision-making processes regarding protective behaviors in the face of perceived threats. By applying PMT to children's cyber security awareness, researchers can gain insights into the factors that influence children's motivation to engage in protective actions while navigating the online environment. This review paper will explore and analyze recent studies that have employed the Protection Motivation Theory in developing Cyber Security Awareness Models tailored specifically for children. The models derived from PMT can provide a deeper understanding of children's threat appraisal, including their perception of the severity and vulnerability to online risks. Moreover, the coping appraisal aspect of PMT allows researchers to examine children's evaluation of the effectiveness and feasibility of protective actions, such as employing secure passwords, avoiding sharing personal information, and recognizing potential online dangers. By synthesizing the most recent research findings, this paper aims to contribute to the knowledge base on children's cyber security awareness. Understanding how the Protection Motivation Theory can be applied in the context of children's cyber security will enable the development of effective interventions and educational programs to enhance children's online safety. Ultimately, the goal is to empower children with the necessary skills and knowledge to protect themselves from online threats and make informed decisions while navigating the digital world.
{"title":"Cyber Security Awareness Model (Among Children) Using Protection Motivation Theory: A Review","authors":"","doi":"10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.9","url":null,"abstract":"In recent times, there has been a growing concern regarding children's cyber security due to their increased access to the Internet and exposure to various online threats. This issue has garnered significant attention as it poses a considerable risk to children's safety and well-being. As a result, research on children's cyber security awareness has become an area of rapid growth. To contribute to the understanding of this topic, this paper aims to review the latest findings regarding the application of the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) in developing a Cyber Security Awareness Model for children. The Protection Motivation Theory offers a valuable framework for understanding individuals' motivations and decision-making processes regarding protective behaviors in the face of perceived threats. By applying PMT to children's cyber security awareness, researchers can gain insights into the factors that influence children's motivation to engage in protective actions while navigating the online environment. This review paper will explore and analyze recent studies that have employed the Protection Motivation Theory in developing Cyber Security Awareness Models tailored specifically for children. The models derived from PMT can provide a deeper understanding of children's threat appraisal, including their perception of the severity and vulnerability to online risks. Moreover, the coping appraisal aspect of PMT allows researchers to examine children's evaluation of the effectiveness and feasibility of protective actions, such as employing secure passwords, avoiding sharing personal information, and recognizing potential online dangers. By synthesizing the most recent research findings, this paper aims to contribute to the knowledge base on children's cyber security awareness. Understanding how the Protection Motivation Theory can be applied in the context of children's cyber security will enable the development of effective interventions and educational programs to enhance children's online safety. Ultimately, the goal is to empower children with the necessary skills and knowledge to protect themselves from online threats and make informed decisions while navigating the digital world.","PeriodicalId":486744,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business and Technology Management","volume":"99 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139020877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s4.17
This study focuses on the challenges and best practices for digital transformation within AAA Bank Malaysia Berhad, specifically examining the experiences of employees in the Commercial Banking and Global Payments Solutions departments. The objective is to identify the challenges faced by bank employees in Malaysia regarding digitalization and digital transformation and propose best practices to overcome these challenges while ensuring a smooth transition that benefits both the organization and its staff. The study begins with a comprehensive literature review on digital transformation in the banking industry, the challenges encountered by bank employees during this process, and the best practices for successful digital transformation. It also highlights the regulatory environment that banks and financial institutions must navigate. A qualitative research approach is employed, involving interviews with selected employees ranging from managers to executives. The interview questions are designed to gather information on the factors impacting digital transformation, the effectiveness of current practices, and the challenges faced by employees in embracing digitalization. The collected data are analyzed using an inductive approach to identify themes and patterns, forming the basis for recommendations. The study provides insights into the challenges faced by bank employees during digital transformation and proposes best practices to facilitate a smooth transition. It also emphasizes the importance of security and compliance considerations in this process. The findings contribute to supporting bank workers in navigating the hurdles of digital transformation and helping the organization achieve successful implementation.
本研究重点关注马来西亚 AAA 银行（AAA Bank Malaysia Berhad）内部数字化转型的挑战和最佳实践，特别是考察商业银行和全球支付解决方案部门员工的经验。其目的是确定马来西亚银行员工在数字化和数字化转型方面面临的挑战，并提出克服这些挑战的最佳实践，同时确保平稳过渡，使组织和员工都能从中受益。本研究首先对银行业数字化转型、银行员工在此过程中遇到的挑战以及成功实现数字化转型的最佳实践进行了全面的文献综述。研究还强调了银行和金融机构必须驾驭的监管环境。本研究采用了定性研究方法，对从经理到高管的部分员工进行了访谈。访谈问题旨在收集影响数字化转型的因素、当前做法的有效性以及员工在拥抱数字化过程中面临的挑战等方面的信息。收集到的数据采用归纳法进行分析，以确定主题和模式，为提出建议奠定基础。研究深入探讨了银行员工在数字化转型过程中面临的挑战，并提出了促进平稳过渡的最佳做法。研究还强调了这一过程中安全和合规考虑因素的重要性。研究结果有助于支持银行员工克服数字化转型的障碍，帮助组织成功实施数字化转型。
{"title":"The Challenges of Digital Transformation Faced by Bank Employees in Malaysia","authors":"","doi":"10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s4.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s4.17","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the challenges and best practices for digital transformation within AAA Bank Malaysia Berhad, specifically examining the experiences of employees in the Commercial Banking and Global Payments Solutions departments. The objective is to identify the challenges faced by bank employees in Malaysia regarding digitalization and digital transformation and propose best practices to overcome these challenges while ensuring a smooth transition that benefits both the organization and its staff. The study begins with a comprehensive literature review on digital transformation in the banking industry, the challenges encountered by bank employees during this process, and the best practices for successful digital transformation. It also highlights the regulatory environment that banks and financial institutions must navigate. A qualitative research approach is employed, involving interviews with selected employees ranging from managers to executives. The interview questions are designed to gather information on the factors impacting digital transformation, the effectiveness of current practices, and the challenges faced by employees in embracing digitalization. The collected data are analyzed using an inductive approach to identify themes and patterns, forming the basis for recommendations. The study provides insights into the challenges faced by bank employees during digital transformation and proposes best practices to facilitate a smooth transition. It also emphasizes the importance of security and compliance considerations in this process. The findings contribute to supporting bank workers in navigating the hurdles of digital transformation and helping the organization achieve successful implementation.","PeriodicalId":486744,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business and Technology Management","volume":"301 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139021815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.31
In the 21st century, cashless transactions are made feasible by the widespread use of the internet, which is a result of the technological advancements that have occurred since the internet's inception. The e-wallet system is furnished with one-of-a-kind payment features that enable buyers to conduct online transactions without using physical currency and with a single tap on their mobile device. Therefore, this study is carried out to determine the effects of e-Wallet among youths in Penang, Malaysia. The population for this research involved below 18 to 24 and above years old individuals from Penang that have or had use e-Wallet in their daily life. Total 380 respondents were selected for this research using random sampling techniques from various races, occupations, and background to enrich the data of this research in Penang. The method used in this research is quantitative method with a set of questionnaires using platform “Google Form” to collect research data from the respondents. The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis and correlation analysis. The result shows that the main factors respondents use the e-wallect is because they use it to pay the utilities. For the effect of e-Wallet usage, the respondents highly rely on their phone when making payment, so that they can track all their expenses easily. This study suggests that future researchers can identify the factors to develop a more personalized e-Wallet application for smartphone users.
{"title":"The Effect of e-Wallet Among Youth in Penang","authors":"","doi":"10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.31","url":null,"abstract":"In the 21st century, cashless transactions are made feasible by the widespread use of the internet, which is a result of the technological advancements that have occurred since the internet's inception. The e-wallet system is furnished with one-of-a-kind payment features that enable buyers to conduct online transactions without using physical currency and with a single tap on their mobile device. Therefore, this study is carried out to determine the effects of e-Wallet among youths in Penang, Malaysia. The population for this research involved below 18 to 24 and above years old individuals from Penang that have or had use e-Wallet in their daily life. Total 380 respondents were selected for this research using random sampling techniques from various races, occupations, and background to enrich the data of this research in Penang. The method used in this research is quantitative method with a set of questionnaires using platform “Google Form” to collect research data from the respondents. The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis and correlation analysis. The result shows that the main factors respondents use the e-wallect is because they use it to pay the utilities. For the effect of e-Wallet usage, the respondents highly rely on their phone when making payment, so that they can track all their expenses easily. This study suggests that future researchers can identify the factors to develop a more personalized e-Wallet application for smartphone users.","PeriodicalId":486744,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business and Technology Management","volume":"690 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139022844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：