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MediCloudX: A scalable and secure cloud-based big data analytics framework for smart healthcare applications MediCloudX:用于智能医疗保健应用程序的可扩展且安全的基于云的大数据分析框架
IF 5.7 3区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.suscom.2025.101233
Pingliang Ding , Qijun Du
The growing complexity and volume of data in the Chinese critical care setting necessitates the need to predict mortalities with intelligent and scalable and explainable systems. Conventional approaches, like rule-based models and independent machine learning models, are largely ineffective at combining the multimodal characteristics of ICU data in Chinese hospitals, especially when only structured clinical variables or time-series vital data are considered. To resolve them, Medi CloudX presents a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model based on TabNet when working with structured electronic health records (EHRs) and Informer when dealing with long-term time-series data on ICUs. This is a combination of the two which enables a higher accuracy of prediction by selecting interpretable features among structured data and extracting long-term dependencies in ICU signals. The Reptile Search Algorithm (RSA) search hyperparameter optimization improves the performance of models with minimum human intervention. MediCloudX on a dataset of Chinese ICU scored an accuracy of 98.0 %, sensitivity of 100, specificity of 96.0, and F1-score of 98.04, surpassing state-of-the-art models such as CatBoost (AUC = 0.889), and LSTM-augmented scoring systems (AUC ≈ 0.898). The cloud-native structure of MediCloudX guarantees scale elasticity, minimal inference latency, and safe data handling, which are suitable to real-time applications in the ICU in China. This smart and high-achieving system is explainable and efficient in resource utilization, and it has great prospects of implementation in intelligent hospitals.
在中国的重症监护环境中,日益增长的复杂性和数据量使得需要用智能、可扩展和可解释的系统来预测死亡率。传统的方法,如基于规则的模型和独立的机器学习模型,在结合中国医院ICU数据的多模态特征方面基本上是无效的,特别是当只考虑结构化临床变量或时间序列生命数据时。为了解决这些问题,Medi CloudX在处理结构化电子健康记录(EHRs)时提出了基于TabNet的混合深度学习(DL)模型,在处理icu的长期时间序列数据时提出了Informer模型。这是两者的结合,通过在结构化数据中选择可解释的特征和提取ICU信号中的长期依赖关系,可以实现更高的预测精度。爬行动物搜索算法(Reptile Search Algorithm, RSA)搜索超参数优化在最小人为干预的情况下提高了模型的性能。MediCloudX在中国ICU数据集上的准确率为98.0 %,灵敏度为100,特异性为96.0,f1评分为98.04,超过了CatBoost (AUC = 0.889)和lstm增强评分系统(AUC≈0.898)等最先进的模型。MediCloudX的云原生结构保证了规模弹性、最小的推理延迟和安全的数据处理,适合中国ICU的实时应用。该系统具有可解释性强、资源利用效率高的特点,在智能医院中具有广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Toward a secure and scalable IoT: A survey of IOTA-based distributed ledger technologies 迈向安全和可扩展的物联网:基于iota的分布式账本技术调查
IF 5.7 3区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2025-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.suscom.2025.101225
Tariq Alsboui , Hussain Al-Aqrabi , Ahmad Manasrah , Mahmoud Artemi
The increasing adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) systems demands secure, energy-efficient, and scalable solutions capable of supporting mission-critical operations. Traditional blockchain-based Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs), however, face limitations such as high energy consumption, poor scalability, and transaction fees, making them less ideal for IoT environments. This paper presents a structured review of IOTA’s Tangle, a lightweight, feeless, and scalable DLT designed specifically for decentralized IoT architectures. The study categorizes recent IOTA-based approaches into four key domains: security, privacy, scalability, and energy efficiency. The surveyed literature is systematically classified and analyzed, highlighting the core challenges addressed by each approach. Comparative evaluation reveals the strengths and limitations of current methods in meeting IoT requirements. The findings suggest that while IOTA offers several advantages over traditional blockchains, integrating hybrid and comprehensive solutions remains a promising direction for future research. The paper concludes by outlining open challenges and opportunities for advancing IOTA-enabled IoT systems.
物联网(IoT)系统的日益普及需要能够支持关键任务操作的安全、节能和可扩展的解决方案。然而,传统的基于区块链的分布式账本技术(dlt)面临着诸如高能耗,可扩展性差和交易费用等限制,使其不太适合物联网环境。本文对IOTA的Tangle进行了结构化的回顾,Tangle是一种轻量级、无感觉、可扩展的DLT,专为分散的物联网架构而设计。该研究将最近基于iota的方法分为四个关键领域:安全性、隐私性、可扩展性和能源效率。所调查的文献被系统地分类和分析,突出了每种方法所解决的核心挑战。对比评估揭示了当前方法在满足物联网要求方面的优势和局限性。研究结果表明,虽然IOTA与传统区块链相比有几个优势,但整合混合和综合解决方案仍然是未来研究的一个有希望的方向。本文最后概述了推进支持iota的物联网系统的开放挑战和机遇。
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引用次数: 0
Energy-efficient routing and predictive sink mobility in mobile wireless sensor networks using reflection equivariant quantum neural network and star fish optimization algorithms 基于反射等变量子神经网络和海星优化算法的移动无线传感器网络节能路由和预测汇迁移
IF 5.7 3区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2025-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.suscom.2025.101231
K. Manojkumar , Alok Singh Sengar , A.P. Jyothi , Syed Mohd Faisal
Independent sensor nodes that collect environmental data for various uses make up Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). By combining clustering, optimized routing, and sink mobility, the Reflection Equivariant Quantum Neural Network using Star Fish Optimization Algorithm (REQNN-SFOA) framework improves performance and reduces energy consumption in WSNs. WSNs face two significant challenges: limited energy resources and frequent topology changes caused by mobile sinks. These issues disrupt routing and significantly reduce network longevity. Conventional protocols struggle with higher energy consumption and increased packet loss. To counteract these issues, Energy-Efficient Routing and Predictive Sink Mobility (EERPSM) is proposed for WSN. The framework first clusters sensor nodes using the Newton-Raphson-based Optimizer (NRBO). Then, the Addax Optimization Algorithm (AOA) selects the cluster heads, and the Billiards Inspired Optimization Algorithm (BIOA) determines the shortest, least energy-consuming path to the sink. Sink mobility is predicted based on a Reflection Equivariant Quantum Neural Network (REQNN). The Starfish Optimization Algorithm (SOA) is used to optimize the weight parameter. Simulation results indicate that the proposed framework achieves a reliability of more than 99.9 % and an efficiency of 99.78 %. These improvements enhance data delivery, reduce energy consumption, and extend network lifetime. The proposed approach effectively addresses clustering, optimized routing, and predictive mobility handling, resulting in a robust solution for instantaneous and energy-efficient communication in mobile WSNs.
为各种用途收集环境数据的独立传感器节点组成无线传感器网络(wsn)。基于星鱼优化算法(REQNN-SFOA)框架的反射等变量子神经网络通过将聚类、优化路由和sink迁移相结合,提高了无线传感器网络的性能并降低了能耗。无线传感器网络面临着两大挑战:有限的能量资源和移动sink引起的频繁拓扑变化。这些问题会破坏路由,并显著降低网络寿命。传统协议面临着能耗高、丢包率高的问题。为了解决这些问题,提出了无线传感器网络的节能路由和预测汇迁移(EERPSM)。该框架首先使用基于牛顿-拉斐尔的优化器(NRBO)对传感器节点进行聚类。然后,Addax优化算法(AOA)选择簇头,台球启发优化算法(BIOA)确定到达汇聚点的最短、能耗最小的路径。基于反射等变量子神经网络(REQNN)对汇迁移率进行了预测。采用海星优化算法(SOA)对权重参数进行优化。仿真结果表明,该框架的可靠性达到99.9 %以上,效率达到99.78 %以上。这些改进增强了数据传输,降低了能耗,延长了网络生命周期。该方法有效地解决了聚类、优化路由和预测移动性处理问题,从而为移动wsn中的瞬时和节能通信提供了强大的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced energy-efficient load prediction in smart grids using bidirectional LSTM and gated recurrent unit networks 基于双向LSTM和门控循环单元网络的智能电网节能负荷预测
IF 5.7 3区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2025-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.suscom.2025.101230
Elango Kannan , Ramesh Jayaraman , Cherukupalli Kumar , Gandhi Raj Rajamani
In the ever-evolving landscape of smart grids, the importance of accurate real-time load forecasting cannot be overstated. This paradigm shifting study presents a revolutionary methodology of combined Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Networks (Bi-LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) to capture complex temporal relationships typical for energy consumption data. The importance of this concept is based on its ability to improve the functioning of smart grids and, therefore, help utilities to make the correct choices. The proposed hybrid model attains, in average, an overall forecasting prediction accuracy of 95 %; this exceeds the state-of-art. This accomplishment brings into focus how accurate load forecasting is, in essence to the proper functioning of smart grid systems. The detailed calculation and overall evaluation based on the performance indicators such as Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) with the result of MAE= 1.8 %, RMSE= 2.1 %, and R-squared = 0.92 provide not only the proof of the effectiveness of the proposed approach but also the possible significance for improving the predictability and stability of the power grid. Beyond its significance for improving the accuracy of forecasts, this research establishes Bi-LSTM and GRU networks as central to the search for the most suitable approaches to energy management in the new era of the smart grid.
在不断发展的智能电网中,准确的实时负荷预测的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。这项范式转换研究提出了一种结合双向长短期记忆网络(Bi-LSTM)和门控循环单元(GRU)的革命性方法,以捕获能源消耗数据中典型的复杂时间关系。这一概念的重要性在于它能够改善智能电网的功能,从而帮助公用事业公司做出正确的选择。所提出的混合模型总体预测精度平均为95% %;这超过了技术水平。这一成就使人们关注到负荷预测的准确性,本质上是智能电网系统的正常运行。基于平均绝对误差(MAE)、均方根误差(RMSE)等性能指标的详细计算和综合评价结果表明,MAE= 1.8 %,RMSE= 2.1 %,r²= 0.92,不仅证明了所提出方法的有效性,而且对提高电网的可预测性和稳定性可能具有重要意义。除了对提高预测准确性的重要性之外,本研究还将Bi-LSTM和GRU网络确立为寻找智能电网新时代最合适的能源管理方法的核心。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid AI framework for detecting cyberattacks and predicting cascading failures in power systems 用于检测网络攻击和预测电力系统级联故障的混合人工智能框架
IF 5.7 3区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.suscom.2025.101222
Lalit Agarwal , Bhavnesh Jaint , Anup K. Mandpura
The power grid is a critical infrastructure, relies on Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA), a computer-based system for real-time monitoring and control of the grid. However, these systems are increasingly being targeted by cyberattackers, posing significant risks to grid stability and security. Existing security solutions focus on either attack detection by verifying their signatures or predicting their cascading failure to isolate the failed component from the rest of the working components. In the current paper, our objective is to detect new or existing attacks and predict their cascading failure. This research accomplish the objective by introducing a new multi-model framework that combines three models, XGBoost, Transformer, and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), to identify both known and unknown cyberattacks with forecast their cascading impacts on power grid systems. The XGBoost model detects the known attack patterns, which includes Data Injection, Remote Tripping Command Injection, Relay Setting Change Attacks. The Transformer model identifies the deviations from established attack patterns, which result in the discovery of new threats. Our evaluation of grid infrastructure attacks utilizes a GNN-based cascading failure prediction model that represents the power grid as a graph to forecast failure propagation through interconnected nodes. Through rigorous testing using an real world dataset, our framework shows exceptional detection performance while maintaining effective generalization to new attacks and strong cascading failure prediction capabilities. The results showcase accuracy up to 98. 6% and a score of 0.98 F1 in multisource datasets, outperforming single-model baselines.
电网是关键的基础设施,依靠基于计算机的监控和数据采集(SCADA)系统对电网进行实时监测和控制。然而,这些系统越来越多地成为网络攻击者的目标,对电网的稳定和安全构成重大风险。现有的安全解决方案要么侧重于通过验证其签名来检测攻击,要么侧重于预测其级联故障,从而将失败的组件与其他工作组件隔离开来。在本文中,我们的目标是检测新的或现有的攻击并预测它们的级联失败。本研究通过引入一种新的多模型框架来实现这一目标,该框架结合了三个模型,XGBoost、Transformer和图神经网络(gnn),以识别已知和未知的网络攻击,并预测其对电网系统的级联影响。XGBoost模型可以检测已知的攻击模式,包括数据注入、远程脱扣命令注入、中继设置更改攻击。Transformer模型识别与已建立的攻击模式的偏差,这会导致发现新的威胁。我们对电网基础设施攻击的评估利用了基于gnn的级联故障预测模型,该模型将电网表示为一个图,以预测通过互联节点的故障传播。通过使用真实世界数据集的严格测试,我们的框架显示出卓越的检测性能,同时保持对新攻击的有效泛化和强大的级联故障预测能力。结果显示准确率高达98。6%,在多源数据集中得分为0.98 F1,优于单模型基线。
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引用次数: 0
Life cycle assessment of digital memories: The memristor’s environmental footprint 数字记忆的生命周期评估:忆阻器的环境足迹
IF 5.7 3区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.suscom.2025.101229
Nerea Benito , Jose Carlos Pérez-Martínez , Juan B. Roldán , Ángela Lao , Antonio Urbina , Lucía Serrano-Luján
Memristor technologies, pivotal in the evolution of energy-efficient digital devices, have the potential to revolutionize fields like non-volatile memories, hardware cryptography, neuromorphic computing and artificial intelligence acceleration. This study applies Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology to analyse the environmental impact of five memristor designs, focusing on materials and manufacturing processes. The analysis adheres to ISO 14040–44 standards and employs the ReCiPe methodology to evaluate 18 environmental impact categories, emphasizing categories such as freshwater ecotoxicity and global warming potential. The results highlight significant variations in environmental impacts across the designs, largely attributed to differences in active layer materials and manufacturing processes. Molybdenum exhibits the highest impact, particularly in freshwater ecotoxicity, while SiO₂ demonstrates the lowest overall impact. Manufacturing processes like sputtering and photolithography carried out at laboratory scale contribute disproportionately to energy consumption and environmental damage, suggesting that upscaling production to industrial efficiencies is mandatory to mitigate these impacts. Furthermore, several materials required for memristor fabrication are listed as critical by the International Energy Agency (IEA), raising concerns about supply security, resource scarcity and environmental sustainability. This analysis serves as a foundational step for optimizing memristor technologies, balancing performance demands with environmental stewardship. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first comprehensive Life Cycle Assessment that compares multiple memristor architectures using real laboratory data and evaluates their environmental impacts. This work provides a methodological foundation for future sustainability assessments in the context of emerging memory technologies.
忆阻器技术是节能数字设备发展的关键,有可能彻底改变非易失性存储器、硬件密码学、神经形态计算和人工智能加速等领域。本研究应用生命周期评估(LCA)方法分析五种忆阻器设计的环境影响,重点是材料和制造工艺。该分析遵循ISO 14040-44标准,并采用ReCiPe方法评估了18个环境影响类别,强调了淡水生态毒性和全球变暖潜力等类别。结果强调了不同设计对环境影响的显著差异,主要归因于活性层材料和制造工艺的差异。钼表现出最大的影响,特别是在淡水生态毒性中,而二氧化硅表现出最低的总体影响。在实验室规模上进行的制造过程,如溅射和光刻,对能源消耗和环境破坏造成了不成比例的影响,这表明必须提高生产规模以提高工业效率,以减轻这些影响。此外,国际能源机构(IEA)将制造忆阻器所需的几种材料列为关键材料,这引起了人们对供应安全、资源稀缺和环境可持续性的担忧。这种分析是优化忆阻器技术、平衡性能需求和环境管理的基础步骤。据我们所知,这是第一个全面的生命周期评估,使用真实的实验室数据比较多种忆阻器架构,并评估其对环境的影响。这项工作为未来在新兴存储技术背景下的可持续性评估提供了方法学基础。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-objective energy-efficient power system scheduling using Stochastic State Space Model and reinforcement learning 基于随机状态空间模型和强化学习的多目标节能电力系统调度
IF 5.7 3区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.suscom.2025.101224
Jiaying Wang, Xiaoqian Meng, Xuan Yang, Haibing Yin, Pingkai Fang
The increasing complexity of modern power systems, arising from increased electricity demand and large-scale renewable energy resource integration, creates significant challenges for real-time scheduling and operational reliability. Conventional deterministic scheduling processes mostly cannot incorporate the inherent uncertainty and variability associated with the fluctuations of wind and solar generation, as well as fluctuating load demand, which leads to inefficiencies in the amount of necessary resources required and increased operational costs. This research proposes a novel multi-objective power scheduling framework that incorporates a Stochastic State-Space Model (SSSM) and Reinforcement Learning (RL) for dynamic management of generation, storage, and demand uncertainty. The SSSM takes into account the stochastic variability of renewable generation, uncertain demand profiles, and exogenous contingencies of the system. The RL agent is continuously learning the best scheduling strategies as it operates the power system to minimize operational costs while improving availability and maximizing scheduling performance. Simulation results using Monte Carlo testing over a 24-hour horizon demonstrated that the proposed method achieved a reduction of up to 20 % in operational costs, 10 % more system availability, and scheduling efficiencies of over 90 % compared to traditional methods. The proposed approach offers a feasible way forward for power systems operators to simultaneously meet the objectives of cost, reliability, and sustainability under a paradigm of uncertainty, while also having relevant application to real-time operation in smart grid systems, particularly in systems with high renewable energy.
由于电力需求的增加和可再生能源的大规模整合,现代电力系统的复杂性日益增加,对实时调度和运行可靠性提出了重大挑战。传统的确定性调度程序大多不能考虑到与风能和太阳能发电波动以及负荷需求波动有关的固有不确定性和可变性,从而导致所需资源的效率低下和业务成本增加。本研究提出了一种新的多目标电力调度框架,该框架结合了随机状态空间模型(SSSM)和强化学习(RL),用于发电、存储和需求不确定性的动态管理。SSSM考虑了可再生能源发电的随机可变性、不确定的需求概况和系统的外生突发事件。RL代理在运行电力系统时不断学习最佳调度策略,以最大限度地降低运营成本,同时提高可用性并最大化调度性能。蒙特卡罗测试的模拟结果表明,与传统方法相比,该方法的运行成本降低了20% %,系统可用性提高了10% %,调度效率提高了90% %以上。所提出的方法为电力系统运营商在不确定性范式下同时满足成本、可靠性和可持续性目标提供了一条可行的前进道路,同时也适用于智能电网系统,特别是高可再生能源系统的实时运行。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable grid-connected PV system with MDNSOGI-controlled qZSI-DSTATCOM for enhanced power quality 可持续并网光伏系统与mdnsogi控制qZSI-DSTATCOM,提高电力质量
IF 5.7 3区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.suscom.2025.101228
R. Mahadevan , P. Karpagavalli
This study presents a novel control strategy that is based on a multilayer discrete noise-eliminating second-order generalized integrator (MDNSOGI). The objective of this technique is to make the power quality in smart grids more efficient by regulating a quasi-impedance source inverter (qZSI), which is coupled to a photovoltaic (PV) system and a Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM). An imbalanced and distorted voltage situation, harmonic pollution, and system stability under nonlinear and variable load scenarios are some of the difficulties that are addressed by the system. For the purpose of achieving exact compensation, the suggested control strategy makes use of the MDNSOGI algorithm, which is capable of successfully extracting basic voltage components while simultaneously rejecting noise. Simulation findings in MATLAB/Simulink across a variety of case studies reveal a total harmonic distortion (THD) in grid currents that is less than 1.2 %, a decrease in voltage imbalance to less than 2 %, and an improvement in voltage stability. The system performs better than traditional approaches, such as the synchronous reference frame (SRF) and the traditional second-order generalized integrator (SOGI). This is shown by looking at other metrics like the voltage balancing index and how well it holds up under voltage sags. Through the elimination of derivative terms, this technique also helps to minimize the complexity of computing processes, which in turn supports energy-efficient and responsive power management. In light of these findings, the potential of the methodology that was introduced for the delivery of power in sophisticated grids that are coupled with sustainable electrical sources in a manner that is dependable, environmentally friendly, and of high quality has been brought to light.
提出了一种基于多层离散消噪二阶广义积分器(MDNSOGI)的控制策略。该技术的目的是通过调节与光伏(PV)系统和分布式静态补偿器(DSTATCOM)耦合的准阻抗源逆变器(qZSI)来提高智能电网的电能质量。电压不平衡和畸变情况、谐波污染以及非线性和可变负荷下的系统稳定性是该系统需要解决的一些难题。为了实现精确补偿,本文提出的控制策略利用了MDNSOGI算法,该算法能够成功地提取基本电压分量,同时抑制噪声。在MATLAB/Simulink中通过各种案例研究的仿真结果显示,电网电流中的总谐波失真(THD)小于1.2 %,电压不平衡降低到小于2 %,电压稳定性得到改善。该系统的性能优于传统的同步参考系(SRF)和二阶广义积分器(SOGI)。这可以通过观察其他指标来显示,比如电压平衡指数,以及它在电压下降下的表现。通过消除导数项,该技术还有助于将计算过程的复杂性降至最低,从而支持节能和响应性电源管理。根据这些发现,在以可靠、环保和高质量的方式与可持续电力来源相结合的复杂电网中引入的电力输送方法的潜力已经显现出来。
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引用次数: 0
F2S-WSS: A forecast-driven two-stage workload scheduling scheme for carbon-aware geo-distributed data centers with wind power integration F2S-WSS:一种预测驱动的两阶段工作负载调度方案,用于具有风力发电集成的碳感知地理分布式数据中心
IF 5.7 3区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.suscom.2025.101216
Xueying Zhai , Guojun Zhu , Yunhao Zhang , Xiuping Guo , Yunfeng Peng
The high energy consumption of cloud data centers (DCs) leads to a substantial carbon footprint. By reducing reliance on carbon-intensive fuels, renewable energy sources (RESs) such as wind power help mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. However, the inherent intermittency and fluctuation of RES generation, coupled with the stochastic nature of workload arrivals, complicate real-time scheduling and thereby significantly limit RES utilization efficiency in DCs. To address these issues, we propose a forecast-driven two-stage workload scheduling scheme that improves both scheduling efficiency and environmental sustainability. Specifically, we design a forecasting framework that integrates long short-term memory (LSTM) variants with a hierarchical decomposition using empirical mode decomposition (EMD) followed by variational mode decomposition (VMD). By precisely eliminating high-frequency noise and separately forecasting frequency components, the framework reduces noise interference and more accurately captures temporal patterns in workload and RES series. In the first stage, based on these forecasting results, effective global optimization is achieved in offline scheduling. In the second stage, scheduling results are dynamically adjusted based on real-time RES supply and workload demand to correct prediction errors. Experiments on real-world datasets validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. The forecasting models consistently outperform multiple baselines in prediction accuracy, achieving 3.41-69.46% reductions in mean absolute error compared to the state-of-the-art method. In addition, the proposed scheduling scheme increases RES utilization by 17.73–40.40% and achieves a corresponding 8.55-16.27 tons reduction in carbon emissions compared with the baselines. Furthermore, it shortens real-time scheduling latency by 81.3% relative to the real-time-only variant, underscoring its effectiveness in enabling sustainable and efficient DC operations.
云数据中心(dc)的高能耗导致了大量的碳足迹。通过减少对碳密集型燃料的依赖,风能等可再生能源(RESs)有助于减少温室气体排放。然而,RES产生固有的间歇性和波动性,加上工作负载到达的随机性,使得实时调度变得复杂,从而极大地限制了数据中心的RES利用效率。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种预测驱动的两阶段工作量调度方案,以提高调度效率和环境可持续性。具体而言,我们设计了一个预测框架,该框架将长短期记忆(LSTM)变量与使用经验模式分解(EMD)和变分模式分解(VMD)的分层分解相结合。通过精确地消除高频噪声和单独预测频率分量,该框架减少了噪声干扰,更准确地捕获了工作负载和RES序列的时间模式。在第一阶段,基于这些预测结果,对离线调度进行有效的全局优化。第二阶段,根据实时可再生能源供给和工作负荷需求动态调整调度结果,修正预测误差。在实际数据集上的实验验证了该方案的有效性。预测模型在预测精度上始终优于多个基线,与最先进的方法相比,平均绝对误差降低了3.41-69.46%。与基线相比,该调度方案可提高RES利用率17.73 ~ 40.40%,相应减少碳排放8.55 ~ 16.27吨。此外,与仅实时的变体相比,它将实时调度延迟缩短了81.3%,强调了其在实现可持续和高效的数据中心操作方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Energy-efficient resource scheduling scheme using modified load adaptive sequence arrangement (M-LASA) with FILO polling for optical access network 基于FILO轮询的改进负载自适应序列调度(M-LASA)节能光接入网资源调度方案
IF 5.7 3区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2025-10-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.suscom.2025.101223
Mohan V , Senthil Kumar T , Chitrakala G
Power conservation gains more attention in passive optical networks for enhanced performance. Optical networks have pooling sequences that schedule the resources based on traffic load to attain better energy efficiency. Various sequence schemes have been introduced by the research community; however, the load adaptive sequence arrangement (LASA) suits well for optical access networks. This research proposes a Modified LASA (M-LASA) model that improves energy efficiency in Optical Access Networks (OAN) by integrating a First-In-Last-Out (FILO) polling sequence. The proposed scheme increases the optical network units’ (ONUs) idle time, thereby reducing power consumption significantly compared to traditional scheduling strategies. Simulation results reveal that the proposed M-LASA-FILO scheme outperforms existing methods—such as fixed polling DFB, fixed polling VCSEL, LASA, FILO-DFB, and FILO-VCSEL—in terms of reduced power consumption, improved energy savings, higher sleep count, lower delay, and minimized polling cycle time. For instance, the proposed model achieves maximum energy savings and lower delay even at increased idle time and higher traffic load, confirming its efficiency and robustness in dynamic network conditions.
为了提高无源光网络的性能,节能越来越受到人们的关注。光网络具有基于流量负载调度资源的池化序列,以获得更好的能源效率。科研界提出了各种序列方案;而负载自适应序列排列(LASA)则适合于光接入网。本文提出了一种改进的LASA (M-LASA)模型,该模型通过集成先入后出(FILO)轮询序列来提高光接入网(OAN)的能源效率。与传统调度策略相比,该方案增加了光网络单元(onu)的空闲时间,从而显著降低了功耗。仿真结果表明,所提出的M-LASA-FILO方案优于现有的固定轮询DFB、固定轮询VCSEL、LASA、FILO-DFB和filo -VCSEL,在降低功耗、提高节能、更高的睡眠计数、更低的延迟和最小化轮询周期时间方面。例如,在空闲时间增加和流量负载增加的情况下,该模型实现了最大的节能和较低的延迟,验证了其在动态网络条件下的有效性和鲁棒性。
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Sustainable Computing-Informatics & Systems
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