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A Streamline Upwind Petrov-Galerkin Reduced Order Method for Advection-Dominated Partial Differential Equations Under Optimal Control 优化控制下对流偏微分方程的流线型上风 Petrov-Galerkin 降阶方法
IF 1.3 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1515/cmam-2023-0171
Fabio Zoccolan, Maria Strazzullo, Gianluigi Rozza
In this paper we will consider distributed Linear-Quadratic Optimal Control Problems dealing with Advection-Diffusion PDEs for high values of the Péclet number. In this situation, computational instabilities occur, both for steady and unsteady cases. A Streamline Upwind Petrov–Galerkin technique is used in the optimality system to overcome these unpleasant effects. We will apply a finite element method discretization in an optimize-then-discretize approach. Concerning the parabolic case, a stabilized space-time framework will be considered and stabilization will also occur in both bilinear forms involving time derivatives. Then we will build Reduced Order Models on this discretization procedure and two possible settings can be analyzed: whether or not stabilization is needed in the online phase, too. In order to build the reduced bases for state, control, and adjoint variables we will consider a Proper Orthogonal Decomposition algorithm in a partitioned approach. It is the first time that Reduced Order Models are applied to stabilized parabolic problems in this setting. The discussion is supported by computational experiments, where relative errors between the FEM and ROM solutions are studied together with the respective computational times.
在本文中,我们将考虑分布式线性-二次方最优控制问题,该问题涉及高佩克莱特数值的平流-扩散 PDE。在这种情况下,无论是稳定情况还是非稳定情况,都会出现计算不稳定性。在优化系统中采用了流线上风 Petrov-Galerkin 技术,以克服这些令人不快的影响。我们将采用先优化后离散的有限元法离散化方法。关于抛物线情况,我们将考虑一个稳定的时空框架,稳定也将发生在涉及时间导数的双线性形式中。然后,我们将在此离散化过程的基础上建立还原阶模型,并分析两种可能的设置:在线阶段是否也需要稳定化。为了建立状态变量、控制变量和邻接变量的还原基,我们将考虑采用分区方法中的适当正交分解算法。这是第一次在这种情况下将还原阶模型应用于稳定抛物线问题。讨论将通过计算实验来支持,在实验中将研究有限元求解和 ROM 求解之间的相对误差以及各自的计算时间。
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引用次数: 0
HDG Method for Nonlinear Parabolic Integro-Differential Equations 非线性抛物整微分方程的 HDG 方法
IF 1.3 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1515/cmam-2023-0060
Riya Jain, Sangita Yadav
The hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) method has been applied to a nonlinear parabolic integro-differential equation. The nonlinear functions are considered to be Lipschitz continuous to analyze uniform in time a priori bounds. An extended type Ritz–Volterra projection is introduced and used along with the HDG projection as an intermediate projection to achieve optimal order convergence of O ( h k + 1 ) O(h^{k+1}) when polynomials of degree k 0 kgeq 0 are used to approximate both the solution and the flux variables. By relaxing the assumptions in the nonlinear variable, super-convergence is achieved by element-by-element post-processing. Using the backward Euler method in temporal direction and quadrature rule to discretize the integral term, a fully discrete scheme is derived along with its error estimates. Finally, with the help of numerical examples in two-dimensional domains, computational results are obtained, which verify our results.
混合非连续伽勒金(HDG)方法被应用于非线性抛物线积分微分方程。非线性函数被认为是 Lipschitz 连续的,以分析时间上均匀的先验边界。当使用度数 k ≥ 0 kgeq 0 的多项式来逼近解和通量变量时,引入并使用扩展型 Ritz-Volterra 投影和 HDG 投影作为中间投影,以实现 O ( h k + 1 ) O(h^{k+1}) 的最优阶收敛。通过放宽非线性变量的假设,逐元素后处理可实现超收敛。利用时间方向上的后向欧拉法和正交规则对积分项进行离散化,得出了完全离散的方案及其误差估计。最后,在二维域数值实例的帮助下,获得了计算结果,验证了我们的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Computational Methods in Applied Mathematics (CMAM 2022 Conference, Part 1) 应用数学中的计算方法(CMAM 2022 会议,第 1 部分)
IF 1.3 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1515/cmam-2024-0030
Michael Feischl, Dirk Praetorius, Michele Ruggeri
This paper introduces the contents of the first of two special issues associated with the 9th International Conference on Computational Methods in Applied Mathematics, which took place from August 29 to September 2, 2022 in Vienna. It comments on the topics and highlights of all twelve papers of the special issue.
本文介绍了与 2022 年 8 月 29 日至 9 月 2 日在维也纳举行的第九届应用数学计算方法国际会议相关的两期特刊中的第一期特刊的内容。它评论了特刊所有 12 篇论文的主题和亮点。
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引用次数: 0
Convergence of an Operator Splitting Scheme for Fractional Conservation Laws with Lévy Noise 具有莱维噪声的分数守恒定律的算子分裂方案的收敛性
IF 1.3 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1515/cmam-2023-0174
Soumya Ranjan Behera, Ananta K. Majee
In this paper, we are concerned with an operator-splitting scheme for linear fractional and fractional degenerate stochastic conservation laws driven by multiplicative Lévy noise. More specifically, using a variant of the classical Kružkov doubling of variables approach, we show that the approximate solutions generated by the splitting scheme converge to the unique stochastic entropy solution of the underlying problems. Finally, the convergence analysis is illustrated by several numerical examples.
在本文中,我们关注由乘法莱维噪声驱动的线性分数和分数退化随机守恒定律的算子分裂方案。更具体地说,利用经典的克鲁兹科夫变量倍增方法的变体,我们证明了分割方案生成的近似解收敛于基础问题的唯一随机熵解。最后,我们通过几个数值示例来说明收敛性分析。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Numerical Simulation of Time-Fractional Derivative Contact Problem with Friction in Thermo-Viscoelasticity 热-粘弹性中带有摩擦力的时间分数衍生接触问题的分析与数值模拟
IF 1.3 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1515/cmam-2023-0192
Mustapha Bouallala, EL-Hassan Essoufi, Youssef Ouafik
The objective of this study is to analyze a quasistatic frictional contact problem involving the interaction between a thermo-viscoelastic body and a thermally conductive foundation. The constitutive relation in our investigation is constructed using a fractional Kelvin–Voigt model to describe displacement behavior. Additionally, the heat conduction aspect is governed by a time-fractional derivative parameter that is associated with temperature. The contact is modeled using the Signorini condition, which is a version of Coulomb’s law for dry friction. We develop a variational formulation for the problem and establish the existence of its weak solution using a combination of techniques, including the theory of monotone operators, Caputo derivative, Galerkin method, and the Banach fixed point theorem. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, we include several numerical simulations that showcase the performance of the method.
本研究的目的是分析一个准静态摩擦接触问题,该问题涉及热致弹性体与导热地基之间的相互作用。我们在研究中使用分数开尔文-伏依格特模型构建的构成关系来描述位移行为。此外,热传导方面由与温度相关的时间分数导数参数控制。接触采用 Signorini 条件建模,该条件是干摩擦库仑定律的一个版本。我们开发了该问题的变分公式,并综合运用单调算子理论、卡普托导数、伽勒金方法和巴拿赫定点定理等技术,确定了其弱解的存在性。为了证明我们方法的有效性,我们进行了几次数值模拟,以展示该方法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Numerical Study of a Stabilized Hyperbolic Equation Inspired by Models for Bio-Polymerization 受生物聚合模型启发的稳定双曲方程数值研究
IF 1.3 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1515/cmam-2023-0222
Lisa Davis, Monika Neda, Faranak Pahlevani, Jorge Reyes, Jiajia Waters
This report investigates a stabilization method for first order hyperbolic differential equations applied to DNA transcription modeling. It is known that the usual unstabilized finite element method contains spurious oscillations for nonsmooth solutions. To stabilize the finite element method the authors consider adding to the first order hyperbolic differential system a stabilization term in space and time filtering. Numerical analysis of the stabilized finite element algorithms and computations describing a few biological settings are studied herein.
本报告研究了应用于 DNA 转录建模的一阶双曲微分方程的稳定方法。众所周知,通常的非稳定有限元法包含非光滑解的假振荡。为了稳定有限元方法,作者考虑在一阶双曲微分方程中加入空间和时间滤波稳定项。本文研究了稳定有限元算法的数值分析和描述一些生物环境的计算。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Multi-level Algorithm for a Class of Nonlinear Problems 一类非线性问题的自适应多级算法
IF 1.3 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1515/cmam-2023-0088
Dongho Kim, Eun-Jae Park, Boyoon Seo
In this article, we propose an adaptive mesh-refining based on the multi-level algorithm and derive a unified a posteriori error estimate for a class of nonlinear problems. We have shown that the multi-level algorithm on adaptive meshes retains quadratic convergence of Newton’s method across different mesh levels, which is numerically validated. Our framework facilitates to use the general theory established for a linear problem associated with given nonlinear equations. In particular, existing a posteriori error estimates for the linear problem can be utilized to find reliable error estimators for the given nonlinear problem. As applications of our theory, we consider the pseudostress-velocity formulation of Navier–Stokes equations and the standard Galerkin formulation of semilinear elliptic equations. Reliable and efficient a posteriori error estimators for both approximations are derived. Finally, several numerical examples are presented to test the performance of the algorithm and validity of the theory developed.
本文提出了一种基于多级算法的自适应网格细化方法,并推导出一类非线性问题的统一后验误差估计。我们证明了自适应网格上的多级算法在不同网格级数上保持了牛顿法的二次收敛性,这在数值上得到了验证。我们的框架有助于使用为与给定非线性方程相关的线性问题建立的一般理论。特别是,可以利用线性问题的现有后验误差估计,为给定的非线性问题找到可靠的误差估计值。作为我们理论的应用,我们考虑了 Navier-Stokes 方程的伪应力-速度公式和半线性椭圆方程的标准 Galerkin 公式。我们推导出了这两种近似方法可靠、高效的后验误差估计值。最后,介绍了几个数值示例,以检验算法的性能和所开发理论的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Phase-Space Discontinuous Galerkin Scheme for the Radiative Transfer Equation in Slab Geometry 板状几何中辐射传输方程的相空间非连续伽勒金方案
IF 1.3 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1515/cmam-2023-0090
Riccardo Bardin, Fleurianne Bertrand, Olena Palii, Matthias Schlottbom
We derive and analyze a symmetric interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin scheme for the approximation of the second-order form of the radiative transfer equation in slab geometry. Using appropriate trace lemmas, the analysis can be carried out as for more standard elliptic problems. Supporting examples show the accuracy and stability of the method also numerically, for different polynomial degrees. For discretization, we employ quad-tree grids, which allow for local refinement in phase-space, and we show exemplary that adaptive methods can efficiently approximate discontinuous solutions. We investigate the behavior of hierarchical error estimators and error estimators based on local averaging.
我们推导并分析了一种对称内部惩罚非连续 Galerkin 方案,用于逼近板坯几何中辐射传递方程的二阶形式。利用适当的迹定理,可以像分析更标准的椭圆问题一样进行分析。辅助示例还显示了该方法在不同多项式度下的数值精度和稳定性。在离散化方面,我们采用了四叉树网格,它允许在相空间中进行局部细化,我们用实例说明了自适应方法可以有效地逼近不连续解。我们研究了分层误差估计器和基于局部平均的误差估计器的行为。
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引用次数: 0
Convergence of Adaptive Crouzeix–Raviart and Morley FEM for Distributed Optimal Control Problems 分布式优化控制问题的自适应 Crouzeix-Raviart 和 Morley 有限元收敛性
IF 1.3 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1515/cmam-2023-0083
Asha K. Dond, Neela Nataraj, Subham Nayak
This article discusses the quasi-optimality of adaptive nonconforming finite element methods for distributed optimal control problems governed by 𝑚-harmonic operators for m = 1 , 2 m=1,2 . A variational discretization approach is employed and the state and adjoint variables are discretized using nonconforming finite elements. Error equivalence results at the continuous and discrete levels lead to a priori and a posteriori error estimates for the optimal control problem. The general axiomatic framework that includes stability, reduction, discrete reliability, and quasi-orthogonality establishes the quasi-optimality. Numerical results demonstrate the theoretically predicted orders of convergence and the efficiency of the adaptive estimator.
本文讨论了在 m = 1 , 2 m=1,2 条件下,由 𝑚-谐波算子控制的分布式最优控制问题的自适应非符合有限元方法的准最优性。采用了变分离散化方法,并使用非符合有限元对状态变量和邻接变量进行离散化。连续和离散层面的误差等价结果导致了最优控制问题的先验和后验误差估计。包括稳定性、还原性、离散可靠性和准正交性在内的一般公理框架确立了准最优性。数值结果证明了理论预测的收敛阶数和自适应估计器的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Weak Convergence of the Rosenbrock Semi-implicit Method for Semilinear Parabolic SPDEs Driven by Additive Noise 加性噪声驱动的半线性抛物 SPDE 的罗森布洛克半隐式方法的弱收敛性
IF 1.3 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1515/cmam-2023-0055
Jean Daniel Mukam, Antoine Tambue
This paper aims to investigate the weak convergence of the Rosenbrock semi-implicit method for semilinear parabolic stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) driven by additive noise. We are interested in SPDEs where the nonlinear part is stronger than the linear part, also called stochastic reaction dominated transport equations. For such SPDEs, many standard numerical schemes lose their stability properties. Exponential Rosenbrock and Rosenbrock-type methods were proved to be efficient for such SPDEs, but only their strong convergence were recently analyzed. Here, we investigate the weak convergence of the Rosenbrock semi-implicit method. We obtain a weak convergence rate which is twice the rate of the strong convergence. Our error analysis does not rely on Malliavin calculus, but rather only uses the Kolmogorov equation and the smoothing properties of the resolvent operator resulting from the Rosenbrock semi-implicit approximation.
本文旨在研究由加性噪声驱动的半线性抛物线随机偏微分方程(SPDE)的 Rosenbrock 半隐式方法的弱收敛性。我们感兴趣的是非线性部分强于线性部分的 SPDE,也称为随机反应主导传输方程。对于这类 SPDE,许多标准数值方案都失去了稳定性。指数 Rosenbrock 和 Rosenbrock 型方法被证明对这类 SPDEs 非常有效,但最近只分析了它们的强收敛性。在此,我们研究了 Rosenbrock 半隐式方法的弱收敛性。我们得到的弱收敛率是强收敛率的两倍。我们的误差分析并不依赖于马利亚文微积分,而只是利用了柯尔莫哥洛夫方程和罗森布洛克半隐式近似所产生的resolvent算子的平滑特性。
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引用次数: 0
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Computational Methods in Applied Mathematics
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