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Singular value and norm inequalities involving the numerical radii of matrices 涉及矩阵数值半径的奇异值和规范不等式
IF 1 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-023-00311-y
Ahmad Al-Natoor, Omar Hirzallah, Fuad Kittaneh

It is shown that if ABX,  and Y are (ntimes n) complex matrices, such that X and Y are positive semidefinite, then

$$begin{aligned} s_{j}left( AXB^{*}+BYA^{*}right) le left( left| Aright| left| Bright| +omega left( A^{*}Bright) right) s_{j}left( Xoplus Yright) end{aligned}$$

for (j=1,2,ldots ,n), and if A is accretive–dissipative, then

$$begin{aligned} left| left| left| A^{*}XA-AXA^{*}right| right| right| le 3omega ^{2}left( Aright) left| left| left| Xright| right| right| end{aligned}$$

for every unitarily invariant norm, where (s_{j}left( Tright) ,left| Tright| ), and (omega left( Tright) ) are the (j^{th}) largest singular value of T, the spectral norm of T, and the numerical radius of T, respectively.

研究表明,如果 A、B、X 和 Y 是复矩阵,且 X 和 Y 是正半inite 矩阵、then $$begin{aligned} s_{j}left( AXB^{*}+BYA^{*}right) le left( left| Aright| left| Bright| +omega left( A^{*}Bright) right) s_{j}left( Xoplus Yright) end{aligned}$$for (j=1、2,),如果 A 是增减性的,那么 $$begin{aligned}left| left| left| A^{*}XA-AXA^{*}right| right| le 3omega ^{2}left( Aright) left| left| left| Xright| right| right| right| end{aligned}$$ 对于每一个单位不变规范、其中,(s_{j}left( Tright) ,left|Tright|)和(omega left( Tright) )分别是 T 的(j^{th})最大奇异值、T 的谱规范和 T 的数值半径。
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引用次数: 0
On the smoothness of normed spaces 论规范空间的平滑性
IF 1 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-023-00310-z
Józef Banaś, Justyna Ochab, Tomasz Zając

The aim of the paper is to discuss and clarify some concepts of the geometric theory of normed spaces. We mainly intend to present recent results concerning the concept of smoothness of normed spaces in connection with the concepts of the strict and uniform convexity of those spaces.

本文的目的是讨论和澄清赋范空间几何理论中的一些概念。我们主要打算结合赋范空间的严格凸性和一致凸性的概念,给出关于赋范空间的光滑性概念的最新结果。
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引用次数: 0
Cesàro-like operators between the Bloch space and Bergman spaces 布洛赫空间与伯格曼空间之间的类塞萨罗算子
IF 1 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-023-00309-6
Yuting Guo, Pengcheng Tang, Xuejun Zhang

Let ({mathbb {D}}) be the unit disc in the complex plane. Given a positive finite Borel measure (mu ) on the radius [0, 1), we denote the n-th moment of (mu ) as (mu _{n}), that is, (mu _{n}=int _{[0,1)}t^{n} textrm{d}mu (t).) The Cesàro-like operator ({mathcal {C}}_{mu ,s}) is defined on (H({mathbb {D}})) as follows: If (f(z)=sum _{n=0}^{infty }a_{n}z^{n} in H({mathbb {D}} )) then ({mathcal {C}}_{mu ,s}(f)) is defined by

$$begin{aligned} {mathcal {C}}_{mu ,s}(f)(z)=sum _{n=0}^{infty }left( mu _{n} sum _{k=0}^{n}frac{Gamma (n-k+s)}{Gamma (s)(n-k)!}a_{k}right) z^{n}, zin {mathbb {D}}. end{aligned}$$

In this paper, our focus is on the action of the (mathrm Cesgrave{a}ro)-type operator ({mathcal {C}}_{mu ,s}) on spaces of analytic functions in ({mathbb {D}}). We characterize the boundedness (compactness) of the (mathrm Cesgrave{a}ro)-like operator ({mathcal {C}}_{mu ,s}), acting between the Bloch space ({mathcal {B}}) and the Bergman space (A^{p}).

让 ({mathbb {D}}) 是复平面上的单位圆盘。给定半径[0, 1]上的正有限伯勒尔度量(mu ),我们把(mu )的n-th矩表示为(mu _{n}),即((mu _{n}=int _{[0,1)}t^{n}textrm{d}mu (t).)Cesàro-like 算子 ({mathcal {C}}_{mu ,s}) 在 (H({mathbb {D}})) 上定义如下:If (f(z)=sum _{n=0}^{infty }a_{n}z^{n}那麼 ({mathcal {C}}_{mu ,s}(f)) 的定義是 $$begin{aligned} {mathcal {C}}_{mu ,s}(f)(z)=sum _{n=0}^{infty }left( mu _{n})sum _{k=0}^{n}frac{Gamma (n-k+s)}{Gamma (s)(n-k)!}a_{k}right) z^{n}, zin {mathbb {D}}.end{aligned}$$ 在本文中,我们的重点是 (mathrm Cesgrave{a}ro) 型算子 ({mathcal {C}}_{mu ,s}) 对 ({mathbb {D}}) 中解析函数空间的作用。我们描述了作用于布洛赫空间(Bloch space)和伯格曼空间(Bergman space)之间的类似于(mathrm Cesgrave{a}ro )的算子({mathcal {C}_{mu ,s})的有界性(紧凑性)。
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引用次数: 0
Variations of the James and Schäffer constants in Banach spaces 巴拿赫空间中詹姆斯常数和Schäffer常数的变化
IF 1 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-023-00308-7
Horst Martini, Pier Luigi Papini, Senlin Wu

We study two constants (g_1(X)) and (J_1(X)) introduced by Fu et al. (Symmetry 13(6):951, 2021), present new characterizations of them, clarify detailed relations of these constants to James and Schäffer constants as well as the relation between (J_1(X)) and (A_2(X)) defined by Baronti et al. (J Math Anal Appl 252(1):124–146, 2000). We also pose several problems.

本文研究了Fu et al. (Symmetry 13(6):951, 2021)引入的两个常数(g_1(X))和(J_1(X)),给出了它们的新的表征,阐明了这些常数与James和Schäffer常数的详细关系,以及Baronti et al. (J Math Anal应用,252(1):124-146,2000)定义的(J_1(X))和(A_2(X))之间的关系。我们也提出了一些问题。
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引用次数: 0
The pseudo-regularity of the range of orthogonal projections in Krein spaces Krein空间中正交投影范围的伪正则性
IF 1 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-023-00307-8
Lulu Zhang, Guojun Hai

Let P, Q be two orthogonal projections and J be a symmetry such that (JP=QJ). Based on the block operator technique and Halmos’ CS decomposition, we devote to characterizing the pseudo-regularity of ({mathcal {R}}(P)) and ({mathcal {R}}(Q)). It is given the J-projection onto a regular complement of ({mathcal {R}}(P)^{circ }) in ({mathcal {R}}(P)) (resp. ({mathcal {R}}(Q)^{circ }) in ({mathcal {R}}(Q))). Furthermore, the sets of J-normal projections onto ({mathcal {R}}(P)) and ({mathcal {R}}(Q)) are obtained.

设P Q是两个正交投影J是一个对称性使得(JP=QJ)。基于块算子技术和Halmos CS分解,研究了({mathcal {R}}(P))和({mathcal {R}}(Q))的伪正则性。给出了({mathcal {R}}(P)) (p. 1)中({mathcal {R}}(P)^{circ })的正则补上的j投影。({mathcal {R}}(Q))中的({mathcal {R}}(Q)^{circ }))。进一步得到了({mathcal {R}}(P))和({mathcal {R}}(Q))上的j -法线投影集。
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引用次数: 0
Positive periodic solutions for certain kinds of delayed q-difference equations with biological background 一类具有生物学背景的时滞q差分方程的正周期解
IF 1 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-023-00306-9
Marko Kostić, Halis Can Koyuncuoğlu, Youssef N. Raffoul

This paper specifically focuses on a specific type of q-difference equations that incorporate multiple delays. The main objective is to explore the existence of positive periodic solutions using coincidence degree theory. Notably, the equation studied in this paper has relevance to important biological growth models constructed on quantum domains. The significance of this research lies in the fact that quantum domains are not translation invariant. By investigating periodic solutions on quantum domains, the paper introduces a new perspective and makes notable advancements in the related literature, which predominantly focuses on translation invariant domains. This research contributes to a better understanding of periodic dynamics in systems governed by q-difference equations with multiple delays, particularly in the context of biological growth models on quantum domains.

本文主要研究一类包含多重时滞的q-差分方程。主要目的是利用重合度理论探讨正周期解的存在性。值得注意的是,本文研究的方程与建立在量子域上的重要生物生长模型有关。本研究的意义在于量子域不是平移不变的。本文通过对量子域上周期解的研究,引入了一个新的视角,并在相关文献中取得了显著进展,这些文献主要集中在平移不变域上。这项研究有助于更好地理解由多重延迟的q差分方程控制的系统中的周期动力学,特别是在量子域的生物生长模型的背景下。
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引用次数: 0
Genuine Bernstein–Durrmeyer type operators preserving 1 and (x^j) 真正的Bernstein-Durrmeyer型运算符保留1和 (x^j)
IF 1 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-023-00305-w
Ulrich Abel, Ana Maria Acu, Margareta Heilmann, Ioan Raşa

We introduce a family of genuine Bernstein–Durrmeyer type operators preserving the functions 1 and (x^j). For them, we establish Voronovskaja type formulas. The behaviour with respect to generalized convex functions is investigated.

我们引入了一类真正的Bernstein-Durrmeyer型算子,它们保持函数1和(x^j)。对于它们,我们建立了Voronovskaja型公式。研究了它在广义凸函数下的行为。
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引用次数: 0
Fixed Point Theorem: variants, affine context and some consequences 不动点定理:变式、仿射上下文和一些结果
IF 1 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-023-00304-x
Anderson L. A. de Araujo, Edir J. F. Leite

In this work, we will present variants Fixed Point Theorem for the affine and classical contexts, as a consequence of general Brouwer’s Fixed Point Theorem. For instance, the affine results will allow working on affine balls, which are defined through the affine (L^{p}) functional (mathcal {E}_{p,Omega }^p) introduced by Lutwak et al. (J Differ Geom 62:17–38, 2002) for (p > 1) that is non convex and does not represent a norm in (mathbb {R}^m). Moreover, we address results for discontinuous functional at a point. As an application, we study critical points of the sequence of affine functionals (Phi _m) on a subspace (W_m) of dimension m given by

$$begin{aligned} Phi _m(u)=frac{1}{p}mathcal {E}_{p, Omega }^{p}(u) - frac{1}{alpha }Vert uVert ^{alpha }_{L^alpha (Omega )}- int _{Omega }f(x)u textrm{d}x, end{aligned}$$

where (1<alpha <p), ([W_m]_{m in mathbb {N}}) is dense in (W^{1,p}_0(Omega )) and (fin L^{p'}(Omega )), with (frac{1}{p}+frac{1}{p'}=1).

在这项工作中,作为一般Brouwer不动点定理的结果,我们将提出仿射和经典背景下的变体不动点定理。例如,仿射结果将允许对仿射球进行处理,仿射球是通过仿射(L^{p})泛函(mathcal定义的{E}_{p,Omega}^p),由Lutwak等人(J Differ Geom 62:17–382002)为非凸且不表示(mathbb{R}^m)中的范数的(p>;1)引入。此外,我们讨论了一点上不连续泛函的结果。作为一个应用,我们研究了由$$beagin{aligned}Phi _m(u)=frac{1}{p}mathcal给出的维数为m的子空间(W_m)上的仿射泛函序列(Phi _m)的临界点{E}_{p,Omega}^{p}(u)-frac{1}{alpha}Vert uVert^{aalpha}_{L^alpha(Omega)}-int _{Omega}f(x)utextrm{d}x,end{aligned}$$其中(1<;alpha<;p),([W_m]_{minmathbb{N}})在(W)中稠密^{1,p}_0(Omega))和(f在L^{p'}(Omega)中,其中(frac{1}{p}+frac{1}{p'}=1)。
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引用次数: 0
Some properties of the extremal function for the Fuglede p-modulus Fuglede p模极值函数的一些性质
IF 1 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-023-00303-y
Małgorzata Ciska-Niedziałomska

We deal with the Fuglede p-modulus of a system of measures, focusing on three aspects. First, we combine results concerning Badger’s criterion for the extremal function, i.e., the function which realizes the p-modulus, and plans with barycenter in (L^q), which give an alternative—in a sense, probabilistic—approach to p-modulus. It seems that the correlation of these results has not yet been established. Second, we deal with families of measures for which the integral of the extremal function is one. On such a family, the p-modulus as well as the optimal plans are concentrated. We consider closures of these families and relate them with generic families of measures for which the extremal function exists. Finally, we compute the p-modulus and extremal function for finite families of measures.

我们讨论了一个测度系统的Fuglede p模,主要从三个方面来讨论。首先,我们结合了关于Badger极值函数准则的结果,即实现p模的函数,以及重心在(L^q)中的计划,这在某种意义上提供了一种替代的——概率的——p模方法。这些结果之间的相关性似乎尚未确定。其次,我们讨论了极值函数的积分为一的测度族。在这样一个族上,p模以及最优规划都是集中的。我们考虑这些族的闭包,并将它们与存在极值函数的度量的一般族联系起来。最后,我们计算了有限测度族的p模和极值函数。
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引用次数: 0
Estimates for bilinear generalized fractional integral operator and its commutator on generalized Morrey spaces over RD-spaces RD空间上广义Morrey空间上双线性广义分数积分算子及其交换算子的估计
IF 1 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-023-00302-z
Guanghui Lu, Shuangping Tao, Miaomiao Wang

Let ((X,d,mu )) be an RD-space. In this paper, we prove that a bilinear generalized fractional integral (widetilde{T}_{alpha }) is bounded from the product of generalized Morrey spaces (mathcal {L}^{varphi _{1},p_{1}}(X)times mathcal {L}^{varphi _{2},p_{2}}(X)) into spaces (mathcal {L}^{varphi ,q}(X)), and it is also bounded from the product of spaces (mathcal {L}^{varphi _{1},p_{1}}(X)times mathcal {L}^{varphi _{2},p_{2}}(X)) into generalized weak Morrey spaces (Wmathcal {L}^{varphi ,q}(X)), where the Lebesgue measurable functions (varphi _{1}, varphi _{2}) and (varphi ) satisfy certain conditions and (varphi _{1}varphi _{2}=varphi ), (alpha in (0,1)) and (frac{1}{q}=frac{1}{p_{1}}+frac{1}{p_{2}}-2alpha ) for (1<p_{1}, p_{2}<frac{1}{alpha }). Furthermore, we establish the boundedness of the commutator (widetilde{T}_{alpha ,b_{1},b_{2}}) formed by (b_{1},b_{2}in ) (textrm{BMO}(X)(hbox {or }textrm{Lip}_{beta }(X))) and (widetilde{T}_{alpha }) on spaces (mathcal {L}^{varphi ,q}(X)) and on spaces (Wmathcal {L}^{varphi ,q}(X)). As applications, we show that the (widetilde{T}_{alpha }) and its commutator (widetilde{T}_{alpha ,b_{1},b_{2}}) are bounded on grand generalized Morrey spaces (mathcal {L}^{theta ,varphi ,p)}(X)) over ((X,d,mu )).

设((X,d,mu))是一个RD空间。本文证明了双线性广义分数积分{T}_{alpha})从广义Morrey空间的乘积(mathcal{L}^{varphi _{1},p_{1}}(X)timesmathcal{L}^{ varphi_{2},p_{2}}}(X))到空间(mathcal{L}^{varphi,q}φ{2},p_{2}}(X))转化为广义弱Morrey空间(Wmathcal{L}^{varphi,q}{1}{p_{2}}-2alpha),用于(1<;p_{1},p_{2}<;frac{1}{alpha})。此外,我们还建立了交换子( widetilde)的有界性{T}_{alpha,b_{1},b_{2}}),由(b_{{Lip}_{beta}(X)))和(宽波浪号{T}_{alpha})和空间(Wmathcal{L}^{varphi,q}。作为应用程序,我们展示了(宽波浪号{T}_{alpha})及其换向器(宽颚化符{T}_{alpha,b_{1},b_{2}})在大广义Morrey空间(mathcal{L}^{theta,varphi,p)}(X))上有界于((X,d,mu))。
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引用次数: 0
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Annals of Functional Analysis
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