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Commutators of Riesz transforms associated with higher order Schrödinger type operators 与高阶薛定谔型算子相关的里兹变换的换元
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00915-0
Yanhui Wang

Let m be a nonnegative integer, and let (nge 2^{m+1}+1.) In this paper, we consider the higher order Schrödinger type operator ({mathcal {H}}_{2^m}=(-Delta )^{2^m}+V^{2^m} ) on ({mathbb {R}}^n,) and establish the (L^p({mathbb {R}}^n)) boundedness of Riesz transforms (nabla ^j {mathcal {H}}_{2^m}^{-frac{j}{2^{m+1}}} (j=1,2,cdot cdot cdot ,2^{m+1}-1)) and their commutators. Here, V is a nonnegative potential belonging to both the reverse Hölder class (RH_s) for (s ge frac{n}{2}), and the Gaussian class associated with ((-Delta )^{2^m}).

让 m 是一个非负整数,并且让 (nge 2^{m+1}+1.) 在本文中,我们考虑了高阶薛定谔型算子 ({mathcal {H}}_{2^m}=(-Delta )^{2^m}+V^{2^m}在({mathbb {R}}^n,) 上,建立 Riesz transforms 的 (L^p({mathbb {R}}^n)) 有界性(nabla ^j {mathcal {H}}_{2^m}^{-frac{j}{2^{m+1}}} (j=1、2,cdot cdot ,2^{m+1}-1)) 及其换元。这里,V是一个非负的势,既属于(s ge frac{n}{2}) 的反向霍尔德类(RH_s),也属于与((-Delta )^{2^m})相关的高斯类。
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引用次数: 0
Decomposition of tracial positive maps and applications in quantum information 三面正映射的分解及在量子信息中的应用
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00904-3
Ali Dadkhah, Mohsen Kian, Mohammad Sal Moslehian

Every positive multilinear map between (C^*)-algebras is separately weak(^*)-continuous. We show that the joint weak(^*)-continuity is equivalent to the joint weak(^*)-continuity of the multiplications of the (C^*)-algebras under consideration. We study the behavior of general tracial positive maps on properly infinite von Neumann algebras and by applying the Aron–Berner extension of multilinear maps, we establish that under some mild conditions every tracial positive multilinear map between general (C^*)-algebras enjoys a decomposition (Phi =varphi _2 circ varphi _1), in which (varphi _1) is a tracial positive linear map with the commutative range and (varphi _2) is a tracial completely positive map with the commutative domain. As an immediate consequence, tracial positive multilinear maps are completely positive. Furthermore, we prove that if the domain of a general tracial completely positive map (Phi ) between (C^*)-algebra is a von Neumann algebra, then (Phi ) has a similar decomposition. As an application, we investigate the generalized variance and covariance in quantum mechanics for arbitrary positive maps. Among others, an uncertainty relation inequality for commuting observables in a composite physical system is presented.

在 (C^*)-gebras 之间的每一个正多线性映射都是单独弱(weak(^*)-连续的。我们证明了联合弱(weak(^*)-连续性等价于所考虑的 (C^*)- 算法的乘法的联合弱(weak(^*)-连续性。我们研究了适当无限冯诺伊曼代数上的一般三叉正映射的行为,通过应用多线性映射的阿伦-伯纳扩展,我们确定在一些温和的条件下,一般 (C^*)- 代数之间的每一个三叉正多线性映射都享有一个分解 (Phi =varphi _2 circ varphi _1/)、其中,(varphi _1)是一个具有交换范围的三面正线性映射,而(varphi _2)是一个具有交换域的三面完全正映射。一个直接的结果是,三叉正多线性映射是完全正的。此外,我们还证明,如果在 (C^*)-algebra 之间的一般三叉完全正映射 (Phi )的域是冯-诺依曼代数,那么 (Phi )也有类似的分解。作为应用,我们研究了量子力学中任意正映射的广义方差和协方差。其中,我们还提出了复合物理系统中交换观测变量的不确定性关系不等式。
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引用次数: 0
On periodic solutions to the Hamilton system associated with the Schrödinger operators with strongly nonlinear potentials 论与具有强非线性势的薛定谔算子相关的汉密尔顿系统的周期解
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00914-1
Sheng-Ya Feng, Der-Chen Chang

In this paper, we start from the periodic geodesic of generalized Hermite operators, and analyze their geometric characteristics and analytical properties. For the quantitative study of periodic solutions to the Schrödinger operators with non-polynomial potentials, we systematically discuss the corresponding Hamilton system, and use the harmonic balance method (HBM) and the modified harmonic balance method (mHBM) to approximate and estimate the periodic solution in high accuracy.

本文从广义赫米特算子的周期性大地线入手,分析了其几何特征和分析性质。为了定量研究具有非多项式势的薛定谔算子的周期解,我们系统地讨论了相应的汉密尔顿系统,并利用谐波平衡法(HBM)和修正谐波平衡法(mHBM)对周期解进行了高精度的近似和估计。
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引用次数: 0
Boundary extensions for mappings between metric spaces 度量空间之间映射的边界扩展
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00906-1
Yao-Lan Tian, Yi Xuan

In this paper, we consider boundary extensions of two classes of mappings between metric measure spaces. These two mapping classes extend in particular the well-studied geometric mappings such as quasiregular mappings with integrable Jacobian determinant and mappings of exponentially integrable distortion with integrable Jacobian determinant. Our main results extend the corresponding results of Äkkinen and Guo (Ann. Mat. Pure. Appl. 2017) to the setting of metric measure spaces.

在本文中,我们考虑了度量空间之间两类映射的边界扩展。这两类映射特别扩展了研究得很透彻的几何映射,如具有可整数雅各布行列式的准线性映射和具有可整数雅各布行列式的指数可整数畸变映射。我们的主要结果将 Äkkinen 和 Guo(Ann. Mat. Pure. Appl.
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引用次数: 0
Weighted integrability of the Cherednik-Opdam transform in terms of the moduli of smoothness 以平滑模量表示的切列尼克-奥普达姆变换的加权可整性
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00901-6
Salah El Ouadih

In this paper, we give sufficient conditions for functions defined on the space (L^{p}(mathbb {R},dmu )), (1<ple 2), providing the weighted integrability of their Cherednik-Opdam transforms. These results generalize a famous Titchmarsh’s theorem and Younis’ theorem for functions from Lipschitz classes.

在本文中,我们给出了定义在空间 (L^{p}(mathbb {R},dmu )), (1<ple 2) 上的函数的充分条件,提供了它们的 Cherednik-Opdam 变换的加权可整性。这些结果概括了著名的 Titchmarsh 定理和 Lipschitz 类函数的 Younis 定理。
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引用次数: 0
Logarithmic coefficient bounds for the class of Bazilevič functions 巴齐列维奇函数类的对数系数边界
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00909-y
Navneet Lal Sharma, Teodor Bulboacă

If ({mathcal {S}}) denotes the class of all univalent functions in the open unit disk ({mathbb {D}}:=left{ zin {mathbb {C}}:|z|<1right} ) with the form (f(z)=z+sum nolimits _{n=2}^{infty }a_{n}z^n), then the logarithmic coefficients (gamma _{n}) of (fin {mathcal {S}}) are defined by

$$begin{aligned} log frac{f(z)}{z}=2sum _{n=1}^{infty }gamma _{n}(f)z^n,;zin {mathbb {D}}. end{aligned}$$

The logarithmic coefficients were brought to the forefront by I.M. Milin in the 1960’s as a method of calculating the coefficients (a_{n}) for (fin {mathcal {S}}). He concerned himself with logarithmic coefficients and their role in the theory of univalent functions, while in 1965 Bazilevič also pointed out that the logarithmic coefficients are crucial in problems concerning the coefficients of univalent functions. In this paper we estimate the bounds for the logarithmic coefficients (|gamma _{n}(f)|) when f belongs to the class ({mathcal {B}}(alpha ,beta )) of Bazilevič function of type ((alpha ,beta )).

如果 ({mathcal {S}}) 表示开放单位盘中所有单值函数的类({mathbb {D}}:=left{ zin {mathbb {C}}:|f(z)=z+sum nolimits _{n=2}^{infty }a_{n}z^n) 的对数系数定义为 $$begin{aligned}log frac{f(z)}{z}=2sum _{n=1}^{infty }gamma _{n}(f)z^n,;zin {mathbb {D}}.end{aligned}$$ I.M. Milin 在 20 世纪 60 年代将对数系数作为计算 (a_{n}) for (fin {mathcal {S}}) 的系数 (a_{n}) 的方法推向前沿。他关注的是对数系数及其在单值函数理论中的作用,而 1965 年,巴齐列维奇也指出对数系数在有关单值函数系数的问题中至关重要。在本文中,当 f 属于 Bazilevič 函数类型 ((alpha ,beta )) 的 ({mathcal {B}}(alpha ,beta )) 类时,我们估计了对数系数 (|gamma _{n}(f)|) 的边界。
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引用次数: 0
The modified Fekete-Szegö functional for a subclass of close-to-starlike mappings in complex Banach spaces 复巴纳赫空间中近似星形映射子类的修正费克特-塞戈函数
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00910-5
Qinghua Xu, Huihui Li, Taishun Liu

In [23], Koepf proved that for a function (f(xi )=xi +sum limits _{m=2}^infty a_mxi ^m) in the class of normalized close-to-convex functions in the unit disk,

$$begin{aligned} |a_3-lambda a_2^2|le left{ begin{array}{ll} 3-4lambda ,quad &{} lambda in [0, frac{1}{3}], frac{1}{3}+frac{4}{9lambda },quad &{} lambda in [frac{1}{3}, frac{2}{3}], 1,quad &{} lambda in [frac{2}{3}, 1]. end{array}right. end{aligned}$$

In this paper, considering the zero of order (i.e., the mapping (f(x)-x) has zero of order (k+1) at the point (x=0)), we generalize the above classical result and establish the modified Fekete-Szegö functional for s subclass of close-to-starlike mappings defined on the unit ball of a complex Banach space.

在[23]中,Koepf 证明了对于单位盘中归一化近凸函数类中的函数 (f(xi )=xi +sum limits _{m=2}^infty a_mxi ^m),$$begin{aligned}。|a_3-lambda a_2^2|le left{ begin{array}{ll} 3-4lambda ,quad &{}lambda in [0, frac{1}{3}],frac{1}{3}+frac{4}{9lambda },quad &{}在 [(frac{1}{3}, (frac{2}{3}],) 1,(quad &{}lambda in [frac{2}{3}, 1].end{array}right.在本文中,考虑到零阶(即映射 (f(x)-x)在点(x=0)处有零阶(k+1)),我们概括了上述经典结果,并建立了定义在复巴纳赫空间单位球上的近似星形映射子类的修正费克特-塞戈函数。
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引用次数: 0
Riesz transforms and commutators in the Dunkl setting 邓克尔环境中的里兹变换和换元器
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00911-4
Yongsheng Han, Ming-Yi Lee, Ji Li, Brett D. Wick

In this paper we characterise the pointwise size and regularity estimates for the Dunkl Riesz transform kernel involving both the Euclidean metric and the Dunkl metric, where these two metrics are not equivalent. We further establish a suitable version of the pointwise kernel lower bound of the Dunkl Riesz transform via the Euclidean metric only. Then we show that the lower bound of commutator of the Dunkl Riesz transform is with respect to the BMO space associated with the Euclidean metric, and that the upper bound is respect to the BMO space associated with the Dunkl metric. Moreover, the compactness and the two types of VMO are also addressed.

在本文中,我们描述了涉及欧氏度量和邓克尔度量的邓克尔-里兹变换核的点式大小和正则性估计,而这两种度量并不等价。我们进一步建立了仅通过欧几里得度量的邓克尔-里兹变换核的适当版本的点下界。然后,我们证明了邓克尔-里兹变换的换元下界是关于与欧几里得度量相关的 BMO 空间的,而上界是关于与邓克尔度量相关的 BMO 空间的。此外,还讨论了紧凑性和两类 VMO。
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引用次数: 0
Well-posedness of a class of stochastic partial differential equations with fully monotone coefficients perturbed by Lévy noise 一类具有完全单调系数且受列维噪声扰动的随机偏微分方程的良好计算性
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00898-y
Ankit Kumar, Manil T. Mohan

In this article, we consider the following class of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs):

$$begin{aligned} left{ ! begin{aligned} text {d} textbf{X}(t)&=text {A}(t,textbf{X}(t))text {d} t+text {B}(t,textbf{X}(t))text {d}text {W}(t)+!!int _{text {Z}}!gamma (t,textbf{X}(t-),z)widetilde{pi }(text {d} t,text {d} z),; t!in ![0,T], textbf{X}(0)&=varvec{x} in mathbb {H}, end{aligned} right. end{aligned}$$

with fully locally monotone coefficients in a Gelfand triplet (mathbb {V}subset mathbb {H}subset mathbb {V}^*), where the mappings

$$begin{aligned} text {A}:[0,T]times mathbb {V}rightarrow mathbb {V}^*,quad text {B}:[0,T]times mathbb {V}rightarrow text {L}_2(mathbb {U},mathbb {H}), quad gamma :[0,T]times mathbb {V}times text {Z}rightarrow mathbb {H}, end{aligned}$$

are measurable, (text {L}_2(mathbb {U},mathbb {H})) is the space of all Hilbert-Schmidt operators from (mathbb {U}rightarrow mathbb {H}), (text {W}) is a (mathbb {U})-cylindrical Wiener process and (widetilde{pi }) is a compensated time homogeneous Poisson random measure. This class of SPDEs covers various fluid dynamic models and also includes quasi-linear SPDEs, the convection-diffusion equation, the Cahn-Hilliard equation, and the two-dimensional liquid crystal model. Under certain generic assumptions of (text {A},text {B}) and (gamma ), using the classical Faedo–Galekin technique, a compactness method and a version of Skorokhod’s representation theorem, we prove the existence of a probabilistic weak solution as well as pathwise uniqueness of solution. We use the classical Yamada-Watanabe theorem to obtain the existence of a unique probabilistic strong solution. Furthermore, we establish a result on the continuous dependence of the solutions on the initial data. Finally, we allow both diffusion coefficient (text {B}(t,cdot )) and jump noise coefficient (gamma (t,cdot ,z)) to depend on both (mathbb {H})-norm and (mathbb {V})-norm, which implies that both the coefficients could also depend on the gradient of solution. Under some assumptions on the growth coefficient corresponding to the (mathbb {V})-norm, we establish the global solvability results also.

在本文中,我们将考虑以下一类随机偏微分方程(SPDEs):$$begin{aligned}(开始{aligned})。left{ !开始文本 {d}textbf{X}(t)&=text {A}(t,textbf{X}(t))text {d} t+text {B}(t,textbf{X}(t))text {d}text {W}(t)+!!int _{text {Z}}!gamma(t,textbf{X}(t-),z)widetilde{pi }(t,text {d} z),; t!in ![0,T],textbf{X}(0)&=varvec{x}。in (mathbb{H}), (end{aligned})right.end{aligned}$$with fully locally monotone coefficients in a Gelfand triplet (mathbb {V}subset mathbb {H}subset mathbb {V}^*), where the mapping $$begin{aligned}.text {A}:[0,T]times mathbb {V}rightarrow mathbb {V}^*,quad text {B}:[0,T]times mathbb {V}rightarrow text {L}_2(mathbb {U},mathbb {H}),quad gamma :[times mathbb {V}times text {Z}rightarrow mathbb {H}, end{aligned}$$都是可测的,(text {L}_2(mathbb {U},mathbb {H}))是来自(mathbb {U}rightarrow mathbb {H})的所有希尔伯特-施密特算子的空间、)文本{W}是一个圆柱维纳过程,而(widetilde{pi })是一个补偿时间同质泊松随机度量。这一类 SPDEs 涵盖了各种流体动力学模型,还包括准线性 SPDEs、对流扩散方程、Cahn-Hilliard 方程和二维液晶模型。在某些关于 (text {A},text {B}) 和 (gamma ) 的一般假设下,利用经典的 Faedo-Galekin 技术、紧凑性方法和 Skorokhod 表示定理的一个版本,我们证明了概率弱解的存在性以及解的路径唯一性。我们利用经典的 Yamada-Watanabe 定理获得了唯一概率强解的存在性。此外,我们还建立了关于解对初始数据的连续依赖性的结果。最后,我们允许扩散系数(text {B}(t,cdot )) 和跳跃噪声系数(gamma (t,cdot ,z))同时依赖于(mathbb {H})-正态和(mathbb {V})-正态,这意味着这两个系数也可能依赖于解的梯度。在对(mathbb {V})-规范对应的增长系数做一些假设的情况下,我们也建立了全局可解性结果。
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引用次数: 0
Properties of some elliptic Hill’s potentials 某些椭圆希尔势的性质
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00897-z
Wei He, Peng Su

We study Hill’s differential equation with potential expressed by elliptic functions which arises in some problems of physics and mathematics. Analytical method can be applied to study the local properties of the potential in asymptotic regions of the parameter space. The locations of the saddle points of the potential are determined, the locations of turning points can be determined too when they are close to a saddle point. Combined with the quadratic differential associated with the differential equation, these local data give a qualitative explanation for the asymptotic eigensolutions obtained recently. A relevant topic is about the generalisation of Floquet theorem for ODE with doubly-periodic elliptic function coefficient which bears some new features compared to the case of ODE with real valued singly-periodic coefficient. Beyond the local asymptotic regions, global properties of the elliptic potential are studied using numerical method.

我们研究的是希尔微分方程,它的势由椭圆函数表示,出现在一些物理和数学问题中。分析方法可用于研究势在参数空间渐近区域的局部特性。可以确定势的鞍点位置,当转折点接近鞍点时,也可以确定转折点的位置。结合与微分方程相关的二次微分,这些局部数据给出了最近获得的渐近等值解的定性解释。一个相关的话题是关于双周期椭圆函数系数 ODE 的 Floquet 定理的广义,与实值单周期系数 ODE 的情况相比,它具有一些新的特征。除了局部渐近区域之外,还使用数值方法研究了椭圆势的全局特性。
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引用次数: 0
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Analysis and Mathematical Physics
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