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Dynamic Games and Applications最新文献

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Evolutionary Games and Applications: Fifty Years of ‘The Logic of Animal Conflict’ 进化游戏与应用:动物冲突的逻辑 "问世五十年
IF 1.5 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13235-023-00545-4
Christian Hilbe, M. Kleshnina, Kateřina Staňková
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引用次数: 0
Competition and Recall in Selection Problems 选择问题中的竞争与召回
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1007/s13235-023-00539-2
Gensbittel Fabien, Pizarro Dana, Jérôme Renault
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引用次数: 0
A Dynamic Game of Strategic Carbon Taxation and Energy Pricing with Green Technology Innovation 绿色技术创新下战略性碳税与能源定价的动态博弈
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1007/s13235-023-00541-8
Xiao-Bing Zhang
Abstract This paper uses a dynamic game to investigate the strategic interactions between carbon taxation by a coalition of resource consumers and (wellhead) energy pricing by a producers’ cartel under the possibility of innovation in a cheap carbon-free technology. The timing of innovation is uncertain, but can be affected by the amount spent on R &D. The results show that the expectation of possible innovation decreases both the initial carbon tax and producer price, resulting in higher initial resource extraction and carbon emissions. Though this ’green paradox’ effect triggered by possible innovation also will appear in the cooperative case (without strategic interactions), the presence of strategic interactions between resource producers and consumers can somewhat restrain such an effect. For both the resource consumers and a global planner, the optimal R &D to stimulate innovation is an increasing function of the initial CO2 concentration. However, the resource consumers can over-invest in R &D relative to the investment level that a global planner would choose.
摘要本文采用动态博弈的方法研究了在廉价无碳技术创新可能性下,资源消费者联盟的碳税与生产者联盟的(井口)能源定价之间的战略相互作用。创新的时机是不确定的,但会受到研发支出的影响。结果表明,对创新可能性的预期降低了初始碳税和生产者价格,导致初始资源开采量和碳排放量增加。虽然这种由可能的创新引发的“绿色悖论”效应也会出现在合作的情况下(没有战略互动),但资源生产者和消费者之间的战略互动可以在一定程度上抑制这种效应。对于资源消费者和全局规划者来说,刺激创新的最优研发是初始二氧化碳浓度的递增函数。然而,相对于全球计划者所选择的投资水平,资源消费者在研发方面的投资可能会过度。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of Risk-Taking Behaviour and Status Preferences in Anti-coordination Games 反协调博弈中冒险行为与地位偏好的演化
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1007/s13235-023-00537-4
Manuel Staab
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引用次数: 1
Dynamics of Cournot and Bertrand Firms: Exploring Imitation and Replicator Processes 古诺和伯特兰公司的动态:探索模仿和复制过程
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1007/s13235-023-00542-7
Hsiao-Chi Chen, Yunshyong Chow, Shi-Miin Liu
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引用次数: 0
The Duel Discounted Stochastic Game 决斗折现随机博弈
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.1007/s13235-023-00540-9
Athanasios Kehagias
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引用次数: 0
Eco-evolutionary Logic of Mutualisms 共生的生态进化逻辑
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1007/s13235-023-00533-8
Chaitanya S. Gokhale, Marcus Frean, Paul B. Rainey
Abstract Mutualistic interactions among members of different species are common, seemingly stable, and thus apparently enduring. This is at odds with standard mathematical models based solely on between-species interactions, which show mutualisms to be inherently unstable. Models incorporating parameters for punishment and reward strategies demonstrate that the range of conditions over which stability is observed can be extended; however, the role of community-level dynamics impacted by within-species interactions remains relatively unexplored. Here we develop a general and readily applicable approach for analysing a broad range of mutualisms. By incorporating within-species interactions, we show that mutualisms can be stably maintained across diverse environmental conditions without introducing changes to between-species interaction parameters. Further, a balance of within- and between-species interactions is sufficient to allow the persistence of mutualisms encountering ecological perturbations. Our simple and robust framework resonates with emerging empirical data highlighting the role of community-level interactions and population dynamics in maintaining mutualisms.
不同物种成员之间的互惠互动是常见的,看似稳定的,因此显然是持久的。这与仅仅基于物种间相互作用的标准数学模型不一致,后者表明共生关系本质上是不稳定的。包含奖惩策略参数的模型表明,可以扩展观察到稳定性的条件范围;然而,受种内相互作用影响的群落水平动态的作用仍然相对未被探索。在这里,我们开发了一种通用的和易于应用的方法来分析广泛的互惠关系。通过结合种内相互作用,我们表明,在不改变种间相互作用参数的情况下,相互作用可以在不同的环境条件下稳定地维持。此外,物种内部和物种之间的相互作用的平衡足以允许互惠关系在遇到生态扰动时持续存在。我们简单而有力的框架与新兴的经验数据产生了共鸣,这些数据突出了社区层面的互动和人口动态在维持相互关系中的作用。
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引用次数: 1
How Much is a Nonearning Asset with No Current Capital Gains Worth? 没有当前资本收益的非盈利资产值多少钱?
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1007/s13235-023-00536-5
Stephen Salant, Joshua Keller
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency-Inducing Policy for Polluting Oligopolists 对污染寡头的效率诱导政策
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1007/s13235-023-00534-7
Guiomar Martín-Herrán, Santiago J. Rubio
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引用次数: 0
Learning to Mitigate Epidemic Risks: A Dynamic Population Game Approach 学习减轻流行病风险:动态人口博弈方法
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1007/s13235-023-00529-4
Ashish R. Hota, Urmee Maitra, Ezzat Elokda, Saverio Bolognani
Abstract We present a dynamic population game model to capture the behavior of a large population of individuals in presence of an infectious disease or epidemic. Individuals can be in one of five possible infection states at any given time: susceptible, asymptomatic, symptomatic, recovered and unknowingly recovered, and choose whether to opt for vaccination, testing or social activity with a certain degree. We define the evolution of the proportion of agents in each epidemic state, and the notion of best response for agents that maximize long-run discounted expected reward as a function of the current state and policy. We further show the existence of a stationary Nash equilibrium and explore the transient evolution of the disease states and individual behavior under a class of evolutionary learning dynamics. Our results provide compelling insights into how individuals evaluate the trade-off among vaccination, testing and social activity under different parameter regimes, and the impact of different intervention strategies (such as restrictions on social activity) on vaccination and infection prevalence.
摘要:我们提出了一个动态种群博弈模型,以捕捉存在传染病或流行病的大量个体的行为。个体在任何给定时间可处于易感、无症状、有症状、康复和不知情康复五种可能感染状态之一,并可选择是否选择接种疫苗、检测或进行一定程度的社会活动。我们定义了在每种流行病状态下agent比例的演变,以及作为当前状态和策略的函数,最大化长期预期折现奖励的agent的最佳响应概念。我们进一步证明了平稳纳什均衡的存在,并探讨了一类进化学习动力学下疾病状态和个体行为的短暂进化。我们的研究结果为个体如何在不同参数制度下评估疫苗接种、检测和社会活动之间的权衡,以及不同干预策略(如限制社会活动)对疫苗接种和感染流行的影响提供了令人信服的见解。
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引用次数: 1
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Dynamic Games and Applications
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