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Possibilities of using ash from thermal treatment of municipal solid waste in hardening slurries 城市生活垃圾热处理灰用于硬化浆料的可能性
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.24425/aep.2023.145899
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引用次数: 0
The influence of chlorine substitution on the adsorption of chlorophenols on HDTMA-modified halloysite in aqueous solutions 氯取代对hdtma改性高岭土在水溶液中吸附氯酚的影响
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.24425/aep.2023.145898
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引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of selected water disinfection technologies with the use of life cycle assessment 用水消毒技术与生命周期评价的比较分析
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.24425/aep.2019.128635
Artur Jachimowski, T. Nitkiewicz
: The objective of the paper is to use life cycle assessment to compare environmental impact of different technologies used in the process of water disinfection. Two scenarios are developed for water disinfection life cycle at ZUW Raba water treatment plant: (1) historical, in which gaseous chlorine is used as a disinfectant and (2) actual, in which UV radiation and electrolytically generated sodium hypochlorite are used for that purpose. Primary data is supplemented with ecoinvent 3 database records. Environmental impact is assessed by IMPACT2002+ method and its midpoint and endpoint indicators that are calculated with the use of SimaPro 8.4 software. The focus of the assessment is on selected life cycle phases: disinfection process itself and the water distribution process that follows. The assessment uses the data on fl ows and emissions streams as observed in the Raba plant. As the results of primal analysis show, a change of disinfectant results in quantitative changes in THMs and free chlorine in water supplied to the water supply network. The results of analysis con fi rm the higher potential of THMs formation and higher environmental impact of the combined method of UV/NaClO disinfection in distribution phase and in whole life cycle, mainly due to the increase of human toxicity factors. However, during the disinfection phase, gaseous chlorine use is more harmful for environment. But the fi nal conclusion states that water quality indicators are not signi fi cant
本文的目的是利用生命周期评价来比较水消毒过程中不同技术对环境的影响。ZUW Raba水处理厂为水消毒生命周期制定了两种方案:(1)历史方案,使用气态氯作为消毒剂;(2)实际方案,使用紫外线辐射和电解生成的次氯酸钠作为消毒剂。原始数据补充了ecoinvent 3数据库记录。环境影响评估采用IMPACT2002+方法,使用SimaPro 8.4软件计算其中点和终点指标。评估的重点是选定的生命周期阶段:消毒过程本身和随后的配水过程。评估使用了在Raba工厂观察到的流量和排放流数据。初步分析结果表明,消毒剂的改变会导致供水管网供水中THMs和游离氯的数量变化。分析结果证实,UV/NaClO联合消毒方法在分布阶段和全生命周期内具有较高的THMs形成潜力和较高的环境影响,主要原因是人体毒性因素的增加。然而,在消毒阶段,气氯的使用对环境的危害更大。但最后的结论是水质指标不显著
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引用次数: 5
Sensory characteristics analysis for typical odor emission sources 典型气味源的感官特性分析
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.24425/aep.2021.138467
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引用次数: 0
Procedure for detoxication of linuron contaminated soil based on ozonation and fluidization process 基于臭氧化和流态化工艺的铀污染土壤脱毒工艺研究
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.24425/aep.2022.142689
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引用次数: 1
Application of calcium peroxideas an environmentally friendly oxidant to reduce pathogens in organic fertilizers and its impact on phosphorus bioavailability 过氧化钙作为一种环保型氧化剂在有机肥中减少病原菌的应用及其对磷生物利用度的影响
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.24425/aep.2020.135763
A. Więckol-Ryk, B. Białecka, Maciej Thomas
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引用次数: 4
Removal of nitrates and organic compounds from aqueous solutions by zero valent (ZVI) iron reduction coupled with coagulation/ precipitation proces 零价(ZVI)铁还原结合混凝/沉淀法去除水溶液中的硝酸盐和有机化合物
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.24425/aep.2020.134532
E. Wiśniowska, M. Włodarczyk-Makuła
: The removal of nitrates from aqueous solutions is cumbersome because of their high solubility in water. The use of zero-valent iron (ZVI) for the reduction of nitrates is the chemical process and it is an alternative method to the biological ones. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the eff ectiveness of nitrates removal from water solution by using the ZVI process. The process was coupled with the removal of COD, phosphates and turbidity by using by-products of nitrates reduction. Batch tests were performed to evaluate the eff ectiveness of ZVI in the removal of nitrates from aqueous solutions. The eff ectiveness of nitrates removal was analyzed after 5, 10, 20, 30 and 60 min. and compared to the initial concentration of pollutants. Simultaneously analysis of ammonium nitrogen and nitrites was controlled to identify products of nitrates reduction under various pH. The removal of COD, phosphates and turbidity was also performed in batch tests. The eff ectiveness of the emoval by using three types of chemicals was compared – PIX, FeSO 4 , and waste Fe 2+ /Fe 3+ from the ZVI process. The results obtained in the study indicate that ZVI can be eff ectively used in the treatment of water polluted with nitrates and the by-products of the process could be further applied in the removal of COD, phosphates and turbidity. Based on the results the
由于硝酸盐在水中的溶解度很高,所以从水溶液中去除硝酸盐是很麻烦的。利用零价铁(ZVI)还原硝酸盐是一种化学过程,是替代生物过程的一种方法。本研究的目的是评价ZVI工艺对水溶液中硝酸盐的去除效果。该工艺与利用硝酸盐还原副产物去除COD、磷酸盐和浊度相结合。进行了批量试验,以评估ZVI去除水溶液中硝酸盐的有效性。分别在5、10、20、30和60 min后对硝酸盐的去除效果进行了分析,并与初始污染物浓度进行了比较。同时控制了铵态氮和亚硝酸盐的分析,确定了不同ph值下硝酸盐还原产物,并进行了COD、磷酸盐和浊度的去除试验。比较了三种化学药剂——PIX、feso4和ZVI工艺废铁2+ / fe3 +的去除效果。研究结果表明,ZVI可有效地用于硝酸盐污染水体的处理,其副产物可进一步用于COD、磷酸盐和浊度的去除。基于结果
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引用次数: 0
Adsorption of lead ions onto chemicallyactivated carbon from waste tire char and optimizationof the process using response surface methodology 废轮胎炭化学活性炭对铅离子的吸附及响应面法优化
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.24425/aep.2019.130245
H. Rutto, Tumisang Seidigeng, Lucky Malise
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引用次数: 0
Time factor influence on soil heavy metal concentration in relation to soil contamination assessment 时间因子对土壤重金属浓度的影响与土壤污染评价有关
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.24425/aep.2018.122292
E. Stanisławska-Glubiak, J. Korzeniowska
: The aim of this study was to investigate the dynamics of changes in the metal concentrations in the soils contaminated with Cd, Pb, and Zn during a 5 year period. Additionally the purpose included assessment of the suitability of 1 M HCl to control soil contamination with heavy metals compared to using of aqua regia method. The study was conducted in concrete-framed microplots, fi lled with two soils (sandy and silty), which were arti fi cially co-contaminated with Cd, Pb and Zn. There was a gradual decrease in these concentrations during the 5 year period. The concentrations of the metals extracted with 1 M HCl were very similar to the total concentrations. After 5 years of research, the topsoil had the smallest decrease in Pb concentration, which for the sandy, and silty soils was, respectively, by 7% and 9% in relation to the initial value.
摘要:本研究的目的是研究镉、铅、锌污染土壤中金属浓度在5年期间的动态变化。此外,目的还包括评价1 M盐酸与王水法相比控制土壤重金属污染的适宜性。该研究是在混凝土框架的微地块上进行的,该地块填有两种土壤(沙质和粉质),这两种土壤被人为地同时污染了Cd, Pb和Zn。在5年期间,这些浓度逐渐下降。用1 M盐酸提取的金属的浓度与总浓度非常接近。经过5年的研究,表层土壤的铅浓度下降幅度最小,砂质土壤和粉质土壤的铅浓度分别比初始值下降了7%和9%。
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引用次数: 0
Microbial and chemical quality assessment of the small rivers entering the South Baltic. Part I: Case study on the watercourses in the Baltic Sea catchment area. 进入南波罗的海的小河的微生物和化学质量评价。第一部分:波罗的海集水区水道的个案研究。
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.24425/aep.2021.139502
E. Bączkowska, A. Kalinowska, Oskar Ronda, K. Jankowska, R. Bray, Bartosz Płóciennik, Ż. Polkowska
The area of the Coastal Landscape Park (CLP) due to its location is extremely attractive touristic area. In the summer season, a significant increase in population density is observed, which influences surface water quality. Large numbers of tourists generate an increased amount of municipal wastewater, being treated in local treatment plants and discharged into rivers and streams. The paper presents preliminary research from summer 2016 on three watercourses ending in the Baltic Sea: Piaśnica, Karwianka and Czarna Wda rivers. It is a part of a long-term project conducted in CLP to assess surface waters quality. The scope of research included measurements of in situ parameters (temperature, conductivity, pH, dissolved oxygen). Chemical Oxygen Demand was determined using a spectrophotometer. Ion chromatography was used to determine ions concentrations (including biogenic compounds). Sanitary state of watercourses was assessed based on fecal coliforms abundance, which number was determined by the cultivation method. The determination of microbiological parameters such as: prokaryotic cell abundance expressed as total cells number (TCN), prokaryotic cell biovolume expressed as average cell volume (ACV), the prokaryotic biomass (PB) and prokaryotic cell morphotype diversity was determined using epifluorescence microscopy method. Results showed that water quality of Piaśnica and Czarna Wda rivers were affected by discharged treated wastewater. In the case of Karwianka River, the main pollution source could be surface runoff from fields and unregulated sewage management in this area. The conducted research confirmed the urgent need for better protection of this area to conserve both its ecosystem and value for tourism. 56 E. Bączkowska, A. Kalinowska, O. Ronda, K. Jankowska, R. Bray, B. Płóciennik, Ż. Polkowska wastewater). Studies have shown that tourism puts pressure on coastal areas around the world (Gössling et al. 2018). In Europe, similar studies are currently being carried out, demonstrating the need for continuous and wider monitoring of watercourses that flow into protected areas (Grabic et al. 2018). Global change and anthropogenic activities put a heavy strain on marine ecosystems. Scientists aim to answer the questions of how to protect the environment and biodiversity without inhibiting socio-economic development and increasingly popular tourism, for example in the Doñana National Park in Spain, very well described in the literature (García-Llorente et al. 2018). Researchers from Germany and Denmark who conducted research in the area of the Wadden Sea (Sylt-Rømø Bight, Norderaue tidal basin and Jade Bay), also proved that it is crucial to develop relevant management plans to protect and benefit from ecosystems (de la Vega et al. 2018). Wastewater entering the treatment plant is a habitat for various types of microorganisms, including pathogens (Cai and Zhang 2013). As a result of proper WWTP functioning, the physical and chemical quality o
沿海景观公园(CLP)位于波兰北部,占地面积近19公顷,其中一半以上被内帕克湾和海洋沿海地区的水域覆盖。它是波兰最古老(1978年建立)的自然保护区之一(Majdak 2008)。每年有成千上万的游客参观公园,住宿数量每年都在增加(Borkowski 2019)。在夏季,有超过50万人参观中电公园及附近地区。帕克县的人口密度从每平方约150人增加。每平方公里超过850人。km(波兰统计局2016a)。每年的夏季,公园管理部门都面临着一项极其艰巨的任务,即确保来这里旅游的游客完好无损地离开这里。当然,尽管所有的努力,这并不总是有效的。除了故意破坏、非法处置垃圾、季节性住宿点缺乏卫生连接外,还有其他因素可能对生态系统产生负面影响,这些因素仅是由于该地区的季节性流行造成的,例如,排放的处理过的废水量波动。受影响最大的环境之一是地表水:河流和湖泊在夏季是非常受欢迎的旅游目的地(Krajewska和face - beneda 2016)。位于波美拉尼亚省东北部的河流不受海岸景观公园雇员的永久控制。它们的集水区并不总是在公园的范围内,公园董事会对支流没有权力,因此保护和管理非常困难。供应较大河流的溪流和沟渠通常穿过农业区,携带农场的有机污染和田地的肥料(Wojciechowska et al. 2019)。它们流经CLP地区,将污染物直接带入波罗的海(Zaborska et al. 2019)。他们还从当地的污水处理厂接收经过处理的废水。在夏季,当人口密度急剧增加时,流入污水处理厂的污水比一年中其他时期多出数千立方米,这就提出了一个问题,即在假日期间,位于旅游区的污水处理厂的效率是否足够。需要对独特的NPK地区实施全面的保护计划,该计划将完全符合由欧盟(EU)在欧洲区域发展基金(ERDF)和欧洲社会基金(ESF)下资助的博美拉尼亚省2014-2020年区域业务计划(ROP WP 2014-2020)的优先事项。2015年,开始准备对该地区发生的理化和微生物风险进行评估。在选定的测量点进行必要的理化和卫生分析(大肠杆菌数量)。在初步观测的基础上,选择了40个测量点,扩大了理化和微生物学研究的范围。中电园区分为两个区域,分别是直接流入波罗的海(第一部分)的Piaśnica、Karwianka和Czarna Wda河集水区,以及流入Puck湾(第二部分)的河流和较小的水道。所进行的研究证实,迫切需要加强对该地区的保护,以保存其生态系统和旅游价值。水道经过游泳区和海滩附近,这些地方在夏季非常受欢迎,可能会影响水质。此外,由于新冠肺炎疫情后当地旅游业的火爆,这些地区因其独特的旅游品质,未来仍可能被大量利用。本文讨论了2016年在第一部分区域进行的研究成果分析,即进入南波罗的海的小河的微生物和化学质量评价研究。第一部分:案例研究……57第二个领域(第二部分)在Baczkowska等人,2022年进行了讨论。材料与方法研究区域本研究根据滨海景观公园(CLP)的代表性特征,经与CLP管理委员会协商,选择了流经CLP的Piaśnica河、Karwianka河和Czarna Wda河三条河流进行了理化和微生物学分析。这些河流的集水区具有不同的地理条件,例如孤立的湿地和沿海低地。不同的地形条件导致不同类型土壤的产生,从而导致不同类型的集水区土地利用。Piaśnica河流域面积300平方公里,主要为森林覆盖。农业用途不超过该地区的50%。相反,Karwianka河(60平方公里)和Czarna Wda河(90平方公里)的较小集水区被65%的农田覆盖。 人为转化区c
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引用次数: 1
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Archives of Environmental Protection
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