{"title":"Wine-trade in the Czech Republic in 2000–2003","authors":"O. Tvrdoň, P. Povolný, R. Presová","doi":"10.17221/5226-AGRICECON","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/5226-AGRICECON","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48961,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics-Zemedelska Ekonomika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2018-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72703969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of a long-term development of some selected parameters of Czech agriculture","authors":"J. Stávková, E. Maca","doi":"10.17221/5433-AGRICECON","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/5433-AGRICECON","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48961,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics-Zemedelska Ekonomika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2018-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.17221/5433-AGRICECON","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72434261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social and economic points of the rural development","authors":"F. Střeleček, R. Zdeněk, J. Lososová, M. Jílek","doi":"10.17221/5230-agricecon","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/5230-agricecon","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48961,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics-Zemedelska Ekonomika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2018-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76487801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-02-11DOI: 10.17221/37/2009-AGRICECON
C-H. Yang, L. Wu, Hui-Lin Lin
Along with the rapid economic growth, there has been a booming demand for agricultural products in china, but the increased land usage for the manufacturing sector has caused a decrease in the total cultivated land. Through the data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach, this study first constructs the index of the total-factor cultivated land efficiency (TFcLE) by taking the ratio of the actual cultivated land input to target the cultivated land input. next, we examine the determinants of inefficiency on the cultivated land use. Based on a province-level panel data over 1997–2006, the empirical estimates indicate that the TFcLE is moderate and fluctuates during the sample period, ranging from 0.601 to 0.713, suggesting room for efficiency improvement in chinese farmland use. The coastal regions are found to experience a significantly higher degree of the TFcLE compared with non-coastal regions. overall, there is no significant competition effect brought on by the WTo entry on promoting TFcLE, though this effect differs between the coastal and non-coastal regions. The second-stage regression results show that the natural and artificial disasters, flood, drought, and pollution are the the main causes of inefficiency. innovative activity and the FDi are evidenced to have a significantly positive relation with the TFcLE in chinese agriculture. We also find the positive TFcLE-enhancing the effects of production diversification and
{"title":"Analysis of total-factor cultivated land efficiency in China's agriculture.","authors":"C-H. Yang, L. Wu, Hui-Lin Lin","doi":"10.17221/37/2009-AGRICECON","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/37/2009-AGRICECON","url":null,"abstract":"Along with the rapid economic growth, there has been a booming demand for agricultural products in china, but the increased land usage for the manufacturing sector has caused a decrease in the total cultivated land. Through the data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach, this study first constructs the index of the total-factor cultivated land efficiency (TFcLE) by taking the ratio of the actual cultivated land input to target the cultivated land input. next, we examine the determinants of inefficiency on the cultivated land use. Based on a province-level panel data over 1997–2006, the empirical estimates indicate that the TFcLE is moderate and fluctuates during the sample period, ranging from 0.601 to 0.713, suggesting room for efficiency improvement in chinese farmland use. The coastal regions are found to experience a significantly higher degree of the TFcLE compared with non-coastal regions. overall, there is no significant competition effect brought on by the WTo entry on promoting TFcLE, though this effect differs between the coastal and non-coastal regions. The second-stage regression results show that the natural and artificial disasters, flood, drought, and pollution are the the main causes of inefficiency. innovative activity and the FDi are evidenced to have a significantly positive relation with the TFcLE in chinese agriculture. We also find the positive TFcLE-enhancing the effects of production diversification and","PeriodicalId":48961,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics-Zemedelska Ekonomika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2018-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76572600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the past ten years, meat and meat products consumption has changed dramatically. It has been caused by price and non-price factors. This article gives a brief recapitulation of the development of the consumption of meat and meat products and identifies the key factors which, in the past ten years, have had a major impact on this development. This article presents results of the secondary data analysis and the results of an inquiry into meat and meat products consumer behaviour carried out in the late 2004.
{"title":"Analysis of changes in meat and meat products consumption in the Czech Republic in the past ten years","authors":"L. Kubíčková, V. Šerhantová","doi":"10.17221/5126-AGRICECON","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/5126-AGRICECON","url":null,"abstract":"In the past ten years, meat and meat products consumption has changed dramatically. It has been caused by price and non-price factors. This article gives a brief recapitulation of the development of the consumption of meat and meat products and identifies the key factors which, in the past ten years, have had a major impact on this development. This article presents results of the secondary data analysis and the results of an inquiry into meat and meat products consumer behaviour carried out in the late 2004.","PeriodicalId":48961,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics-Zemedelska Ekonomika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2018-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77744008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-02-11DOI: 10.17221/40/2013-AGRICECON
Li Jiang, X. Cui, Xia Xu, Yuan Jiang, M. Rounsevell, Dave Murray-Rust, Yinghui Liu
World population has more than doubled during the past 50 years and it possibly will keep increasing up to 7.56 billions by 2020, 8.18 billions by 2030 and 9 billion by 2050 (FAO 2003) as shown in Figure 1. Not only the total amount but also the structure of population changed. In 1950, only 30% of the global population were urban dwellers, while in the recent years, this percentage has exceeded 50%, and more than 95% of the net increase in the global population
{"title":"A simple global food system model","authors":"Li Jiang, X. Cui, Xia Xu, Yuan Jiang, M. Rounsevell, Dave Murray-Rust, Yinghui Liu","doi":"10.17221/40/2013-AGRICECON","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/40/2013-AGRICECON","url":null,"abstract":"World population has more than doubled during the past 50 years and it possibly will keep increasing up to 7.56 billions by 2020, 8.18 billions by 2030 and 9 billion by 2050 (FAO 2003) as shown in Figure 1. Not only the total amount but also the structure of population changed. In 1950, only 30% of the global population were urban dwellers, while in the recent years, this percentage has exceeded 50%, and more than 95% of the net increase in the global population","PeriodicalId":48961,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics-Zemedelska Ekonomika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2018-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80123192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-02-11DOI: 10.17221/103/2010-AGRICECON
Concetta Castiglione, L. Grochová, D. Infante, J. Smirnova
The paper focuses on beer consumption in the Czech Republic, the country with the highest beer consumption per capita in the world. To understand the recent beer-consumption behaviour, we use the monthly data from a three year period, 2006-2008, to estimate both the 2SLS and the SUR model charting the demand for beer extended to the past con- sumption and advertising expenditure. The demand for beer in the Czech Republic reacts more strongly to the changes in price than it does to the investments in advertising. The results suggest two implications for the policy-makers. Consump - tion is as sensitive to the price of beer and its alternatives as it is to advertising, so taxes or restrictions on advertising can affect the consumption of beer, considering the long tradition of Czech consumers in drinking beer as the strong role of the past consumption demonstrates.
{"title":"The demand for beer in presence of past consumption and advertising in the Czech Republic.","authors":"Concetta Castiglione, L. Grochová, D. Infante, J. Smirnova","doi":"10.17221/103/2010-AGRICECON","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/103/2010-AGRICECON","url":null,"abstract":"The paper focuses on beer consumption in the Czech Republic, the country with the highest beer consumption per capita in the world. To understand the recent beer-consumption behaviour, we use the monthly data from a three year period, 2006-2008, to estimate both the 2SLS and the SUR model charting the demand for beer extended to the past con- sumption and advertising expenditure. The demand for beer in the Czech Republic reacts more strongly to the changes in price than it does to the investments in advertising. The results suggest two implications for the policy-makers. Consump - tion is as sensitive to the price of beer and its alternatives as it is to advertising, so taxes or restrictions on advertising can affect the consumption of beer, considering the long tradition of Czech consumers in drinking beer as the strong role of the past consumption demonstrates.","PeriodicalId":48961,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics-Zemedelska Ekonomika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2018-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79129910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The preparation of Hungarian agricultural policy for the EU accession","authors":"J. Popp","doi":"10.17221/5270-agricecon","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/5270-agricecon","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48961,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics-Zemedelska Ekonomika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2018-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81854614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dynamical GIS For GIS, as a tool of decision support, it is very important to incorporate and to be able to use the dynamics of objects and phenomena starting from the temporal database creation and finishing by the development of new approaches and methods focused on the analysis of the objects and phenomena around the temporal axis. Dynamically oriented system tends to introducing of the temporal state and development of the objects and phenomena. Mathematical model considers usually simplified assumptions and estimated parameters to be able to fulfil some practical conditions of the definite task domain. Using of this model for different range of tasks, it effects in the significant inaccuracy in different parts of evaluation and trend analysis and interferes with the stability of the model. Apart from the fact that there are many difficulties with dynamics, modelling the geo-information processing tends to the temporal GIS (Claramunt, Thériault 1996; Claramunt et al. 1998). It means the system that has to its disposal not only the thematically oriented static picture of the service area but it will be able to use the regularly and systematically processed data from the point of landscape development , trends evaluation and behaviour modelling of all objects and phenomena and map temporal consequences. Thanks to the Mobile Internet GIS, Mobile Web Map Services and Mobile Web Analytical Services that facilitate the acquiring of data, it is much easier to monitor and map the temporal states of the objects and phenomena. It is a new solution that offers mobile Internet access to the data including their updated versions. Abstract: Different aspects of the dynamic or temporal of GIS are very frequently discussed and we can register new approaches and applications in this field every week. This paper analyses the possibility of the selected approaches to contribute to the temporal data processing and gives the overview of the most basic ones. The author presented part of these results also at the Agrarian Perspectives Conference 2005 in the applied informatics session. Abstrakt: Různé aspekty dynamického nebo temporálního GIS jsou v poslední době velice často diskutovány a nové pří-stupy a aplikace se objevují každý týden. Tento příspěvek analyzuje možnosti vybraných nástrojů přispět ke zpracování temporálních dat a věnuje se některým aspektům těch nejzákladnějších. Autorka presentovala část tohoto tématu na konferenci Agrární perspektivy 2005 v sekci Aplikovaná informatika. Supported by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech …
动态地理信息系统对于地理信息系统来说，作为一种决策支持工具，从时间数据库的创建开始，通过开发新的方法和方法来集中分析围绕时间轴的对象和现象，结合并能够使用对象和现象的动态是非常重要的。动态导向系统倾向于引入对象和现象的时间状态和发展。数学模型考虑通常简化的假设和估计参数能够满足特定任务域的某些实际条件。将该模型用于不同范围的任务，会导致评估和趋势分析的不同部分存在明显的不准确性，干扰模型的稳定性。除了在动力学方面有许多困难之外，地理信息处理的建模倾向于时间地理信息系统(Claramunt, thamesriault 1996;claramont et al. 1998)。这意味着该系统不仅要处理面向主题的服务区域的静态图片，而且要能够从景观发展、趋势评估和所有对象和现象的行为建模以及绘制时间后果的角度，使用定期和系统处理的数据。由于移动互联网地理信息系统、移动网络地图服务和移动网络分析服务促进了数据的获取，因此更容易监控和绘制对象和现象的时间状态。这是一个新的解决方案，提供移动互联网访问数据，包括他们的更新版本。摘要/ Abstract摘要:地理信息系统动态或时序的不同方面经常被讨论，每周都有新的方法和应用在这一领域。本文分析了所选方法对时间数据处理的可能性，并概述了最基本的方法。作者还在2005年农业展望会议的应用信息学会议上介绍了这些结果的一部分。摘要:Různé aspekty dynamick nebo temporálního GIS jsou v poslední dobvice asto diskutovány a nov pří-stupy a application se objevují každý týden。Tento příspěvek analyzuje možnosti vybraných nástrojů přispět ke zpracování temporálních dat a vue nuje se některým aspektům tue ch nejzákladnějších。Autorka呈现vala část tototottamatmatna konferenci Agrární perspective 2005 v sekci apilikovanicatika。由捷克教育、青年和体育部支持…
{"title":"GIS and the dynamic phenomena modeling","authors":"D. Klimesová","doi":"10.17221/5011-AGRICECON","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/5011-AGRICECON","url":null,"abstract":"Dynamical GIS For GIS, as a tool of decision support, it is very important to incorporate and to be able to use the dynamics of objects and phenomena starting from the temporal database creation and finishing by the development of new approaches and methods focused on the analysis of the objects and phenomena around the temporal axis. Dynamically oriented system tends to introducing of the temporal state and development of the objects and phenomena. Mathematical model considers usually simplified assumptions and estimated parameters to be able to fulfil some practical conditions of the definite task domain. Using of this model for different range of tasks, it effects in the significant inaccuracy in different parts of evaluation and trend analysis and interferes with the stability of the model. Apart from the fact that there are many difficulties with dynamics, modelling the geo-information processing tends to the temporal GIS (Claramunt, Thériault 1996; Claramunt et al. 1998). It means the system that has to its disposal not only the thematically oriented static picture of the service area but it will be able to use the regularly and systematically processed data from the point of landscape development , trends evaluation and behaviour modelling of all objects and phenomena and map temporal consequences. Thanks to the Mobile Internet GIS, Mobile Web Map Services and Mobile Web Analytical Services that facilitate the acquiring of data, it is much easier to monitor and map the temporal states of the objects and phenomena. It is a new solution that offers mobile Internet access to the data including their updated versions. Abstract: Different aspects of the dynamic or temporal of GIS are very frequently discussed and we can register new approaches and applications in this field every week. This paper analyses the possibility of the selected approaches to contribute to the temporal data processing and gives the overview of the most basic ones. The author presented part of these results also at the Agrarian Perspectives Conference 2005 in the applied informatics session. Abstrakt: Různé aspekty dynamického nebo temporálního GIS jsou v poslední době velice často diskutovány a nové pří-stupy a aplikace se objevují každý týden. Tento příspěvek analyzuje možnosti vybraných nástrojů přispět ke zpracování temporálních dat a věnuje se některým aspektům těch nejzákladnějších. Autorka presentovala část tohoto tématu na konferenci Agrární perspektivy 2005 v sekci Aplikovaná informatika. Supported by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech …","PeriodicalId":48961,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics-Zemedelska Ekonomika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2018-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81912874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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