Pub Date : 2024-07-11DOI: 10.36371/port.2024.special.35
Muhammad Jarallah Tawfiq
The skill of design ability is one of the expressive means that delivers its message to the recipient. Therefore, the interior designer must follow a specific model in the mechanisms of his design discourse in order to achieve the desired goal.Therefore, it was necessary to study this topic consisting of four chapters. As for the first chapter, the researcher relied on formulating the research problem, which can be summarized in the following question: What are the foundations of design capacity? And what is the role of these foundations in constructing the green indoor environment? .While its spatial and temporal boundaries include modern interior spaces represented by (living rooms of large European residential houses) implemented during the period 2010-2015 AD,While the second chapter depends on studying first: the cognitive perception of design ability and second: the foundations of the effectiveness of design ability. While the third chapter included defining the subject of the research procedures represented by the research methodology based on the descriptive analytical approach, while the research community focused on adopting the intentional selective method
{"title":"The Design Ability and Stages in the Construction of the Green Interior Environment","authors":"Muhammad Jarallah Tawfiq","doi":"10.36371/port.2024.special.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36371/port.2024.special.35","url":null,"abstract":"The skill of design ability is one of the expressive means that delivers its message to the recipient. Therefore, the interior designer must follow a specific model in the mechanisms of his design discourse in order to achieve the desired goal.Therefore, it was necessary to study this topic consisting of four chapters. As for the first chapter, the researcher relied on formulating the research problem, which can be summarized in the following question: What are the foundations of design capacity? And what is the role of these foundations in constructing the green indoor environment? .While its spatial and temporal boundaries include modern interior spaces represented by (living rooms of large European residential houses) implemented during the period 2010-2015 AD,While the second chapter depends on studying first: the cognitive perception of design ability and second: the foundations of the effectiveness of design ability. While the third chapter included defining the subject of the research procedures represented by the research methodology based on the descriptive analytical approach, while the research community focused on adopting the intentional selective method","PeriodicalId":490603,"journal":{"name":"Journal port science research","volume":"67 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141658495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-11DOI: 10.36371/port.2024.special.34
Ola A. Naser, Shatha Q. Al-temimi, Hanaa S. Kadhum, M. Thuwaini, Nabaa G. Nasser, Tabarek N. Abd, Nada N. Hassan
Background chronic kidney disease (CKD) can be defined as abnormalities either in kidney structure or function by decreasing glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m² for at least 3 months. it is considered to be a major medical problem, especially in developing countries and emerging economies. The study aims to measure biochemical markers (calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D, and PTH) in patients with CKD and healthy control, also finding out the effect of CKD on formation active form of vitamin D. Methods: This study includes (90) individuals (60) patients (30 males and 30 females) and (30) healthy control. The criteria of inclusion were: patients previously diagnosed with chronic kidney disease, In the study population age ranged between ( 30-70) years old for both groups who visited Al-Basra General Hospital in the province of Basra (The National Hemodialysis Project, artificial kidney Center) through period from November 2022 to February 2023.VIDAS was used to measure parathyroid hormone and vitamin D, while COBAS C111 was used to measure serum phosphorus and calcium levels, for both patients and healthy control groups. The results of the current study have shown that there was a high significant increase (P < 0.001) in the levels following biomarkers in CKD patients: PTH and phosphorus, the results also showed that a significant decrease was recorded in levels following biomarkers in CKD patients: serum calcium and vitamin D. There was also a positive relationship between the levels of calcium in patients with CKD and vitamin D while it was recorded that there was a negative relationship between the level of vitamin D with phosphorus and parathyroid hormone levels. In conclusion, the results of the current study have shown that there was a highly significant increase in PTH and phosphorus and a significant decrease in levels of serum calcium and vitamin D.
背景慢性肾脏病（CKD）是指肾脏结构或功能出现异常，肾小球滤过率（GFR）至少持续 3 个月低于 60 mL/min/1.73 m²。本研究旨在测量慢性肾脏病患者和健康对照组的生化指标（钙、磷、维生素 D 和 PTH），同时找出慢性肾脏病对维生素 D 活性形式形成的影响：本研究包括（90）名患者（60）（30 名男性和 30 名女性）和（30）名健康对照组。研究对象的年龄介于（30-70）岁之间，两组均在 2022 年 11 月至 2023 年 2 月期间前往巴士拉省的 Al-Basra 综合医院（国家血液透析项目，人工肾脏中心）就诊。研究人员使用 VIDAS 测量甲状旁腺激素和维生素 D，使用 COBAS C111 测量患者和健康对照组的血清磷和钙水平。目前的研究结果表明，慢性肾脏病患者的下列生物标志物水平显著增加（P < 0.001）：CKD 患者的钙水平与维生素 D 呈正相关，而维生素 D 水平与磷和甲状旁腺激素水平呈负相关。总之，目前的研究结果表明，甲状旁腺激素和磷的水平有非常显著的上升，而血清钙和维生素 D 的水平则有显著的下降。
{"title":"Evaluation of some biomarkers (phosphorus, Parathyroid hormone, Calcium, vitamin D) in patient's serum with chronic kidney disease (CKD)","authors":"Ola A. Naser, Shatha Q. Al-temimi, Hanaa S. Kadhum, M. Thuwaini, Nabaa G. Nasser, Tabarek N. Abd, Nada N. Hassan","doi":"10.36371/port.2024.special.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36371/port.2024.special.34","url":null,"abstract":"Background chronic kidney disease (CKD) can be defined as abnormalities either in kidney structure or function by decreasing glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m² for at least 3 months. it is considered to be a major medical problem, especially in developing countries and emerging economies. The study aims to measure biochemical markers (calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D, and PTH) in patients with CKD and healthy control, also finding out the effect of CKD on formation active form of vitamin D. Methods: This study includes (90) individuals (60) patients (30 males and 30 females) and (30) healthy control. The criteria of inclusion were: patients previously diagnosed with chronic kidney disease, In the study population age ranged between ( 30-70) years old for both groups who visited Al-Basra General Hospital in the province of Basra (The National Hemodialysis Project, artificial kidney Center) through period from November 2022 to February 2023.VIDAS was used to measure parathyroid hormone and vitamin D, while COBAS C111 was used to measure serum phosphorus and calcium levels, for both patients and healthy control groups. The results of the current study have shown that there was a high significant increase (P < 0.001) in the levels following biomarkers in CKD patients: PTH and phosphorus, the results also showed that a significant decrease was recorded in levels following biomarkers in CKD patients: serum calcium and vitamin D. There was also a positive relationship between the levels of calcium in patients with CKD and vitamin D while it was recorded that there was a negative relationship between the level of vitamin D with phosphorus and parathyroid hormone levels. In conclusion, the results of the current study have shown that there was a highly significant increase in PTH and phosphorus and a significant decrease in levels of serum calcium and vitamin D.","PeriodicalId":490603,"journal":{"name":"Journal port science research","volume":"127 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141656819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-11DOI: 10.36371/port.2023.special.20
Ahmed A. Abdullah, Kifah Tout, Zaid F. Make
The economic blockade and wars in Al-Iraq have had significant negative impacts on the quality of life for the population, including harm to the historical and cultural foundations of cities and difficulties in finding adequate housing. Challenges in urban development are exacerbated by political polarization and a lack of legal frameworks, and much of the country's land is devoted to resource extraction. In the aftermath of conflict, there is a need to rebuild metropolitan areas and create comfortable living spaces utilizing technology like GIS, GPS, and remote sensing to create smart cities. Iraq's urbanization is expected to increase rapidly over the next several decades, presenting significant challenges related to pollution, inadequate water and energy resources, and waste management infrastructure. The Al-Rashid camp in Baghdad offers potential for smart city development while preserving its historical character and civilization, but has been neglected by the Iraqi state. To promote development in this area, it is essential to prioritize smart technologies and consider their integration with the region's natural features.
{"title":"Integrating Intelligent Remote Sensing Technologies for Urban Master Planning: A Case Study of Rashid Camp","authors":"Ahmed A. Abdullah, Kifah Tout, Zaid F. Make","doi":"10.36371/port.2023.special.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36371/port.2023.special.20","url":null,"abstract":"The economic blockade and wars in Al-Iraq have had significant negative impacts on the quality of life for the population, including harm to the historical and cultural foundations of cities and difficulties in finding adequate housing. Challenges in urban development are exacerbated by political polarization and a lack of legal frameworks, and much of the country's land is devoted to resource extraction. In the aftermath of conflict, there is a need to rebuild metropolitan areas and create comfortable living spaces utilizing technology like GIS, GPS, and remote sensing to create smart cities. Iraq's urbanization is expected to increase rapidly over the next several decades, presenting significant challenges related to pollution, inadequate water and energy resources, and waste management infrastructure. The Al-Rashid camp in Baghdad offers potential for smart city development while preserving its historical character and civilization, but has been neglected by the Iraqi state. To promote development in this area, it is essential to prioritize smart technologies and consider their integration with the region's natural features.","PeriodicalId":490603,"journal":{"name":"Journal port science research","volume":"91 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141657738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-14DOI: 10.36371/port.2023.special.7
Zaki S. Tawfik, A. H. Al-hamami
The ground of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS) has become interesting and attractive with expanding opportunities. It provides critical tools that can be used at various levels to guide decision-making toward long-term sustainability, which in this paper, remote sensing application has used in GIS various fields. These fields such as urban plan city, education, economic development, and natural resource conservation. GIS and remote sensing technology have seen rapid growth over the last decade. This paper presents the most commonly used processing procedures for remotely sensed data, specifically image processing algorithms, as well as the application capabilities of GIS technologies. A study was conducted for the purpose of identify and mapping the temporal variability of land cover types prevalent in Baghdad Governorate using remote sensing and GIS techniques. Because of classified urban areas has increased continuously with time of the shortage and other factors in the category of water bodies over time. For this reason, we first presented processing procedures for remotely sensed data, specifically image processing techniques, as well as the application capabilities of GIS technologies. to reach the develop urban area, given green belt around Baghdad as result, second put the steps of the of urban area plan as show in Figure 1.
{"title":"Using Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System To Make Baghdad More Beautiful","authors":"Zaki S. Tawfik, A. H. Al-hamami","doi":"10.36371/port.2023.special.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36371/port.2023.special.7","url":null,"abstract":"The ground of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS) has become interesting and attractive with expanding opportunities. It provides critical tools that can be used at various levels to guide decision-making toward long-term sustainability, which in this paper, remote sensing application has used in GIS various fields. These fields such as urban plan city, education, economic development, and natural resource conservation. GIS and remote sensing technology have seen rapid growth over the last decade. This paper presents the most commonly used processing procedures for remotely sensed data, specifically image processing algorithms, as well as the application capabilities of GIS technologies. A study was conducted for the purpose of identify and mapping the temporal variability of land cover types prevalent in Baghdad Governorate using remote sensing and GIS techniques. Because of classified urban areas has increased continuously with time of the shortage and other factors in the category of water bodies over time. For this reason, we first presented processing procedures for remotely sensed data, specifically image processing techniques, as well as the application capabilities of GIS technologies. to reach the develop urban area, given green belt around Baghdad as result, second put the steps of the of urban area plan as show in Figure 1.","PeriodicalId":490603,"journal":{"name":"Journal port science research","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139779511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-14DOI: 10.36371/port.2023.special.8
Z. S. Tawfik, A. H. Al-hamami
The research discusses the substantial influence of databases in smart cities, affecting various facets and people's lives. It emphasizes the impact on Information Technology (IT) spending and database features, allowing access from anywhere at any time. Key elements crucial for smart city implementation include sustainability, adaptability, governance, improved living conditions, resource management, and city amenities. The research highlights defined components of smart cities and their applications, such as healthcare, mass transit, education, and energy services. It also focuses on how integrating Geographic Information Systems (GIS) aids decision-making. The study emphasizes the use of cloud computing for smart city database systems, outlining its benefits in data collection, storage, and analysis across various cloud nodes and facilities. It also highlights industries such as health insurance, public transportation, smart buildings, and energy that benefit from these technologies in decision-making processes. The paper's objective is to review database applications in smart cities and explore the potential use of big data..
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Pub Date : 2024-02-14DOI: 10.36371/port.2023.special.9
Zaki S. Tawfik, A. H. Al-hamami
The use of technological inputs in collecting, storing, retrieving, displaying, manipulating, managing, and analyzing spatial information is referred to as location information system technology. It combines Remote Sensing, Geographical Information Systems, Digital Cartography, and Database Management Systems. Mapping all types of data is very important for security risk and battle filed management. The concentration will be on two fields. The first one is Security monitoring and Sensors Network applications that required the assistance with Geographical Information System (GIS). Offering the ability to modify the spatial and time data of this paper we will focus on the security risk surveillance, in accordance with GIS map elements. The second filed is the Military assets that use GIS for a variety of purposes such as cartography and intelligence. This paper will focus on battle field management, landscape analysis, military installation management, and other topics. Interpreting, and visualizing the data that comes from those remote sensors.
{"title":"Spatial Information Systems for The Security And Military Aspects","authors":"Zaki S. Tawfik, A. H. Al-hamami","doi":"10.36371/port.2023.special.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36371/port.2023.special.9","url":null,"abstract":"The use of technological inputs in collecting, storing, retrieving, displaying, manipulating, managing, and analyzing spatial information is referred to as location information system technology. It combines Remote Sensing, Geographical Information Systems, Digital Cartography, and Database Management Systems. Mapping all types of data is very important for security risk and battle filed management. The concentration will be on two fields. The first one is Security monitoring and Sensors Network applications that required the assistance with Geographical Information System (GIS). Offering the ability to modify the spatial and time data of this paper we will focus on the security risk surveillance, in accordance with GIS map elements. \u0000The second filed is the Military assets that use GIS for a variety of purposes such as cartography and intelligence. This paper will focus on battle field management, landscape analysis, military installation management, and other topics. Interpreting, and visualizing the data that comes from those remote sensors.","PeriodicalId":490603,"journal":{"name":"Journal port science research","volume":"19 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139777766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-14DOI: 10.36371/port.2023.special.9
Zaki S. Tawfik, A. H. Al-hamami
The use of technological inputs in collecting, storing, retrieving, displaying, manipulating, managing, and analyzing spatial information is referred to as location information system technology. It combines Remote Sensing, Geographical Information Systems, Digital Cartography, and Database Management Systems. Mapping all types of data is very important for security risk and battle filed management. The concentration will be on two fields. The first one is Security monitoring and Sensors Network applications that required the assistance with Geographical Information System (GIS). Offering the ability to modify the spatial and time data of this paper we will focus on the security risk surveillance, in accordance with GIS map elements. The second filed is the Military assets that use GIS for a variety of purposes such as cartography and intelligence. This paper will focus on battle field management, landscape analysis, military installation management, and other topics. Interpreting, and visualizing the data that comes from those remote sensors.
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Pub Date : 2024-02-14DOI: 10.36371/port.2023.special.10
Wassan A. Hassan, Ban S. Ismael, Lina Hattab
GIS science is considered one of the modern sciences that intertwine with various disciplines and scientific branches in order to solve or present a specific problem. Understanding the wider picture of public health has been greatly aided by the development of Medical GIS. In this paper, the spatial analysis of GIS was used to prepare maps for the distribution of the number of cancer cases in some central and southern governorates of Iraq for several years. It was clearly noted that most of the injuries are in southern Iraq. In this paper was used the Arc-GIS software V. 10.3 and data collected by the ministry of health department of statistics were used.
{"title":"Study The Spread of Cancerous Diseases Throughout Iraq Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","authors":"Wassan A. Hassan, Ban S. Ismael, Lina Hattab","doi":"10.36371/port.2023.special.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36371/port.2023.special.10","url":null,"abstract":"GIS science is considered one of the modern sciences that intertwine with various disciplines and scientific branches in order to solve or present a specific problem. Understanding the wider picture of public health has been greatly aided by the development of Medical GIS. In this paper, the spatial analysis of GIS was used to prepare maps for the distribution of the number of cancer cases in some central and southern governorates of Iraq for several years. It was clearly noted that most of the injuries are in southern Iraq. In this paper was used the Arc-GIS software V. 10.3 and data collected by the ministry of health department of statistics were used. ","PeriodicalId":490603,"journal":{"name":"Journal port science research","volume":"55 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139778150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-14DOI: 10.36371/port.2023.special.8
Z. S. Tawfik, A. H. Al-hamami
The research discusses the substantial influence of databases in smart cities, affecting various facets and people's lives. It emphasizes the impact on Information Technology (IT) spending and database features, allowing access from anywhere at any time. Key elements crucial for smart city implementation include sustainability, adaptability, governance, improved living conditions, resource management, and city amenities. The research highlights defined components of smart cities and their applications, such as healthcare, mass transit, education, and energy services. It also focuses on how integrating Geographic Information Systems (GIS) aids decision-making. The study emphasizes the use of cloud computing for smart city database systems, outlining its benefits in data collection, storage, and analysis across various cloud nodes and facilities. It also highlights industries such as health insurance, public transportation, smart buildings, and energy that benefit from these technologies in decision-making processes. The paper's objective is to review database applications in smart cities and explore the potential use of big data..
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Pub Date : 2024-02-14DOI: 10.36371/port.2023.special.10
Wassan A. Hassan, Ban S. Ismael, Lina Hattab
GIS science is considered one of the modern sciences that intertwine with various disciplines and scientific branches in order to solve or present a specific problem. Understanding the wider picture of public health has been greatly aided by the development of Medical GIS. In this paper, the spatial analysis of GIS was used to prepare maps for the distribution of the number of cancer cases in some central and southern governorates of Iraq for several years. It was clearly noted that most of the injuries are in southern Iraq. In this paper was used the Arc-GIS software V. 10.3 and data collected by the ministry of health department of statistics were used.
{"title":"Study The Spread of Cancerous Diseases Throughout Iraq Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","authors":"Wassan A. Hassan, Ban S. Ismael, Lina Hattab","doi":"10.36371/port.2023.special.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36371/port.2023.special.10","url":null,"abstract":"GIS science is considered one of the modern sciences that intertwine with various disciplines and scientific branches in order to solve or present a specific problem. Understanding the wider picture of public health has been greatly aided by the development of Medical GIS. In this paper, the spatial analysis of GIS was used to prepare maps for the distribution of the number of cancer cases in some central and southern governorates of Iraq for several years. It was clearly noted that most of the injuries are in southern Iraq. In this paper was used the Arc-GIS software V. 10.3 and data collected by the ministry of health department of statistics were used. ","PeriodicalId":490603,"journal":{"name":"Journal port science research","volume":"493 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139837768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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