Pub Date : 2024-02-14DOI: 10.36371/port.2023.special.7
Zaki S. Tawfik, A. H. Al-hamami
The ground of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS) has become interesting and attractive with expanding opportunities. It provides critical tools that can be used at various levels to guide decision-making toward long-term sustainability, which in this paper, remote sensing application has used in GIS various fields. These fields such as urban plan city, education, economic development, and natural resource conservation. GIS and remote sensing technology have seen rapid growth over the last decade. This paper presents the most commonly used processing procedures for remotely sensed data, specifically image processing algorithms, as well as the application capabilities of GIS technologies. A study was conducted for the purpose of identify and mapping the temporal variability of land cover types prevalent in Baghdad Governorate using remote sensing and GIS techniques. Because of classified urban areas has increased continuously with time of the shortage and other factors in the category of water bodies over time. For this reason, we first presented processing procedures for remotely sensed data, specifically image processing techniques, as well as the application capabilities of GIS technologies. to reach the develop urban area, given green belt around Baghdad as result, second put the steps of the of urban area plan as show in Figure 1.
{"title":"Using Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System To Make Baghdad More Beautiful","authors":"Zaki S. Tawfik, A. H. Al-hamami","doi":"10.36371/port.2023.special.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36371/port.2023.special.7","url":null,"abstract":"The ground of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS) has become interesting and attractive with expanding opportunities. It provides critical tools that can be used at various levels to guide decision-making toward long-term sustainability, which in this paper, remote sensing application has used in GIS various fields. These fields such as urban plan city, education, economic development, and natural resource conservation. GIS and remote sensing technology have seen rapid growth over the last decade. This paper presents the most commonly used processing procedures for remotely sensed data, specifically image processing algorithms, as well as the application capabilities of GIS technologies. A study was conducted for the purpose of identify and mapping the temporal variability of land cover types prevalent in Baghdad Governorate using remote sensing and GIS techniques. Because of classified urban areas has increased continuously with time of the shortage and other factors in the category of water bodies over time. For this reason, we first presented processing procedures for remotely sensed data, specifically image processing techniques, as well as the application capabilities of GIS technologies. to reach the develop urban area, given green belt around Baghdad as result, second put the steps of the of urban area plan as show in Figure 1.","PeriodicalId":490603,"journal":{"name":"Journal port science research","volume":"213 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139839529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zahraa. M. Ismail, F. Al-Fartusie, Noor. T. Tahir, Ahmed H. Ismail
Myonectin, or CTRP12, is a relatively recent adipokine—a protein released by adipose tissue that has gained interest in the context of metabolic health, including its possible implications in diabetic complications. Volunteers were divided into three groups, healthy subjects as controls (group A), they don't suffer from any disease, patients with T2D without nephropathy (group B) and T2D with nephropathy (group C), the age ranges between (35-70) years and the average duration disease of T2D (5-25) years, attending to the AL-Kindi teaching hospital, Baghdad Iraq. There was a highly significant increase P ≤ 0.01 of FBS, Insulin level, HOMA-IR, HbA1c, TC, TG, HDL and TSB among different groups (T2D with nephropathy, T2D without nephropathy, and control), a highly significant increase P ≤ 0.01 of myonectin levels among different groups. There was no significant difference present in AST U/L, and ALP U/L. A statistically significant increase in ALT U/L when compared with the control group. Conclusion: Levels of serum myonectin were significantly higher in patients with (T2D without nephropathy) as compared with ( T2D with nephropathy) and the control group.
{"title":"Investigation the Relationship Between Myonectin Levels and Both Lipid Profiles and Liver Function Tests in Diabetic Nephropathy Patients","authors":"Zahraa. M. Ismail, F. Al-Fartusie, Noor. T. Tahir, Ahmed H. Ismail","doi":"10.36371/port.2024.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36371/port.2024.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Myonectin, or CTRP12, is a relatively recent adipokine—a protein released by adipose tissue that has gained interest in the context of metabolic health, including its possible implications in diabetic complications. Volunteers were divided into three groups, healthy subjects as controls (group A), they don't suffer from any disease, patients with T2D without nephropathy (group B) and T2D with nephropathy (group C), the age ranges between (35-70) years and the average duration disease of T2D (5-25) years, attending to the AL-Kindi teaching hospital, Baghdad Iraq. There was a highly significant increase P ≤ 0.01 of FBS, Insulin level, HOMA-IR, HbA1c, TC, TG, HDL and TSB among different groups (T2D with nephropathy, T2D without nephropathy, and control), a highly significant increase P ≤ 0.01 of myonectin levels among different groups. There was no significant difference present in AST U/L, and ALP U/L. A statistically significant increase in ALT U/L when compared with the control group. Conclusion: Levels of serum myonectin were significantly higher in patients with (T2D without nephropathy) as compared with ( T2D with nephropathy) and the control group.","PeriodicalId":490603,"journal":{"name":"Journal port science research","volume":"10 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139868056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zahraa. M. Ismail, F. Al-Fartusie, Noor. T. Tahir, Ahmed H. Ismail
Myonectin, or CTRP12, is a relatively recent adipokine—a protein released by adipose tissue that has gained interest in the context of metabolic health, including its possible implications in diabetic complications. Volunteers were divided into three groups, healthy subjects as controls (group A), they don't suffer from any disease, patients with T2D without nephropathy (group B) and T2D with nephropathy (group C), the age ranges between (35-70) years and the average duration disease of T2D (5-25) years, attending to the AL-Kindi teaching hospital, Baghdad Iraq. There was a highly significant increase P ≤ 0.01 of FBS, Insulin level, HOMA-IR, HbA1c, TC, TG, HDL and TSB among different groups (T2D with nephropathy, T2D without nephropathy, and control), a highly significant increase P ≤ 0.01 of myonectin levels among different groups. There was no significant difference present in AST U/L, and ALP U/L. A statistically significant increase in ALT U/L when compared with the control group. Conclusion: Levels of serum myonectin were significantly higher in patients with (T2D without nephropathy) as compared with ( T2D with nephropathy) and the control group.
{"title":"Investigation the Relationship Between Myonectin Levels and Both Lipid Profiles and Liver Function Tests in Diabetic Nephropathy Patients","authors":"Zahraa. M. Ismail, F. Al-Fartusie, Noor. T. Tahir, Ahmed H. Ismail","doi":"10.36371/port.2024.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36371/port.2024.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Myonectin, or CTRP12, is a relatively recent adipokine—a protein released by adipose tissue that has gained interest in the context of metabolic health, including its possible implications in diabetic complications. Volunteers were divided into three groups, healthy subjects as controls (group A), they don't suffer from any disease, patients with T2D without nephropathy (group B) and T2D with nephropathy (group C), the age ranges between (35-70) years and the average duration disease of T2D (5-25) years, attending to the AL-Kindi teaching hospital, Baghdad Iraq. There was a highly significant increase P ≤ 0.01 of FBS, Insulin level, HOMA-IR, HbA1c, TC, TG, HDL and TSB among different groups (T2D with nephropathy, T2D without nephropathy, and control), a highly significant increase P ≤ 0.01 of myonectin levels among different groups. There was no significant difference present in AST U/L, and ALP U/L. A statistically significant increase in ALT U/L when compared with the control group. Conclusion: Levels of serum myonectin were significantly higher in patients with (T2D without nephropathy) as compared with ( T2D with nephropathy) and the control group.","PeriodicalId":490603,"journal":{"name":"Journal port science research","volume":"10 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139808151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the increasing use of the internet, a global network, Information security is a substantial issue in today's business. Information security has become one of the most important aspects of modern electronic society. Security of information, networks, and systems is vital to make information systems work satisfactorily and enable people to safely get the information they need. Security is the practice of defending information from unauthorized access. This paper discusses the essential characteristics of secure communication and the important processes used by administrators to protect data and systems.
{"title":"The Impact of Information Security Processes on Providing Secure Digital Systems","authors":"Balsam A. Mustafa, Fadhil. A. Al-Qirimli","doi":"10.36371/port.2023.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36371/port.2023.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing use of the internet, a global network, Information security is a substantial issue in today's business. Information security has become one of the most important aspects of modern electronic society. Security of information, networks, and systems is vital to make information systems work satisfactorily and enable people to safely get the information they need. Security is the practice of defending information from unauthorized access. This paper discusses the essential characteristics of secure communication and the important processes used by administrators to protect data and systems.","PeriodicalId":490603,"journal":{"name":"Journal port science research","volume":"115 30","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138607341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Accounting control system represent an important means to reduce of financial and administrative corruption and that these systems. This research highlights the dangerous phenomenon namely financial and administrative corruption, and it is also considered one of the diseases that threaten the entity of economic units that seeks to serve the community, and cannot be eliminated through the development of audit procedures by the internal and external auditor to reduce it. The research concluded that there are weak preventive measures against corruption in the units subject to control and auditing, as well as the lack of audit evidence to address cases of financial and administrative corruption. that prevent cases of corruption in all its forms and types).
{"title":"The Role of Accounting Control In Reducing Financial and Administrative Corruption In Cooperation Between The External Auditor and The Internal Auditor.","authors":"Karima Abbas Jaeelo, Wissam Hassan Ahmed","doi":"10.36371/port.2023.3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36371/port.2023.3.8","url":null,"abstract":"Accounting control system represent an important means to reduce of financial and administrative corruption and that these systems. This research highlights the dangerous phenomenon namely financial and administrative corruption, and it is also considered one of the diseases that threaten the entity of economic units that seeks to serve the community, and cannot be eliminated through the development of audit procedures by the internal and external auditor to reduce it. The research concluded that there are weak preventive measures against corruption in the units subject to control and auditing, as well as the lack of audit evidence to address cases of financial and administrative corruption. that prevent cases of corruption in all its forms and types).","PeriodicalId":490603,"journal":{"name":"Journal port science research","volume":"44 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134992322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Modern technologies, such as costing technology based on specifications and the technology of disseminating and managing the quality function, play an important role in providing a product with specifications that meet the desires and needs of customers, as they work to focus on the fact that the customer’s voice is included in the process of developing product specifications. Therefore, the study aims to apply some modern management accounting techniques practically in the public company. For the battery industry / Babylon II Factory (study sample) as it focuses on fulfilling quality requirements and achieving them to provide a product with specifications that achieve customer satisfaction. Hence the importance of the study emerged, which indicates the application of some modern techniques for strategic cost management, which is Attribute Based Costing , and the quality function deployment.
{"title":"The role of costing technology based on specifications in improving product quality (An applied study at the General Company for Battery Manufacturing / Babylon II Laboratory)","authors":"Buthaina Rashid Al Kaabi, Sabah Obaid About","doi":"10.36371/port.2023.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36371/port.2023.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"Modern technologies, such as costing technology based on specifications and the technology of disseminating and managing the quality function, play an important role in providing a product with specifications that meet the desires and needs of customers, as they work to focus on the fact that the customer’s voice is included in the process of developing product specifications. Therefore, the study aims to apply some modern management accounting techniques practically in the public company. For the battery industry / Babylon II Factory (study sample) as it focuses on fulfilling quality requirements and achieving them to provide a product with specifications that achieve customer satisfaction. Hence the importance of the study emerged, which indicates the application of some modern techniques for strategic cost management, which is Attribute Based Costing , and the quality function deployment.","PeriodicalId":490603,"journal":{"name":"Journal port science research","volume":"12 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135087082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ibraheem A. Saadi, Zaid T. Sawadi, Qusay H. Al-Salami
Research confirms leadership's significant influence on employee retention and satisfaction via effective communication, fostering relationships that impact performance and loyalty. This study analyzes leadership styles in two Iraqi private universities, using quantitative methods and SPSS 26. Results show autocratic leadership dominance at (A) university and democratic leadership at (B) university, leading to substantial differences in employee job satisfaction. In summary, autocratic leadership negatively affects job satisfaction at (A) university, while democratic leadership positively impacts (B) university.
{"title":"An Evaluation Study on Leadership Styles and its Impact on Academic Employees’ Job Satisfaction (Private Iraqi Universities as an Example)","authors":"Ibraheem A. Saadi, Zaid T. Sawadi, Qusay H. Al-Salami","doi":"10.36371/port.2023.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36371/port.2023.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"Research confirms leadership's significant influence on employee retention and satisfaction via effective communication, fostering relationships that impact performance and loyalty. This study analyzes leadership styles in two Iraqi private universities, using quantitative methods and SPSS 26. Results show autocratic leadership dominance at (A) university and democratic leadership at (B) university, leading to substantial differences in employee job satisfaction. In summary, autocratic leadership negatively affects job satisfaction at (A) university, while democratic leadership positively impacts (B) university.
","PeriodicalId":490603,"journal":{"name":"Journal port science research","volume":" 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135291054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of the study is to highlight the importance of internal control in boosting business efficiency is highlighted by the current study. Internal control is the cornerstone on which the business depends to ensure that operations are effective and efficient, that information is of high quality, and that laws, rules, and policies are being followed. On the other hand, it also guards against and manages risks that might interfere with achieving goals. Data collection and analysis the questionnaire was created by the researcher with 60 correct questionnaires distributed over 6 banks. The study then identifies the most efficient internal control system and suggests ways to boost business efficiency. Population and sampling an online survey were used to get opinions from a sample of accountants working for private banks in Iraq in order to accomplish the research goal and test the hypotheses. The study analyzes the study variables and tests the hypotheses using descriptive statistical analysis (SPSS). The study's most significant findings were that internal control covers all the various security measures used by the business to give reasonable assurance that the goals will be met. In other words, by implementing an effective and efficient internal control system, a business is better prepared to accomplish its objectives and stay clear of traps and unforeseen circumstances.
{"title":"The Impact of Internal Control on Increasing The Efficiency of The Iraqi Private Banks","authors":"Hussein Jaleel Mohsin","doi":"10.36371/port.2023.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36371/port.2023.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to highlight the importance of internal control in boosting business efficiency is highlighted by the current study. Internal control is the cornerstone on which the business depends to ensure that operations are effective and efficient, that information is of high quality, and that laws, rules, and policies are being followed. On the other hand, it also guards against and manages risks that might interfere with achieving goals. Data collection and analysis the questionnaire was created by the researcher with 60 correct questionnaires distributed over 6 banks. The study then identifies the most efficient internal control system and suggests ways to boost business efficiency. Population and sampling an online survey were used to get opinions from a sample of accountants working for private banks in Iraq in order to accomplish the research goal and test the hypotheses. The study analyzes the study variables and tests the hypotheses using descriptive statistical analysis (SPSS). The study's most significant findings were that internal control covers all the various security measures used by the business to give reasonable assurance that the goals will be met. In other words, by implementing an effective and efficient internal control system, a business is better prepared to accomplish its objectives and stay clear of traps and unforeseen circumstances.","PeriodicalId":490603,"journal":{"name":"Journal port science research","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135585106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study reviews measures of external audit quality and failure cases through discussing many studies which present them as cases, definitions, and failure reasons. The differences between both cases of audit, as procedures, are theoretically tested by a set of requirements in a suggested designed mechanism titled Audit Quality and Failure Measurement Mechanism (AQFMM) that based on 10 assumptions and includes 5 stages to measure audit. The conclusions of the study point out that the best way to measure audit is by separating between both cases of audit quality and failure and finding their differences and boundaries by the suggested mechanism.
{"title":"A Suggested Mechanism to Measure External Audit Quality and Failure","authors":"Dhiaa Shamki, Muwafaq A. Hussein","doi":"10.36371/port.2023.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36371/port.2023.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"This study reviews measures of external audit quality and failure cases through discussing many studies which present them as cases, definitions, and failure reasons. The differences between both cases of audit, as procedures, are theoretically tested by a set of requirements in a suggested designed mechanism titled Audit Quality and Failure Measurement Mechanism (AQFMM) that based on 10 assumptions and includes 5 stages to measure audit. The conclusions of the study point out that the best way to measure audit is by separating between both cases of audit quality and failure and finding their differences and boundaries by the suggested mechanism.","PeriodicalId":490603,"journal":{"name":"Journal port science research","volume":"36 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135775614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract the research aims to verify the suitability of the Bankometer S-Score model for predicting financial failure in Iraqi financial institutions. A number of private Iraqi banks that were placed under the tutelage of the Central Bank of Iraq were chosen to be the research sample, and the reason for selecting this sample was to verify the accuracy of the Bankometer S-Score model in predicting financial failure. As for the temporal limits of the research, it was between 2017 and 2018, a period that reflects the continued tutelage of the Central Bank of Iraq over these banks. The research concluded that the Bankometer model can be adopted to predict financial failure in Iraqi financial institutions because the S-Score of the research sample banks was within the standard limit of S < 50, which indicates the state of financial hardship and is identical to the financial problems experienced by the banks of the research sample that were the reason for placing them under Central bank tutelage. Here, the research hypothesis can be accepted.
{"title":"Predicting Financial Failure Using The Bankometer S-Score Model. A Study of A Sample of Iraqi Private Banks","authors":"Amina Abdelah Halbos, Mokhaled Fouad Shujaa, Rami Abaas Hameed","doi":"10.36371/port.2023.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36371/port.2023.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract the research aims to verify the suitability of the Bankometer S-Score model for predicting financial failure in Iraqi financial institutions. A number of private Iraqi banks that were placed under the tutelage of the Central Bank of Iraq were chosen to be the research sample, and the reason for selecting this sample was to verify the accuracy of the Bankometer S-Score model in predicting financial failure. As for the temporal limits of the research, it was between 2017 and 2018, a period that reflects the continued tutelage of the Central Bank of Iraq over these banks. The research concluded that the Bankometer model can be adopted to predict financial failure in Iraqi financial institutions because the S-Score of the research sample banks was within the standard limit of S < 50, which indicates the state of financial hardship and is identical to the financial problems experienced by the banks of the research sample that were the reason for placing them under Central bank tutelage. Here, the research hypothesis can be accepted.","PeriodicalId":490603,"journal":{"name":"Journal port science research","volume":"31 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135370532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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