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Adaptability and stability of black bean genotypes for Rio de Janeiro, by GGE biplot analysis 黑豆基因型对里约热内卢的适应性和稳定性分析
4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332023v23n2a15
Alexandre Gomes de Souza, Rogerio F. Daher, Josefa Grasiela Silva Santana, Moises Ambrosio, Maxwel Rodrigues Nascimento, Ana Kesia Faria Vidal, Benedito Fernandes de Souza Filho, Leonardo Melo, Geraldo de Amaral Gravina, Raiane Mariani Santos, Cleudiane Lopes Leite, João Esdras Calaça Farias, Wanessa Francesconi Stida, Richardson Sales Rocha
The study of adaptability and yield stability is essential for the selection and recommendation of new cultivars. Thus, this study determined the adaptability and yield stability of black bean genotypes for cultivar recommendation using a GGE biplot. To this end, nine trials were carried out at different locations in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Eleven genotypes were evaluated in three growing seasons, in a randomized block design, with three replications. Adaptability and stability of grain yield were analyzed by the GGE biplot method. The effects of genotypes, environments and of the genotype - environment interaction were significant, which explained the different responses of the genotypes to the tested environments. The GGE biplot analysis revealed Macaé as an ideal district for testing and high yield, adaptability, and stability of performance were observed for genotype CNFP 15290, which can be recommended for grain production in the state of Rio de Janeiro.
适应性和产量稳定性的研究是新品种选育和推荐的基础。因此,本研究利用GGE双标图确定了黑豆基因型对推荐品种的适应性和产量稳定性。为此目的,在里约热内卢州的不同地点进行了九次试验。采用随机区组设计,在三个生长季节对11个基因型进行评估,重复3次。采用GGE双标图法分析了籽粒产量的适应性和稳定性。基因型、环境和基因型-环境互作的影响显著,这解释了基因型对测试环境的不同反应。GGE双标图分析结果显示,巴西是理想的试验区域,CNFP 15290基因型具有高产、适应性和稳定性,可推荐用于里约热内卢州的粮食生产。
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引用次数: 0
Germplasm the key factor for development of oat cultivars URS OLADA And URS POENTE 种质资源是燕麦品种URS OLADA和URS POENTE发展的关键因素
4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332023v23n2c18
Marcelo Teixeira Pacheco, Stephen Harrison, Luiz Carlos Federizzi
Cultivars URS OLADA and URS POENTE, with superior agronomic performance were bred by the Oat Breeding Program of UFRGS. These cultivars were developed using germplasm from the Quaker Oat International Nursery, a long-term collaborative program of open exchange of oats superior germplasm among breeders in a global scale.
通过UFRGS燕麦育种计划选育出农艺性能优良的品种URS OLADA和URS POENTE。这些品种是利用Quaker燕麦国际苗圃的种质资源开发的,该苗圃是全球范围内育种者之间开放交换燕麦优良种质的长期合作项目。
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引用次数: 0
IAC VR211 and IAC VM211: new high-yielding cultivars of mung bean and black mung bean IAC VR211和IAC VM211:绿豆和黑绿豆高产新品种
4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332023v23n3c33
Sérgio Augusto Morais Carbonell, Sara Regina Silvestrin Rovaris, Gabriel de Moraes Cunha Gonçalves, Jean Fausto Carvalho Paulino, Raphael Vasconcelo Salomão, Rogério Soares de Freitas, Alisson Fernando Chiorato
IAC VR211 and IAC VM211 were developed for growing in Brazil with the aim of responding to the domestic and export market. The cultivars have a mean cycle of 85 days and yield potential of 2,191 kg ha-1 for IAC VR211 and 1,603 kg ha-1 for IAC VM211.
IAC VR211和IAC VM211是为在巴西发展而开发的,目的是应对国内和出口市场。这些品种的平均周期为85天,IAC VR211和IAC VM211的产量潜力分别为2191 kg ha-1和1603 kg ha-1。
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引用次数: 0
Bayesian segmented regression model to evaluate the adaptability and stability of maize in Northeastern Brazil 巴西东北部玉米适应性与稳定性评价的贝叶斯分割回归模型
4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332023v23n3a27
Tâmara Rebecca Albuquerque de Oliveira, Hélio Wilson Lemos de Carvalho, Moyses Nascimento, Matheus Massariol Suela, Milton José Cardoso, Gustavo Hugo Ferreira Oliveira
Although maize is one of the main crops in the Northeast region, yield is still considered low when compared to other regions. One of the main solutions to increasing yield is the selection of cultivars adapted to the conditions of the Northeast region. Thus, the present study aims to use the Bayesian segmented regression model to evaluate the adaptability and stability of maize. The experiment was set up in a randomized block design with two repetitions, where 25 maize hybrids were evaluated in different states. Initially, the analysis of variance was performed. Then, the Bayesian approach of the segmented regression method was used to select the hybrids regarding adaptability and stability. There was a difference between the genotypes indicated using the a priori distribution and those indicated by the minimally informative a priori distribution. Hybrids 20A55HX, 2B433HX, 2B512HX, and P2830H were considered ideal for the Northeast region.
虽然玉米是东北地区的主要作物之一,但与其他地区相比,产量仍然很低。选择适合东北地区条件的品种是提高产量的主要途径之一。因此,本研究旨在利用贝叶斯分割回归模型对玉米的适应性和稳定性进行评价。试验采用2次重复的随机区组设计,对25个玉米杂交种在不同状态下进行评价。首先,进行方差分析。然后,采用分段回归方法中的贝叶斯方法对杂种进行适应性和稳定性的选择。使用先验分布指示的基因型与最少信息先验分布指示的基因型之间存在差异。混合动力车20A55HX、2B433HX、2B512HX和P2830H被认为是东北地区的理想选择。
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引用次数: 0
Preponderant alleles at Hd1 and Ehd1 lead to photoperiod insensitivity in japonica rice varieties Hd1和Ehd1的优势等位基因导致粳稻品种光周期不敏感
4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332023v23n3a31
Liting Sun, Tianzi Lin, Dedao Jing, Bo Yu, Shengyuan Zeng, Chuang Li, Huafei Qian, Cancan Du, Qingfeng Hu, Jun Yang, Yiwen Zhou, Zhangping Wu, Hongbing Gong
Adaptation of photoperiod-sensitive japonica rice varieties from long-day (LD) to short-day (SD) conditions is impeded by their extremely early flowering in response to photoperiod change, but the genetic factor underlying this is still elusive. We detected mutations in Hd1 in Zhenjing2400 through gene mapping and sequencing analysis. Genome resequencing of the varieties Zhenjing2400 and Jiahe218 identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the other flowering-related genes Ehd1, SDG725, OsCOL15, DTH2, and DTH7. We constructed recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from a cross between Zhenjing2400 and Jiahe218, and selected homozygous lines with these six genes. We established that photoperiod insensitivity is caused by a defective Hd1 gene. In addition, the effect of Hd1 and Ehd1 on heading date was stronger than that of the other four genes. Measurements of agronomic traits and quality traits in homozygous lines demonstrated the superiority of the hd1 ehd1 genotype for eating quality and photoperiod-insensitive high yield.
对光周期敏感的粳稻品种由于对光周期变化的响应而过早开花,阻碍了它们从长日照(LD)向短日照(SD)条件的适应,但这背后的遗传因素仍是未知的。我们通过基因定位和测序分析,检测到珍京2400中Hd1基因突变。对珍粳2400和嘉禾218的基因组重测序发现,其它开花相关基因Ehd1、SDG725、OsCOL15、DTH2和DTH7均存在单核苷酸多态性。以珍粳2400和嘉禾218为材料,构建了重组自交系(RILs),并筛选了具有这6个基因的纯合子系。我们确定光周期不敏感是由Hd1基因缺陷引起的。此外,Hd1和Ehd1基因对抽穗期的影响强于其他4个基因。纯合子系农艺性状和品质性状的测定表明,hd1 ehd1基因型在食用品质和光周期不敏感高产方面具有优势。
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引用次数: 0
IAC Herculândia - a Coffea canephora rootstock multiresistant to Meloidogyne species IAC hercull ndia -一种对甜蝇虫具有多重抗性的咖啡砧木
4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332023v23n3c32
Oliveiro Guerreiro Filho, Luiz Carlos Fazuoli, Masako Toma Braghini, Paulo Boller Gallo, Claúdio Marcelo Gonçalves Oliveira, Lilian Padilha, Barbhara Joana dos Reis Fatobene, Vinicius Teixeira Andrade, Larissa de Brito Caixeta Vasconcelos, Juliana Magrinelli Osório Rosa
IAC Herculândia is a Coffea canephora cultivar multiresistant to Meloidogyne exigua, M. incognita, and M. paranaensis to be used as a rootstock for Coffea arabica cultivars. It is a synthetic cultivar resulting from recombination among the clonal cultivars IAC WG, IAC FEBS, IAC PM, IAC LCCBF, and IAC ARM.
IAC hercul ndia是一种具有多重抗性的咖啡品种,可作为阿拉比卡咖啡品种的砧木。它是由IAC WG、IAC FEBS、IAC PM、IAC LCCBF和IAC ARM等克隆品种重组而成的合成品种。
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引用次数: 0
Selection of superior black oat lines using the MGIDI index 利用MGIDI指数选育优质黑燕麦品系
4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332023v23n3a25
Luís Antônio Klein, Volmir Sergio Marchioro, Marcos Toebe, Tiago Olivoto, Daniela Meira, Carine Meier, Giovani Benin, Cleiton Antônio Busatto, Duana Cancian Garafini, João Vitor Alberti, José Luiz Balansin Finatto
The objective of this work was to select black oat genotypes using the MGIDI for simultaneous selection, comparing it with the Smith-Hazel index. The experiment was carried out in Frederico Westphalen/RS and Pato Branco/PR, in a randomized block design, with three replications, with 9 genotypes tested. Days from emergence to flowering and maturation; cutting and plant height; number of tillers; panicle length; tiller, plant, panicle, panicle seed mass, green and dry; and seed yield were obtained. MGIDI selected the genotypes UFSMFW 2-01 and UFSMFW 2-04 for Frederico Westphalen and UFSMFW 2-07 and UFSMFW 2-04 for Pato Branco, which varied compared to the Smith-Hazel index in both environments. MGIDI was efficient in selecting the best black oat genotypes, showing desirable selection gains for most traits.
本工作的目的是利用MGIDI进行同时选择,并将其与Smith-Hazel指数进行比较。试验采用随机区组设计,3个重复,共检测9个基因型。从萌芽到开花和成熟的天数;切割和株高;分蘖数;圆锥花序长度;分蘖,植株,圆锥花序,圆锥花序种子块,绿色和干燥;得到了种子产量。MGIDI为Frederico Westphalen选择了UFSMFW 2-01和UFSMFW 2-04基因型,为Pato Branco选择了UFSMFW 2-07和UFSMFW 2-04基因型,与两种环境下的Smith-Hazel指数相比有所不同。MGIDI在选择最佳黑燕麦基因型方面是有效的,在大多数性状上表现出理想的选择增益。
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引用次数: 0
UENF N01, UENF N02 and UENF N03: popcorn cultivars with elevated nitrogen-use effectiveness 氮素利用效率提高的玉米品种UENF N01、UENF N02和UENF N03
4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332023v23n3c26
Antonio Teixeira do Amaral Junior, Rodrigo Moreira Ribeiro, Adriano dos Santos, Yure Pequeno de Souza, Samuel Henrique Kamphorst, Valter Jario de Lima, Flávia Nicácio Viana, Shahid Khan, Divino Rosa dos Santos Junior, Talles de Oliveira Santos, Rosimeire Barboza Bispo, Marta Freitas, Cosme Damião Cruz, Marcelo Vivas
The hybrids UENF N01, N02 and N03 have enhanced nitrogen-use efficiency, particularly in terms of N responsiveness, which makes them ideal for low-input cultivation. Even under abiotic stress, popping expansion is not reduced, indicating these hybrids for growth in the N and NW of Rio de Janeiro State.
杂交品种unenf N01、N02和N03的氮素利用效率较高,特别是在氮素响应性方面,是低投入栽培的理想品种。即使在非生物胁迫下,爆胀也没有减少,表明这些杂交种适合在里约热内卢州的北部和西北部生长。
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引用次数: 0
New homologues of the Rpi-chc1 gene in wild and cultivated Solanum species 野生和栽培龙葵Rpi-chc1基因的新同源物
4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332023v23n3a30
Viktor Martynov, Mariya Beketova
The Rpi-chc1 gene confers resistance to late blight (LB) in the wild South American species Solanum chacoense. The goal of this study was to enhance our insight into polymorphism of this gene in the genus Solanum, which is the source of valuable donors of resistance to LB. To this end, we analyzed 122 accessions of the working collection, consisting of potato cultivars, complex interspecific hybrids, and representatives of 11 wild Solanum species. We studied the polymorphism of the region of this gene that encodes the most polymorphic LRR domain. As a result, in the species S. chacoense, S. berthaultii, S. tuberosum, S. microdontum, and S. maglia we found previously unknown variants of the Rpi-chc1 gene, which differ in their amino acid sequence from both the functional and non-functional variant of the Rpi-chc1 gene. Therefore, the function of these homologues cannot be unambiguously predicted, but must be further studied.
Rpi-chc1基因赋予南美野生物种龙葵(Solanum chacoense)抗晚疫病(LB)的能力。本研究的目的是加深我们对该基因在茄属(Solanum)中的多态性的了解,茄属是LB抗性的宝贵供体来源。为此,我们分析了122份工作收集的材料,包括马铃薯栽培品种、复杂的种间杂交品种和11种野生茄属的代表。我们研究了该基因编码多态性最多的LRR结构域的区域的多态性。因此,我们在沙河葡萄球菌、伯thaultii葡萄球菌、tuberosum葡萄球菌、microdontum葡萄球菌和s.m aglia葡萄球菌中发现了以前未知的Rpi-chc1基因变体,其氨基酸序列与Rpi-chc1基因的功能和非功能变体不同。因此,这些同源物的功能不能明确地预测,但必须进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Row-col method associated with frequentist and Bayesian statistics in a passion fruit population 与百香果种群的频率统计和贝叶斯统计相关联的Row-col方法
4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332023v23n3a34
André Oliveira Souza, Alexandre Pio Viana, Fabyano Fonseca e Silva, Camila Ferreira Azevedo, Natan Ramos Cavalcante, Flavia Alves Silva
This study was conducted to test the significance of adding row and column factors in the frequentist and Bayesian models used in the evaluation of a population of Passiflora edulis, as well as selecting promising genotypes to form the next generation. The following parameters were evaluated: number of fruits, yield, fruit weight, transverse fruit diameter, longitudinal fruit diameter, pulp percentage, skin thickness and total soluble solids. For the Bayesian model, two priors were considered, namely, inverse gamma and a priori distribution with extended parameters. The model with a priori distribution with extended parameters showed lower root mean square error and higher correlation coefficient between observed and predicted values than the inverse gamma model. Furthermore, for a selection intensity of 37%, the mixed and Bayesian models selected practically the same progenies in both experiments. The use of the 5-fold cross-validation technique indicated that both tested models were efficient.
本研究旨在检验在西番莲群体评价中加入行因子和列因子的频率模型和贝叶斯模型的显著性,并选择有潜力的基因型形成下一代。评估了以下参数:果数、产量、果重、果横径、果纵径、果肉百分比、果皮厚度和可溶性固形物总量。对于贝叶斯模型,考虑了两个先验,即逆伽马和带扩展参数的先验分布。与gamma逆模型相比,参数扩展的先验分布模型具有更低的均方根误差和更高的观测值与预测值的相关系数。此外,当选择强度为37%时,混合模型和贝叶斯模型在两个实验中选择的后代几乎相同。使用5倍交叉验证技术表明,两个测试模型都是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
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Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology
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