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LA BIOETICA COMO QUEHACER FILOSOFICO. 生物伦理学是一项哲学工作。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/S1726-569X2009000100004
Jorge José Ferrer

This article examines the epistemological statute of bioethics as an academic discipline. The author claims that the epistemological statute of a dialogue determines the fundamental question that is raised and the answer that is sought, essential points of discourse. In the case of bioethics, the fundamental question is of a moral nature. Therefore, bioethics is an ethical discipline that has its epistemological roots in philosophy. The author also defends the concept of applied ethics. Finally, he suggests that bioethical methods, above all especially what is realized in our latitudes, should adopt the Hermeneutic Circle as the methodology for its philosophizing.

本文考察了作为一门学科的生命伦理学的认识论法规。作者认为,对话的认识论规则决定了所提出的基本问题和所寻求的答案,即话语的要点。就生命伦理学而言,最根本的问题是道德问题。因此,生命伦理学是一门具有哲学认识论根源的伦理学科。作者还为应用伦理学的概念进行了辩护。最后,他建议生命伦理学方法,尤其是在我们纬度地区实现的方法,应该采用解释学循环作为其哲学思考的方法论。
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引用次数: 9
EL PROGRAMA CITI: UNA ALTERNATIVA PARA LA CAPACITACIÓN EN ÉTICA DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN EN AMÉRICA LATINA. 花旗计划:拉丁美洲研究伦理培训的替代方案。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/S1726-569X2008000100007
Sergio Litewka, Kenneth Goodman, Y Paul Braunschweiger

El Programa CITI (Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative) es un curso basado en Internet y desarrollado por voluntarios, que brinda material educacional sobre protección de sujetos humanos en investigaciones biomédicas y de conducta, buenas prácticas clínicas, conducta responsable de la investigación y trato humanitario a animales de laboratorio. Es un esfuerzo conjunto del Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center y la Universidad de Miami.Con la colaboración de expertos locales, gran parte del contenido se ha adaptado para América Latina, se ha traducido al español y portugués y se han establecido acuerdos de colaboración con instituciones especializadas en bioética en Chile, Brasil, Costa Rica y Perú. Los autores presentan una metodología accesible para la capacitación en ética de la investigación y una justificación de su uso y difusión en América Latina.

CITI(合作机构培训计划)是一个基于网络的、由志愿者开发的课程,提供有关生物医学研究中保护人类受试者和行为、良好临床实践、负责任的研究行为和人道对待实验动物的教育材料。它是弗雷德·哈钦森癌症研究中心和迈阿密大学的联合努力。在当地专家的合作下,大部分内容已根据拉丁美洲改编,翻译成西班牙语和葡萄牙语,并与智利、巴西、哥斯达黎加和秘鲁的生物伦理学专门机构建立了合作协议。作者提出了一种可访问的研究伦理培训方法,以及其在拉丁美洲使用和传播的理由。
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引用次数: 10
TELEMEDICINA: UN DESAFÍO PARA AMÉRICA LATINA. 远程医疗:拉丁美洲的挑战。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/S1726-569X2005000200003
Sergio Litewka

La telemedicina es una tendencia creciente en la prestación de los servicios médicos. Aunque la eficacia de esta práctica no ha estado bien establecida, es probable que los países en desarrollo compartirán este nuevo paradigma con los desarrollados. Los defensores de la telemedicina en América Latina sostienen que será una herramienta útil para reducir las disparidades y mejorar la accesibilidad de atención de salud. Aunque América Latina quizá se convierta en un lugar para la investigación e investigación de estos procedimientos, no está claro cómo la telemedicina podría contribuir a mejorar la accesibilidad para las poblaciones desfavorecidas, o coexistir con sistemas de atención de salud públicos crónicamente enfermos.Telemedicine is a growing trend in the provision of medical services. Although the effectiveness of this practice has not been well established, it is likely that developing countries will share this new paradigm with developed ones. Supporters of telemedicine in Latin America maintain that it will be a useful tool for reducing disparities and improving health care accessibility. Although Latin America might become a place for research and investigation of these procedures, it is not clear how telemedicine could contribute to improving accessibility for disadvantaged populations, or coexist with chronically ill-funded public healthcare systems.

远程医疗是提供医疗服务的一个日益增长的趋势。虽然这种做法的有效性尚未得到很好的确立,但发展中国家很可能会与发达国家分享这种新的模式。拉丁美洲远程医疗的倡导者认为,它将是减少差距和改善医疗保健可及性的有用工具。虽然拉丁美洲可能成为研究和研究这些程序的地方,但尚不清楚远程医疗如何有助于改善弱势群体的可及性,或与慢性病公共卫生保健系统共存。远程医疗是提供医疗服务的一个日益增长的趋势。虽然这种做法的有效性尚未得到很好的确立,但发展中国家很可能会与发达国家分享这种新的模式。拉丁美洲远程医疗的支持者认为,远程医疗将是减少差距和改善保健可及性的有用工具。虽然拉丁美洲可能成为研究和调查这些程序的地方,但尚不清楚远程医疗如何有助于改善弱势群体的可及性,或与长期资金不足的公共保健系统并存。
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引用次数: 20
Triage 伤检分类
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12681/bioeth.26531
Takis Vidalis, Charalampos Savvakis
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引用次数: 0
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Acta Bioethica
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