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Mortality Rate and Years of Life Lost Due to Breast and Gynecologic Cancers in Southern Iran 2004-2019: A Population-Based Study. 2004-2019 年伊朗南部乳腺癌和妇科癌症死亡率和寿命损失年数:一项基于人口的研究。
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16295
Habibollah Azarbakhsh, Alireza Heiran, Amir Askarinejad, Jafar Hassanzadeh, Maryam Janfada, Alireza Mirahmadizadeh

Background: There is an increase in the incidence of breast and gynecologic cancers in Iran during the last three decades. Literature is inadequate about the Years of Life Lost (YLL) attributed to these cancers in Iran.

Methods: Mortality data due to these cancers amongst females aged >20 yr from 2004 to 2019 was acquired from "Electronic Death Registry System", Fars Province, Iran. Using local health centers' databases and national census reports from 1996 to 2016, the age-standardized incidence rate (ASR) per 100,000 people were estimated. YLLs were calculated using the WHO's 2015 "YLL template".

Results: During 2004-2019, 1886 and 829 deaths occurred due to breast and gynecologic cancers, respectively. The ASR due to breast and gynecologic cancers showed a significant increasing trend (P<0.001 for each). The total YLL due to breast, cervical/uterine/vaginal/vulvar, and ovary cancers' deaths in the 16-year period were 33,077, 7,172 and 6,584 yr, respectively. The highest YLLs were observed in 50-59-year-old females, followed by 40-49- and 60-69-year-old females. The 16- year trend of YLL rate due to premature mortality in breast cancer, ovary cancer and cervix cancer was increasing: annual percent change (APC) was 7.6% (95% CI: 5.5-9.7, P<0.001), 19.0% (95% CI: 12.2-26.1, P<0.001) and 9.2% (95% CI: -9.2 to 31.3, P>0.05, respectively.

Conclusion: Mortality rate and YLLs due to breast and gynecologic cancers have been increased in southern Iran during the last twenty years. Early detection programs and allocating treatments at early stages should be prioritized.

背景:过去三十年间,伊朗的乳腺癌和妇科癌症发病率有所上升。有关这些癌症在伊朗造成的生命损失年数(YLL)的文献不足:从伊朗法尔斯省的 "电子死亡登记系统 "中获取了 2004 年至 2019 年年龄大于 20 岁的女性因这些癌症死亡的数据。利用当地医疗中心的数据库和 1996 年至 2016 年的全国人口普查报告,估算了每 10 万人的年龄标准化发病率(ASR)。采用世界卫生组织 2015 年 "YLL 模板 "计算 YLL:2004-2019年期间,分别有1886人和829人死于乳腺癌和妇科癌症。乳腺癌和妇科癌症的ASR呈显著上升趋势(PPPP分别>0.05):结论:在过去二十年中,伊朗南部因乳腺癌和妇科癌症导致的死亡率和年轻女性死亡率均有所上升。应优先考虑早期检测计划和早期治疗。
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引用次数: 0
How Vulnerable Are the Elderly in Road Traffic-Autopsy Study? 道路交通解剖研究中的老年人有多脆弱?
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16285
Živana Slović, Ivana Andrić, Danijela Todorović, Filip Mihajlović, Snežana Đorđević, Olgica Mihaljević, Miloš Todorović, Katarina Vitošević

Background: The aim of this study was to analyze characteristic and pattern of road traffic injuries in this special aging group, as well to examine the relevance of certain injuries or risk factors to outliving the injuries.

Methods: This epidemiological, analytical, retrospective, autopsy study investigated the road traffic deaths for period between 2001 and 2022. The subjects were divided into two age groups, elderly (65 years and older) and middle aged (16-64 years old).

Results: We included 213 (32%) elderly participants out of all 665 RTA subjects who died from sustained injuries or complications of the injuries. The majority of elderly subjects (61%) were pedestrians, and elderly participants in RTA were more likely to survive the injuries. The most common injuries among the elderly in all group of participants were chest injuries 81% (and among them, rib fractures were present in 76%). Cranio-cerebral injury is the most common cause of death in RTA subjects, singular (45%) or in combination with other causes. In the group of elderly RTA subjects complication of injury is represented in 36 subjects (17%), while as cause of death is represented in 22 subjects (10%). Elderly are less likely to have positive BAC, and even in cases when BAC was increased, the levels were on the lower scale.

Conclusion: More effort should be made to enhance road safety for elderly pedestrians, especially considering the expected rapid growth in the elderly population.

研究背景本研究的目的是分析这一特殊老龄群体中道路交通伤害的特征和模式,并研究某些伤害或风险因素与伤后存活的相关性:这项流行病学分析性、回顾性尸检研究调查了 2001 年至 2022 年期间的道路交通死亡案例。研究对象分为两个年龄组,即老年人(65 岁及以上)和中年人(16-64 岁):在所有 665 名死于持续伤害或伤害并发症的道路交通意外受试者中,我们纳入了 213 名(32%)老年受试者。大多数老年受试者(61%)是行人,在道路交通意外中,老年受试者更有可能在受伤后存活下来。在所有参与者中,老年人最常见的损伤是胸部损伤,占 81%(其中 76%为肋骨骨折)。颅脑损伤是 RTA 受试者最常见的死亡原因,无论是单一原因(45%)还是与其他原因共同造成的。在颅脑损伤并发症的老年颅脑损伤患者中,有 36 人(17%)死于颅脑损伤并发症,有 22 人(10%)死于颅脑损伤并发症。老年人的血液中酒精浓度呈阳性的可能性较小,即使在血液中酒精浓度升高的情况下,其水平也处于较低水平:结论:应加大力度加强老年行人的道路安全,特别是考虑到老年人口预计将快速增长。
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引用次数: 0
Mediterranean Diet Adherence and Eating Disorders Screening in Adults with Celiac Disease in Morocco. 摩洛哥患有乳糜泻成人的地中海饮食坚持率和饮食失调筛查。
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16282
Btihaj Al Ibrahmi, Abdellatif Bour

Background: Celiac disease is a chronic autoimmune disease of the small intestine, related to gluten intolerance occurring in genetically predisposed patients. This study aimed to evaluate Mediterranean diet adherence, screen eating disorders and establish the relationship between Mediterranean diet and eating disorders.

Methods: This study included 81 adults with celiac disease, and 85 without celiac disease from Rabat-Sale-Kenitra hospitals between May 2022 and Nov 2022. The Mediterranean Diet Serving Score (MDSS) questionnaire was used to determine adherence to the Mediterranean diet and SCOFF questionnaire was used to screen eating disorders.

Results: The results showed a significant difference between the two groups in age (P=0.000), weight (P=0.041), height (P=0.000) and non-adherence to Mediterranean diet (P=0.032). Participants without celiac disease reported a significantly (P=0.032) lower adherence score to the Mediterranean diet (62.35%) than participants with celiac disease (29.62%). Additionally, the results of the Khi2 test which revealed a significant association between MDSS and SCOFF (P=0.024). In addition, based on logistic regression the Mediterranean diet Serving Score was significantly associated with eating disorders (P=0.025) in adults with celiac disease, on the other hand, weight, height, BMI and MDSS were significantly associated with eating disorders in adults without celiac disease.

Conclusion: Our study showed good adherence to the Mediterranean diet by celiac adults so it can be assumed that the Mediterranean diet could have a protective effect against eating disorders in celiac patients.

背景:乳糜泻是一种慢性小肠自身免疫性疾病,与遗传易感性患者的麸质不耐受有关。本研究旨在评估地中海饮食的依从性,筛查饮食失调,并确定地中海饮食与饮食失调之间的关系:本研究纳入了 2022 年 5 月至 2022 年 11 月期间拉巴特-萨莱-凯尼特拉医院的 81 名乳糜泻成人和 85 名非乳糜泻成人。地中海饮食服务评分(Mediterranean Diet Serving Score,MDSS)问卷用于确定地中海饮食的坚持情况,SCOFF问卷用于筛查进食障碍:结果显示,两组患者在年龄(P=0.000)、体重(P=0.041)、身高(P=0.000)和不坚持地中海饮食(P=0.032)方面存在显著差异。与患有乳糜泻的参与者(29.62%)相比,未患乳糜泻的参与者对地中海饮食的依从性得分(62.35%)明显较低(P=0.032)。此外,Khi2 检验结果显示,MDSS 与 SCOFF 之间存在显著关联(P=0.024)。此外,基于逻辑回归,地中海饮食服务评分与患有乳糜泻的成人饮食失调有显著相关性(P=0.025),另一方面,体重、身高、体重指数和 MDSS 与无乳糜泻的成人饮食失调有显著相关性:我们的研究表明,患有乳糜泻的成年人对地中海饮食的依从性很好,因此可以认为地中海饮食对乳糜泻患者的进食障碍有保护作用。
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引用次数: 0
Photobiomodulation Therapy for Improvement of Body Contour: A Retrospective Study on Middle Eastern Participants. 改善体形的光生物调节疗法:对中东参与者的回顾性研究。
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16291
Seyed Ebrahim Eskandari, Aniseh Samadi, Sina Kardeh, Yahya Dowlati, Hasti Ahmadian Yazdi, Alireza Firooz

Background: The rising demand for body contouring and concerns about side effects of invasive surgical procedures have led to advances in providing new non-invasive alternative methods for weight reduction. The current retrospective study investigated the safety and efficacy of photobiomodulation technology in reducing local obesity in Middle Eastern participants.

Methods: Providing data about body circumferences of 30 participants, with body mass index (BMI) >28 and localized obesity in the abdomen, thighs, buttocks, or arms were included in the final data synthesis. All the records were received at least 4 treatment sessions with the photobiomodulation technology (Volcano device) in Center for Research and training in Skin Diseases and Leprosy (CRTSDL) during June 2022-September 2022 Reductions in body standing circumferences as well as reported adverse effects and participants' satisfaction were retrospectively evaluated and reported. .

Results: The extricated data included 30 females participants aged 42.06 ± 11.6 years and localized obesity in the abdomen (15 cases), thighs (7 cases), hip (one case) and arms (7 cases). While BMIs were not significantly different from the baseline, abdominal, arm and tight circumferences showed a significant decline after receiving 4 and 6 treatment sessions (P<0.01).. There was no report of adverse effect and overall satisfaction was an "excellent" grade.

Conclusion: This study demonstrated the effectiveness and safety of photobiomodulation in reduction of circumferential size in abdomen, buttock, thigh, and arm areas in Middle Eastern participants with high patient satisfaction and acceptable safety profile.

背景:随着人们对塑身需求的不断增长,以及对侵入性手术副作用的担忧,提供新的非侵入性替代减重方法的工作取得了进展。本回顾性研究调查了光生物调控技术在减轻中东参与者局部肥胖方面的安全性和有效性:最终数据综合包括 30 名参与者的体围数据,他们的体重指数(BMI)大于 28,局部肥胖部位为腹部、大腿、臀部或手臂。所有记录均为 2022 年 6 月至 2022 年 9 月期间在皮肤病和麻风病研究与培训中心(CRTSDL)接受过至少 4 次光生物调控技术(火山设备)治疗的记录。.结果:提取的数据包括 30 名女性参与者,年龄为 42.06 ± 11.6 岁,局部肥胖部位为腹部(15 例)、大腿(7 例)、臀部(1 例)和手臂(7 例)。虽然体重指数与基线没有明显差异,但在接受 4 次和 6 次治疗后,腹围、臂围和紧身围显着下降(结论:这项研究表明,光生物调控技术在减少中东参与者的腹部、臀部、大腿和手臂围度方面具有有效性和安全性,患者满意度高,安全性可接受。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Effects of Long-Term Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) on Depressive Mood among Korean Older Adults Using Multilevel Analysis. 利用多层次分析评估长期暴露于细颗粒物(PM2.5)对韩国老年人抑郁情绪的影响
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16284
Kyunghee Jo

Background: The harmful effects of particulate matter (PM) are amplified in older adults, who experience a decline in physiological function, reducing their ability to expel and detoxify inhaled PM. Moreover, older adults may be more vulnerable to fine particulate toxicity due to underlying medical conditions. We assessed the effects of long-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) on depressive mood (DM) in adults aged > 65 yr using community-based data.

Methods: In the 2017, Korean Community Health Survey (KCHS) data, data of PM2.5 and community factors were constructed based on participants who responded to DM in a sample of 67,802 individuals. To evaluate the effect of PM2.5 on DM among older adults, a multilevel regression model was constructed using individual-(KCHS) and community-level data (PM2.5, green area per capita, urban area, social welfare budget, health, and social business). For PM2.5, an independent variable, quartiles were used to classify regions according to concentration.

Results: A positive correlation was found between PM2.5 and DM of older adults. Compared to Q1, the odds ratio increased to 1.15 (95% CI 0.76-1.74) in Q2, 1.55 (95% CI 1.02-2.35) in Q3, and 1.60 (95% CI 1.16-2.20) in Q4.

Conclusion: DM may increase in older individuals living in areas with high PM2.5. Systematic mental health management is required for older individuals residing in such areas.

背景:微粒物质(PM)对老年人的有害影响更大,因为老年人的生理机能会下降,从而降低他们排出吸入的微粒物质并对其进行解毒的能力。此外,由于潜在的疾病,老年人可能更容易受到细颗粒物毒性的影响。我们利用社区数据评估了长期暴露于细颗粒物(PM2.5)对年龄大于65岁的成年人抑郁情绪(DM)的影响:在2017年韩国社区健康调查(KCHS)数据中,根据67802人样本中回答DM的参与者构建了PM2.5和社区因素数据。为了评估 PM2.5 对老年人 DM 的影响,我们利用个人(KCHS)和社区层面的数据(PM2.5、人均绿地面积、城市面积、社会福利预算、健康和社会商业)构建了一个多层次回归模型。对于 PM2.5(自变量),使用四分位数根据浓度对地区进行分类:结果:PM2.5与老年人糖尿病之间存在正相关。与第一季度相比,第二季度的几率上升到 1.15(95% CI 0.76-1.74),第三季度上升到 1.55(95% CI 1.02-2.35),第四季度上升到 1.60(95% CI 1.16-2.20):结论:生活在 PM2.5 高发地区的老年人的 DM 可能会增加。结论:居住在 PM2.5 高发地区的老年人的 DM 可能会增加,因此需要对居住在这些地区的老年人进行系统的心理健康管理。
{"title":"Evaluating the Effects of Long-Term Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) on Depressive Mood among Korean Older Adults Using Multilevel Analysis.","authors":"Kyunghee Jo","doi":"10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16284","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The harmful effects of particulate matter (PM) are amplified in older adults, who experience a decline in physiological function, reducing their ability to expel and detoxify inhaled PM. Moreover, older adults may be more vulnerable to fine particulate toxicity due to underlying medical conditions. We assessed the effects of long-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) on depressive mood (DM) in adults aged > 65 yr using community-based data.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In the 2017, Korean Community Health Survey (KCHS) data, data of PM<sub>2.5</sub> and community factors were constructed based on participants who responded to DM in a sample of 67,802 individuals. To evaluate the effect of PM<sub>2.5</sub> on DM among older adults, a multilevel regression model was constructed using individual-(KCHS) and community-level data (PM<sub>2.5</sub>, green area per capita, urban area, social welfare budget, health, and social business). For PM<sub>2.5</sub>, an independent variable, quartiles were used to classify regions according to concentration.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A positive correlation was found between PM<sub>2.5</sub> and DM of older adults. Compared to Q1, the odds ratio increased to 1.15 (95% CI 0.76-1.74) in Q2, 1.55 (95% CI 1.02-2.35) in Q3, and 1.60 (95% CI 1.16-2.20) in Q4.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>DM may increase in older individuals living in areas with high PM<sub>2.5</sub>. Systematic mental health management is required for older individuals residing in such areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":49173,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","volume":"53 8","pages":"1785-1795"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11475172/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Virtual Patient Visits in the Intensive Care Unit on Postpartum Depression. 重症监护室虚拟病人探视对产后抑郁症的影响。
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16283
Serap Kaynak, Hatice Bal Yılmaz, Atika Çağlar, Mine Özdil

Background: Maternal postpartum depression negatively affects the baby's emotional, behavioral, and cognitive development and attachment pattern. We aimed to examine the effect of virtual patient visits in neonatal intensive care unit on postpartum depression in mothers.

Methods: Research data were obtained from mothers whose preterm infants were hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit between April and December 2022. A total of 100 mothers of preterm infants (50 in the virtual patient visit and 50 in the control group) treated in the neonatal intensive care unit of a hospital constituted the sample of the study. Using the Zoom application, virtual patient visits were made for 5 minutes, seven days a week, between mother and the preterm infants, with no nursing intervention implemented for at least 30 minutes. Mothers in the control group saw their babies face to face two days a week. In standard hospital procedure, mothers saw their babies twice a week. Edinburgh postpartum depression scale (EPDS) was administered online to the all mothers before and after the study.

Results: The research resulted with statistically significant decreased EPDS scores of the mothers in virtual patient visit group with the pre-study scores. A statistically significant decrease was found compared to the control group (P<0.001).

Conclusion: Virtual patient visits between preterm infants in neonatal intensive care unit and their mothers could be effective in preventing or reducing postpartum depression of the mother.

背景:母亲产后抑郁会对婴儿的情绪、行为和认知发展以及依恋模式产生负面影响。我们旨在研究新生儿重症监护室虚拟病人探访对母亲产后抑郁的影响:研究数据来自 2022 年 4 月至 12 月期间早产儿在新生儿重症监护室住院的母亲。共有 100 名在某医院新生儿重症监护室接受治疗的早产儿母亲(虚拟患者访问组和对照组各 50 名)构成研究样本。使用 Zoom 应用程序,每周七天对母亲和早产儿进行 5 分钟的虚拟病人探视,至少 30 分钟内不进行护理干预。对照组的母亲每周两天与婴儿面对面。按照医院的标准程序,母亲每周与婴儿见面两次。在研究前后,对所有母亲进行了爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)在线测试:研究结果:虚拟病人访问组的母亲 EPDS 分数与研究前的分数相比有明显下降。结论:与对照组相比,虚拟病人访问组母亲的 EPDS 分数在统计学上有明显下降:新生儿重症监护室早产儿及其母亲之间的虚拟病人探访可有效预防或减轻母亲的产后抑郁。
{"title":"The Effect of Virtual Patient Visits in the Intensive Care Unit on Postpartum Depression.","authors":"Serap Kaynak, Hatice Bal Yılmaz, Atika Çağlar, Mine Özdil","doi":"10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16283","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Maternal postpartum depression negatively affects the baby's emotional, behavioral, and cognitive development and attachment pattern. We aimed to examine the effect of virtual patient visits in neonatal intensive care unit on postpartum depression in mothers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Research data were obtained from mothers whose preterm infants were hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit between April and December 2022. A total of 100 mothers of preterm infants (50 in the virtual patient visit and 50 in the control group) treated in the neonatal intensive care unit of a hospital constituted the sample of the study. Using the Zoom application, virtual patient visits were made for 5 minutes, seven days a week, between mother and the preterm infants, with no nursing intervention implemented for at least 30 minutes. Mothers in the control group saw their babies face to face two days a week. In standard hospital procedure, mothers saw their babies twice a week. Edinburgh postpartum depression scale (EPDS) was administered online to the all mothers before and after the study.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The research resulted with statistically significant decreased EPDS scores of the mothers in virtual patient visit group with the pre-study scores. A statistically significant decrease was found compared to the control group (<i>P</i><0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Virtual patient visits between preterm infants in neonatal intensive care unit and their mothers could be effective in preventing or reducing postpartum depression of the mother.</p>","PeriodicalId":49173,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","volume":"53 8","pages":"1777-1784"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11475168/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Nurses' Control of New Respiratory Tract Infections. 影响护士控制新发呼吸道感染的因素。
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16297
Eunha Jin, Aeri Jang
{"title":"Factors Affecting Nurses' Control of New Respiratory Tract Infections.","authors":"Eunha Jin, Aeri Jang","doi":"10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16297","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49173,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","volume":"53 8","pages":"1903-1904"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11475176/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Media and Adolescents (Opportunities and Threats): A Letter to Editor. 社交媒体与青少年(机遇与威胁):致编辑的一封信》。
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16298
Zohreh Rahaei, Saeideh Rastjoo
{"title":"Social Media and Adolescents (Opportunities and Threats): A Letter to Editor.","authors":"Zohreh Rahaei, Saeideh Rastjoo","doi":"10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16298","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49173,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","volume":"53 8","pages":"1905-1906"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11475170/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the Potential Impact of CCR5-Δ32 Variant on COVID-19 Outcome: A Case-Control Study in Iranian Population. 调查 CCR5-Δ32 变异对 COVID-19 结果的潜在影响:伊朗人群的病例对照研究。
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16292
Parisa Mashayekhi, Mir Davood Omrani, Asma Olhosna Amini, Mohammad Amin Omrani, Shahla Ganbari Milani

Background: The impact of CCR5-Δ32 on COVID-19 outcomes has been the focus of much research. This genetic variant may protect against SARS-CoV-2 infection, while others have produced conflicting results. Given the controversial results of previous research on different populations, we aimed to investigate the possible association between the CCR5-Δ32 variant and COVID-19 severity in an Iranian population.

Methods: This case-control study was conducted between 25th of April till 10th of October 2021 at Rasoul Akram Hospital of Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. We investigated the association between CCR5-Δ32 genotype and COVID-19 severity in 200 unrelated Iranian patients. The patients were divided into 2 groups: 100 patients with severe COVID-19 (case group) and 100 patients with mild COVID-19 (control group). Genotyping of CCR5-Δ32 was performed using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique.

Results: The frequency of CCR5-Δ32 allele was 11 in the case group and 16 in the control group. However, no significant association was found between this genetic variant and the clinical outcomes of COVID-19.

Conclusion: The CCR5-Δ32 variant cannot serve as a reliable predictive factor for identifying individuals prone to developing severe COVID-19 in Iranian population. Additionally, targeting CCR5 would not be a viable treatment approach for COVID-19 in Iranians.

背景:CCR5-Δ32 对 COVID-19 结果的影响一直是许多研究的焦点。该基因变异可能对 SARS-CoV-2 感染有保护作用,但其他研究结果却相互矛盾。鉴于之前针对不同人群的研究结果存在争议,我们旨在调查伊朗人群中 CCR5-Δ32 变异与 COVID-19 严重程度之间可能存在的关联:这项病例对照研究于 2021 年 4 月 25 日至 10 月 10 日在伊朗德黑兰伊朗医科大学拉苏尔-阿克拉姆医院进行。我们调查了 200 名无亲属关系的伊朗患者的 CCR5-Δ32 基因型与 COVID-19 严重程度之间的关联。患者被分为两组:100 名重度 COVID-19 患者(病例组)和 100 名轻度 COVID-19 患者(对照组)。采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)技术对 CCR5-Δ32 进行基因分型:结果:CCR5-Δ32等位基因的频率在病例组为11,在对照组为16。结果:CCR5-Δ32等位基因在病例组中的频率为11,在对照组中的频率为16,但这一基因变异与COVID-19的临床结果无明显关联:结论:在伊朗人群中,CCR5-Δ32 变体不能作为识别易患严重 COVID-19 的个体的可靠预测因素。结论:CCR5-Δ32变异不能作为识别伊朗人群中易患严重COVID-19的个体的可靠预测因素,此外,针对CCR5的治疗方法在伊朗人中并不可行。
{"title":"Investigating the Potential Impact of CCR5-Δ32 Variant on COVID-19 Outcome: A Case-Control Study in Iranian Population.","authors":"Parisa Mashayekhi, Mir Davood Omrani, Asma Olhosna Amini, Mohammad Amin Omrani, Shahla Ganbari Milani","doi":"10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16292","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The impact of CCR5-Δ32 on COVID-19 outcomes has been the focus of much research. This genetic variant may protect against SARS-CoV-2 infection, while others have produced conflicting results. Given the controversial results of previous research on different populations, we aimed to investigate the possible association between the CCR5-Δ32 variant and COVID-19 severity in an Iranian population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This case-control study was conducted between 25<sup>th</sup> of April till 10<sup>th</sup> of October 2021 at Rasoul Akram Hospital of Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. We investigated the association between CCR5-Δ32 genotype and COVID-19 severity in 200 unrelated Iranian patients. The patients were divided into 2 groups: 100 patients with severe COVID-19 (case group) and 100 patients with mild COVID-19 (control group). Genotyping of CCR5-Δ32 was performed using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The frequency of CCR5-Δ32 allele was 11 in the case group and 16 in the control group. However, no significant association was found between this genetic variant and the clinical outcomes of COVID-19.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The CCR5-Δ32 variant cannot serve as a reliable predictive factor for identifying individuals prone to developing severe COVID-19 in Iranian population. Additionally, targeting CCR5 would not be a viable treatment approach for COVID-19 in Iranians.</p>","PeriodicalId":49173,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","volume":"53 8","pages":"1864-1870"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11475173/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nurses' Perspectives on Risk Factors and Strategies to Control Workplace Violence: A National Survey in Vietnam. 护士对控制工作场所暴力的风险因素和策略的看法:越南全国调查。
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16286
Sinh Minh Do, Nguyet Thi Nguyen, Anh Thi Lan Mai, Mai Thi Thuy Vu

Background: We aimed to describe nurses' perspectives on risk factors and strategies to control workplace violence.

Methods: To accomplish the study objectives, an online cross-sectional questionnaire-based investigation was conducted. The scales were developed in accordance with the guidelines provided by reputable organizations such as the International Labour Office (ILO), International Council of Nurses (ICN), WHO, and Public Services International (PSI), as well as previous scholarly works. Prior to implementation, the validity and reliability of the Likert scales were rigorously tested. The survey, conducted from March to May 2022, encompassed 163 public hospitals in Vietnam and was completed by 2,280 nurses employed in these institutions.

Results: According to nurses' perceptions, several key risk factors contribute to workplace violence (WPV). These include low socio-cultural awareness among patients and their family members, overcrowding in hospitals, non-compliance with hospital regulations, unrealistic expectations regarding treatment outcomes, communication issues among staff members. To effectively control WPV, nurses propose a range of strategies. These include enhancing the quality of hospital services and the hospital environment, fostering a positive workplace culture, establishing a comprehensive system for reporting and responding to incidents of WPV and developing patient care protocols. These strategies are believed to mitigate the occurrence and impact of WPV, ensuring a safer and more secure work environment for nurses.

Conclusion: Workplace violence in healthcare settings is influenced by organizational, clinical, and environmental risk factors. Nurses adopt a multi-component approach to manage workplace violence. This study provides valuable insights for developing effective strategies to combat workplace violence in Vietnam.

背景:我们旨在描述护士对工作场所暴力的风险因素和控制策略的看法:我们旨在描述护士对工作场所暴力的风险因素和控制策略的看法:为了实现研究目标,我们进行了一项在线横断面问卷调查。量表是根据国际劳工组织(ILO)、国际护士理事会(ICN)、世界卫生组织(WHO)和国际公共服务组织(PSI)等知名组织提供的指南以及以往的学术著作编制的。在实施之前,对李克特量表的有效性和可靠性进行了严格测试。调查于 2022 年 3 月至 5 月进行,涵盖越南 163 家公立医院,由这些医院的 2280 名护士完成:根据护士的看法,工作场所暴力(WPV)有几个关键的风险因素。这些因素包括病人及其家属的社会文化意识薄弱、医院人满为患、不遵守医院规章制度、对治疗结果抱有不切实际的期望以及工作人员之间的沟通问题。为了有效控制 WPV,护士们提出了一系列策略。这些策略包括提高医院服务质量和改善医院环境、培养积极的工作场所文化、建立全面的 WPV 事件报告和应对系统以及制定病人护理规程。相信这些策略可以减轻 WPV 的发生和影响,确保护士有一个更安全、更有保障的工作环境:医疗机构中的工作场所暴力受组织、临床和环境风险因素的影响。护士应采取多要素方法来管理职场暴力。本研究为越南制定有效策略打击工作场所暴力提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Iranian Journal of Public Health
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