Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5751/ace-02260-170224
Amelia R. Cox, S. Gilliland, E. Reed, C. Roy
{"title":"Comparing waterfowl densities detected through helicopter and airplane sea duck surveys in Labrador, Canada","authors":"Amelia R. Cox, S. Gilliland, E. Reed, C. Roy","doi":"10.5751/ace-02260-170224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5751/ace-02260-170224","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49233,"journal":{"name":"Avian Conservation and Ecology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70962952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Boersma, Erik D. Enbody, J. Karubian, H. Watts, H. Schwabl
{"title":"Drought disrupts year-round breeding readiness in a tropical songbird","authors":"J. Boersma, Erik D. Enbody, J. Karubian, H. Watts, H. Schwabl","doi":"10.5751/ace-2343-170244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5751/ace-2343-170244","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49233,"journal":{"name":"Avian Conservation and Ecology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70964271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5751/ace-02067-170114
Jennifer M Arnold, S. Oswald, S. Wilson, P. Szczys
Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) breeding populations in inland North America have declined significantly since the 1970s. A 2012 survey of the large Manitoba lakes, previously the largest known inland population stronghold, reported a 57–67% decline in 20 years. A further 38% decline by 2017 highlights the urgent need for research and management. We use ground-based estimates of productivity and analysis of microsatellite markers to provide the first detailed insight into breeding status and movements of Common Terns in this region. At six breeding colonies in 2012, we recorded breeding success in fenced plots, counted fledglings, documented predators and floods, and collected blood samples for microsatellite analysis of movement. Productivity ranged from 0.0 to 2.0 chicks fledged per nest, being highest at large colonies (> 1000 nests) located far away from human settlements (20–30 km). Large-scale breeding failure from predation occurred at smaller colonies close to human settlement. The most common predators were Blackcrowned Night Herons (Nycticorax nycticorax) and Great Horned Owls (Bubo virginianus), but we also report three novel predators: Bald Eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), gray wolves (Canis lupus), and river otters (Lontra canadensis). Microsatellite analysis suggested little eastward emigration, but instead a 100-fold increase in immigration from the Great Lakes between the 1990s and 2010s. Substantial population declines in the Manitoba Lakes despite this influx imply that net losses are occurring within inland-breeding populations. Terns now appear to switch frequently between breeding colonies in the region, possibly in response to predation and/or flooding. Although some colonies achieved productivity during the one-year study, continued population decline indicates that monitoring and studies of adult survival and movement are needed, especially given the on-going environmental changes within the region. Only by coupling these data with further efforts in unsurveyed boreal regions can the status of inland-breeding Common Terns be determined and strategies developed to curb apparent, large-scale population declines. Comprendre la diminution généralisée de Sternes pierregarins dans les régions intérieures de l'Amérique du Nord : productivité, causes de l'échec de la reproduction et déplacements des Sternes pierregarins nichant sur les grands lacs du Manitoba RESUME_. Les populations nicheuses de Sternes pierregarins (Sterna hirundo) dans les régions intérieures de l'Amérique du Nord ont diminué de façon marquée depuis les années 1970. Un relevé réalisé en 2012 sur les grands lacs du Manitoba, qui constituaient auparavant le plus grand bastion connu de la population intérieure, a révélé une baisse de 57 à 67 % en 20 ans. Une nouvelle diminution de 38 % en 2017 souligne le besoin urgent de recherche et de gestion. Nous avons utilisé des estimations de productivité réalisées sur le terrain et l'analyse de marqueurs microsatellites po
{"title":"Understanding widespread declines for Common Terns across inland North America: productivity estimates, causes of reproductive failure, and movement of Common Terns breeding in the large lakes of Manitoba","authors":"Jennifer M Arnold, S. Oswald, S. Wilson, P. Szczys","doi":"10.5751/ace-02067-170114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5751/ace-02067-170114","url":null,"abstract":"Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) breeding populations in inland North America have declined significantly since the 1970s. A 2012 survey of the large Manitoba lakes, previously the largest known inland population stronghold, reported a 57–67% decline in 20 years. A further 38% decline by 2017 highlights the urgent need for research and management. We use ground-based estimates of productivity and analysis of microsatellite markers to provide the first detailed insight into breeding status and movements of Common Terns in this region. At six breeding colonies in 2012, we recorded breeding success in fenced plots, counted fledglings, documented predators and floods, and collected blood samples for microsatellite analysis of movement. Productivity ranged from 0.0 to 2.0 chicks fledged per nest, being highest at large colonies (> 1000 nests) located far away from human settlements (20–30 km). Large-scale breeding failure from predation occurred at smaller colonies close to human settlement. The most common predators were Blackcrowned Night Herons (Nycticorax nycticorax) and Great Horned Owls (Bubo virginianus), but we also report three novel predators: Bald Eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), gray wolves (Canis lupus), and river otters (Lontra canadensis). Microsatellite analysis suggested little eastward emigration, but instead a 100-fold increase in immigration from the Great Lakes between the 1990s and 2010s. Substantial population declines in the Manitoba Lakes despite this influx imply that net losses are occurring within inland-breeding populations. Terns now appear to switch frequently between breeding colonies in the region, possibly in response to predation and/or flooding. Although some colonies achieved productivity during the one-year study, continued population decline indicates that monitoring and studies of adult survival and movement are needed, especially given the on-going environmental changes within the region. Only by coupling these data with further efforts in unsurveyed boreal regions can the status of inland-breeding Common Terns be determined and strategies developed to curb apparent, large-scale population declines. Comprendre la diminution généralisée de Sternes pierregarins dans les régions intérieures de l'Amérique du Nord : productivité, causes de l'échec de la reproduction et déplacements des Sternes pierregarins nichant sur les grands lacs du Manitoba RESUME_. Les populations nicheuses de Sternes pierregarins (Sterna hirundo) dans les régions intérieures de l'Amérique du Nord ont diminué de façon marquée depuis les années 1970. Un relevé réalisé en 2012 sur les grands lacs du Manitoba, qui constituaient auparavant le plus grand bastion connu de la population intérieure, a révélé une baisse de 57 à 67 % en 20 ans. Une nouvelle diminution de 38 % en 2017 souligne le besoin urgent de recherche et de gestion. Nous avons utilisé des estimations de productivité réalisées sur le terrain et l'analyse de marqueurs microsatellites po","PeriodicalId":49233,"journal":{"name":"Avian Conservation and Ecology","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70961452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5751/ace-02038-170110
J. C. Castro-Caro, I. Barrio, Francisco Sánchez Tortosa
Agri-environmental measures aim at mitigating the negative impacts of modern agriculture on farmland biodiversity. For example, soil management practices can positively influence the abundance and diversity of songbirds in olive groves by enhancing habitat and food availability. However, little is known about their potential implications on the breeding success of these species. We monitored nest density and breeding performance of tree-nesting birds in 17 olive groves of southern Spain under two contrasting soil management regimes (with and without herbaceous cover) over three years. We analyzed breeding success by examining the transitions between different stages of the breeding cycle for three common cardueline finches: Common Linnet (Linaria cannabina), European Greenfinch (Chloris chloris), and European Serin (Serinus serinus). Breeding success of songbirds was low (19% of 88 nests for L. cannabina, 16% of 196 nests for C. chloris, and 38% of 234 nests for S. serinus). Many nests were abandoned prior to egg laying and nesting failure was highest between egg laying and hatching. Nest predation (56.6%) was the main cause of nest loss. Although soil management regimes did not influence breeding success, the presence of herbaceous cover had opposing effects on nest densities of the three species: groves with herbaceous cover had higher nest densities for greenfinches, lower for serins, and this treatment had no effect on Common Linnet. Other factors, like disturbances due to management activities or interannual weather variation may have a larger impact on nesting success than soil management regimes, at least for some species and for specific stages of their breeding cycle. The fact that nest densities of some birds were negatively affected by soil treatments associated with agri-environmental actions aimed at benefiting biodiversity raises the question of the general applicability of these measures for conservation. La gestion des sols d'oliveraies a des effets différents sur la densité de nids et le succès de reproduction de passereaux nichant dans les arbres RÉSUMÉ. Les mesures agro-environnementales visent à atténuer les effets négatifs de l'agriculture moderne sur la biodiversité des terres agricoles. Par exemple, les pratiques de gestion des sols peuvent influer positivement sur le nombre et la diversité des oiseaux chanteurs dans les oliveraies en améliorant l'habitat et la disponibilité de nourriture. Cependant, on en sait peu sur leurs conséquences potentielles sur le succès de reproduction de ces espèces. Nous avons suivi la densité de nids et le succès de reproduction d'oiseaux nichant dans les arbres dans 17 oliveraies du sud de l'Espagne sous deux régimes opposés de gestion des sols (avec ou sans couvert herbacé) pendant trois ans. Nous avons analysé le succès de reproduction en examinant les transitions entre les différents stades du cycle de reproduction pour trois carduelinés communs : la Linotte mélodieuse (Linaria cannabina),
农业环境措施旨在减轻现代农业对农田生物多样性的负面影响。例如,土壤管理做法可以通过改善栖息地和食物供应,对橄榄林中鸣禽的数量和多样性产生积极影响。然而,人们对它们对这些物种繁殖成功的潜在影响知之甚少。在西班牙南部的17个橄榄园中,在两种不同的土壤管理制度(有和没有草本覆盖)下,我们监测了巢密度和筑巢鸟的繁殖性能。通过对三种常见的红雀(Linaria cannabina)、欧洲绿雀(Chloris Chloris)和欧洲丝线雀(Serinus Serinus)在繁殖周期不同阶段之间的过渡进行分析,分析了繁殖成功程度。鸣禽的繁殖成功率较低(88个巢中大麻雀占19%,196个巢中绿绒雀占16%,234个巢中丝光雀占38%)。许多巢在产卵前被遗弃,在产卵和孵化之间筑巢失败是最高的。巢失的主要原因是捕食(56.6%)。虽然土壤管理制度不影响繁殖成功,但草本覆盖的存在对三种物种的巢密度有相反的影响:有草本覆盖的树林中绿雀的巢密度较高,丝绒雀的巢密度较低,而这种处理对红雀没有影响。其他因素,如管理活动引起的干扰或年际天气变化,可能比土壤管理制度对筑巢成功的影响更大,至少对某些物种及其繁殖周期的特定阶段是如此。一些鸟类的巢密度受到与旨在促进生物多样性的农业环境行动有关的土壤处理的负面影响,这一事实提出了这些保护措施是否普遍适用的问题。在不同的环境中,不同的个体在不同的密度下会产生不同的影响;在不同的环境中,会产生不同的影响;在不同的环境中,会产生不同的影响;在不同的环境中,会产生不同的影响。农业环境因素对农业环境的影响,对农业环境的影响,对现代农业的影响,对生物多样性的影响,对土地的影响。例如,“营养多样性”、“营养多样性”、“营养多样性”、“营养多样性”、“营养多样性”、“营养多样性”、“营养多样性”、“营养多样性”。在此之前,所有的人都有可能成功地繁衍后代。在西班牙,有17个国家和地区,有15个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区,有3个国家和地区。la Linotte m lodiuse(大麻Linaria), le Verdier d'Europe (Chloris Chloris), and le Serin cini (Serinus Serinus)。生殖成功率(88株大麻属19%,196株绿螺旋体16%,234株丝状螺旋体38%)。De nombreux nids - not - sametest - not - sametest - not - not - not - not - not - not - not - not - not - not - not - not - not - not - not - not - not - not - not - not - not - not - not - not - not - not - not - not - not - not变性者(56.6%):变性者是变性的主要原因。在过去的几个月里,所有的变性人都是变性人,变性人都是变性人,变性人都是变性人,变性人都是变性人,变性人都是变性人,变性人都是变性人,变性人都是变性人,变性人都是变性人,变性人都是变性人,变性人都是变性人。不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素,不确定因素。在某些情况下,某些因素会影响到其他因素,例如:交换器、交换器、交换器、交换器、交换器、交换器、交换器、交换器、交换器、交换器、交换器、交换器、交换器、交换器、交换器、交换器、交换器、交换器、交换器、交换器等。
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Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5751/ace-02203-170221
M. T. Murphy, Lucas J. Redmond, Amy C. Dolan, Nathan W Cooper, K. Shepherdson, Christopher M. Chutter, S. Cancellieri
. For many bird species, but especially aerial insectivores, reproduction depends on weather. Climate change is likely to intensify effects, but with uncertain consequences. We report 22 years of data on Eastern Kingbird ( Tyrannus tyrannus ) reproduction for two populations located in different hygric environments undergoing climate change; mesic central New York, USA, (NY; 12 years) and xeric southeastern Oregon, USA, (OR: 10 years). Laying date became earlier with increasing temperature in the 30-day period preceding laying in identical fashion at both sites, and in years of early laying, clutch size was larger, length of laying season increased, and failed initial nesting attempts were more often replaced. High temperature in the 10-days preceding mean laying date was associated with shorter laying seasons, while a site by 10-day temperature interaction reflected an increase and decrease of clutch size with increasing 10-day temperature in NY and OR, respectively. Seasonal rate of clutch size decline was higher when the laying season was short but also slowed in xeric OR when rain was abundant in the 10-days prior to mean laying date. Nest predation drove annual variation in young fledged/nest, but the latter also increased and decreased with increasing maximum temperature during the nestling phase in mesic NY and xeric OR, respectively. Potential effects of climate change on kingbird populations are thus high given the dependence of reproduction on weather, and climate change likely contributed to declines of kingbirds in OR. Declines of kingbirds in NY appear unrelated to warming climates because higher temperatures advanced laying dates and yielded greater nest productivity. However, length of laying season declined across years at both sites, and thus early season gains may be negated by poor conditions late in the season that may be causing shorter laying seasons. Further work is needed to identify causes for the latter changes. a été associée à des saisons de ponte plus courtes, tandis que l’interaction entre le site et la température sur 10 jours s’est traduite par une augmentation et une diminution de la taille de la ponte avec l’augmentation de la température sur 10 jours dans NY et l’OR, respectivement. Le taux saisonnier de diminution de la taille de la ponte était plus élevé lorsque la saison de ponte était courte, mais il a également ralenti dans l’OR lorsque la pluie était abondante dans les 10 jours précédant la date de ponte moyenne. La prédation au nid était responsable de la variation annuelle du nombre de jeunes envolés par nid, mais ce nombre a également augmenté et diminué avec l’augmentation de la température maximale pendant l’élevage des oisillons dans NY et l’OR, respectivement. Les effets potentiels des changements climatiques sur les populations de tyrans sont donc élevés étant donné que la nidification dépend des conditions météorologiques, et les changements climatiques ont probablement contribué à la baisse des t
. 对许多鸟类来说,尤其是空中食虫动物,繁殖取决于天气。气候变化可能会加剧影响,但后果不确定。本文报道了气候变化条件下不同水文环境下东部王鸟(Tyrannus Tyrannus)种群22年的繁殖数据。美国纽约中部,(NY;12年)和美国俄勒冈州东南部干旱地区(OR: 10年)。在产蛋前30天内,随着温度的升高,产蛋日期提前,产蛋数增加,产蛋季节长度增加,首次筑巢失败的次数增加。在平均产蛋日期前10天的高温与较短的产蛋季节相关,而10天温度相互作用的地点分别反映了纽约和OR的卵数随10天温度的升高而增加和减少。产蛋季节较短时,卵数下降的季节速率较高,而在平均产蛋日期前10天雨量充沛的干旱期,卵数下降的季节速率较慢。巢捕食驱动雏鸟/巢的年际变化,但雏鸟/巢也分别随巢期最高温度的升高而升高和降低。考虑到繁殖对天气的依赖性,气候变化对王鸟种群的潜在影响是很高的,气候变化可能导致了OR地区王鸟数量的下降。纽约王鸟数量的减少似乎与气候变暖无关,因为高温提前了产卵日期,提高了巢的产量。然而,在这两个地点,产蛋季节的长度逐年下降,因此,产蛋季节早期的收益可能会被产蛋季节后期的恶劣条件抵消,这可能会导致产蛋季节缩短。需要进一步的工作来确定后一种变化的原因。疾病associee des适用于de桥+法院,tandis, le站点之间可能有相互作用等温度拉苏尔10天时间年代是traduite par增一个等一个减少de la身材de la桥用l 'augmentation de la温度在10天时间在纽约et l ' or respectivement。在这10个小时的时间里,所有的时间都是在这10个小时里,所有的时间都是在这10个小时里,所有的时间都是在这10个小时里,所有的时间都是在这10个小时里,所有的时间都是在这10个小时里。年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化所引起的年龄变化。影响、潜力、气候变化、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量、人口数量等。La baisse des tyrans和NY semble都有类似的条件,例如,有条件的,有条件的,有条件的,有条件的,有条件的,有条件的,有条件的,有条件的,有条件的,有条件的,有条件的,有条件的,有生产力的,有条件的。图特福斯,一个小女孩,一个小女孩,一个小女孩,一个小女孩,一个小女孩,一个小女孩。所有的所得都是由薪金和其他薪金组成的,但这些薪金和其他薪金都是由薪金和其他薪金组成的。-être薪金和其他薪金和其他薪金都是由薪金和其他薪金组成的。没有一个人能代替其他的人,也没有一个人能代替其他的人。
{"title":"Weather and climate change drive annual variation of reproduction by an aerial insectivore","authors":"M. T. Murphy, Lucas J. Redmond, Amy C. Dolan, Nathan W Cooper, K. Shepherdson, Christopher M. Chutter, S. Cancellieri","doi":"10.5751/ace-02203-170221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5751/ace-02203-170221","url":null,"abstract":". For many bird species, but especially aerial insectivores, reproduction depends on weather. Climate change is likely to intensify effects, but with uncertain consequences. We report 22 years of data on Eastern Kingbird ( Tyrannus tyrannus ) reproduction for two populations located in different hygric environments undergoing climate change; mesic central New York, USA, (NY; 12 years) and xeric southeastern Oregon, USA, (OR: 10 years). Laying date became earlier with increasing temperature in the 30-day period preceding laying in identical fashion at both sites, and in years of early laying, clutch size was larger, length of laying season increased, and failed initial nesting attempts were more often replaced. High temperature in the 10-days preceding mean laying date was associated with shorter laying seasons, while a site by 10-day temperature interaction reflected an increase and decrease of clutch size with increasing 10-day temperature in NY and OR, respectively. Seasonal rate of clutch size decline was higher when the laying season was short but also slowed in xeric OR when rain was abundant in the 10-days prior to mean laying date. Nest predation drove annual variation in young fledged/nest, but the latter also increased and decreased with increasing maximum temperature during the nestling phase in mesic NY and xeric OR, respectively. Potential effects of climate change on kingbird populations are thus high given the dependence of reproduction on weather, and climate change likely contributed to declines of kingbirds in OR. Declines of kingbirds in NY appear unrelated to warming climates because higher temperatures advanced laying dates and yielded greater nest productivity. However, length of laying season declined across years at both sites, and thus early season gains may be negated by poor conditions late in the season that may be causing shorter laying seasons. Further work is needed to identify causes for the latter changes. a été associée à des saisons de ponte plus courtes, tandis que l’interaction entre le site et la température sur 10 jours s’est traduite par une augmentation et une diminution de la taille de la ponte avec l’augmentation de la température sur 10 jours dans NY et l’OR, respectivement. Le taux saisonnier de diminution de la taille de la ponte était plus élevé lorsque la saison de ponte était courte, mais il a également ralenti dans l’OR lorsque la pluie était abondante dans les 10 jours précédant la date de ponte moyenne. La prédation au nid était responsable de la variation annuelle du nombre de jeunes envolés par nid, mais ce nombre a également augmenté et diminué avec l’augmentation de la température maximale pendant l’élevage des oisillons dans NY et l’OR, respectivement. Les effets potentiels des changements climatiques sur les populations de tyrans sont donc élevés étant donné que la nidification dépend des conditions météorologiques, et les changements climatiques ont probablement contribué à la baisse des t","PeriodicalId":49233,"journal":{"name":"Avian Conservation and Ecology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70962102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5751/ace-02243-170219
B. Arroyo, A. Estrada, F. Casas, Laura Cardador, M. De Cáceres, G. Bota, D. Giralt, L. Brotóns, F. Mougeot
. Species response to land use can be examined under a functional perspective, where habitats are described according to species´ resource dependencies. Distribution or abundance models based on resource availability rather than land use types can be more informative about the ultimate processes behind observed population or distribution trends. Habitat use may depend on resources available, as well as disturbances that affect accessibility to such resources. Increasing human presence and urban encroachment may thus alter the relationships between habitat suitability and species abundance. Using 10 years of field data, we investigated whether variability in Little Bustard ( Tetrax tetrax ) abundance was explained by functional habitat suitability (assessed through resource-based models) and urban encroachment. We found that spatial and temporal variations in Little Bustard abundance were explained by functional habitat suitability and avoidance of urban areas, but that the significance of each variable varied with spatial scale. Little Bustard abundance at each observation point significantly increased with local nesting but not foraging habitat suitability, and decreased with increasing proportion of urban areas. At larger spatial scales, temporal changes in Little Bustard abundance were highly significantly related to changes in foraging habitat suitability. Moreover, the positive relationship between foraging habitat suitability and Little Bustard abundance weakened as the proportion of urban areas increased, and almost disappeared when the proportion of urban areas was more than 5%. Our results underline the benefits of using resource-based models to better understand processes that relate animal abundance and habitat suitability, while simultaneously considering avoided elements of the landscape. 10 ans de données prises sur le terrain, nous avons cherché à savoir si la variabilité de l’abondance de l’Outarde canepetière ( Tetrax tetrax ) s’expliquait par l’adéquation fonctionnelle de l’habitat (évaluée par des modèles basés sur les ressources) et l’empiètement urbain. Nous avons constaté que les variations spatiales et temporelles de l’abondance de l’Outarde canepetière s’expliquaient par l’adéquation fonctionnelle de l’habitat et l’évitement des zones urbaines, mais que l’importance de chaque variable variait selon l’échelle spatiale. L’abondance de l’outarde à chaque point d’observation a augmenté significativement avec l’adéquation de l’habitat local pour la nidification mais pas pour l’alimentation, et a diminué avec la proportion croissante de zones urbaines. À des échelles spatiales plus grandes, les changements temporels de l’abondance de l’outarde étaient fortement liés aux changements de l’adéquation de l’habitat pour l’alimentation. De plus, la relation positive entre l’adéquation de l’habitat pour l’alimentation et l’abondance de l’outarde a diminué à mesure que la proportion de zones urbaines augmentait, et l’espèce était presqu
{"title":"Functional habitat suitability and urban encroachment explain temporal and spatial variations in abundance of a declining farmland bird, the Little Bustard Tetrax tetrax","authors":"B. Arroyo, A. Estrada, F. Casas, Laura Cardador, M. De Cáceres, G. Bota, D. Giralt, L. Brotóns, F. Mougeot","doi":"10.5751/ace-02243-170219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5751/ace-02243-170219","url":null,"abstract":". Species response to land use can be examined under a functional perspective, where habitats are described according to species´ resource dependencies. Distribution or abundance models based on resource availability rather than land use types can be more informative about the ultimate processes behind observed population or distribution trends. Habitat use may depend on resources available, as well as disturbances that affect accessibility to such resources. Increasing human presence and urban encroachment may thus alter the relationships between habitat suitability and species abundance. Using 10 years of field data, we investigated whether variability in Little Bustard ( Tetrax tetrax ) abundance was explained by functional habitat suitability (assessed through resource-based models) and urban encroachment. We found that spatial and temporal variations in Little Bustard abundance were explained by functional habitat suitability and avoidance of urban areas, but that the significance of each variable varied with spatial scale. Little Bustard abundance at each observation point significantly increased with local nesting but not foraging habitat suitability, and decreased with increasing proportion of urban areas. At larger spatial scales, temporal changes in Little Bustard abundance were highly significantly related to changes in foraging habitat suitability. Moreover, the positive relationship between foraging habitat suitability and Little Bustard abundance weakened as the proportion of urban areas increased, and almost disappeared when the proportion of urban areas was more than 5%. Our results underline the benefits of using resource-based models to better understand processes that relate animal abundance and habitat suitability, while simultaneously considering avoided elements of the landscape. 10 ans de données prises sur le terrain, nous avons cherché à savoir si la variabilité de l’abondance de l’Outarde canepetière ( Tetrax tetrax ) s’expliquait par l’adéquation fonctionnelle de l’habitat (évaluée par des modèles basés sur les ressources) et l’empiètement urbain. Nous avons constaté que les variations spatiales et temporelles de l’abondance de l’Outarde canepetière s’expliquaient par l’adéquation fonctionnelle de l’habitat et l’évitement des zones urbaines, mais que l’importance de chaque variable variait selon l’échelle spatiale. L’abondance de l’outarde à chaque point d’observation a augmenté significativement avec l’adéquation de l’habitat local pour la nidification mais pas pour l’alimentation, et a diminué avec la proportion croissante de zones urbaines. À des échelles spatiales plus grandes, les changements temporels de l’abondance de l’outarde étaient fortement liés aux changements de l’adéquation de l’habitat pour l’alimentation. De plus, la relation positive entre l’adéquation de l’habitat pour l’alimentation et l’abondance de l’outarde a diminué à mesure que la proportion de zones urbaines augmentait, et l’espèce était presqu","PeriodicalId":49233,"journal":{"name":"Avian Conservation and Ecology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70962845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5751/ace-02253-170228
S. Mathews, P. Coates, Brian G. Prochazka, Shawn P. Espinosa, D. Delehanty
,
,
{"title":"Survival of translocated Columbian Sharp-tailed Grouse: recognizing trends in post-release mortality to improve reintroductions","authors":"S. Mathews, P. Coates, Brian G. Prochazka, Shawn P. Espinosa, D. Delehanty","doi":"10.5751/ace-02253-170228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5751/ace-02253-170228","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":49233,"journal":{"name":"Avian Conservation and Ecology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70962914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mingchun Liu, P. Kinnicutt, Reza Goljani Amirkhiz, David Swanson
,
,
{"title":"Arthropod prey and diets of woodland migrants are similar between natural riparian woodlands and anthropogenic woodlots in the northern prairie region","authors":"Mingchun Liu, P. Kinnicutt, Reza Goljani Amirkhiz, David Swanson","doi":"10.5751/ace-2317-170245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5751/ace-2317-170245","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":49233,"journal":{"name":"Avian Conservation and Ecology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70964348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5751/ace-02326-170238
Frank B. Baldwin, R. Alisauskas, J. Leafloor
,
,
{"title":"Dynamics of pre-breeding nutrient reserves in subarctic staging Lesser Snow Geese (Anser caerulescens caerulescens) and Ross’s Geese (Anser rossii): implications for reproduction","authors":"Frank B. Baldwin, R. Alisauskas, J. Leafloor","doi":"10.5751/ace-02326-170238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5751/ace-02326-170238","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":49233,"journal":{"name":"Avian Conservation and Ecology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70962741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5751/ace-02013-170104
Camille Bégin-Marchand, F. Gagnon, B. Drolet, J. Ibarzabal, J. Tremblay
The study of migratory songbird transition periods, such as the post-breeding period, is complex because birds undertake different types of movements that vary in space and time. Nonetheless, it is important to understand the extent and duration of the territory and specific sites use to identify human activities likely to affect the species’ survival. Individuals from different regional populations may exhibit specific movements during the various phases of their annual cycle, and therefore conservation actions must be adapted. We studied a population of Canada Warblers (Cardellina canadensis) from the Saguenay region of Quebec, Canada, in the northeastern part of the species’ breeding range. We used a coordinated radio-telemetry network (Motus) to determine the residence time within the breeding territory, dates and times of departure, and early fall migration routes of 18 adult birds. We expected individuals to leave by mid-August and to migrate through the eastern flyway, along the Atlantic Coast. Six tracked individuals remained on their breeding territory until early September, corresponding to a residence time of approximately 90 days. These individuals left just after sunset on their day of departure. Twelve individuals departed earlier, and in the daytime, before the end of August; their earlier departure was likely for a purpose other than migration. Nine individuals were detected outside their breeding territory along the Atlantic migratory flyway: four migrated through the Great Lakes region, one in the Great Appalachian Valley, three along the Atlantic Coast or coastal plain, and one with an undetermined route. Our results suggest that adult Canada Warblers remain in the Saguenay region longer than expected, and that, although some individuals remain close to their breeding territory during the post-breeding period, others may use surrounding territories prior to initiating their fall migration. Our results will allow regional conservation managers to recommend that regional industry postpone the timing of certain activities that could negatively affect the species’ survival. Our study highlights the importance of fine-scale studies focused on specific periods of migratory songbird annual cycles to fill important knowledge gaps for understanding of the ecology of their species. Aperçu des déplacements post-nuptiaux de Parulines du Canada (Cardellina canadensis) issues d'une population du nord-est du pays RÉSUMÉ. L'étude des périodes de transition de passereaux migrateurs, comme la période post-nuptiale, est complexe car les oiseaux entreprennent différents types de déplacements qui varient dans l'espace et le temps. Néanmoins, il est important de comprendre l'étendue et la durée de l'utilisation du territoire et de sites spécifiques pour qu'on puisse déterminer quelles activités humaines sont susceptibles d'affecter la survie de l'espèce. Les individus de différentes populations régionales peuvent présenter des déplacements spécifiqu
对迁徙鸣禽过渡期(如繁殖后期)的研究是复杂的,因为鸟类在空间和时间上进行不同类型的运动。尽管如此,重要的是要了解领土的范围和持续时间,以及用于确定可能影响物种生存的人类活动的特定地点。来自不同区域种群的个体在其年周期的不同阶段可能表现出特定的运动,因此必须适应保护行动。我们研究了一个来自加拿大魁北克省萨格奈地区的加拿大林莺(Cardellina canadensis)种群,该种群位于该物种繁殖范围的东北部。利用协调无线电遥测网络(Motus)对18只成鸟在繁殖区内的停留时间、离开日期和时间以及初秋迁徙路线进行了测定。我们预计个体会在8月中旬离开,沿着大西洋海岸沿着东部的飞行路线迁徙。6只被追踪到的个体在它们的繁殖地停留到9月初,相当于大约90天的停留时间。这些人在出发当天的日落之后就离开了。在八月底之前,有十二个人在白天出发;他们早些时候离开可能不是为了移民。在大西洋迁徙路线上发现了9只在繁殖地之外的个体:4只在大湖地区迁徙,1只在大阿巴拉契亚山谷迁徙,3只在大西洋海岸或沿海平原迁徙,还有1只的迁徙路线尚未确定。我们的研究结果表明,成年加拿大林莺在萨格奈地区停留的时间比预期的要长,尽管一些个体在繁殖后期仍靠近其繁殖区域,但其他个体可能会在开始秋季迁徙之前使用周围的区域。我们的研究结果将允许区域保护管理者建议区域工业推迟可能对物种生存产生负面影响的某些活动的时间。我们的研究强调了专注于迁徙鸣禽年周期特定时期的精细尺度研究的重要性,以填补对其物种生态理解的重要知识空白。加拿大结婚后的人口统计资料(加拿大卡达林纳)和加拿大东北人口统计资料RÉSUMÉ。不同的擢升和擢升是指不同的擢升和擢升,不同的擢升和擢升是指不同的擢升和擢升。最重要的是,要理解这些因素,如:1 . <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1>(或)3 . <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1>(或)3 . <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1>) 1 . <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1>(或)3 . <s:1> <s:1> <s:1>) 1 .人类不容易受到影响,不能影响到人类的生存。不同的个体,不同的群体,不同的个体,不同的个体,不同的个体,不同的个体,不同的个体,不同的个体,不同的个体,不同的个体,不同的个体,不同的个体,不同的个体,不同的个体,不同的个体,不同的个体。加拿大(加拿大卡德琳娜)在加拿大的萨格内与魁地奇的交换条件下,在魁地奇的交换条件下,在魁地奇的交换条件下,在魁地奇的交换条件下,在魁地奇的交换条件下进行交换。Nous avons utilisise (n .)和conous avons utilisise (n .)、conous avons utilisise (n .)和conous (n .)、conous (n .)、conous (n .)、conous (n .)、conous (n .)、conous (n .)、conous (n .)、conous (n .)、conous (n .)、conous (n .)、conous (n .)和conous (n .)。Nous Nous attence que les。6名个人于9月被拘留在美国境内,但未被拘留90小时。这些人不会放弃学业,他们只是在学习,学习,学习,学习,学习。以个人名义加上tôt, et de jour, avant la fin du mois d' aot;毫无疑问,移民是一种自由的生活方式。九个个体观察高频检测在此为了territoire de营巢le长de la voie de迁移de l 'Atlantique:四点migre par洛杉矶地区des的键盘虫胶,联合国在法兰des Appalaches三勒长de la cote“大西洋ou”de la plaine cotiere,等联合国不常识n pu限定词l 'itineraire工作。在加拿大,成年男子的个人身份、成年男子的成年身份、成年男子的成年身份、成年男子的成年身份、成年男子的成年身份、成年男子的成年身份、成年男子的成年身份、成年男子的成年身份、成年男子的成年身份、成年男子的成年身份、成年男子的成年身份、成年男子的成年身份、成年男子的成年身份、成年男子的成年身份、成年男子的成年身份、成年男子的成年身份、成年男子的成年身份、成年男子的成年身份、成年男子的成年身份、成年男子的成年身份。没有任何一项调查显示,所有的调查问卷都表明,所有的调查问卷都表明,所有的调查问卷都表明,所有的调查问卷都表明,所有的调查问卷都表明,所有的调查问卷都表明,所有的调查问卷都表明,所有的调查问卷都表明,所有的调查问卷都表明,所有的调查问卷都表明,所有的调查问卷都表明,所有的调查问卷都表明,所有的调查问卷都表明,所有的调查问卷都表明,所有的调查问卷都表明,所有的调查问卷都是正确的。 我们强调对候鸟年周期的特定时期进行精细规模研究的重要性,以填补对候鸟生态学理解的重大空白。
{"title":"Insights on post-breeding movements from a northeastern population of Canada Warblers (Cardellina canadensis)","authors":"Camille Bégin-Marchand, F. Gagnon, B. Drolet, J. Ibarzabal, J. Tremblay","doi":"10.5751/ace-02013-170104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5751/ace-02013-170104","url":null,"abstract":"The study of migratory songbird transition periods, such as the post-breeding period, is complex because birds undertake different types of movements that vary in space and time. Nonetheless, it is important to understand the extent and duration of the territory and specific sites use to identify human activities likely to affect the species’ survival. Individuals from different regional populations may exhibit specific movements during the various phases of their annual cycle, and therefore conservation actions must be adapted. We studied a population of Canada Warblers (Cardellina canadensis) from the Saguenay region of Quebec, Canada, in the northeastern part of the species’ breeding range. We used a coordinated radio-telemetry network (Motus) to determine the residence time within the breeding territory, dates and times of departure, and early fall migration routes of 18 adult birds. We expected individuals to leave by mid-August and to migrate through the eastern flyway, along the Atlantic Coast. Six tracked individuals remained on their breeding territory until early September, corresponding to a residence time of approximately 90 days. These individuals left just after sunset on their day of departure. Twelve individuals departed earlier, and in the daytime, before the end of August; their earlier departure was likely for a purpose other than migration. Nine individuals were detected outside their breeding territory along the Atlantic migratory flyway: four migrated through the Great Lakes region, one in the Great Appalachian Valley, three along the Atlantic Coast or coastal plain, and one with an undetermined route. Our results suggest that adult Canada Warblers remain in the Saguenay region longer than expected, and that, although some individuals remain close to their breeding territory during the post-breeding period, others may use surrounding territories prior to initiating their fall migration. Our results will allow regional conservation managers to recommend that regional industry postpone the timing of certain activities that could negatively affect the species’ survival. Our study highlights the importance of fine-scale studies focused on specific periods of migratory songbird annual cycles to fill important knowledge gaps for understanding of the ecology of their species. Aperçu des déplacements post-nuptiaux de Parulines du Canada (Cardellina canadensis) issues d'une population du nord-est du pays RÉSUMÉ. L'étude des périodes de transition de passereaux migrateurs, comme la période post-nuptiale, est complexe car les oiseaux entreprennent différents types de déplacements qui varient dans l'espace et le temps. Néanmoins, il est important de comprendre l'étendue et la durée de l'utilisation du territoire et de sites spécifiques pour qu'on puisse déterminer quelles activités humaines sont susceptibles d'affecter la survie de l'espèce. Les individus de différentes populations régionales peuvent présenter des déplacements spécifiqu","PeriodicalId":49233,"journal":{"name":"Avian Conservation and Ecology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70960987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}